CN209612264U - A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device - Google Patents

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209612264U
CN209612264U CN201920221459.2U CN201920221459U CN209612264U CN 209612264 U CN209612264 U CN 209612264U CN 201920221459 U CN201920221459 U CN 201920221459U CN 209612264 U CN209612264 U CN 209612264U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extractor
agitating device
chinese medicine
stirring rod
traditional chinese
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920221459.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗秋水
周志娥
杜娟
熊建华
张建军
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201920221459.2U priority Critical patent/CN209612264U/en
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Publication of CN209612264U publication Critical patent/CN209612264U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction devices, including an extractor, extractor includes driving device, heating device and agitating device, agitating device includes main agitating device and secondary agitating device, main agitating device includes the first stirring rod and the first mixing part, sets that there are two secondary agitating devices on the first stirring rod;Heating device is heating tube, and extractor is externally provided with a chuck layer, and heating tube is circumferentially positioned in chuck layer, and the side wall of extractor is additionally provided with a temperature sensor.The mixing effect that secondary agitating device substantially increases medical fluid is set, so that medical fluid is sufficiently mixed while rolling up and down in extractor, avoids effective component from extracting pot bottom accumulation, improves medical fluid extraction rate.The temperature that can be precisely controlled in extractor simultaneously, makes the extraction process of effective component be maintained at optimal temperature range.

Description

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Chinese medicine equipment technical field, particularly belongs to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
Background technique
The chemistry of Chinese medicine is sufficiently complex at ingredient, existing containing plurality of active ingredients, and has invalid components, also includes Toxic component.It extracts its effective component and is further separated, purified, obtaining effective monomer is one in traditional Chinese medicine research field Item important content.Traditional Chinese medicine extraction is exactly to extract wherein effective component to greatest extent using some technologies, so that Chinese materia medica preparation is interior It is improved in quality and clinical therapeutic efficacy, the effect of Chinese medicine is enable to play to greatest extent.
The traditional extraction process of Chinese medicine treatment includes water boiling method, infusion process, percolation, Gelatin improving method, circumfluence method, molten Agent extraction method, steam distillation and sublimed method etc..Wherein water boiling method is most common method.
In extraction of traditional Chinese medicine, needs for medical fluid to be placed in tank body and distill, ingredient needed for extracting processing drug. Agitating device is provided in common Chinese medicine extracting tank, but during extracting medical fluid, medical fluid effective component is easy to accumulate The bottom of tank body, extraction effect is poor, and effective component extraction rate is low.In addition, middle the effective elements of the medicine extraction has optimum temperature, it is excessively high It is too low all to reduce extraction effect, it needs to be quickly heated medical fluid during the extraction process, after being heated to set temperature, need Temperature is kept, avoids temperature raising from burning out medical fluid, influences extraction effect.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction devices, can Adequately to be mixed to medical fluid, effective component is avoided to be accumulated in the bottom of extractor, improves the recovery rate of effective component, Medical fluid can quickly be heated, while temperature is controlled, avoided burning out medical fluid, guarantee extraction effect.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, including an extractor, which is characterized in that the extractor includes driving device, heating Device and agitating device, wherein;
The driving device is a driving motor, and the driving motor is equipped with driving wheel, and the driving wheel passes through belt Connect a driven wheel;
The agitating device includes main agitating device and secondary agitating device, the main agitating device include the first stirring rod and First mixing part is set on first stirring rod there are two secondary agitating device, and the pair agitating device includes the second stirring rod, the One spiral shape stirring sheet, the second spiral shape stirring sheet and the second mixing part, the first spiral shape stirring sheet and the second spiral shape Stirring sheet it is oppositely oriented, one end of first stirring rod is connect with the driven wheel, on the other end of first stirring rod Equipped with first mixing part, second stirring rod is mounted on first stirring rod, on second stirring rod respectively Equipped with the first spiral shape stirring sheet and the second spiral shape stirring sheet;
The heating device is heating tube, and the extractor is externally provided with a chuck layer, and the heating tube is circumferentially positioned at institute It states in chuck layer, the side wall of the extractor is additionally provided with a temperature sensor.
In this traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model, the top of the extractor is equipped with a feed opening, described to add Material mouth is connect by a feed pipe with solvent tank, and the feed pipe is equipped with flowmeter, the first solenoid valve and solvent pump.
In this traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model, the extractor is equipped with an air inlet, the air inlet It is connect by air inlet pipe with a vapor can.
In this traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model, the air inlet pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve.
In this traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model, the bottom of the extractor is equipped with a liquid outlet, it is described go out It is provided with a filter screen and cylinder at liquid mouth, the slide bar of the cylinder passes through the side wall of the liquid outlet, and the one of the filter screen End is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the liquid outlet, and the other end of the filter screen is resisted against on the slide bar.
In this traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model, the liquid outlet is equipped with a sealing cover, the sealing cover It is threadedly attached on the liquid outlet, the middle part of the sealing cover is connected to a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is equipped with solenoid valve.
This traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for implementing the utility model has the advantages that the secondary agitating device of setting significantly The mixing effect of medical fluid is improved, so that medical fluid is sufficiently mixed while rolling up and down in extractor, effective component is avoided to exist Pot bottom accumulation is extracted, medical fluid extraction rate is improved.The temperature that can be precisely controlled in extractor simultaneously, makes effective component Extraction process is maintained at optimal temperature range.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe.
This traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the utility model as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2 comprising an extractor 10, it is described to mention Taking tank includes driving device, heating device and agitating device.Driving device is a driving motor 11, and driving motor 11 is equipped with master Driving wheel 111, driving wheel 111 connect a driven wheel 113 by belt 112, and driving motor 11 drives driven wheel 113 to rotate, and drive Agitating device rotation, so that medical fluid is sufficiently mixed in tank body.
Agitating device includes main agitating device 12 and secondary agitating device 13, and main agitating device 12 includes the first stirring rod 121 With the first mixing part 122, sets on the first stirring rod 121 there are two secondary agitating device 13, disymmetry structure is set, reduce eccentric force Rotation shake is caused, the mixing effect for being conducive to the stability for improving rotary course and improving effective component and solution in drug Fruit.Secondary agitating device 13 includes the second stirring rod 131, the first spiral shape stirring sheet 132, the second spiral shape stirring sheet 133 and the Oppositely oriented, the first stirring rod 121 of two mixing parts 134, the first spiral shape stirring sheet 132 and the second spiral shape stirring sheet 133 One end connect with driven wheel 113, the other end of first stirring rod 121 is equipped with the first mixing part 122, the second stirring rod 131 are mounted on the first stirring rod 121, and the first spiral shape stirring sheet 132 and the second spiral are respectively equipped on the second stirring rod 131 Shape stirring sheet 133.When agitating device rotation, the first spiral shape stirring sheet 132 and the rotation of the second spiral shape stirring sheet 133 So that surrounding admixing medical solutions are formed and circulated up and down respectively towards lower and upper movement, avoid having in tank base drug It imitates and is mixed between ingredient and solution not exclusively, improve the recovery rate of effective component in drug.
Preferably, the first mixing part 122 is equipped with gear stirring sheet, so that the liquid of tank base is disturbed in the horizontal direction Dynamic, the second mixing part 134 is plate shape and is equipped with multiple circular through holes, realizes the disturbance to the medical fluid circulated up and down.Make medicine The exchange flowing of liquid in above-below direction, cooperation transverse direction are constantly disturbed, can be mixed with the comprehensive medical fluid in container It is even, it avoids medicine liquid ingredient from being attached to 10 inner wall of extractor, substantially increases the mixed effect and extraction efficiency of medical fluid.
Heating device is heating tube 14, and extractor 10 is externally provided with a chuck layer 15, and heating tube 14 is circumferentially positioned at chuck layer In 15, the side wall of extractor 10 is additionally provided with a temperature sensor 16.Temperature sensor 16 can detecte solution in extractor 10 Temperature, when temperature reaches setting value, second solenoid valve 107 close, stop steam heating, pass through 14 pairs of temperature of heating tube Degree is kept, so that the temperature in extractor 10 remains within the set range.
The top of extractor 10 is equipped with a feed opening 101, and feed opening 101 is connect by a feed pipe 102 with solvent tank 17, Feed pipe 102 is equipped with flowmeter 103, the first solenoid valve 104 and solvent pump 105, and solvent tank 17 can be to drug immersion, can be with To effective component preextraction, the bottom of solvent tank 17 is arranged in solvent pump 105, can will be immersed in the drug of 17 bottom of solvent tank It is preferentially pumped into extractor, smart extraction further is carried out to the effective component of drug.
Extractor 10 is equipped with an air inlet 106, and air inlet 106 is connect by air inlet pipe 108 with a vapor can 18, can be with It is heated by steam, the solvent in extractor 10 is quickly heated, improve drug extraction efficiency.Air inlet pipe 108 is equipped with Second solenoid valve 107, after temperature sensor 16 detects that temperature reaches setting value, second solenoid valve 107 is closed, and stops steaming Vapour heating process keeps the temperature in extractor 10 by heating tube 14.
The bottom of extractor 10 is equipped with a liquid outlet 19, is provided with a filter screen 191 and cylinder 192, gas at liquid outlet 19 The slide bar 193 of cylinder 192 passes through the side wall of liquid outlet 19, and one end of filter screen 191 is rotatably installed in the inner wall of liquid outlet 19, The other end of filter screen 191 is resisted against on slide bar 193.Liquid outlet 19 is equipped with a sealing cover 194, and sealing cover 194 passes through screw thread It is connected on liquid outlet 19, the middle part of the sealing cover 194 is connected to a drain pipe 195, and drain pipe 195 is equipped with solenoid valve 196.In After the completion of extraction, solenoid valve 196 is opened, medical fluid is discharged, after medical fluid all discharge, removed sealing cover 194, start cylinder 192, slide bar 193 is shunk so that filter screen 191 is opened, and the dregs of a decoction that filter screen 191 retains can be discharged.Using bigbore liquid out Mouth 19 designs, and facilitates the bottom of manual cleaning filter screen 191 and extractor 10, drug residue is avoided to be attached to filter screen 191 And the extraction of 10 bottom influences other drugs of extractor.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, made any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, including an extractor, which is characterized in that the extractor includes driving device, heating dress It sets and agitating device, wherein;
The driving device is a driving motor, and the driving motor is equipped with driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected by belt One driven wheel;
The agitating device includes main agitating device and secondary agitating device, and the main agitating device includes the first stirring rod and first Mixing part, sets that there are two secondary agitating devices on first stirring rod, and the pair agitating device includes the second stirring rod, the first spiral shell Revolve shape stirring sheet, the second spiral shape stirring sheet and the second mixing part, the first spiral shape stirring sheet and the stirring of the second spiral shape Piece it is oppositely oriented, one end of first stirring rod is connect with the driven wheel, and the other end of first stirring rod is equipped with First mixing part, second stirring rod are mounted on first stirring rod, are respectively equipped on second stirring rod The first spiral shape stirring sheet and the second spiral shape stirring sheet;
The heating device is heating tube, and the extractor is externally provided with a chuck layer, and the heating tube is circumferentially positioned at the folder In jacket layer, the side wall of the extractor is additionally provided with a temperature sensor.
2. traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the extractor is equipped with a charging Mouthful, the feed opening is connect by a feed pipe with solvent tank, and the feed pipe is equipped with flowmeter, the first solenoid valve and solvent Pump.
3. traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extractor is equipped with an air inlet, institute Air inlet is stated to connect by air inlet pipe with a vapor can.
4. traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve.
5. traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the extractor is equipped with one and goes out liquid Mouthful, a filter screen and cylinder are provided at the liquid outlet, the slide bar of the cylinder passes through the side wall of the liquid outlet, the mistake One end of strainer is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the liquid outlet, and the other end of the filter screen is resisted against on the slide bar.
6. traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the liquid outlet is equipped with a sealing cover, institute It states sealing cover to be threadedly attached on the liquid outlet, the middle part of the sealing cover is connected to a drain pipe, sets on the drain pipe There is solenoid valve.
CN201920221459.2U 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device Expired - Fee Related CN209612264U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920221459.2U CN209612264U (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920221459.2U CN209612264U (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN209612264U true CN209612264U (en) 2019-11-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111991835A (en) * 2020-06-07 2020-11-27 阳泉元大量子科技有限公司 Material extraction device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111991835A (en) * 2020-06-07 2020-11-27 阳泉元大量子科技有限公司 Material extraction device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191112

Termination date: 20210222