CN208750744U - A kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208750744U CN208750744U CN201821425338.1U CN201821425338U CN208750744U CN 208750744 U CN208750744 U CN 208750744U CN 201821425338 U CN201821425338 U CN 201821425338U CN 208750744 U CN208750744 U CN 208750744U
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- combustion chamber
- dispatch tube
- combustion
- grinding device
- heat
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to biomass processes technical field, provide a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system, it include: shredder assemblies, fuel assembly, exhaust combustion component and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component, the shredder assemblies include feeding groove, carrying case, conveyer belt and grinding device, the feeding groove is mounted on carrying case left end, the carrying case interior lower end is equipped with the conveyer belt, and the carrying case right end is equipped with the grinding device；Biomass can be transmitted in combustion chamber by the way that conveyer belt is arranged, and biomass can be crushed by grinding device, be conducive to the full combustion of biomass, and the heat of burning can heat the water in boiler, it can further be burnt to the tail gas being discharged in exhaust combustion room by oxygen generator and burner, prevent insufficient generation for leading to pernicious gas of burning, also making that treated by heat transfer, tail gas heats the water of water tank, and last tail gas is discharged after being dusted by bag filter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to biomass processes technical field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system.
Background technique
Biomass includes all plants, microorganism and using plant, microorganism as the useless of the animal of food and its production
Gurry.Representational biomass such as crops, agricultural waste material, timber, timber waste and animal wastes.
People generally pass through open incineration means and handle biomass in the prior art, to reduce occupied by biomass
Space, but simple burning disposal can to burn insufficient, can generate a large amount of such as carbon monoxide, dioxin nocuousness gas
Body, and the heat generated that burns will cause energy waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind, to solve simple burning disposal mentioned above in the background art
Meeting can generate a large amount of such as carbon monoxide, dioxin pernicious gas so that burning is insufficient, and the heat for generation of burning can be made
At energy waste problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system, packet
Include shredder assemblies, fuel assembly, exhaust combustion component and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component, the shredder assemblies include feeding groove, carrying case,
Conveyer belt and grinding device, the feeding groove are mounted on carrying case left end, and the carrying case interior lower end is equipped with the transmission
Band, the carrying case right end are equipped with the grinding device,
The fuel assembly includes boiler, lagging casing, heat preservation inner casing, combustion chamber, feeding inlet and air blower, the insulation
Shell left end is equipped with the grinding device, is enclosed with the heat preservation inner casing on the inside of the lagging casing, the lagging casing with
Heat preservation inner casing left end fluting has a feeding inlet, and the feeding inlet is located at the grinding device right end, and with the grinding device
Connection, the heat preservation inner housing inner are combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber left end is equipped with the air blower, and the pipe of the air blower
Connection in road and the combustion chamber,
The exhaust combustion component include oxygen generator, exhaust combustion case, the first dispatch tube, exhaust gas combustion chamber, burner and
Second dispatch tube, first dispatch tube are socketed in the combustion chamber upper right side, and first dispatch tube upper end is linked with described
Oxygen generator, the first dispatch tube right end are mounted in exhaust combustion case, and the tail gas is equipped with inside the exhaust combustion case and is fired
Room, first dispatch tube and the exhaust gas combustion chamber connection are burnt, the exhaust gas combustion chamber lower end is equipped with the burner, institute
It states exhaust gas combustion chamber bottom righthand side and is linked with the second dispatch tube,
The UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component includes water tank, heat transfer, third dispatch tube and bag filter, the heat transfer
Left end and the second dispatch tube are socketed, and the heat transfer upper right side is socketed with third dispatch tube, the third dispatch tube and cloth bag
Deduster connection.
The utility model also provides preferably, and the grinding device further includes support rod, crushing knife tool and crushing motor, institute
Support rod totally two are stated, for lateral respectively, longitudinal measure in grinding device, two support rod junctions erecting and welding has branch
Platform is supportted, the crushing motor is installed in the supporting table, the crushing motor drive end is equipped with crushing knife tool.
The utility model also provides preferably, and the shredder assemblies further include support frame, and support frame as described above is welded on transmission
Case left end.
The utility model also provides preferably, and the fuel assembly further includes support plate, and the support plate is mounted on burning
At left and right sides of the upper end of room, the boiler is placed in above support plate.
The utility model also provides preferably, and the fuel assembly further includes except slag plate, described combustion chamber lower end or so two
Side is equipped with fixture block, and the slagging-off plate is connected in fixture block, described except slag plate is welded by square outline border and Duo Gen cross bar,
The cross bar is welded at equal intervals in square outline border, is welded with handle on the outside of the square outline border.
The utility model also provides preferably, and the fuel assembly further includes slag trapping box, and the slag trapping box sets for non-cover type
Meter, the lagging casing and heat preservation inner casing lower end are provided with except slag chute, described except slag chute interpolation is connected to slag trapping box, outside the slag trapping box
Side is welded with handle.
The utility model also provides preferably, and the heat transfer is made of more transverse pipes and longitudinal pipe socket, described
Water tank middle is provided with groove, and the heat transfer pipe dish is stacked in inside grooves, and contacts with tank inner wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, the utility model passes through the mutual cooperation of feeding groove, carrying case, conveyer belt and grinding device, can facilitate transmission class
Biomass is crushed like the longer biomass of stalk equal length, and by grinding device, is more advantageous to and biomass is filled
Divided combustion.
2, the utility model passes through the mutual cooperation of combustion chamber, boiler, the first dispatch tube, oxygen generator and burner, can incite somebody to action
The heat that biomass burning generates heats the water in boiler, rationally effective using the burning energy, and to burning after
The further full combustion of oxygen is added in tail gas, can avoid the pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, dioxin and generates, more environmentally-friendly.
3, the utility model passes through phase between the second dispatch tube, water tank, heat transfer, third dispatch tube and bag filter
Mutually cooperation, the tail gas after full combustion can be utilized, heated by the waste heat of tail gas to the water in water tank, most rear molding
Gas is discharged in atmosphere by bag filter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the support rod, crushing knife tool, the connection schematic diagram for crushing motor of the utility model；
Fig. 3 be the utility model except slag plate structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the work flow diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- shredder assemblies, 11- feeding groove, 12- carrying case, 13- conveyer belt, 14- support frame, 15- grinding device,
In 151- support rod, 152- crushing knife tool, 153- crushing motor, 2- fuel assembly, 21- boiler, 22- lagging casing, 23- are kept the temperature
Shell, 24- support plate, the combustion chamber 25-, 26- feeding inlet, 27- remove slag plate, 28- slag trapping box, 29- air blower, 3- exhaust combustion group
Part, 31- oxygen generator, 32- exhaust combustion case, the first dispatch tube of 33-, 34- exhaust gas combustion chamber, 35- burner, 36- second are transmitted
Pipe, 4- UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component, 41- water tank, 42- heat transfer, 43- third dispatch tube, 44- bag filter.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached
Orientation or positional relationship shown in figure, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion
Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of utility model.In addition, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless separately
There is clearly specific restriction.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system, comprising:
Shredder assemblies 1, fuel assembly 2, exhaust combustion component 3 and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component 4, the shredder assemblies 1 include feeding groove 11, pass
Case 12, conveyer belt 13 and grinding device 15 are sent, the feeding groove 11 is mounted on 12 left end of carrying case, subordinate in the carrying case 12
End is equipped with the conveyer belt 13, and 12 right end of carrying case is equipped with the grinding device 15, divides in the grinding device 15
Not horizontal and vertical to be welded with support rod 151, installation crushes motor 153 on the support rod 151, and the crushing motor 153 passes
Moved end is equipped with crushing knife tool 152, and carrying case 12 and conveyer belt 13 are long, convenient for conveying such as the longer biology of stalk length
Matter, and biomass is crushed by crushing motor 153, consequently facilitating the full combustion of biomass, the fuel assembly 2 is wrapped
Include boiler 21, lagging casing 22, heat preservation inner casing 23, combustion chamber 25, feeding inlet 26, air blower 29,22 left end of lagging casing
The grinding device 15 is installed, is enclosed with the heat preservation inner casing 23 on the inside of the lagging casing 22, the lagging casing 22 with
Heat preservation 23 left end of inner casing fluting has a feeding inlet 26, and the feeding inlet 26 is located at 15 right end of grinding device, and with it is described
15 connection of grinding device is combustion chamber 25 inside the heat preservation inner casing 23, and 25 left end of combustion chamber is equipped with the air blower
29, and connection in the pipeline of the air blower 29 and the combustion chamber 25, smashed biomass is entered by feeding inlet 26
Into combustion chamber 25, heat preservation inner casing 23 can play heat insulation effect to internal heat, and lagging casing 22 can prevent the scald to people, drum
Blower 29 be it is a kind of can equipment to more air are blasted in combustion chamber 25, and can pass through to being blowed in combustion chamber 25
Air blower 29 can 25 endogenous substance of accelerated combustion room burning, support plate 24, boiler are installed at left and right sides of 25 upper end of combustion chamber
21 are placed in 24 top of support plate, and the heat so as to be generated by burning heats the water in boiler, is effectively utilized
Burn the energy generated, fixture block is equipped at left and right sides of 25 lower end of combustion chamber, described except slag plate 27 is connected in fixture block, insulation is outer
Shell 22 and heat preservation 23 lower end of inner casing are provided with except slag chute, described except slag chute interpolation is connected to slag trapping box 28, dust and dregs after burning
It can be made to fall in slag trapping box 28 except slag plate 27 by shake, the dust and slag of burning can be quickly cleared up by slag trapping box 28
Dregs, the exhaust combustion component 3 include oxygen generator 31, exhaust combustion case 32, the first dispatch tube 33, exhaust gas combustion chamber 34, burning
Device 35 and the second dispatch tube 36, first dispatch tube 33 are socketed in 25 upper right side of combustion chamber, first dispatch tube 33
Upper end is linked with the oxygen generator 31, and 33 right end of the first dispatch tube is mounted in exhaust combustion case 32, the exhaust combustion
The exhaust gas combustion chamber 34, first dispatch tube 33 and 34 connection of exhaust gas combustion chamber, the tail gas are equipped with inside case 32
34 lower end of combustion chamber is equipped with the burner 35, and 34 bottom righthand side of exhaust gas combustion chamber is linked with the second dispatch tube 36, oxygen processed
Device 31 is a kind of equipment that can manufacture oxygen, and the oxygen that the tail gas and oxygen generator 31 in the first dispatch tube 33 generate is transmitted to tail
In combustion chamber 34, with combined burner 35 to the further full combustion of gas in exhaust gas combustion chamber 34, can avoid carbon monoxide,
The pernicious gases such as dioxin generate, more environmentally-friendly, and the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component 4 includes water tank 41, heat transfer 42, third transmission
Pipe 43 and bag filter 44,42 left end of heat transfer and the second dispatch tube 36 are socketed, 42 upper right side of heat transfer
It is socketed with third dispatch tube 43, the third dispatch tube 43 is connect with bag filter 44, will be abundant by the second dispatch tube 36
Tail gas after burning is transmitted in heat transfer 42, is heated using the waste heat of tail gas to the water in water tank 41, last tail gas
It is discharged into atmosphere after being dusted by bag filter 44.
The working principle and process for using of the utility model: it after the utility model installs, will be given birth to by conveyer belt 13
Substance is transmitted at grinding device 15 and is crushed, and smashed biomass, which is transmitted in combustion chamber 25, burns, cooperation drum
Blower 29 can accelerate the burning of biomass, and the heat generated that burns can heat the water in boiler 21, the ash after burning
Dirt and dregs can be quickly cleaned out by slag trapping box 28, and the tail gas for generation of burning is transmitted in exhaust gas combustion chamber 32, cooperate oxygen processed
Machine 31 and burner 35 avoid the generation of pernicious gas to the further full combustion of tail gas, and the gas after full combustion is transmitted
Into heat transfer 42, the water in water tank 41 can be heated using the waste heat of tail gas, last tail gas passes through bag filter
44 be dusted after be discharged.
In conclusion the utility model passes through boiler 21, combustion chamber 25, oxygen generator 31, the first dispatch tube 33 and burner
35 mutual cooperation can heat the heat that biomass burning generates to the water in boiler, rationally effective to utilize burning
The energy, and the further full combustion of oxygen is added to the tail gas after burning, it can avoid the pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, dioxin and produce
It is raw, by cooperating between the second dispatch tube 36, water tank 41, heat transfer 42, third dispatch tube 43 and bag filter 44,
Tail gas after full combustion can be utilized, the water in water tank be heated by the waste heat of tail gas, last tail gas passes through
Bag filter is discharged in atmosphere, more environmentally-friendly.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system, it is characterised in that: including shredder assemblies, fuel assembly, exhaust combustion component
With UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component, the shredder assemblies include feeding groove, carrying case, conveyer belt and grinding device, the feeding groove installation
In carrying case left end, the carrying case interior lower end is equipped with the conveyer belt, and the carrying case right end is equipped with the crushing
Device,
The fuel assembly includes boiler, lagging casing, heat preservation inner casing, combustion chamber, feeding inlet and air blower, the lagging casing
Left end is equipped with the grinding device, and the heat preservation inner casing, the lagging casing and heat preservation are enclosed on the inside of the lagging casing
Inner casing left end fluting has a feeding inlet, and the feeding inlet is located at the grinding device right end, and with the grinding device connection,
The heat preservation inner housing inner is combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber left end is equipped with the air blower, and the pipeline of the air blower with
Connection in the combustion chamber, the exhaust combustion component include oxygen generator, exhaust combustion case, the first dispatch tube, exhaust gas combustion chamber,
Burner and the second dispatch tube, first dispatch tube are socketed in the combustion chamber upper right side, first dispatch tube upper end connection
It is connected with the oxygen generator, the first dispatch tube right end is mounted in exhaust combustion case, and institute is equipped with inside the exhaust combustion case
Exhaust gas combustion chamber, first dispatch tube and the exhaust gas combustion chamber connection are stated, the exhaust gas combustion chamber lower end is equipped with described
Burner, the exhaust gas combustion chamber bottom righthand side are linked with the second dispatch tube,
The UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN component includes water tank, heat transfer, third dispatch tube and bag filter, the heat transfer left end
It is socketed with the second dispatch tube, the heat transfer upper right side is socketed with third dispatch tube, the third dispatch tube and bag-type dust
Device connection.
2. a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding device also wraps
It includes support rod, crushing knife tool and crushes motor, the support rod totally two, lateral respectively, longitudinal measure is in grinding device, institute
Stating two support rod junction erecting and weldings has supporting table, and the crushing motor, the crushing electricity are equipped in the supporting table
Machine driving end is equipped with crushing knife tool.
3. a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shredder assemblies are also wrapped
Support frame is included, support frame as described above is welded on carrying case left end.
4. a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuel assembly also wraps
Support plate is included, the support plate is mounted at left and right sides of the upper end of combustion chamber, and the boiler is placed in above support plate.
5. a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuel assembly also wraps
Include except slag plate, fixture block be installed at left and right sides of the combustion chamber lower end, the slagging-off plate is connected in fixture block, it is described remove slag plate by
Square outline border and Duo Gen cross bar are welded, and the cross bar is welded at equal intervals in square outline border, and the square is outer
Outer frame side is welded with handle.
6. a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuel assembly also wraps
Slag trapping box is included, the slag trapping box designs for non-cover type, and the lagging casing and heat preservation inner casing lower end are provided with except slag chute, the slagging-off
It is plugged with slag trapping box in slot, is welded with handle on the outside of the slag trapping box.
7. a kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat transfer is by more
Root transverse pipe and longitudinal pipe socket form, and the water tank middle is provided with groove, and the heat transfer pipe dish is stacked in inside grooves, and with
Tank inner wall contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821425338.1U CN208750744U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821425338.1U CN208750744U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208750744U true CN208750744U (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66082630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821425338.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208750744U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208750744U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109059017A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 江西大江农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201821425338.1U patent/CN208750744U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109059017A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 江西大江农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass combustion system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190416 Termination date: 20210831 |