CN208768491U - A kind of air-and-screen cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of air-and-screen cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208768491U CN208768491U CN201821148591.7U CN201821148591U CN208768491U CN 208768491 U CN208768491 U CN 208768491U CN 201821148591 U CN201821148591 U CN 201821148591U CN 208768491 U CN208768491 U CN 208768491U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loading head
- sieve
- punching disk
- plane loading
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the cleaning equipments of granular material, the structure of especially a kind of air-and-screen cleaner is improved, including rack, punching disk inclined sieve, inclined-plane loading head, lifter, feeding hopper, scourclean, it is characterized in that, punching disk inclined sieve is located above inclined-plane loading head, punching disk inclined sieve bottom surface is contacted with inclined-plane loading head upper surface, vertical transition axis is fixedly connected with and passes through the inclined-plane of inclined-plane loading head with punching disk inclined sieve center, vertical transition axis bottom end is connected on the rack by the first rolling bearing, vertical transition axis is driven by first driving device to be rotated, scourclean is below inclined-plane loading head, beneficial effect is that this patent has structure simple, it is compact-sized, it is small in size, it is light-weight, cleaning efficiency is high, percentage of impurity is low, it has a extensive future as combined harvester cleaning plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaning equipment of granular material, the structure of especially a kind of air-and-screen cleaner is improved.
Background technique
Currently, for the dressing mechanism on rape combined harvester improved by rice wheat combine harvester mostly,
Since siliqua of oilseed rape maturity difference is big, the unique biological characteristics such as silique crack resistance difference cause percentage of impurity generally higher, warp
Culm length is high in the emersion object obtained after threshing, and diameter is big, while stalk moisture content is high when the harvesting of field, causes to clean difficulty
Greatly, the high feature of the rate that causes damages.Cleaning plant is the important component of combined harvester, the harvesting loss rate of agricultural material
It is largely focused on header loss and cleaning loss, and cleaning loss accounts for significant proportion, while cleaning and influencing agricultural material
The clean rate of harvest, so solving the problems, such as that agricultural material cleaning is the key that crop harvesting.
Currently, the cleaning plant type being widely used is more, mainstream has been cleaned: Winnowing type, vibration sieve type, air flow cleaning cylinder
Formula.Grain cleaning rate compared with the advantage that high, loss late is small, adaptable, is at home and abroad widely applied in Type Airflow Rice-Wheat Cleaning Apparatus with Centrifugal Fan-Oscillating Sieve.Make
The type for the combined harvester cleaned with Winnowing type is larger, since southern region of China field is small, based on hills, so large-scale
Agricultural machinery cannot adapt to the agriculture requirement of south intensive cultivation very well, cause south China rape mechanical harvest rate lower, until
The present fails preferably to be solved.Simultaneously to a kind of Type Airflow Rice-Wheat Cleaning Apparatus with Centrifugal Fan-Oscillating Sieve experimental bench, appear in will appear greatly in watering and separation procedure
Miscellaneous remaining blocking blanking port and sorting screen surface small miscellaneous remaining clean rate and grain loss rate has an impact to cleaning in watering and separation procedure.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve existing technical problem: existing defect in view of the prior art passes through structure
It improves, proposes a kind of to clean the good rotation screening of effect and the air-and-screen cleaner cleaned of centrifugal flow.
In order to solve the above technical problems, air-and-screen cleaner of the invention, including rack, punching disk inclined sieve, inclined-plane
Loading head, lifter, feeding hopper, scourclean, which is characterized in that punching disk inclined sieve is located above inclined-plane loading head, punching
Disk inclined sieve bottom surface is contacted with inclined-plane loading head upper surface, vertical transition axis be fixedly connected with punching disk inclined sieve center and
Across the inclined-plane of inclined-plane loading head, vertical transition axis bottom end is connected on the rack by the first rolling bearing, and vertical transition axis is logical
It crosses first driving device and drives rotation, scourclean is below inclined-plane loading head, scourclean feed inlet and inclined-plane loading head discharge port
Connection, the scourclean medium position are provided with selection by winnowing mouth, and selection by winnowing mouth is connect with suction pipe, and suction pipe and centrifugal blower connect
It connects, centrifugal blower is driven by the second driving device, and lifter is located in the rack by punching disk inclined sieve, and feeding hopper is fixed
In lifter feed end.
Further, punching disk inclined sieve is by underlying rigid vertical circumference board group back taper sieve and be located above
At being provided with big miscellaneous remaining discharge hole on vertical circumference plate.
Further, first driving device and the second driving device are belt transmission structure, and first driving device is connected with the
Two bevel gears, second bevel gear are arranged vertically and are intermeshed with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear is fixed on vertical transition axis
Top.
Further, lifter is S type, lifter discharge end 30mm to 40mm above punching disk inclined sieve.
Further, scourclean both ends are contraction mouth.
The utility model has the advantages that
First, this patent is because change the design that screening sequence, selection by winnowing sequence and blanking distance are 30mm to 40mm, abjection
Material is elevated device through feeding hopper and is transported to punching disk inclined sieve, and abjection material rebounds back and forth in punching disk inclined sieve, together
The centrifugal rotation of Shi Chongkong disk inclined sieve acts on, make it is big it is miscellaneous it is remaining separated from seed, by big miscellaneous remaining discharge hole and punching disk
It is come out above inclined sieve, avoids big miscellaneous remaining blocking compass screen surface and lifter discharge end.
Second, this patent compares other selection by winnowing cylinders, and material is through inclined-plane loading head to scourclean, in dropping process, warp
After from top to bottom and from the bottom up, different directions air-flow cleans effect twice, achievees the purpose that second wind election, realizes that energy consumption is small, imitates
Rate is high, and it is good to clean effect.
Third, this patent have structure simple, compact-sized, small in size, light-weight, and cleaning efficiency is high, percentage of impurity is low, use
Make combined harvester cleaning plant to have a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic top plan view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is punching disk inclined sieve schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is velocity contour；
Fig. 5 is velocity vector distribution map；
In figs. 1 to 3,1, rack, 2, punching disk inclined sieve, 2.1, rigid conical screen, 2.2, vertical circumference plate,
2.3, big miscellaneous remaining discharge hole, 3, inclined-plane loading head, 4, lifter, 5, feeding hopper, 6, scourclean, 7, vertical transition axis, 8, first
Rolling bearing, 9, first driving device, 10, centrifugal blower, the 11, second driving device, 12, second bevel gear, the 13, first cone tooth
Wheel, 14, suction pipe.
Specific embodiment
Further explanation is made to this patent with reference to the accompanying drawing,
In figs. 1 to 3, this air-and-screen cleaner, including rack 1, punching disk inclined sieve 2, inclined-plane loading head 3,
Lifter 4, feeding hopper 5, scourclean 6, which is characterized in that punching disk inclined sieve 2 is located at 3 top of inclined-plane loading head, punching circle
2 bottom surface of disk inclined sieve is contacted with 3 upper surface of inclined-plane loading head, and vertical transition axis 7 is fixedly connected with 2 center of punching disk inclined sieve
And the inclined-plane of inclined-plane loading head 3 is passed through, vertical 7 bottom end of transition axis is connected in rack 1 by the first rolling bearing 8, vertical mistake
It crosses axis 7 and rotation is driven by first driving device 9, scourclean 6 is below inclined-plane loading head 3,6 feed inlet of scourclean and inclined-plane collection
The connection of 3 discharge port of glassware, 6 medium position of scourclean are provided with selection by winnowing mouth, and selection by winnowing mouth is connect with suction pipe 14, suction pipe
14 connect with centrifugal blower 10, and centrifugal blower 10 is driven by the second driving device 11, and lifter 4 is located at punching disk inclined sieve
In the rack 1 on 2 sides, feeding hopper 5 is fixed on 4 feed end of lifter.
Further, the vertical circumference that punching disk inclined sieve 2 is sieved 2.1 and be located above by underlying rigid back taper
Plate 2.2 forms, and big miscellaneous remaining discharge hole 2.3 is provided on vertical circumference plate 2.2.
Further, first driving device 9 and the second driving device 11 are belt transmission structure, and first driving device 9 connects
There is second bevel gear 12, second bevel gear 12 is arranged vertically and is intermeshed with first bevel gear 13, and first bevel gear 13 is fixed
At vertical 7 top of transition axis.
Further, lifter 4 is S type, 4 discharge end of lifter 30mm to 40mm above punching disk inclined sieve 2.
Further, 6 both ends of scourclean are contraction mouth.
First driving device 9 drives punching disk inclined sieve 2 to rotate, and big miscellaneous remaining, punching circle is filtered out using centrifugal principle
The vertical circumference plate 2.2 of disk inclined sieve 2 is located higher than inverted cone and sieves 2.1 faces, during impurities removal, the big miscellaneous remaining vertical circumference of shock
Plate 2.2, separates from seed, to reduce loss late.
6 medium position of scourclean, which is provided with selection by winnowing mouth, to be made to form air-flow from top to bottom and from bottom to top in scourclean 6, to object
Material realizes second wind election, and 6 both ends of scourclean are contraction mouth, and air-flow velocity will increase, and miscellaneous remaining can go leaving of not cleaning is small
Except clean, achieve the effect that improve clean rate.
As shown in figure 4, analyzing airflow field using Fluent15.0,6 interior air-flow field pattern of scourclean is obtained；Such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, is 6 interior air-flow field vector figure of scourclean, Cong Tuzhong is it is clear that form both direction up and down, flow direction in scourclean 6
The wind speed 5m/s to 8m/s of centre exit, reaches design requirement；Cleaning efficiency is better than single air flow cleaning cylinder 6, in seed process
In, it is small miscellaneous remaining to be gone out by selection by winnowing by centre exit；The miscellaneous remaining meeting of remainder be fallen with seed, can be upward in dropping process
Air-flow is isolated, and realizes less energy consumption, and cleaning efficiency is high, cleans the good purpose of effect；Furthermore vortex is formed in the middle part of scourclean, so that
It is more preferable to clean effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of air-and-screen cleaner, including rack, punching disk inclined sieve, inclined-plane loading head, lifter, feeding hopper, clean
Cylinder, which is characterized in that punching disk inclined sieve is located above inclined-plane loading head, punching disk inclined sieve bottom surface and inclined-plane loading head
Upper surface contact, vertical transition axis are fixedly connected with and pass through the inclined-plane of inclined-plane loading head with punching disk inclined sieve center, vertically
Transition axis bottom end is connected on the rack by the first rolling bearing, and vertical transition axis is driven by first driving device to be rotated, clearly
Select cylinder below inclined-plane loading head, scourclean feed inlet is connect with inclined-plane loading head discharge port, and the scourclean medium position is opened
There is selection by winnowing mouth, selection by winnowing mouth is connect with suction pipe, and suction pipe is connect with centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower passes through the second driving device
Driving, lifter are located in the rack by punching disk inclined sieve, and feeding hopper is fixed on lifter feed end.
2. a kind of air-and-screen cleaner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that punching disk inclined sieve is by being located below
Rigid back taper sieve and the vertical circumference board group that is located above at being provided with big miscellaneous remaining discharge hole on vertical circumference plate.
3. a kind of air-and-screen cleaner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first driving device and the second driving dress
It is set to belt transmission structure, first driving device is connected with second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is arranged vertically with first bevel gear
And be intermeshed, first bevel gear is fixed at the top of vertical transition axis.
4. a kind of air-and-screen cleaner according to claim 3, which is characterized in that lifter is S type, lifter discharge end
Above punching disk inclined sieve, blanking distance is 30mm to 40mm.
5. a kind of air-and-screen cleaner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that scourclean both ends are contraction mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821148591.7U CN208768491U (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of air-and-screen cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821148591.7U CN208768491U (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of air-and-screen cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208768491U true CN208768491U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=66154140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821148591.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208768491U (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of air-and-screen cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208768491U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886975A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of air-and-screen cleaner |
-
2018
- 2018-07-19 CN CN201821148591.7U patent/CN208768491U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886975A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of air-and-screen cleaner |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104718873A (en) | Area grain combine harvester | |
| CN103518489B (en) | A kind of field shattering collection method of rape combined harvester and device | |
| CN105594385B (en) | A kind of oily peony seeds threshing grader and technique | |
| CN109013339A (en) | A kind of efficient cleaner of low damage of particulate crop | |
| CN204579157U (en) | Community combine harvester | |
| CN208768491U (en) | A kind of air-and-screen cleaner | |
| CN108391521A (en) | A kind of grain cleaning machine | |
| CN106108074B (en) | Grape stemmer | |
| CN108787156A (en) | A kind of crop seeds screening installation of two-step method screening | |
| CN206686646U (en) | A kind of oily tree peony Fruit pod threshing cleaning unit | |
| CN206078150U (en) | Axis of ordinates stream cleaning plant of threshing | |
| CN108886975A (en) | A kind of air-and-screen cleaner | |
| CN208786935U (en) | A kind of efficient cleaner of low damage of particulate crop | |
| CN207951984U (en) | A kind of Wind screen type seed sorting machine | |
| CN209680558U (en) | A kind of high throughput screening devices for soya seeds | |
| CN206324195U (en) | Grape stemmer | |
| CN109731784A (en) | A kind of soya seeds screening plant | |
| CN216654909U (en) | Rice seed selection device convenient to edulcoration | |
| CN206483699U (en) | A kind of compound separator of air-blowing conveying-type | |
| CN108246599A (en) | A kind of high quality white rice screening plant | |
| CN107926294A (en) | A kind of coarse cereals thresing machine | |
| CN208357244U (en) | Remove the cleaning member of impurity in seed | |
| CN209061613U (en) | A kind of coarse cereals cleaner | |
| CN208991260U (en) | Sesame wind send dedusting separation system | |
| CN205694415U (en) | A kind of have the harvester air-draft-type grain cleaning machine increasing air holes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190423 Termination date: 20200719 |