CN112870759A - Intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112870759A CN112870759A CN202110021751.1A CN202110021751A CN112870759A CN 112870759 A CN112870759 A CN 112870759A CN 202110021751 A CN202110021751 A CN 202110021751A CN 112870759 A CN112870759 A CN 112870759A
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Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction equipment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing. The using method comprises the following steps: opening a top cover on the medicine cartridge, pouring the Chinese herbal medicines into the medicine cartridge, sleeving a rotating rod between an end head and a limiting block, limiting and fixing a connecting shaft on a supporting rod, and then connecting the top cover on a flange through a bolt; injecting water into the extraction tank through a water inlet; starting heating, starting the motor, stopping heating when the extraction time reaches a preset time, and stopping the motor after 2-5 min; the extracting solution is discharged outwards through a liquid medicine outlet, then the rotating rod is taken down, the top cover is opened, the medicinal material pushing mechanism is taken down together with the top cover, then the medicine cylinder is taken out, and medicine dregs in the medicine cylinder are poured out. The invention has the advantages of quick temperature rise, difficult scorching, and full and uniform heating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on medical care and the like are higher and higher. Chinese traditional medicine, Chinese herbal medicine, has unique theoretical system and application form, and fully reflects the characteristics of history, culture, natural resources and the like in China. Moreover, with the deepened understanding of Chinese herbal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine in the medical field of all countries in the world, the application range of the Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine is wider, and the Chinese medicine is gradually accepted as an important content in the excellent culture treasury of Chinese nationality and is popularized and applied in a plurality of medical care aspects.
With the development of modern science and technology, some large pharmaceutical companies, hospitals or medical research institutes have adopted special extraction equipment for extracting effective components of Chinese herbal medicines, and the extraction equipment is used for treatment of diseases or clinical research. The appearance of the Chinese patent medicine is convenient for patients to use, and lays a foundation for popularization and promotion of the traditional Chinese medicine and benefits of the public. More and more facts prove that the traditional Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine treatment in the aspects of medical treatment, health care and treatment of various difficult and complicated diseases.
In the Chinese patent medicine preparation process, need extract to Chinese herbal medicine material, effective component in with the Chinese herbal medicine material draws, current Chinese herbal medicine material draws equipment generally includes the jar body, a medicine basket for adorning traditional chinese medicine, and be located jar internal rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is used for the internal water of agitator tank, so though increased the area of contact of water with the medicinal material, nevertheless because the medicine basket is spacing to be fixed at jar internally, during the extraction, only water is moving, and the medicinal material in medicine basket and the medicine basket does not move, therefore the area of contact of water and medicinal material still is not big enough, thereby influence the extraction efficiency and the quality of traditional chinese medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction equipment and a using method thereof, which solve the problem that the extraction efficiency and the extraction quality of the traditional Chinese medicine need to be enhanced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extracting device comprises an extracting tank, a heating chamber positioned below the extracting tank, a supporting platform positioned in the extracting tank, a medicine cartridge arranged on the supporting platform and used for containing Chinese herbal medicines, a motor used for driving the supporting platform to rotate in the extracting tank and a push-up mechanism fixed at the bottom in the extracting tank;
a liquid medicine outlet for discharging liquid medicine and a water inlet for water to enter are formed in the side portion of the extraction tank, the supporting platform comprises an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate and a connecting rod fixed between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate, a motor base is fixed on the extraction tank, the motor is installed on the motor base, the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are both disc-shaped, a spindle is fixed in the center of the upper fixing plate, the upper end of the spindle is connected with the motor output shaft, the lower end of the spindle is fixed in the center of the upper fixing plate, an upper insertion hole is formed in the upper fixing plate, a lower insertion hole is formed in the lower fixing plate, the cartridge sequentially penetrates through the upper insertion hole and the lower insertion hole from top to bottom, a flange is fixed to the upper portion of the cartridge, and;
the side wall of the medicine cylinder is provided with a through hole, a medicinal material pushing mechanism is arranged in the medicine cylinder, a limiting and fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper fixing plate and used for limiting and fixing the medicinal material pushing mechanism, so that the medicinal material pushing mechanism is positioned on the upper fixing plate;
go up the jack with the jack all is provided with a plurality ofly down, and is a plurality of go up jack and a plurality of the jack corresponds from top to bottom, and is a plurality of go up the jack with the top fixed plate center is in as centre of a circle equipartition on the top fixed plate, and is a plurality of the jack with the bottom fixed plate center is in as centre of a circle equipartition on the bottom fixed plate, the cartridge case is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the cartridge case is inserted respectively and is established a plurality of go up jack and a plurality of in the jack down, push-up mechanism is located the cartridge case below just is used for the cartridge case is followed supporting platform rotates the in-process, will pass through push-up mechanism the cartridge case upwards.
More preferably: the push-up mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a fixed disc and a fixed block;
the center of a circle of the fixed disc, the center of a circle of the upper fixed plate and the center of a circle of the lower fixed plate are all located on the axis of the fixed disc, the lower end of the fixed bar is fixed at the bottom in the extraction tank, the upper end of the fixed bar is fixed with the fixed disc, the fixed block is fixed on the fixed disc, the top surface of the fixed block is provided with a first inclined plane, the bottom of the cartridge is fixedly matched with a block, the bottom surface of the matched block is provided with a second inclined plane which is used for being in contact with and matched with the first inclined plane, the cartridge rotates along with the supporting platform, and the first inclined plane is attached to the second inclined.
More preferably: the medicinal material pushing mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a push rod and an end head;
the top of the medicine cylinder is provided with an opening, the top of the medicine cylinder is connected with a top cover used for closing the opening of the medicine cylinder through a bolt, the connecting shaft penetrates through the top cover and extends into the medicine cylinder, the push rod is positioned in the medicine cylinder, one end of the push rod is fixed with the connecting shaft, and the other end of the push rod extends towards the direction close to the inner wall of the medicine cylinder;
the upper end of the connecting shaft extends above the top cover, and an end head is fixed at the upper end of the connecting shaft.
More preferably: the limiting and fixing mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a supporting rod and a limiting sleeve;
the support rod is located outside the upper jack, the lower end of the support rod is fixed on the upper fixing plate, the upper end of the support rod extends upwards and is inserted into the limiting sleeve, one end of the rotating rod is fixed on the limiting sleeve, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a clamping groove, one side, far away from the limiting sleeve, of the clamping groove is provided with a notch used for the connecting shaft to pass in and out of the clamping groove, the connecting shaft is located in the clamping groove, the end is supported at the top of the rotating rod, a limiting block is fixed on the connecting shaft, and the rotating rod is located between the.
More preferably: a central stirring mechanism is arranged on the upper fixing plate;
the central stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle, the central shaft of the stirring shaft is superposed with the central shaft of the main shaft, the upper end of the stirring shaft is fixed at the bottom of the upper fixed plate, the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the center of the circle of the lower fixed plate and extends downwards, a shaft sleeve is fixed on the fixed plate, and the lower end of the stirring shaft is inserted in the shaft sleeve;
the stirring paddle is located between upper fixed plate and the bottom plate and below the bottom plate, stirring paddle one end is fixed on the (mixing) shaft, and the other end to the radial direction of upper fixed plate outwards extends.
More preferably: the stirring rake is oblique leaf formula paddle and is provided with a plurality ofly from top to bottom equidistant.
More preferably: the inner wall of the limiting sleeve is provided with anti-slip stripes, and the circumferential surface of the supporting rod is in contact with the anti-slip stripes.
More preferably: the extracting tank is cylindrical, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the extracting tank and is circular, two limiting grooves are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of each limiting groove, and the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are located in the two limiting grooves respectively and are in sliding fit with the two limiting grooves respectively.
More preferably: the heating chamber is internally provided with a heating wire which is used for heating the extracting tank.
A use method of intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a top cover on the medicine cartridge, pouring the Chinese herbal medicines into the medicine cartridge, sleeving a rotating rod between an end head and a limiting block, limiting and fixing a connecting shaft on a supporting rod, and then connecting the top cover on a flange through a bolt;
s2, injecting water into the extraction tank through the water inlet, and stopping adding water when the water level is close to the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate;
s3, starting heating, starting a motor simultaneously to enable the supporting platform to drive the cartridge, the medicinal material pushing mechanism, the limiting and fixing mechanism and the central stirring mechanism to synchronously rotate, stopping heating when the extraction time reaches preset time, and turning off the motor after 2-5 min;
s3, the extracting solution is discharged outwards through the liquid medicine outlet, then the rotating rod is taken down, the top cover is opened, the medicinal material pushing mechanism is taken down together with the top cover, then the medicine cylinder is taken out, the medicine residues in the medicine cylinder are poured out, and after the medicine residues are poured out, the medicine cylinder is cleaned and dried.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the bottom of the extraction tank is heated by adopting an electric heating mode, and compared with a steam or other heating modes, the electric heating mode can more conveniently and accurately control the heating temperature, quickly heat up, and conveniently and intelligently control the heating temperature, time and the like.
The invention adopts the mode that the medicine cylinder directly rotates to stir, and is assisted with the stirring paddle to stir water, and in addition, the medicine cylinder intermittently moves up and down in the rotating process of the medicine cylinder, so that the medicine cylinder and the push rod relatively move, and the Chinese herbal medicines in the medicine cylinder are conveniently stirred up and down through the push rod. The invention has the advantages of rapid temperature rise, difficult scorching, full and uniform heating, and can effectively improve the extraction efficiency and quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying an external structure of an extraction device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the internal structure of an extraction device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the mounting structure of the cartridge;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the mounting structure of the cartridge;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of the cartridge;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of a push-up mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of the limiting and fixing mechanism.
In the figure, 1, an extraction tank; 2. a heating chamber; 3. a liquid medicine outlet; 4. a water inlet; 5. a central stirring mechanism; 51. a stirring shaft; 52. a stirring paddle; 6. a limiting and fixing mechanism; 61. a rotating rod; 62. a support bar; 63. a limiting sleeve; 64. a card slot; 7. a medicinal material pushing mechanism; 71. a connecting shaft; 72. a push rod; 73. a tip; 74. a limiting block; 8. a push-up mechanism; 81. fixing the rod; 82. fixing the disc; 83. a fixed block; 84. a first inclined plane; 85. a shaft sleeve; 9. a support platform; 91. an upper fixing plate; 92. a lower fixing plate; 93. a connecting rod; 94. an upper jack; 95. a lower jack; 10. an electric heating wire; 11. a main shaft; 12. a top cover; 13. a cartridge; 14. a motor; 15. perforating; 16. a matching block; 17. a second inclined plane; 18. a flange; 19. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example (b): an intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extracting device and a using method thereof are disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-7, the intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extracting device comprises an extracting tank 1, a heating chamber 2 located below the extracting tank 1, a supporting platform 9 located in the extracting tank 1, a medicine cylinder 13 installed on the supporting platform 9 and used for containing Chinese herbal medicines, a motor 14 used for driving the supporting platform 9 to rotate in the extracting tank 1, and a push-up mechanism 8 fixed at the bottom in the extracting tank 1. Draw 1 lateral part of jar and be provided with the water inlet 4 that is used for liquid medicine exhaust liquid medicine export 3 and is used for water to get into, liquid medicine export 3 and water inlet 4 all lie in and draw 1 same one side of jar, and liquid medicine export 3 lies in and draws 1 lateral part below of jar, and water inlet 4 lies in and draws 1 lateral part top of jar. The support platform 9 includes an upper fixing plate 91, a lower fixing plate 92, and a connecting rod 93 fixed between the upper fixing plate 91 and the lower fixing plate 92. A motor base (not shown) is fixed on the extracting tank 1, and the motor 14 is located above the upper fixing plate 91 and is installed on the motor base. The upper fixing plate 91 and the lower fixing plate 92 are both disc-shaped, a main shaft 11 is fixed at the center of the upper fixing plate 91, the upper end of the main shaft 11 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 14, and the lower end of the main shaft is fixed with the center of the upper fixing plate 91. The connecting rods 93 are provided in plurality, and the connecting rods 93 are fixed between the upper fixing plate 91 and the lower fixing plate 92 with the center of the upper fixing plate 91 as the center of a circle.
In the above technical solution, when the motor 14 is started, the upper fixing plate 91, the lower fixing plate 92 and the connecting rod 93 will rotate around the central axis of the main shaft 11 in the extracting tank 1 under the driving of the main shaft 11. In order to prevent the liquid medicine from splashing or overflowing, the water level should not exceed the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 91 when water is added.
Preferably, for upper fixed plate 91, bottom plate 92 can be in extracting jar 1 internal stability rotation, it is specific, it is cylindric to extract jar 1, extracts jar 1 inner wall and is provided with the spacing groove, and the spacing groove is the ring form, and the spacing groove is provided with two from top to bottom, and upper fixed plate 91 and bottom fixed plate 92 inlay respectively about two different spacing inslots and respectively with two different spacing groove sliding fit from top to bottom.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, after upper fixed plate 91 and bottom plate 92 inlayed the spacing inslot, improved upper fixed plate 91, bottom plate 92 and extracted the joint strength between the jar 1 on the one hand, on the other hand makes when motor 14 drives upper fixed plate 91 and bottom plate 92 and rotates, and upper fixed plate 91 and bottom plate 92 can be steady extracting jar 1 internal rotation, have improved the overall stability of equipment.
Preferably, a heating wire 10 is installed in the heating chamber 2, and the heating wire 10 is used for heating the extraction tank 1 at a constant temperature.
In the technical scheme, the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is heated by adopting an electric heating mode, and compared with steam or other heating modes, the electric heating mode can control the heating temperature more conveniently and accurately, the temperature rise is fast, and the intelligent control of the heating temperature, time and the like is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an upper insertion hole 94 is formed in the upper fixing plate 91, a lower insertion hole 95 vertically corresponding to the upper insertion hole 94 is formed in the lower fixing plate 92, and the cartridge 13 sequentially passes through the upper insertion hole 94 and the lower insertion hole 95 from top to bottom. The top of medicine case 13 is the opening setting, and bolted connection has top cap 12 that is used for sealing the open-ended of medicine case 13 at the top of medicine case 13, and medicine case 13 upper portion is fixed with flange 18, and flange 18 is located medicine case 13 open-ended all around, and top cap 12 and flange 18 bolted connection to make medicine case 13 open-ended sealed. The flange 18 abuts against the top surface of the upper fixing plate 91, the side wall of the cartridge 13 is provided with a plurality of through holes 15 for water to enter the cartridge 13, and the plurality of through holes 15 are uniformly distributed around the cartridge 13.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, when the chinese herbal medicine material poured, only need follow the top fixed plate 91 top with the chinese herbal medicine material pour into through 13 open-tops of cartridge case, pour the back, can dismantle the connection on flange 18 with top cap 12 through the bolt again to make 13 open-tops of cartridge case sealed. When taking out the medicine dregs, the top cover 12 is firstly opened, then the medicine cylinder 13 is pulled upwards, so that the medicine cylinder 13 is taken down, and the medicine dregs in the medicine cylinder 13 can be poured outwards. When the medicine cartridge 13 is inserted into the upper and lower insertion holes 94 and 95, the medicine cartridge 13 is retained by the flange 18, so that the upper and lower fixing plates 91 and 92 rotate the medicine cartridge 13 in the extracting pot 1 when the motor 14 is started. When cartridge case 13 rotated, cartridge case 13 will be to extracting the water in the jar 1 and stirring, under the impact of water, the Chinese herbal medicine material in the cartridge case 13 can be with the abundant and even contact of water.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a plurality of upper insertion holes 94 and a plurality of lower insertion holes 95 are provided, the plurality of upper insertion holes 94 and the plurality of lower insertion holes 95 correspond to each other vertically, the plurality of upper insertion holes 94 are uniformly distributed on the upper fixing plate 91 with the center of the upper fixing plate 91 as the center of a circle, and the plurality of lower insertion holes 95 are uniformly distributed on the lower fixing plate 92 with the center of the lower fixing plate 92 as the center of a circle. The plurality of medicine cartridges 13 are provided, the plurality of medicine cartridges 13 are respectively inserted into the plurality of upper insertion holes 94 and the plurality of lower insertion holes 95, and the push-up mechanism 8 is located below the medicine cartridges 13 and is used for pushing the medicine cartridges 13 passing through the push-up mechanism 8 upwards in the process that the medicine cartridges 13 rotate along with the supporting platform 9.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of cartridges 13 in extracting jar 1 and can improve the once extraction volume of equipment, improved the extraction efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine material. The push-up mechanism 8 is arranged, so that when any one of the medicine cartridges 13 in the plurality of medicine cartridges 13 passes through the push-up mechanism 8, the medicine cartridge 13 is jacked up, and when the medicine cartridge 13 leaves the push-up mechanism 8, the medicine cartridge 13 can reset, so that the medicine cartridge 13 can intermittently move up and down, and effective components in the Chinese herbal medicine can be better extracted.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a medicinal material pushing mechanism 7 is disposed in the cartridge 13, a limiting fixing mechanism 6 is disposed on the upper fixing plate 91, and the limiting fixing mechanism 6 is used for limiting and fixing the medicinal material pushing mechanism 7, so that the medicinal material pushing mechanism 7 is positioned on the upper fixing plate 91. The medicinal material pushing mechanism 7 comprises a connecting shaft 71, a push rod 72 and an end 73. The middle part of the top cover 12 is provided with a through hole 19 matched with the connecting shaft 71, the upper end of the connecting shaft 71 extends to the upper part of the top cover 12, and the lower end of the connecting shaft passes through the through hole 19 on the top cover 12 and extends into the medicine cylinder 13. In order not to affect the up-and-down movement of the medicine cartridge 13, it is preferable that a movable space is left between the lower end of the connecting shaft 71 and the inner bottom of the medicine cartridge 13 to facilitate the up-and-down movement of the medicine cartridge 13 in the upper insertion hole 94 and the lower insertion hole 95. The push rod 72 is located in the drug container 13, and has one end fixed to the connecting shaft 71 and the other end extending toward the inner wall of the drug container 13. A plurality of push rods 72 are arranged up and down, and the push rods 72 are arranged on the connecting shaft 71 at equal intervals. Three push rods 72 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 71, and the three push rods 72 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 71. The upper end of the connecting shaft 71 is fixed with a head 73.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the position limit fixing mechanism 6 includes a rotating bar 61, a support bar 62, and a position limit sleeve 63. The support rod 62 is located outside the upper insertion hole 94, the lower end of the support rod is fixed on the upper fixing plate 91, and the upper end of the support rod extends upwards and is inserted into the limiting sleeve 63. In order to increase the connection strength between the limiting sleeve 63 and the supporting rod 62 and prevent the limiting sleeve 63 from easily separating from the supporting rod 62, specifically, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 63 is provided with anti-slip stripes, and the circumferential outer surface of the supporting rod 62 is in contact with the anti-slip stripes, so that the pretightening force between the limiting sleeve 63 and the supporting rod 62 is improved. In addition, besides the anti-skid stripes arranged on the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 63, threaded holes can be formed in the limiting sleeve 63 and the supporting rod 62, so that the limiting sleeve 63 can be conveniently fixed on the supporting rod 62 through bolts or screws. One end of the rotating rod 61 is fixed on the limiting sleeve 63, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a clamping groove 64, a notch for enabling the connecting shaft 71 to enter and exit the clamping groove 64 is formed in one side, away from the limiting sleeve 63, of the clamping groove 64, the connecting shaft 71 is located in the clamping groove 64, and the end 73 is supported at the top of the rotating rod 61. A limiting block 74 is fixed on the connecting shaft 71, and the rotating rod 61 is positioned between the limiting block 74 and the end 73, so that the connecting shaft 71 and the push rod 72 are limited and fixed, and when the medicine cylinder 13 moves upwards, the connecting shaft 71 cannot move upwards at the same time.
In the above technical solution, since the connecting shaft 71 and the push rod 72 are fixed on the supporting rod 62 through the rotating rod 61, when the medicine cartridge 13 moves upward, the medicine cartridge 13 and the connecting shaft 71 and the push rod 72 move relatively in the synchronous rotation process, and therefore the push rod 72 can push the Chinese herbal medicine in the medicine cartridge 13 up and down, so that the water and the Chinese herbal medicine in the medicine cartridge 13 are in full contact.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the push-up mechanism 8 includes a fixing lever 81, a fixing plate 82, and a fixing block 83. The circle centers of the fixed disc 82, the upper fixed plate 91 and the lower fixed plate 92 are all located on the axis of the fixed rod 81, the lower end of the fixed rod 81 is fixed at the bottom in the extraction tank 1, and the upper end of the fixed rod is fixed with the fixed disc 82. The fixed block 83 is fixed on one side of the fixed disc 82, the top surface of the fixed block 83 is provided with a first inclined surface 84, the bottom of the cartridge 13 is fixed with the matching block 16, and the bottom surface of the matching block 16 is provided with a second inclined surface 17 which is used for being in contact fit with the first inclined surface 84. During the rotation of the medicine container 13 along with the supporting platform 9, the first inclined surface 84 will abut against the second inclined surface 17 of the medicine container 13 passing through the fixing block 83, so as to move the medicine container 13 upward.
In the above technical solution, since the plurality of cartridges 13 are wound around the main shaft 11 with the main shaft 11 as the center, and the fixing plate 82 is fixed in the extracting tank 1, when the plurality of cartridges 13 rotate in the extracting tank 1, the plurality of cartridges 13 sequentially pass through the fixing block 83. Because the fixed block 83 is provided with the first inclined surface 84, and the matching block 16 is provided with the second inclined surface 17, when one of the medicine cartridges 13 passes through the fixed block 83, the first inclined surface 84 and the second inclined surface 17 are in surface-to-surface contact, at the moment, the medicine cartridge 13 will gradually move upwards, and along with the rotation of the medicine cartridge 13, when the second inclined surface 17 is separated from the first inclined surface 84, the medicine cartridge 13 will move downwards until reset.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a central stirring mechanism 5 for stirring water is provided on the upper fixing plate 91. The central stirring mechanism 5 comprises a stirring shaft 51 and a stirring paddle 52, and the central axis of the stirring shaft 51 is coincident with the central axis of the main shaft 11. The upper end of the stirring shaft 51 is fixed at the bottom of the upper fixing plate 91, the lower end of the stirring shaft passes through the circle center of the lower fixing plate 92 and extends downwards, a shaft sleeve 85 is fixed on the fixed disc 82, and the lower end of the stirring shaft 51 is inserted in the shaft sleeve 85. The stirring paddle 52 is located between the upper fixing plate 91 and the lower fixing plate 92 and below the lower fixing plate 92, one end of the stirring paddle 52 is fixed on the stirring shaft 51, and the other end extends outward in the radial direction of the upper fixing plate 91. The stirring paddle 52 is a plurality of inclined blade type blades arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, when upper fixed plate 91 and lower fixed plate 92 rotated, stirring rake 52 will rotate around (mixing) shaft 51 center pin to can stir the water of extracting in jar 1, so that the chinese herbal medicine material fully contacts with water, and the chinese herbal medicine material of being convenient for is heated fast, reduces the emergence of being heated uneven phenomenon.
The use method of the intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, opening the top cover 12 on the medicine cylinder 13, pouring the Chinese herbal medicine into the medicine cylinder 13, then sleeving the rotating rod 61 between the end 73 and the limiting block 74, limiting and fixing the connecting shaft 71 on the supporting rod 62, and then connecting the top cover 12 on the flange 18 by bolts;
s2, injecting water into the extraction tank 1 through the water inlet 4, and stopping adding water when the water level is close to the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 91;
s3, starting heating, starting the motor 14 at the same time, so that the supporting platform 9 drives the medicine cartridge 13, the medicinal material pushing mechanism 7, the limiting and fixing mechanism 6 and the central stirring mechanism 5 to synchronously rotate, stopping heating when the extraction time reaches the preset time, and stopping the motor 14 after 2-5 min;
s3, the extracting solution is discharged outwards through the liquid medicine outlet 3, then the rotating rod 61 is taken down, the top cover 12 is opened, the medicinal material pushing mechanism 7 is taken down together with the top cover 12, then the medicine cylinder 13 is taken out, the medicine residues in the medicine cylinder 13 are poured out, and after the medicine residues are poured out, the medicine cylinder 13 is cleaned and dried.
According to the invention, the medicine cylinder 13 is stirred in a direct rotating mode, the stirring paddle 52 is used for stirring water, and in addition, the medicine cylinder 13 intermittently moves up and down in the rotating process of the medicine cylinder 13, so that the medicine cylinder 13 and the push rod 72 relatively move, and the Chinese herbal medicines in the medicine cylinder 13 are conveniently stirred up and down through the push rod 72. The invention has the advantages of rapid temperature rise, difficult scorching, full and uniform heating, and can effectively improve the extraction efficiency and quality.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and such improvements and modifications should also be construed as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine intelligence draws equipment which characterized in that: comprises an extraction tank (1), a heating chamber (2) positioned below the extraction tank (1), a supporting platform (9) positioned in the extraction tank (1), a medicine cylinder (13) which is arranged on the supporting platform (9) and is used for containing Chinese herbal medicines, a motor (14) which is used for driving the supporting platform (9) to rotate in the extraction tank (1) and a push-up mechanism (8) which is fixed at the bottom in the extraction tank (1);
the side part of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a liquid medicine outlet (3) for discharging liquid medicine and a water inlet (4) for water to enter, the supporting platform (9) comprises an upper fixing plate (91), a lower fixing plate (92) and a connecting rod (93) fixed between the upper fixing plate (91) and the lower fixing plate (92), a motor base is fixed on the extraction tank (1), the motor (14) is installed on the motor base, the upper fixing plate (91) and the lower fixing plate (92) are both disc-shaped, a spindle (11) is fixed at the center of the upper fixing plate (91), the upper end of the spindle (11) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (14), the lower end of the spindle is fixed with the center of the upper fixing plate (91), an upper jack (94) is formed on the upper fixing plate (91), and a lower jack (95) is formed on the lower fixing plate (92), the medicine cylinder (13) sequentially penetrates through the upper insertion hole (94) and the lower insertion hole (95) from top to bottom, a flange (18) is fixed at the upper part of the medicine cylinder (13), and the flange (18) abuts against the top surface of the upper fixing plate (91);
a through hole (15) is formed in the side wall of the medicine cylinder (13), a medicinal material pushing mechanism (7) is arranged in the medicine cylinder (13), a limiting and fixing mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper fixing plate (91), and the limiting and fixing mechanism (6) is used for limiting and fixing the medicinal material pushing mechanism (7) so that the medicinal material pushing mechanism (7) is positioned on the upper fixing plate (91);
go up jack (94) with lower jack (95) all is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of go up jack (94) and a plurality of jack (95) are corresponding from top to bottom, and is a plurality of go up jack (94) with upper fixed plate (91) center is centre of a circle equipartition and is in on upper fixed plate (91), and is a plurality of jack (95) down with lower fixed plate (92) center is centre of a circle equipartition and is in on lower fixed plate (92), cartridge case (13) are provided with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of cartridge case (13) are inserted respectively and are established a plurality ofly go up jack (94) and a plurality of in jack (95) down, push up mechanism (8) are located cartridge case (13) below just is used for cartridge case (13) follow supporting platform (9) rotate the in-process, will pass through push up mechanism (8) cartridge case (13) upwards promote.
2. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push-up mechanism (8) comprises a fixed rod (81), a fixed disc (82) and a fixed block (83);
the circle centers of the fixed disc (82), the upper fixed plate (91) and the lower fixed plate (92) are all positioned on the axis of the fixed rod (81), the lower end of the fixing rod (81) is fixed at the bottom in the extraction tank (1), the upper end is fixed with the fixing disc (82), the fixed block (83) is fixed on the fixed disc (82), a first inclined plane (84) is arranged on the top surface of the fixed block (83), a matching block (16) is fixed at the bottom of the medicine cylinder (13), a second inclined plane (17) which is used for being in contact fit with the first inclined plane (84) is arranged on the bottom surface of the matching block (16), in the process that the medicine cylinder (13) rotates along with the supporting platform (9), the first inclined surface (84) is attached to a second inclined surface (17) on the medicine cylinder (13) passing through the fixing block (83), so that the medicine cylinder (13) moves upwards.
3. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the medicinal material pushing mechanism (7) comprises a connecting shaft (71), a push rod (72) and an end head (73);
the top of the medicine cylinder (13) is provided with an opening, the top of the medicine cylinder (13) is connected with a top cover (12) for closing the opening of the medicine cylinder (13) through a bolt, the connecting shaft (71) penetrates through the top cover (12) and extends into the medicine cylinder (13), the push rod (72) is positioned in the medicine cylinder (13), one end of the push rod is fixed with the connecting shaft (71), and the other end of the push rod extends towards the direction close to the inner wall of the medicine cylinder (13);
the upper end of the connecting shaft (71) extends above the top cover (12), and the upper end of the connecting shaft (71) is fixed with an end (73).
4. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting and fixing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating rod (61), a supporting rod (62) and a limiting sleeve (63);
bracing piece (62) are located go up jack (94) outside and the lower extreme is fixed on upper fixed plate (91), the upper end upwards extends and inserts and establish in stop collar (63), bull stick (61) one end is fixed on stop collar (63), draw-in groove (64) have been seted up to the other end, draw-in groove (64) are keeping away from stop collar (63) one side is provided with and is used for connecting axle (71) business turn over the breach of draw-in groove (64), connecting axle (71) are located in draw-in groove (64), end (73) support is in bull stick (61) top, be fixed with stopper (74) on connecting axle (71), bull stick (61) are located stopper (74) with between end (73).
5. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a central stirring mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper fixing plate (91);
the central stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring shaft (51) and a stirring paddle (52), the central axis of the stirring shaft (51) is superposed with the central axis of the main shaft (11), the upper end of the stirring shaft (51) is fixed at the bottom of the upper fixing plate (91), the lower end of the stirring shaft passes through the circle center of the lower fixing plate (92) and extends downwards, a shaft sleeve (85) is fixed on the fixed disc (82), and the lower end of the stirring shaft (51) is inserted in the shaft sleeve (85);
the stirring paddle (52) is positioned between the upper fixing plate (91) and the lower fixing plate (92) and below the lower fixing plate (92), one end of the stirring paddle (52) is fixed on the stirring shaft (51), and the other end of the stirring paddle extends outwards in the radial direction of the upper fixing plate (91).
6. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stirring paddle (52) is an inclined blade type paddle and is provided with a plurality of blades at equal intervals from top to bottom.
7. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (63) is provided with anti-slip stripes, and the circumferential surface of the supporting rod (62) is in contact with the anti-slip stripes.
8. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: draw jar (1) and be cylindric, it is provided with the spacing groove to draw jar (1) inner wall, the spacing groove is the ring form, the spacing groove is provided with two from top to bottom, an upper fixed plate (91) with bottom plate (92) are located two respectively the spacing inslot just respectively with two spacing groove sliding fit.
9. The intelligent Chinese herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating chamber (2) is internally provided with a heating wire (10), and the heating wire (10) is used for heating the extracting tank (1).
10. A method of using the intelligent chinese herbal medicine extraction device of any one of claims 1-9, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a top cover (12) on the medicine cylinder (13), pouring the Chinese herbal medicines into the medicine cylinder (13), sleeving a rotating rod (61) between an end head (73) and a limiting block (74), limiting and fixing a connecting shaft (71) on a supporting rod (62), and then connecting the top cover (12) on a flange (18) through bolts;
s2, injecting water into the extraction tank (1) through the water inlet (4), and stopping adding water when the water level is close to the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate (91);
s3, starting heating, starting the motor (14) at the same time, so that the supporting platform (9) drives the medicine cylinder (13), the medicinal material pushing mechanism (7), the limiting and fixing mechanism (6) and the central stirring mechanism (5) to synchronously rotate, stopping heating when the extraction time reaches the preset time, and turning off the motor (14) after 2-5 min;
s3, the extracting solution is discharged outwards through the liquid medicine outlet (3), then the rotating rod (61) is taken down, the top cover (12) is opened, the medicinal material pushing mechanism (7) is taken down together with the top cover (12), then the medicine cylinder (13) is taken out, medicine residues in the medicine cylinder (13) are poured out, and after the medicine residues are poured out, the medicine cylinder (13) is cleaned and dried.
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| CN113367979A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 南京医创星信息技术有限公司 | Integrated preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
| CN116550002A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-08 | 山东华农生物制药有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution separating device and application method thereof |
| CN116726798A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏祥瑞药业有限公司 | Heating structure of medicine preparation device |
| CN117964083A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 山东瑞福锂业有限公司 | Lithium carbonate wastewater treatment device |
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