KR100890339B1 - Composite heat equipment of turbo charger system for the excrements of domestic animals - Google Patents

Abstract

More specifically, the present invention relates to a fusion heat apparatus in which a hot air and a boiler are fused to heat livestock manure, which is used as a fuel for drying chicken manure and pig manure as a fuel and simultaneously supplying hot air and hot water for heating.

The turbocharged composite heating device of the present invention includes a boiler barrel, a hot air blower, a firebox for burning fuel, a remnant removal device for removing remnants by a reverse rake method after combustion, and a hot air balloon internal device such as a remnant discharger. In the outside of the body, a turbocharger fuel injection pipe including a dust collector for collecting dust contained in exhaust gas, and a blower that mixes the dust and exhaust gas with fuel and injects it back into the firebox, and has a different size and shape. It consists of a pulverizer for pulverizing the fuel, an external device consisting of a fuel hopper collecting and crushing the pulverized fuel and distributing it to the fuel injection pipe, and a fuel supply device for supplying fuel to the pulverizer. It is done.

The fusion heat device of the present invention is a fusion heat device for simultaneously supplying hot air and floor heating water required for livestock raising by using livestock manure generated after livestock raising in livestock farms as a fuel to supply necessary heat energy to reduce fuel and waste treatment costs 100%. In addition to savings, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution, prevent disease, increase income of livestock farmers, and improve industrial competitiveness.

Livestock manure, fuel supply device, hot air fan, boiler box, debris removal device, turbocharger, dust collector, Bernoulli theorem, central control device.

Description

Turbocharged composite hot air balloon for livestock manure {Composite heat equipment of turbo charger system for the excrements of domestic animals}

The present invention is a livestock manure, that is, manure and pig meal, more specifically, chicken manure raised in poultry farms and sawdust and rice husks laid on the bottom of the barn mixed mixed dried mango, pig dung dried It is a hot air balloon for producing hot energy such as hot air and hot water for heating by using as a fuel of a composite hot air balloon combined with a hot air blower and a boiler. Particularly, the main fuel is collected by collecting dust and combustion gas generated after combustion. A turbocharged fuel supply and combustion method that mixes with livestock manure at high pressure in the firebox and burns the injected fuel in the upper part of the firebox, that is, in the air, and removes and discharges ash accumulated on the bottom of the firebox by the reverse rake method. As a technology, livestock farms generate hot air for heating livestock and hot water for heating after raising livestock. By using manure as an alternative fuel is to provide a compound that can reduce the ballooning fuel and waste treatment 100%.

In livestock farms, the heat required to raise livestock is used in conjunction with a heat blower that radiates hot air directly from the livestock house using diesel and oxygen in the livestock house, and a meat extractor using gas as a fuel. By heating only, the livestock raising environment is very poor due to the burden of fuel cost as well as harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and gas dust generated from hot air and meat extractors. In addition, it is ammonia gas generated by combining biodegradation with moisture of litter and manure of livestock. Concerned about such an environment, fresh air is supplied by ventilating a fan for about two minutes every five minutes.

Therefore, every time the ventilation is ventilated, the warm air in the barn is discharged, and the cold air is inputted, thereby constantly heating.

However, there is no alternative hot air balloon that can replace the burden of poor environment and fuel costs.

In recent years, industrial boilers using lignite or lump coal have been developed, but as their use increases, fuel costs are high, supply and demand of fuel is difficult, and there is no hot air fan that generates hot air, which is mainly needed in the barn, and it is for hot water heating. It cannot be used in the barn.

The present invention was created to solve these problems, by using the livestock manure generated after raising livestock in livestock farms as an alternative fuel to increase the thermal efficiency and fuel costs and waste by simultaneously supplying the hot air and heat energy for floor heating in livestock farms It aims to provide a thermally efficient hot air balloon that reduces processing costs by 100% and prevents the generation of leachate due to yards of livestock waste, preventing environmental pollution, suppressing the occurrence of various pests, and generating civil complaints due to odors. do.

In addition, livestock manure has different characteristics in both size and shape with manure and sawdust and chaff used as litter, and contains organic materials such as silicic acid, which solidify together after combustion (sintering phenomenon). There is a technical problem that must be pulverized and discharged.

In order to achieve the above object, the hot air balloon of the present invention is a pulverizer for pulverizing livestock manure having different sizes and shapes in order to use the livestock manure as a fuel having a high thermal efficiency and easy to ignite, so as to specify a powder form. The hot air balloon is a rectangular body, and inside the body is installed a furnace-linked heat exchanger that heats cold heating water, and the heating water is supplied to the upper part, and the upper part of the hot air is used to clean and cool air using waste heat after heating the water. Install a warm air heat exchanger to supply clean hot air, the firebox burns fuel in the lower part of the body, and the fuel is burned in the lower part of the firebox, and the solidified ash accumulated on the firebox bottom is removed by the reverse rake method. Internal equipment is installed, and the outer wall of the body is burned. A dust collector that collects dust and supplies it to a blower, a fuel hopper that collects powdered fuel supplied from a grinder, a fuel that is supplied from a fuel hopper, and a dust that is collected from a dust collector and combustion gas, and is injected into the fire chamber at a high pressure. (Turbocharger type) A blower, air and fuel supply pipe are installed, and the injected mixed fuel is burned in the air of the fire chamber as oil injected from the burner is burned in the air, and the fuel storage for supplying livestock manure to the grinder outside the body. It is characterized in that the supply device is installed.

The composite hot air balloon of the present invention, unlike the fuel of the boiler to pay and purchase oil, lignite, lump coal, wood, chaff, briquettes, gas, etc., the heat energy required for livestock raising after the livestock manure By using dry fuel as a substitute fuel, it not only reduces fuel costs by 100%, but also reduces the cost of disposal of livestock wastes, which must be disposed of after raising livestock, and can be used directly in livestock farms. To improve the breeding environment of livestock farms, to prevent the spread of various pathogens and diseases that may have occurred in the livestock farms during the export and transport of livestock wastes, and to prevent the outbreaks of livestock wastes and the leachate caused by yards. To prevent environmental pollution and prevent the occurrence and complaints of various pests and odors from livestock waste .

In addition, the composite hot air balloon of the present invention can obtain a large amount of thermal energy, such as clean hot air and heating water at the same time by using abundant alternative energy, boilers such as briquettes, lignite, lump coal, wood, rice husks stacked on the bottom of the fire chamber and burned Is a large amount of harmful gas discharged by incomplete combustion, only hot water for heating can be obtained as heat energy, and a small amount of fuel is inadequate for ignition and combustion, the thermal efficiency is not good, but the composite hot air balloon of the present invention is a turbocharger fuel By supplying and combusting the mixed fuel, the fuel is automatically ignited and combusted to maximize thermal efficiency and complete combustion.

After the fuel is burned, the ash accumulated on the bottom of the firebox is completely burned by the air supplied to the air supply hole of the bottom of the firebox, and its thermal energy maximizes the thermal efficiency of the hot air balloon by increasing the fuel combustion efficiency in the air.

After burning, the ash accumulated on the bottom of the arrow solidifies to form ashes. The present invention provides a remnant remover at the bottom of the firebox to remove ashes in a reverse rake method by scraping the rakes upside down and discharges them out of the body. Fully automatic operation while maintaining firepower.

delete

Hereinafter, described with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Livestock manure, that is, pure chicken dung, or sawdust laid on chicken bottoms and barn ground, poultry mixed with chaff, and pig dung, pig manure, are wastes generated after livestock raising. The rest is entrusted to a waste disposal company and processed by ocean dumping. As the livestock raising is large, the amount of generation is large, and the salt contained in the manure not only degrades the quality of the soil but also makes complaints due to odor. Its use is limited, so its utility value is lowered. When dried and crushed, alternative energy with high thermal efficiency is created.

The present invention provides a composite hot air balloon for supplying clean hot air and heating water required for livestock raising in livestock farms using this as an alternative energy.

1 is an overall cross-sectional view schematically showing a hot air balloon in which the hot air heater and the boiler of the present invention are combined. The composite hot air balloon (hereinafter referred to as a “heating appliance”) 1 of the hot air heater and the boiler of the present invention has a boiler barrel 3 for converting cold water into hot water inside the rectangular body 2 and hot water heating thereon. A hot air fan 4 for heating cold air and converting it into hot air by using the waste heat discharged afterwards is installed, and a fire chamber 5 for burning fuel at the bottom of the boiler barrel 3, and fuel is burned at the bottom of the fire chamber 5. After the ash is accumulated and the air supply pipe bundle (6) consisting of a perforated pipe for supplying air to the fire chamber (5) is installed, the bottom of the air supply pipe bundle (6) rake the ash accumulated on the air supply pipe bundle (6). Reversal removal device (7) of the reverse rake method such as scraping by using the upside down is installed, the internal device of the hot air balloon, such as the residue discharger (8) for discharging the removed ash to the outside of the body (2), ) It is fresh to hot air fan (4) on one side of outer wall Blower (9) for supplying predetermined air, central control unit (10) equipped with electric control unit for automatic operation, etc., firebox inspection opening (11) installed to check firebox (5), firebox inspection opening (11) lid An ignition burner 12 or the like installed above is mounted, and the upper portion of the outer wall of the body 2 is provided with an inlet 14 for guiding combustion gas and dust from the body 2 to the dust collector 13, and A high pressure blower 15 for sucking dust and combustion gas collected from the cyclon collector 13 and the dust collector 13, mixing the fuel and fuel supplied from the fuel hopper 16 and injecting the gas into the fire chamber 5 at high pressure; The ash discharged from the pulverizer 17 for pulverizing the fuel, the fuel hopper 16 for collecting the pulverized fuel and distributing the pulverized fuel to the fuel injection pipe 29 and the internal residue discharger 8 are continued. External device equipped with a remnant external discharger 18, etc. to be re-transmitted to the outside of the body (2), There is a fuel supply device 20 is installed separately from the body 2 by a predetermined distance to supply fuel to the grinder 17 and fixed to the fuel storage hopper (19).

FIG. 2 shows a pipe screw feeder installed independently from the outside of the body 2 to store fuel and supply fuel to the grinder 17. The fuel storage hopper 19 stores dried livestock manure. And a fuel supply device 20 driven by a motor 21 is mounted below the fuel storage hopper 19. The fuel supply device 20 has a motor 21 at one end of the tube as shown. It has a screw shaft 22 inside the tube, and the plate 22 is spirally wound on the shaft 22, one end of the shaft 22 is connected to the motor 21, the other end is rotatable to the bearing mounted on the tube Is supported.

On the other hand, both ends of the tube, that is, one end of the outer circumferential surface of the tube attached to the lower portion of the fuel storage hopper 19 are incised about ½ upward to allow livestock manure from the fuel storage hopper 19 to enter the tube and the other end of the outer circumferential surface of the tube About half is cut downward, the tube 23 is attached to the cut portion to easily transfer the fuel transferred by the screw to the grinder (17).

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a grinder 17 attached to the outer wall of the body 2, the grinder body 17 is in the form of a square tube with an open upper portion therein two grinders driven by a motor rotatably the body It is fixed to and rotated by the belt connected to the motor installed outside. The first crusher 24 is installed by fixing a plurality of pieces of square rods on its axis, one end of which is rotatably supported on the inner wall of the body, the other end of which is rotatably supported on the inner wall of the body, and the end of which penetrates the inner wall to the outside. The belt pulley is exposed to the belt and is connected to the motor by the belt to rotate. The first pulverized coarse manure having different sizes and shapes included in the livestock manure are pulverized, and the second mill 25 installed below The upper millstone bundle is a mill-type grinder with a hole formed in the center of the hollow tube and fixed to a support inside the body, and the lower millstone bundle is rotatably supported and rotated by a rotating material.

The first pulverized fuel introduced through the center hole of the upper millstone is rotated secondly with the upper millstone when the lower millstone is rotated to form a powder and connected through a funnel-shaped transfer pipe 26 connected to the bottom. Transfer to the fuel hopper 16.

Returning to Figure 1, the fuel hopper 16 serves to distribute the fuel to each fuel transfer pipe 27, the fuel pulverized into a funnel shape connected to one or two fuel transfer pipes (27).

The fuel transferred to the fuel hopper 16 is transferred to the fuel input pipe 29 through the fuel transfer pipe 27, while the dust and combustion gas collected from the dust collector 13 are sucked into the high pressure blower 15 to supply an air supply pipe. It is discharged to the fuel injection pipe 29 through 28, mixed with the fuel supplied to the fuel transfer pipe 27 and injected into the air of the fire chamber 5 inside the body 2 to burn (turbocharger type) Turbo charger system).

One end of the fuel injection pipe 29 is connected to the air supply pipe 28 for transporting the dust and combustion gas discharged from the high-pressure blower 15, the center upper portion is vertically connected to the fuel transfer pipe 27, the other end The plate 31 is inclinedly attached so that the mixed fuel is injected into the upper portion of the fire chamber 5 and is installed in the middle portion through the wall of the fire chamber 5 inside the body 2.

The lower portion of the fuel transfer pipe 27 and the connection point between the fuel injection pipe 29 and the inside of the connection pipe of the fuel injection pipe 29 speed up the flow of air passing through the fuel injection pipe 29 to suck the fuel and air in the fuel hopper 16 and the fire chamber ( 5) The iron piece 57 which reduces the cross sectional area inside the pipe by about ½ is inclined so that it can be sprayed on 5). This is a phenomenon that when the air passes through the lower part of the iron piece 57 in the tube, the flow rate is faster and the pressure is increased when the cross-sectional area is suddenly reduced, while the upper part of the iron piece 57 is lowered in the air so that the air is sucked. Easily sucked (Bernoulli Theorem).

In addition, the cyclone dust collector 13 collects the combustion gas and the dust introduced from the pipe 14 in a hollow funnel form, and sends it to the blower 15 through a transfer pipe, and the remaining combustion gas is discharged to the communication 49. Is connected through the communication (49) to the inside, the lower part is connected to the conveying pipe to the blower (15) and the outer circumferential surface is connected to the association (14) to collect dust in a cyclone (Cyclone) method.

Meanwhile, the mixed fuel injected into the firebox 5 is automatically ignited and burned by the ignition burner 12 mounted on the lid of the firebox check hole 11 opposite to the fuel injection pipe 29. ) Stacked on top of it.

The burner 12 is automatically operated using light oil, and fuel is supplied through an electronic pump built into the burner in a fuel container (not shown) mounted through the fuel nozzle.

Burner 12 is operated for about 30 seconds to 1 minute after the ignition for the initial automatic ignition and stopped, but the fan (Ban) built in the burner to continuously supply the outside air to the fire chamber (5) to burn fuel. Therefore, the fan built in the burner also serves to continuously supply oxygen to the firebox.

4 and 5 show the air supply pipe bundle 6 and the debris removal device 7 in detail. The air supply pipe bundle 6 installed at the bottom of the fire chamber 5 is firmly attached to the wall inside the body 2. It is fixed on the fixed base plate 54 and its shape is a square, and the outer peripheral surface of the rectangle is conveniently fixed to the circular connection air supply pipe 33 by using a square tube 30, the connection air supply pipe 33 Perforated air hole 32 on the outer circumferential surface of the c), and a plurality of pipe remnant removers 37 between the air supply pipes 33 to remove ash accumulated on the bundles of air supply pipes 6. The opening 34 of is provided. The outer circumferential surface square tube 30 is connected to each other and both ends are connected to the air supply pipe 28 connected to the blower 15 to supply air.

The air supply pipe 28 having one end connected to the blower 15 includes a fuel injection pipe 29, a square pipe 30 for supplying air to the air supply pipe bundle 6, and a bushing on one shaft of the residue removing device 7. It is connected to the connecting pipe (39) connected by the bushing to transfer the air of the blower, the other end is closed with a lid as a cleaning tool.

On the other hand, the residue removing device 7 installed in the lower part of the air supply pipe 6 drills on the shaft 36 made of a circular pipe and has an outer diameter greater than that of the opening 34 of the air supply pipe bundle 6 in the hole. This small tube remnant remover 37 is mounted and fixed at right angles to the shaft 36 by the number of openings 34, and the opening of the air supply pipe bundle 6 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the middle portion of the length of the remnant remover 37. 34) The remnant removal device 7 produced by fixing a square plate 38 having holes of the same size as the outer diameter of the remnant remover 37 having the same area and shape as the outer diameter of the remnant remover 37 has a large number according to the capacity of the hot air balloon. Shaft is installed, one end of the shaft (36) is rotatably supported through the central portion of the bearing mounted on the outer wall of the body (2) and bushing (Bushing) to the air supply pipe (39) connected to the end of the air supply pipe (28) To supply air to the firebox through the pipes of the shaft 36 and the debris remover 37, The end is rotatably supported by closing the pipe through a bearing mounted on the outer wall of the body 2 on the opposite side of the air supply pipe 39, and the end thereof fixes the rod-shaped iron piece at right angles to the shaft 36 (see Fig. 6). ), By drilling a hole in the end of the iron piece converts the rotational motion of the motor 40 to a linear motion and connects with a connecting rod.

The opening 34 of the air supply pipe bundle 6 and the plurality of residue remover 37 are installed alternately, and one end of the residue remover 37 protrudes about 4 cm above the air supply pipe bundle 6. It is installed so as to remove ash from the bottom of ash.

That is, when the residue remover 37 installed at the lower part of the air supply pipe bundle 6 is vertical, the opening part 34 is closed and the motor is driven and rotated left and right to open and remove the residue left below. Falls.

Referring to Figures 1 and 5, the residue removed from the firebox connects the lower part of the supporting plate 54 holding the air supply pipe bundle 6 with the cut pipe outer peripheral surface of the residue discharger 8 and collects the ash 53. Gathered in the remnant discharger 8 and discharged outside the body 2 and discharged far to the outside of the body by the external discharger 18.
The pipe screw feeder 8 and the external discharger 18 have the same shape as the fuel supply device 20, but the residual discharger 8 has a half of the upper part of the pipe outer circumference passing through the inside of the body 2 and cut in half. And both ends of the cut surface is fixed to the plate 53, one end of the exposed portion outside the body is equipped with a motor 40, the other end is closed by a flange with a bearing, pipe end outer peripheral surface side incision It is. The external ejector 18 is connected to the residue ejector 8 vertically from the outside of the body 2, and the end of the lower end is closed by a flange 55 on which a bearing is mounted. It is connected to the incision surface of 8) and the plate (not shown), and the upper part of the outer peripheral surface is cut in about ½ and the discharge pipe 58 is attached to discharge the residue to the outside of the body.

delete

A feed screw is installed inside the pipe of the remnant discharger 8 and the external discharger 18. The plate is spirally wound on the shaft, and one end is connected to the motors 40 and 56, and the other end is connected to the flange 55. It is rotatably supported by the mounted bearing.

Returning to Fig. 1, a boiler barrel 3 for warming water is installed in the center of the body 2 (see Figs. 1 and 5). The boiler cylinder 3 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped in which the six sides are closed. ) The lower part of the boiler barrel 3 is placed on the fireproof insulation brick placed in the interior, and the upper part is fixed by the support attached to the inside of the body 2, and the inside penetrates both sides laterally. Many pipes are installed. Therefore, the heat of combustion generated in the firebox 5 passes through the pipe and heats the water in the boiler 3.

The water inlet pipe 51 is provided in the part adjacent to the lower end of the boiler 3. One end of the water inlet pipe 51 is connected to the lower end of the boiler 3 and the other end is extended to the outside of the body 2 and connected to the circulation pump (not shown), while the upper end of the boiler 3 The water inlet pipe 52 corresponding to the inlet pipe 51 is installed, and is connected to one end of the heating tube outside the body 2 and the other end of the heating tube is connected to the circulation pump.

In addition, in the upper part of the side of the boiler 3, pipe sockets (not shown) are respectively fixed through the side walls to mount a safety valve for preventing overheating and a sensor for temperature control. Connect the pipe to install safety valve and temperature sensor and install floor drain at the bottom

The upper part of the boiler barrel (3) is provided with a hot air fan (4) for heating the cool air supplied from the blower (9) mounted on the outer wall of the body (2) (see Figs. 1 and 5), boiler barrel (3) It is a heat exchanger that heats water and creates hot air using the remaining waste heat.

The shape of the hot air blower 4 has no rectangular parallelepiped or a bottom surface, and only a part of the upper surface of which is connected to the pipe 14 for inducing exhaust gas to the dust collector 13 is opened, and the four sides are shielded.

Inside, a plurality of air heating tubes 41 through which air supplied from the blower 9 passes, and two rectangular air cylinders 42 and 43 are installed, and both ends of the heating tube 41 are closed on the six sides. It is fixed through one side of each of the air cylinders 42 and 43 made of a hollow tube of a rectangular parallelepiped, and two partitions 44 and 45 are provided inside the air cylinder 42, and the other air cylinders ( 43) is provided with one partition 46, which serves to change the direction of air flow so that the cool air introduced from the blower 9 stays inside the hot fan 4 for a long time to effectively absorb waste heat in a limited space and heat it. In addition, it also serves to lengthen the time for the heat of combustion to pass through the inside of the hot air fan (4).

In the blower (9) installed on the outer wall of the body (2), the cold air forced into the upper portion of the reservoir (42) through the air supply pipe (47) is moved to the opposite reservoir (43) through a plurality of air heating tubes (41) Then, the air whose air flow is changed by the partition plate 46 is repeated through the plurality of air heating tubes 41 to move to the middle of the opposite air cylinder 42, and the heated air (hot air) is air reservoir 42. It is discharged to the hot air supply pipe (dact-not shown) connected to the barn through the air outlet 48 installed in the lower part of the).

The electric appliance installed in the central control unit 10 is composed of an automatic control electric machine including an on / off type switch, relay, timer, buzzer and the like, and an electric circuit made of electric wire. A fuel supply device, a grinder, a blower, a remnant remover, a motor attached to a remnant discharge device, a temperature sensor installed inside the body 2, and a temperature sensor installed in a livestock house can be operated automatically.

To describe this, when the electric magnetic switch is turned on through a relay in response to a signal for detecting a change in temperature set in a plurality of temperature sensors installed in the floor and in the air, the grinder 17, the blower 15, and the burner are turned on. 12, power is supplied to each of the motors mounted on the fuel supply device 20, and when the motor is operated, the fuel supply device 20 supplies the stored livestock powder to the grinder 17, and the pulverized fuel is supplied to the fuel hopper ( 16 through the fuel transfer pipe 27 is transferred to the fuel injection pipe 29 is injected into the air of the fire chamber 5 by the wind pressure of the blower (15). The injected fuel is ignited by combustion of the ignition burner 12 and combusted.

Ash (combustion) burned in the air is not completely burned and accumulates on the air supply pipe bundle (6) at the bottom of the fire chamber (5), and the accumulated ash is discharged from the holes of the air supply bundle (6) and the deduster (37) pipe. Air is added to the firebox while the air is supplied to complete combustion to help fuel combustion in the air.

In addition, fireproof insulation bricks stacked inside the body are also heated to facilitate ignition in the air.

 Ash accumulated on the floor of the firebox is about 20 ~ 25㎝ high on the firebox floor, which takes about 30 minutes to form ash. The lower part of the ash lowers the temperature of fire compared to the upper part. .

Initial ignition debris removal device (7), remnant discharger (8) and external discharger (18) remove the ash by the timer and set the start time for discharging to 30 minutes after ignition. Beginning to remove the residue accumulated on the supply pipe bundle (6) and discharged to the outside during the automatic operation is operated in conjunction with the fuel supply device (20). In other words, only 30 minutes after the ignition, the debris removal device, the remnant ejector, and the external discharger operate, but during the automatic operation of repeating the operation and stopping, the fuel supply starts and the residue removal and discharge starts and the fuel supply stops. Remnant removal function and discharge also stop.

On the other hand, the temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the boiler 3 is connected with the temperature sensor installed in the house to detect when the temperature of the heated water reaches the set value, and sends an electric signal to the relay to turn on the electric magnetic switch. In the state of supplying power to the circulation pump outside the body to circulate the hot water while the blower (9) for supplying cold air to the hot air fan (4) is also operated to supply hot air to the barn, when the temperature inside the barn rises The temperature sensor detects this and sends an electrical signal to the relay to turn off the switch to cut off the power supply.The blower 9 and the circulation pump, the fuel supply device 20, the grinder 17, and the debris removing device ( 7), the residue discharger 7 and the external discharger 18 are stopped. However, a fan built in the blower 15 and the burner 12 is stopped after being further operated by a timer for 5 minutes in order to completely burn fuel and discharge combustion gas in the firebox.

When the temperature in the house goes down again, the temperature sensor senses and sends an electrical signal to the relay. When the magnetic switch is turned on, the motor is supplied with electricity to the motors of various installations for automatic operation.

At this time, the temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the firebox 5 is installed in series with the electronic fuel pump of the ignition burner 12 in an electric circuit, and the firebox of the firebox maintains a temperature sufficient to ignite fuel. If present, the electronic pump of the ignition burner 12 does not operate, but only a fan built in the burner (fan) operates to supply air to the firebox to provide an automatic hot air balloon, characterized in that the automatic operation of burning fuel.

The timer built in the central control unit 10 is a variable type that can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user, and the temperature sensor is also variable and can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user as the livestock grows.

Each motor mounted in the fuel supply device 20, the residue remover 7, the residue discharger 8, and the external discharger 18 has an inverter circuit for adjusting the rotational speed by a frequency (Hz) adjustment method. Equipped with built-in geared motor, user can adjust the rotation speed of each motor if necessary.

Therefore, by adjusting the frequency of each motor, the hot air balloon can be efficiently operated by adjusting the discharge speed of the fuel, the residue removal device 7 and the residue discharger 8 and the external discharger 18.

In addition, the photoelectric sensor (not shown) that detects the flame of the firebox, if the blower 15 is not activated and does not detect the flame of the firebox after 2 minutes, shuts off the power supplied to various motors and rings the buzzer so that the user can use the fuel and Check the various devices for abnormalities.

As described above, the present invention provides a combined heating device that uses a livestock powder as an alternative energy and automatically operates a hot air heater and a boiler, thereby improving thermal efficiency, reducing fuel costs and livestock waste disposal costs by 100%, and improving the breeding environment of the livestock house. There are many advantages such as prevention of natural environmental pollution, substitution effect of national energy import and prevention of national wealth leakage, increase of farm income, and industrial competitiveness.

As mentioned above, livestock farming, especially scale-up livestock farming, and poultry and swine farms that require large amounts of thermal energy are used to dry livestock manure generated after livestock farming and use it as the main fuel. In addition to saving% by weight, large-scale flowers, plant vegetables, and other farms that require large amounts of heat energy during the winter season are easily available in rural areas. By operating a combined heating device, fuel costs and energy savings can be achieved.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fusion heat mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a fuel supply device of the fusion heat mechanism of the present invention;

3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a grinder of the fusion heating apparatus of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a plan view and a side view showing a plan view and a residual material remover of the air supply pipe bundle of the fusion heat mechanism of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the internal device of the fusion heat mechanism of the present invention; And

FIG. 6 is an operation opening diagram showing a driving outline of a remnant removal device and a remnant ejector of a fusion heat appliance according to the present invention; FIG.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

3: boiler box 4: hot air fan 5: firebox 6: air feed pipe bundle 7: residue removal device

8: Residual discharger 10: Central control unit 13: Dust collector 15: Blower 16: Fuel hopper

17: Crusher 18: External discharger 20: Fuel supply device 29: Fuel input pipe 31: Plate

37: Remnant remover 57: Iron strip

Claims (3)

Fuel storage hopper; A fuel supply device positioned below the fuel storage hopper and supplying fuel to a grinder installed on an outer wall of the body; The boiler is provided in the body and composed of a plurality of plumbing (pipe), the hot air fan provided in the upper portion of the boiler, the firebox is provided in the lower portion of the boiler, the fuel is burned, is provided on the bottom of the firebox, the combustion in the firebox Air supply pipe bundle for reburning the accumulated ashes, a residue removal device provided under the air supply pipe bundle to remove the residue accumulated on the air supply pipe bundle, and to discharge the ash removed by the residue removal device to the outside of the body; Hot air balloon internal device including a residue discharger; And A dust collector provided at one side of the outer wall of the body to collect dust and exhaust gas from the air passing through the internal device of the hot air balloon; a blower provided at one side of the outer wall of the body to supply external air to the hot air blower; A fuel injection tube comprising a high pressure blower for mixing gas with fuel and injecting the fuel into the firebox, a pulverizer for pulverizing fuel having different sizes and shapes, and collecting and distributing the fuel pulverized in the pulverizer to the fuel injection tube. A fuel hopper, a fuel transfer pipe connecting the fuel hopper and the fuel injection pipe, a firebox check hole provided on the outer wall of the firebox, a burner mounted on one side of the firebox check hole, and an electric device and a control device, and provided on the outer wall of the body. Hot air balloon external device including a central control device provided; Turbocharged composite hot air balloon for livestock manure, including a. The method of claim 1, The residue removal device, Multiple axes of hollow tubes; A plurality of remnant removers installed through the upper outer circumferential surface of the shaft and spaced apart by a distance of the connection air supply pipe; And A plate member having a central portion fixed to an intermediate portion of the remnant remover such that the shape and size of the opening are the same; It is configured to include; The residue remover reciprocates about the shaft to remove the residue accumulated on the air supply tube bundle, and the high pressure air supplied from the blower through the air supply tube and the shaft rotates left and right to remove ash from the ash. Turbocharged composite hot air balloon for livestock manure, which is injected to the bottom of the floor to help re-burn fuel. The method of claim 1, The fuel injection pipe, A fuel transfer pipe connecting a lower end of the fuel hopper and connected to a central upper portion of the fuel injection pipe; In the pipe at the point connected to the fuel transport pipe, the cross section of the pipe by reducing the ½ area of the air passing through the point is fastened inclined (傾斜) to install a high speed to increase the pressure; And At the end, the plate material is installed to be inclined so that dust, combustion gas, air, fuel is mixed and injected at a high pressure in the upper part of the firebox; Turbocharged composite hot air balloon for livestock manure, including a.

Images