CN106108074B - Grape stemmer - Google Patents
Grape stemmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106108074B CN106108074B CN201610670970.1A CN201610670970A CN106108074B CN 106108074 B CN106108074 B CN 106108074B CN 201610670970 A CN201610670970 A CN 201610670970A CN 106108074 B CN106108074 B CN 106108074B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- grape
- sieve basket
- basket
- transmission device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
- A23N15/025—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes for stemming grapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of grape stemmer is made of rack, motor, gearbox, transmission device and sieve basket, and motor, gearbox and transmission device are fixedly mounted in rack, and sieve basket is lifted in rack；Electric-motor drive connects the input terminal of gearbox, the output terminal drive connection transmission device of gearbox, transmission device rocking-arm driving connection sieve basket；Feeding mouth is equipped with above rack, right over sieve basket right end；The bottom of rack opens up discharge port, immediately below sieve basket；The side of rack offers row's stalk mouth, face sieve basket leftmost side opening.Advantageous effect is：The grape particle whole grain rate taken is high, carpopodium is taken out of seldom, rationally effectively prevents being mixed into for Chinese olive and dry fruit；The equipment and technology of grape stem removing technique during wine production is significantly improved, the quality of production of grape wine and raw material utilization rate is improved, reduces production equipment input cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grape wine brewing apparatus technical fields more particularly to a kind of for grape particle destemming selection
Mechanical equipment.
Background technology
Grape must be taken from the whole fringe of grape used by during wine production, and grape pedicel branch is avoided to bring grape into
Wine fermentation tank, in addition to this, it is necessary to avoid being mixed into grape Chinese olive, dry fruit, decayed fruit, grape pedicel, grape Chinese olive, dry fruit, decayed fruit
It waits sundries that can all seriously affect the brew of grape wine, makes the reduction of the qualities such as mouthfeel, taste, the color of grape wine, so must be right
The whole fringe of grape used that makes grape wine carries out destemming and selection.
Using grape stem removing machine equipment destemming, grape wine is brewed to meet scale for wine production industry at present
Demand.The grape stemmer of the prior art, turns sieve formula structure using thumb wheel, and the grape stemmer of this structure is by Portugal
The whole fringe input of grape, by turning the Asynchrony in the same direction of sieve and thumb wheel, grape blueness stalk is extractd from grape particle.Due to thumb wheel
Turn sieve formula grape stemmer and extract the import machine or state that the action of grape particle is stiff, and either external high technology level manufactures
All there is broken stalk of being seriously detained in grape particle after destemming, after bringing wine tank into, can increase in the home-made machine inside voluntarily produced
The raw green taste of grape wine seriously reduces the quality of grape wine, and equipment price is expensive, and infusion of financial resources is high, more make it is many in
Grapelet brewery hangs back.
Several years ago, French cloth He Wasilin companies have exhibited and sold a new-type stemmer, and core component is that have with a punching
Under the drive of mechanical rocking arm, grape berry from fruit ear is taken off, turns sieve formula with traditional thumb wheel for the small-bore pipe of mesh
Stemmer is compared, which has that whole grain is good, the green low clear superiority of stalk rate, but production efficiency is relatively low, is nothing like thumb wheel and is turned sieve
Formula stemmer, and expensive significantly larger than thumb wheel turns sieve formula stemmer, improves production cost, and inapplicable grape wine life
The development and popularization of production technology.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing grape stemmer equipment and technology backwardness, complicated cost is high, destemming
The problem of low whole grain rate of efficiency is low, and destemming effect is poor provides a kind of grape stem removing machine equipment of novel structure, not only cost
Cost reduction, and the various aspects of performance of destemming is obtained for significant raising.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is to be driven using mechanical rocker arrangement equipped with grape
The sieve basket of whole fringe swings operation, grape particle is made to be taken off from the whole fringe of grape by grape particle and the reciprocating collision of sieve basket and friction
From；Easy to fall off using ripe grape, Chinese olive, the characteristics of dry fruit is not easily to fall off, sieve basket flutter rate by adjusting, effectively prevent
Chinese olive and dry fruit are mixed into, and are improved the whole grain rate for being detached from grape particle, are finally efficiently separated out decayed fruit using sorting machine.
Grape stemmer of the present invention is made of rack, motor, gearbox, transmission device and sieve basket, motor, gearbox
It is fixedly mounted in rack with transmission device, sieve basket is lifted in rack；Electric-motor drive connects the input terminal of gearbox, speed change
The output terminal drive connection transmission device of case, transmission device rocking-arm driving connection sieve basket；Feeding mouth is equipped with above rack, positioned at sieve
Right over basket right end；The bottom of rack opens up discharge port, immediately below sieve basket；The side of rack offers row's stalk mouth, face
Sieve basket leftmost side opening.
The feeding mouth of the rack is bell mouth shape.
The bottom of the rack is in bucket-shaped, and discharge port is located at lowermost end.
The lower bead of row's stalk mouth in the rack arranges stalk plate inclined downward outward less than sieve basket.
The transmission device forms rocking-arm driving mechanism, transmission shaft and transmission by transmission case, transmission shaft, turntable and rocking arm
Case fixed conveyor connects, and turntable is fixedly mounted on the end of transmission shaft, one end of rocking arm is hinged on disk edge position, rocking arm
The other end is hinged on sieve basket.
The sieve basket grouping is arranged side by side, and swing turns left from the right side and tilts down setting.
The sieve basket is in the form of slot, and sieve pore is uniformly opened up on wooden partition, and the leftmost side is notch, and front and rear side sets swing rod；Sieve pore
In circular hole, diameter is more than grape berry diameter；Rocking arm end hinge joint is set as at the top of swing rod.
The bottom plate of the sieve basket is tablet or section is in the bent plate of radian.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Grape particle whole grain rate height, the carpopodium taken are taken out of seldom, rationally effectively avoid
Chinese olive and dry fruit are mixed into；It is all great from indices such as destemming rate, whole grain rate, destemming efficiency compared to existing stemmer
It is promoted, and production cost and equipment manufacturing cost are greatly lowered, and significantly improve grape stem removing technique during wine production
Equipment and technology, improve the quality of production of grape wine and raw material utilization rate, reduce production equipment input cost.
Description of the drawings
External form organigram of the attached drawing 1 for the present invention；
Internal structure schematic diagram of the attached drawing 2 for the present invention；
In attached drawing：Rack 1, discharge port 12, row's stalk mouth 13, motor 2, gearbox 3, transmission device 4, passes feeding mouth 11
Dynamic case 41, transmission shaft 42, turntable 43, Rocker arm 44, sieve basket 5, sieve pore 51, notch 52, swing rod 53.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so the present invention will be described：
As shown in drawings, grape stemmer of the present invention is by rack 1, motor 2, gearbox 3, transmission device 4 and 5 groups of basket of sieve
Into motor 2, gearbox 3 and transmission device 4 are fixedly mounted in rack 1, and sieve basket 5 is lifted in rack 1；Motor 2 is driven
Connect the input terminal of gearbox 3, the output terminal drive connection transmission device 4 of gearbox 3,4 rocking-arm driving of transmission device connection sieve
Basket 5；1 top of rack is equipped with feeding mouth 11, right over sieve 5 right end of basket；The bottom of rack 1 opens up discharge port 12, positioned at sieve
Immediately below basket 5；The side of rack 1 offers row's stalk mouth 13,5 leftmost side of face sieve basket opening.
The feeding mouth 11 of the rack 1 is bell mouth shape.
The bottom of the rack 1 is in bucket-shaped, and discharge port 12 is located at lowermost end.
The lower bead of row's stalk mouth 13 in the rack 1 arranges stalk plate inclined downward outward less than sieve basket 5.
The transmission device 4 forms rocking-arm driving mechanism by transmission case 41, transmission shaft 42, turntable 43 and Rocker arm 44, passes
Moving axis 42 is connect with 41 fixed conveyor of transmission case, turntable 43 is fixedly mounted on the end of transmission shaft 42, one end of Rocker arm 44 is hinged
In 43 edge of turntable, the other end of Rocker arm 44 is hinged on sieve basket 5.
The grouping of sieve basket 5 is arranged side by side, and swing turns left from the right side and tilts down setting.
The sieve basket 5 is in the form of slot, and sieve pore 51 is uniformly opened up on wooden partition, and the leftmost side is notch 52, and front and rear side sets swing rod
53；Sieve pore 51 is in circular hole, and diameter is more than grape berry diameter；53 top of swing rod is set as 4 end hinge joint of Rocker arm 4.
The bottom plate of the sieve basket 5 is tablet or section is in the bent plate of radian.
Embodiment：
Grape stemmer as described in attached drawing, the sieve nest machine swingable with the sieve basket 5 being lifted in rack 1 of transmission device 4
Structure, transmission device 4 can be driven the one group or two groups sieve basket 5 being mounted side by side and do synchronous swing operation simultaneously；By electronic
Machine 2 provides operation power output, then the swing arm speed by 3 adjusting control transmission device 4 of gearbox, so as to which sieve basket 5 be controlled to put
Dynamic speed.It sieves basket 5 to swing in operation, the whole fringe of grape is put into from feeding mouth 11, fall the right end in sieve basket 5, the whole fringe of grape
It swings with sieve basket 5, is moved from right end toward left end, in moving process, grape berry is started shedding off with sieve nest constantly friction, the Portugal to come off
Grape grain leaks down to fall on bucket-shaped screen frame (unit) bottom plate from sieve pore 51, is finally discharged to selecting device or crusher hopper from discharge port 12
In, grape ear stalk eventually moves to 5 leftmost side of sieve basket, is removed from notch 52, is finally discharged from row's stalk mouth 13.
In 5 swing process of basket is sieved, the ripe grape berry on the whole fringe of grape is easy to fall off, can quickly have been gone up from grape ear stalk
Whole to come off, raw green fruit and Quality of dry fruit are light, and particle root is secured firmly on grape ear stalk, not easily to fall off, is finally arranged with carpopodium
Go out.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grape stemmer, it is characterised in that：By rack (1), motor (2), gearbox (3), transmission device (4) and sieve
Basket (5) composition, motor (2), gearbox (3) and transmission device (4) are fixedly mounted in rack (1), and sieve basket (5) is lifted on machine
In frame (1)；The input terminal of motor (2) drive connection gearbox (3), the output terminal drive connection transmission device of gearbox (3)
(4), transmission device (4) rocking-arm driving connection sieve basket (5)；Feeding mouth (11) is equipped with above rack (1), positioned at sieve basket (5) right end
Surface；The bottom of rack (1) opens up discharge port (12), immediately below sieve basket (5)；The side of rack (1) offers row's stalk
Mouth (13), face sieve basket (5) leftmost side opening；Transmission device (4) is by transmission case (41), transmission shaft (42), turntable (43) and shakes
Arm (44) composition rocking-arm driving mechanism, transmission shaft (42) is connect with transmission case (41) fixed conveyor, on the end of transmission shaft (42)
Turntable (43) is fixedly mounted, one end of rocking arm (44) is hinged on turntable (43) edge, and the other end of rocking arm (44) is hinged on
It sieves on basket (5)；It is in the form of slot to sieve basket (5), sieve pore (51) is uniformly opened up on wooden partition, the leftmost side is notch (52), and front and rear side sets pendulum
Bar (53)；Sieve pore (51) is more than grape berry diameter in circular hole, diameter；Rocking arm (44) end hinge joint is set as at the top of swing rod (53).
2. grape stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding mouth (11) of rack (1) is bell mouth shape.
3. grape stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of rack (1) is in bucket-shaped, discharge port (12) position
In lowermost end.
4. grape stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower bead that row in rack (1) obstructs mouth (13) is low
In sieve basket (5), row obstructs plate inclined downward outward.
5. grape stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It sieves basket (5) and is grouped arranged side by side, swing, from
The right side, which is turned left, tilts down setting.
6. grape stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate for sieving basket (5) is tablet or section in radian
Bent plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610670970.1A CN106108074B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Grape stemmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610670970.1A CN106108074B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Grape stemmer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106108074A CN106108074A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106108074B true CN106108074B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=57259157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610670970.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106108074B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Grape stemmer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106108074B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107048445B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2023-03-17 | 新乡市领先轻工机械有限公司 | Grape vibration, stem removal, grain separation all-in-one machine |
| CN108552562A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-21 | 新乡市领先轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of de- stalk device of swing type grape |
| CN109619628A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 陈相逸 | A kind of grape stem removing cleaning device |
| CN111838717A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 许昌学院 | Grape stem removing machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1717087A1 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-03-07 | Одесское Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Продовольственного Машиностроения | Fruit destemmer |
| CN102754900A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-31 | 华南农业大学 | Stem removing machine for litchi and longan |
| CN203120926U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 上虞专用制冷设备有限公司 | Cleaning and stemming device |
| JP5914792B1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社エクセム | Harvested processing apparatus and processing method |
| CN205392576U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-27 | 秦皇岛博酿酒类技术服务有限责任公司 | Novel grape destemming breaker |
| CN206324195U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-07-14 | 宁夏圆润葡萄酒有限公司 | Grape stemmer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610670970.1A patent/CN106108074B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1717087A1 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-03-07 | Одесское Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Продовольственного Машиностроения | Fruit destemmer |
| CN102754900A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-31 | 华南农业大学 | Stem removing machine for litchi and longan |
| CN203120926U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 上虞专用制冷设备有限公司 | Cleaning and stemming device |
| JP5914792B1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社エクセム | Harvested processing apparatus and processing method |
| CN205392576U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-27 | 秦皇岛博酿酒类技术服务有限责任公司 | Novel grape destemming breaker |
| CN206324195U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-07-14 | 宁夏圆润葡萄酒有限公司 | Grape stemmer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106108074A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180710 |