CN208769344U - Cultivating stand - Google Patents

Cultivating stand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208769344U
CN208769344U CN201821004037.1U CN201821004037U CN208769344U CN 208769344 U CN208769344 U CN 208769344U CN 201821004037 U CN201821004037 U CN 201821004037U CN 208769344 U CN208769344 U CN 208769344U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support rod
crossbeam
support bar
cultivating stand
cultivation
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Active
Application number
CN201821004037.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新红
罗佳
严少华
马艳
陈伟
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201821004037.1U priority Critical patent/CN208769344U/en
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Publication of CN208769344U publication Critical patent/CN208769344U/en
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to mechanized agriculture, large-scale production cultivation field, and in particular to cultivating stand.The utility model discloses a kind of cultivating stands, the A font cultivating stand of multilayer cultivation cross-arm is provided with including two sides, A font cultivating stand includes top crossbeam, and it is located at the support rod at crossbeam both ends, support rod includes first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, 4th support rod, first support bar and second support bar top are fixed on crossbeam, lower end separation, form A font, the top of third support rod and the 4th support rod is fixed on crossbeam, lower end separation, form A font, and first support bar and second support bar, and the angle opening angle between third support rod and the 4th support rod is 45 °, compass is provided on the crossbeam of cultivating stand top, the crossbeam on cultivating stand top is in north-south.Device disclosed in the utility model is provided simultaneously with highest unit area yield of vegetables and single rack yield of vegetables.

Description

Cultivating stand
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to mechanized agriculture, large-scale production cultivation field, tool Body is related to cultivating stand.
Background technique
Mechanized cultivation is the developing direction of modern agriculture.Solid cultivation has very extensive in scale agricultural production Utilization, using height space, can effectively improve construction rate by way of solid cultivation.Meanwhile with ground tile phase Than carrying out cultivation using stereoscopic device and can save space can improving planting environment again, raising vegetable yields and quality, therefore By everybody welcome.
In order to effectively utilize height space, stereoscopic cultivating frame is usually multilayered structure.For example in patent A kind of gardening plant cultivation device with drip irrigation system is disclosed in CN206462021U, and there is a multilayer in the device Stereoscopic cultivating frame, a kind of stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device is for another example disclosed in CN2033407430U, the device utilize hierarchal arrangement Cultivation bed, illumination utilization rate can be improved, then a kind of stepped stereoscopic cultivating frame is for example disclosed in CN201267124Y, Several layers of supporting plates for placing cultivating container are arranged with stairstepping on middle frame body and make full use of sky so as to realize solid cultivation Between.
But stereoscopic cultivating frame disclosed in the structure and the prior art including above-mentioned patent disclosure does not consider plant sheet Influence of the body to illumination.For example, using structure disclosed in patent CN206462021U and patent CN2033407430U as the vertical of representative In body culture apparatus, multilayered structure does not have gradient, and upper layer plant will necessarily influence the illumination of understory, and due to being multilayer Structure, this influence can successively increase, and the plant of bottom may be difficult to receive illumination.With rank disclosed in CN201267124Y Although each layer is in step type for ladder type stereoscopic cultivating frame, still, and does not solve and consider the masking relationship between each layer, while by In its step type setting, affixed side, that is, the structure of not set cultivation layer are also accordingly increased, total is heavy, together When the device only have side and cultivated, construction rate can decline.
As can be seen that existing cultivation device often will appear mutual shading and shadow between plant in application process The case where ringing yield, greatly limits its utilization efficiency to natural light, and can partially solve by additional light filling equipment Growth question but increase light filling equipment, pipeline and electric power expenditure.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is solved in current solid cultivation, and plant, which mutually blocks, can not obtain enough illumination Problem.In order to realize this goal of the invention, the invention discloses a kind of cultivating stands, and two sides are provided with multilayer cultivation cross-arm A font cultivating stand, the A font cultivating stand includes top crossbeam, and is located at the support rod at crossbeam both ends, the support Bar includes four, respectively first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, the 4th support rod, wherein first support bar with Second support bar is located at crossbeam side, and first support bar and second support bar top are fixed on crossbeam, and lower end separation forms A Font, third support rod and the 4th support rod are located at the crossbeam other side, and third support rod and the top of the 4th support rod are fixed on On crossbeam, lower end separation forms A font, and first support bar and second support bar and third support rod and the 4th support Angle (opening angle) between bar is 45 °, and compass, the cross on cultivating stand top are provided on the crossbeam of the cultivating stand top Beam is in north-south.
Stereoscopic cultivating frame disclosed by the invention can be accurate by the setting of 45 ° of this open angles and compass Control is located at the relative position of the cultivation supporting plate on cultivating stand body, and combines the effect of compass, by the cross on cultivating stand top Beam is placed on north-south, and the multilayer cultivation cross-arm being correspondingly situated on cultivation frame body is also in north-south, the plant being placed on it Object can effectively receive the illumination from east, west, the southeast, direction northwest.
As a further preference, the crossbeam side on the cultivating stand top or two sides are provided with protractor.
By the setting of protractor, it can store when not in use merging cultivating stand, then when needed, open, And it is accurately opened by the effect of protractor to 45 °.
More preferably mode is that the distance of cultivation cross-arm between layers is 25cm-50cm.
By the distance between setting cultivation cross-arm, the masking between plant can be preferably avoided, improving illumination has Validity.
It is further preferred that the top of the cross-arm is provided with retaining bolt.
When cultivation tray is placed on cross-arm, by retaining bolt, places cultivation tray and fall.
More preferably mode is that the top of the retaining bolt is bent outwardly.
Using this warp architecture, being put into for cultivation tray can be convenient, cultivation tray is put into along crooked position, more smooth Comfortably, usage experience sense is preferable.
Finally, disclosing the first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, the 4th support rod in the present invention Bottom end is provided with Anti-slip cover.
To guarantee the stability in cultivation between support rod and ground.
The present invention is through overtesting, using the watering and daily management measure of same cultivation tray, seedling and equivalent, to including Multi-angle A type cultivation including 30 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands, 45 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands and 60 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands Frame has carried out comparative study, and every kind of opening angle cultivating stand continuously puts 5, and spacing is set as 10cm, investigates these cultivating stand lists The long-pending total yield of vegetables with single shelf of plane.Result of study discovery is calculated as unit of single shelf, 45 ° and 60 ° of angular apertures Degree cultivating stand yield does not have significant difference, is all remarkably higher than 30 °.From the point of view of yield per unit area, 45 ° and 30 ° of opening angles Cultivating stand yield per unit area is significantly higher than 60 ° of opening angle cultivating stand yield.45 ° of angular apertures are provided simultaneously with highest unit plane It is best to illustrate that it utilizes illumination for product yield of vegetables and single rack yield of vegetables, and uniformly i.e. economic benefit is best for upper and lower level growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cultivating stand schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is multi-angle experimental results figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the present invention, we in conjunction with specific embodiments further explain the present invention below It states.
Embodiment 1
Cultivating stand as shown in Figure 1, the A font cultivating stand of multilayer cultivation cross-arm is provided with including two sides, and the A font is planted Training frame includes top crossbeam 1, and is located at the support rod at crossbeam both ends, and the support rod is including four, respectively first Support rod 21, second support bar 22, third support rod 23, the 4th support rod 24, wherein first support bar 21 and second support bar 22 are located at crossbeam side, and first support bar 21 and 22 top of second support bar are fixed on crossbeam, and lower end separation forms A font, Third support rod 23 and the 4th support rod 24 are located at the crossbeam other side, and third support rod 23 and the top of the 4th support rod 24 are fixed On crossbeam, lower end separation forms A font, and first support bar 21 and second support bar 22 and third support rod 23 with Angle (opening angle) between 4th support rod 24 is 45 °, and compass 3 is provided on the crossbeam of the cultivating stand top, is planted The crossbeam on training frame top is in north-south.
Stereoscopic cultivating frame disclosed by the invention can be accurate by the setting of 45 ° of this open angles and compass Control is located at the relative position of the cultivation supporting plate on cultivating stand body, and combines the effect of compass, by the cross on cultivating stand top Beam is placed on north-south, and the multilayer cultivation cross-arm being correspondingly situated on cultivation frame body is also in north-south, the plant being placed on it Object can effectively receive the illumination from east, west, the southeast, direction northwest.
As shown in fig. 1, the crossbeam of cultivating stand is located at North and South direction.
The crossbeam side on the further preferably described cultivating stand top is provided with protractor 4 in this example, as shown in figure 1 institute As showing.
By the setting of protractor, it can store when not in use merging cultivating stand, then when needed, open, And it is accurately opened by the effect of protractor to 45 °.
In the present embodiment, our distances of optimization cultivation cross-arm 5 between layers are 30cm.This cultivating stand is arranged 5 altogether Layer cultivation cross-arm.As shown in fig. 1, the top for cultivating cross-arm 5 is provided with retaining bolt 6.As shown in figure 1 shown in enlarged drawing, the top of retaining bolt End is bent outwardly.
By the distance between setting cultivation cross-arm, the masking between plant can be preferably avoided, improving illumination has Validity.
Also, see in conjunction with Fig. 1, first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, the bottom end of the 4th support rod are equal It is provided with Anti-slip cover 7.
Rectangle cultivation tray is placed on cultivation cross-arm 5, is then confirmed between first support bar and second support bar Angle is 45 °, and the angle between third support rod and the 4th support rod is 45 °.
When using 45 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands, every group of cultivation tray support is lain in after matrix being inserted cultivation tray On, each side can put 5 cultivation trays, and a whole set of shelf puts 10 cultivation trays simultaneously.Then seedling replanting is entered into cultivation In disk or seed is directly sprinkled into dish for cultivating, is watered later, plantation is completed.It periodically waters or applies fertilizer in growth course.
The present invention is through overtesting, using the watering and daily management measure of same cultivation tray, seedling and equivalent, to 30 ° Angular aperture A type cultivating stand, 45 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands and 60 ° of angular aperture A type cultivating stands have carried out comparative study, every kind of opening Angle cultivating stand continuously puts 5, and spacing is set as 10cm, and the total vegetables for investigating these cultivating stand unit areas and single shelf produce Amount.Result of study is as shown in Figure 2.As a result, it has been found that being calculated as unit of single shelf, 45 ° and 60 ° of opening angle cultivating stand yield There is no significant difference, is all remarkably higher than 30 °.From the point of view of yield per unit area, 45 ° and 30 ° of opening angle cultivating stand unit planes Product yield is significantly higher than 60 ° of opening angle cultivating stand yield.45 ° of angular apertures be provided simultaneously with highest unit area yield of vegetables and It is best to illustrate that it utilizes illumination for single rack yield of vegetables, and uniformly i.e. economic benefit is best for upper and lower level growth.
The foregoing is a specific embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. cultivating stand, it is characterised in that: be provided with the A font cultivating stand of multilayer cultivation cross-arm, the A font cultivation including two sides Frame includes top crossbeam, and is located at the support rod at crossbeam both ends, and the support rod includes four, the respectively first support Bar, second support bar, third support rod, the 4th support rod, wherein first support bar and second support bar are located at crossbeam side, the One support rod and second support bar top are fixed on crossbeam, lower end separation, form A font, third support rod and the 4th support Bar is located at the crossbeam other side, and the top of third support rod and the 4th support rod is fixed on crossbeam, and lower end separation forms A font, And the angle opening angle between first support bar and second support bar and third support rod and the 4th support rod is 45 °, compass is provided on the crossbeam of the cultivating stand top, the crossbeam on cultivating stand top is in north-south.
2. cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crossbeam side or two sides on the cultivating stand top are set It is equipped with protractor.
3. cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distance of cultivation cross-arm between layers is 25cm- 50cm。
4. cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the cross-arm is provided with retaining bolt.
5. cultivating stand according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the top of the retaining bolt is bent outwardly.
6. cultivating stand according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first support bar, second support bar, third support Bar, the 4th support rod bottom end be provided with Anti-slip cover.
CN201821004037.1U 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Cultivating stand Active CN208769344U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821004037.1U CN208769344U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Cultivating stand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821004037.1U CN208769344U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Cultivating stand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208769344U true CN208769344U (en) 2019-04-23

Family

ID=66152837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821004037.1U Active CN208769344U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Cultivating stand

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208769344U (en)

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