CN208799798U - A kind of new medicine distillation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of new medicine distillation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208799798U CN208799798U CN201821422137.6U CN201821422137U CN208799798U CN 208799798 U CN208799798 U CN 208799798U CN 201821422137 U CN201821422137 U CN 201821422137U CN 208799798 U CN208799798 U CN 208799798U
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Abstract
The utility model uses a kind of new medicine and distills equipment, steaming kier including sealing cavity structure, steaming kier is communicated with steam generator and cooler, it is equipped with the porous barrier for placing Chinese medicine in the steaming kier, is equipped with the placement plate for placing the porous structure of fermentation materials in the steaming kier positioned at the lower section of porous barrier;The component of stirring for Chinese medicine of stirring is additionally provided on the porous barrier.The fermentation material bed of material in placement plate can under the action of high-temperature vapor evaporation section ethyl alcohol, the ethyl alcohol of evaporation can extract component not soluble in water in Chinese traditional medicine layer when entering Chinese traditional medicine layer, the medical fluid of extraction remains effective component in Chinese medicine to greatest extent, while the drug effect for comparing the medical fluid of traditional extraction by steam distillation is more preferable.Component of stirring can stir Chinese medicine during Chinese medicine distills, and the Chinese medicine that will be far from multiple partitions stir mixing with the Chinese medicine close to multiple partitions, can reduce the distillation extraction time of Chinese medicine, improve the extraction working efficiency of distillation equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine ingredients to propose technical field, and in particular to a kind of new medicine distillation equipment.
Background technique
The extraction of Chinese medicine be Chinese Traditional Medicine it is important unit operation, process, process flow selection and set
Standby configuration will all be directly related to the quality and clinical effectiveness of Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine treatment traditional extraction process include water boiling method,
Infusion process, percolation, Gelatin improving method, circumfluence method, solvent extraction method, steam distillation and sublimed method etc..Wherein water decocts
Method is most common method.But water boiling method has the following problems: loss of effective components is more during decocting, it is non-effective at
Divide to be removed to the maximum extent, and enrichment factor is not high enough;In extracting solution in addition to effective component, often impurity is more, still has few
Liposoluble constituent is measured, it is unfavorable to bring to purification;High-temperature operation can cause a large amount of decomposition of thermal sensitivity effective component.
To avoid the problem that decocting method exists, have at present using steam method for extracting traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Steam distillation
Method is can a kind of extracting method with steam distillation without being destroyed using the effective component in Chinese medicine.Steam distillation mistake
One piece of porous barrier is arranged in Cheng Zhong in steaming kier, and the Chinese traditional medicine layer for needing extract component is placed on partition, will pass through steam generation
The water vapour that device generates imports in steaming kier below the partition, and the vapor imported in steaming kier passes through to be placed on partition and partition
Medicine layer passes through cooler condensing recovery after middle the effective elements of the medicine volatilizees as a vapor.
Existing Chinese medicine distillation equipment can guarantee that the effective component that the Chinese medicine overwhelming majority can be dissolved in water mentions in distillation process
It takes, but do not work substantially for extracting effective component of chinese medicine not soluble in water;Simultaneously Chinese medicine be directly placed on partition, and
Steam is that partition and Chinese traditional medicine layer are passed through below the partition, close to partition Chinese medicine will preferentially by steam extraction its effectively at
Point, far from partition Chinese medicine will later the time carry out steam distillation effective component extracting, cause the traditional Chinese medicine extraction time long, efficiency
The problems such as low.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of new medicine distillation equipment, solves
Existing distillation equipment extraction efficiency is low while the problems such as can't effectively extracting effective component of chinese medicine not soluble in water.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution: a kind of new medicine distillation equipment, packet
The steaming kier of sealing cavity structure is included, steaming kier is communicated with steam generator and cooler, is equipped in the steaming kier for placing Chinese medicine
Porous barrier, be equipped with the placement for placing the porous structure of fermentation materials positioned at the lower section of porous barrier in the steaming kier
Plate;The component of stirring for Chinese medicine of stirring is additionally provided on the porous barrier.
Further, the component of stirring includes the rotation being vertically set on porous barrier with porous barrier rotation connection
Axis, the rotation axis are equipped with multiple connecting rods, and connecting rod is connected with stirs plate with porous barrier strip disposed in parallel, each
It stirs and is equipped with multiple spaced apart teeths on plate, the rotation axis passes through driving assembly driving rotation, and rotation axis rotation drives multiple companies
Extension bar circumferential direction is mobile, and multiple connecting rods are mobile to drive multiple plates of stirring mobile, and multiple plates of stirring are mobile to drive corresponding multiple points
It is mobile to stir to the Chinese medicine on porous barrier every tooth.
Further, the steaming kier includes the fixed part and movable part of releasable connection, and movable part is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is logical
Piping is connected to cooler;Fixed part is equipped with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe feed end is connect by pipeline with steam generator, air inlet
Pipe discharge end is connected with steam dispersion pipe, and steam dispersion pipe includes removable with the gas-guide tube of air inlet pipe releasable connection and with gas-guide tube
The air-guide disk of connection, the air-guide disk is located at below placement plate to be arranged in parallel with placement plate, and the air-guide disk is in closed cavity knot
Structure, air guide panel surface are laid with the multiple gas vents communicated with cavity.
Further, the driving component includes the multiple moving blades being arranged on the rotating shaft and communicates setting with air-guide disk
Driving tube, driving tube is equipped with taper gas port, and the steam sprayed from gas port rotates leaf for driving moving blade to rotate
Piece rotation drives rotation axis rotation.
The utility model is with principle: the fermentation material bed of material can evaporate a small amount of ethyl alcohol at high temperature first;
The vapor that steam generator is generated imports in steaming kier from the lower section of placement plate, logical into the vapor in steaming kier
The placement plate for crossing porous structure enters the fermentation material bed of material, and high-temperature vapor can be by the part ethanol evaporation in the fermentation material bed of material with water
Steam passes through porous barrier together and the Chinese medicine on porous barrier is carried out its effective component of heating distillation extraction, distills in Chinese medicine
The Chinese medicine on porous barrier is stirred by the component of stirring being arranged on porous barrier in journey, extracts effective component of chinese medicine
Steam is cooled to medical fluid by cooler.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model be arranged in the fermentation material bed of material in placement plate can under the action of high-temperature vapor evaporation section
The ethyl alcohol of ethyl alcohol, evaporation can extract component not soluble in water in Chinese traditional medicine layer when entering Chinese traditional medicine layer, and the medical fluid of extraction is most
Limits remain effective component in Chinese medicine, while the drug effect for comparing the medical fluid of traditional extraction by steam distillation is more preferable.
2, the component of stirring of the utility model setting can stir Chinese medicine during Chinese medicine distills, and will be far from muti-piece
The Chinese medicine of partition stir mixing with the Chinese medicine close to multiple partitions, can reduce the distillation extraction time of Chinese medicine, improves distillation
The extraction working efficiency of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure connection figure;
Fig. 2 is the utility model fixing part structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model fixed part top view;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model placement plate, supporting block and fixed part cooperate top view.
In figure, steam generator 1, fixed part 2, placement plate 21, through-hole 2101, mounting blocks 2102, porous barrier 22, air inlet
Pipe 23, gas-guide tube 24, driving tube 25, gas port 251, air-guide disk 26, auxiliary block 27, plate 28 of stirring, connecting rod 29, moving blade
210, rotation axis 211, bearing 212, coaming plate 213, supporting block 214, bearing block 215, dispersion tooth 216, flange 3, movable part 4, cold
But device 5.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of new medicine described in the utility model distills equipment, including steaming kier, steaming kier connection
There are a steam generator 1 and cooler 5, steam generator 1 and cooler 5 are common during Chinese medicine distillation in the prior art
Equipment, wherein steam generator 1 can be electric steam generator 1, can also be fuel-steam generator 1, electric rating is big
Small to be selected according to production requirement, its specific electric rating includes 3KW, 6KW, 9KW, 18KW etc..The selected of cooler 5 can
Referring to wine brewing process cooler 5.
The steaming kier includes the fixed part 2 and movable part 4 of releasable connection, and wherein the movable part 4 of the utility model setting is in
Inverted conical mesa-shaped, fixed part 2 are in the cylindrical shape of upper end opening setting, and 4 big end of movable part and 2 upper end of fixed part can pass through flange
The connection of 3 disks, 4 small end of movable part are equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is connected to by pipeline with cooler 5;Fixed part 2 is equipped with air inlet pipe
23,23 feed end of air inlet pipe is connect by pipeline with steam generator 1, and 23 discharge end of air inlet pipe is connected with steam dispersion pipe, is steamed
Vapour dispersion pipe includes the air-guide disk 26 with the gas-guide tube 24 of 23 releasable connection of air inlet pipe and with 24 releasable connection of gas-guide tube, described to lead
Gas disk 26 is in closed cavity structure, and 26 surface of air-guide disk is laid with the multiple gas vents communicated with cavity, in the fixed part 2
It is successively arranged the placement plate 21 for placing the fermentation material bed of material from top to bottom above air-guide disk 26 and for placing Chinese traditional medicine layer
Porous barrier 22, wherein placement plate 21 and porous barrier 22 are respectively equipped in fixed part 2 with the removable installation of fixed part 2
It is used to support multiple supporting blocks 214 of porous barrier 22 and is used to support multiple bearing blocks 215 of placement plate 21, while placing
Plate 21 is equipped with and the matched multiple installation grooves of supporting block 214.The porous barrier 22 is equipped with component of stirring, described to stir
Component includes being vertically set on the rotation axis 211 being rotatablely connected on porous barrier 22 with porous barrier 22, and rotation axis 211 can lead to
Cross that bearing 212 is equal to be rotatablely connected with porous barrier 22, the rotation axis 211 is equipped with multiple connecting rods 29, and connecting rod 29 connects
Have and stir plate 28 with the strip disposed in parallel of porous barrier 22, multiple spaced apart teeths, the rotation are equipped on plate 28 of each stirring
Axis 211 is driven by driving assembly and is rotated.For effectively the Chinese medicine on porous barrier 22 is stirred, multiple 29 length of connecting rod
Unequal it is also identical as the angle of rotation axis 211, while the length of multiple plates 28 of stirring is not also identical, sets on plate 28 of stirring
The spacing for the dispersion tooth 216 set also is not quite similar.For can be using vapor as the driving force for component of stirring, the utility model setting
Driving assembly be to be driven by vapor.The driving component includes the multiple moving blades 210 being arranged in rotation axis 211
And the driving tube 25 with 26 releasable connection of air-guide disk, driving tube 25 are equipped with taper gas port 251, spray from gas port 251
For steam for driving moving blade 210 to rotate, the rotation of moving blade 210 drives rotation axis 211 to rotate.Simultaneously in placement plate 21 and
The through-hole 2101 passed through for driving tube 25 is equipped on porous barrier 22.Simultaneously in order to avoid component of stirring is in the mistake of Chinese medicine of stirring
Chinese medicine is stirred in journey and is fallen, is additionally provided on porous barrier 22 and circumferentially encloses the coaming plate 213 set along porous barrier 22, it is more to guarantee
Hole partition 22 will not move during Chinese medicine distills, and be equipped with inwardly protruded two fixations being oppositely arranged in 2 inner wall of fixed part
Sliding block is equipped with the sliding slot being used cooperatively with fixed sliding block on coaming plate 213.
The installation of the utility model: being the installation of steaming kier first, first component be mounted in fixed part 2, by gas-guide tube 24
Connect with air inlet pipe 23 by pipe fitting, then connect gas-guide tube 24 by connector with air-guide disk 26, by driving tube 25 with
Air-guide disk 26 connects, and is displaced downwardly to placement plate 21 from 2 open end of fixed part by the mounting blocks 2102 being arranged in placement plate 21 and holds
215 position of pouring weight is uniformly laid with one layer of fermentation material bed of material (rice of the fermentation of the utility model setting), so in placement plate 21
Porous barrier 22 is displaced downwardly to (on porous barrier 22 by 214 position of supporting block by the auxiliary block 27 being arranged on coaming plate 213 afterwards
Component of stirring is installed), sliding block is fixed at this time and is located in corresponding sliding slot, and then Chinese medicine is uniformly laid on porous barrier 22,
After component in fixed part 2 is installed, fixed part 2 is connect with movable part 4 by releasable connections modes such as flanges 3, then
4 exhaust outlet of movable part is connect with cooler 5,2 air inlet pipe 23 of fixed part is connect with steam vaporizer, starts steam generator 1
Work is extracted in the distillation for carrying out Chinese medicine with cooler 5.
Working principle of the utility model in distillation process: the vapor that steam generator 1 generates is passed through into air inlet pipe
23 import gas-guide tube 24, and the steam into gas-guide tube 24 enters air-guide disk 26, since steam has certain pressure, so into
Enter multiple gas vents injection that the steam of air-guide disk 26 can be arranged from air-guide disk 26, while some steam is from driving tube
The gas port 251 being arranged on 25 is discharged;The placement plate 21 that the steam sprayed from gas vent passes through porous structure enters fermentation materials
Layer, rice, which can ferment, in high temperature distillation Chinese medicine, under high temperature generates ethyl alcohol, and the ethyl alcohol and water vapour being evaporated pass through Chinese medicine
Layer, ethyl alcohol and water vapour are immersed in Chinese medicine simultaneously, and a small amount of ethyl alcohol can deepen the dissolution of Chinese medicine, can will be not soluble in water in
It distills, is also distilled off after being dissolved in the effective component of chinese medicine dissolution of water, they are condensate in cold after pharmaceutically active ingredient dissolution
But in device 5, dissolve each other patent medicine water mixed liquid.In extraction of traditional Chinese medicine, moving blade is blown by the steam that gas port 251 is discharged
210 rotations, the rotation of moving blade 210 drive rotation axis 211 to rotate, and the rotation of rotation axis 211 drives multiple connecting rods 29 are circumferential to move
Dynamic, multiple connecting rods 29 are mobile to drive multiple plates 28 of stirring mobile, and multiple plates 28 of stirring are mobile to drive corresponding multiple spaced apart teeths
The Chinese medicine on porous barrier 22 is stirred in movement.
The utility model be arranged in the fermentation material bed of material in placement plate 21 can under the action of high-temperature vapor evaporation section
The ethyl alcohol of ethyl alcohol, evaporation can extract component not soluble in water in Chinese traditional medicine layer when entering Chinese traditional medicine layer, and the medical fluid of extraction is most
Limits remain effective component in Chinese medicine, while the drug effect for comparing the medical fluid of traditional extraction by steam distillation is more preferable.This reality
Chinese medicine can be stirred during Chinese medicine distills with the component of stirring of novel setting, will be far from the Chinese medicine of multiple partitions and lean on
The Chinese medicine of nearly multiple partitions carries out mixing of stirring, and can reduce the distillation extraction time of Chinese medicine, improve the extraction work of distillation equipment
Efficiency.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, it is additionally provided with one layer of adsorption layer in the top of porous barrier 22, adsorption layer can be fermentation
Rice, the rice of fermentation can be placed by porous plate and (be not drawn into figure), and adsorption layer steams not yet for being dissolved in water
The Traditional Chinese Medicine Pigment of hair has certain suction-operated, mixes experiments have shown that the presence of fermentation layer substantially improves liquid medicine in cooler 5
The shortcomings that pigment of liquid, while also substantially improving liquid medicine mixed liquor bitter, puckery.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of new medicine distills equipment, the steaming kier including sealing cavity structure, steaming kier is communicated with steam generator and cooling
Device, the interior porous barrier being equipped with for placing Chinese medicine of the steaming kier, it is characterised in that: be located under porous barrier in the steaming kier
Side is equipped with the placement plate for placing the porous structure of fermentation materials;It is additionally provided on the porous barrier for overturning turning over for Chinese medicine
Turn component.
2. a kind of new medicine according to claim 1 distills equipment, it is characterised in that: the overturning component includes vertical
Rotation axis on porous barrier with porous barrier rotation connection is set, and the rotation axis is equipped with multiple connecting rods, connecting rod
Be connected with porous barrier strip returning face plate disposed in parallel, be equipped with multiple spaced apart teeths, the rotation axis on each returning face plate
Rotation is driven by driving assembly, rotation axis rotation drives multiple connecting rod circumferential directions mobile, and the mobile drive of multiple connecting rods is multiple
Returning face plate is mobile, and multiple returning face plates are mobile to drive the corresponding mobile Chinese medicine by porous barrier of multiple spaced apart teeths to overturn.
3. a kind of new medicine according to claim 2 distills equipment, it is characterised in that: the steaming kier includes releasable connection
Fixed part and movable part, movable part is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is connected to by pipeline with cooler;Fixed part is equipped with air inlet
Pipe, air inlet pipe feed end are connect by pipeline with steam generator, and air inlet pipe discharge end is connected with steam dispersion pipe, steam dispersion
Pipe includes the air-guide disk with the gas-guide tube of air inlet pipe releasable connection and with gas-guide tube releasable connection, and the air-guide disk is located at placement plate
Lower section is arranged in parallel with placement plate, and the air-guide disk is in closed cavity structure, and air guide panel surface, which is laid with, to be communicated with cavity
Multiple gas vents.
4. a kind of new medicine according to claim 3 distills equipment, it is characterised in that: the driving component includes setting
Multiple moving blades on the rotating shaft and the driving tube that setting is communicated with air-guide disk, driving tube are equipped with taper gas port, from
For the steam of gas port injection for driving moving blade to rotate, moving blade rotation drives rotation axis rotation.
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CN201821422137.6U CN208799798U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of new medicine distillation equipment |
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CN201821422137.6U CN208799798U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of new medicine distillation equipment |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112280620A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 宁波捷通机械有限公司 | Aromatic plant extract distillation concentration treatment method |
CN112715697A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Tea storage machine |
CN113996082A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-02-01 | 桂瑞苗 | A high efficiency extraction equipment for chinese herbal medicine production |
CN115400458A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-11-29 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Method for extracting rhodiola crenulata general flavone |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201821422137.6U patent/CN208799798U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112280620A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 宁波捷通机械有限公司 | Aromatic plant extract distillation concentration treatment method |
CN112715697A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Tea storage machine |
CN113996082A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-02-01 | 桂瑞苗 | A high efficiency extraction equipment for chinese herbal medicine production |
CN115400458A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-11-29 | 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 | Method for extracting rhodiola crenulata general flavone |
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