CN208724504U

CN208724504U - A kind of excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus of wheat and corn guarantor

Info

Publication number: CN208724504U
Application number: CN201821150865.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石岩; 曹文芹
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2018-07-19
Filing date: 2018-07-19
Publication date: 2019-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat and corns to protect excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, belong to planting patterns field, its key points of the technical solution are that, including ceiling, soil, spray controller and side wall, the top of ceiling has been bolted to connection bracket, soil, bracket are closely fitted with below ceiling, three pieces of solar batteries are equally laid.Pass through the photovoltaic module on solar battery, it ensure that the daylighting demand of wheat and corn in solar energy power generating and canopy, solar energy power generating can support irrigation system in canopy, light filling is carried out to wheat and corn, heating effect is reached, it can make wheat and corn fast-growth in canopy, solve wheat and corn during the cold season is not suitable for growth question, by being wirelessly connected router and intelligent gateway, the data of the Wireless transceiver of sensing node can be obtained, achieve the effect that long-distance intelligent manipulates, avoid artificial frequently adjusting, it solves the problems, such as labor workload greatly and is unable to remote control.

Description

A kind of excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus of wheat and corn guarantor

Technical field

The utility model relates to planting patterns field, in particular to a kind of wheat and corn protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus.

Background technique

The Good-quality cultivation mode of wheat and corn is a kind of method planted in greenhouse to wheat and corn, by big Canopy heat insulation effect and water injector promote the growth of wheat and corn, effectively provide the growing environment and moisture for founding wheat and corn Supplement, but the real time information in canopy cannot be grasped in time, wheat and corn cannot be allowed uniformly to keep the skin wet and cause water resource waste, Temperature of shed not can control, and can not achieve remote operation.

Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN105900676A discloses a kind of rice straw returning to the field wheat root of hair Good-quality cultivation The step of method, the cultural method include: rice straw concomitant fertilizer, plough deeply bury straw, heavy dressing base manure, rotary tillage are raked, excavate three ditches, Precision Seeding is thin Kind in the ranks opens cave, timely top dressing, comprehensive regulation, prevents from floating on earth's surface because of rice straw by the way that rice straw concomitant fertilizer returning to the field is buried Or shallow soil layer influences wheat emergence；Promote wheat root to breathe freely oxygenation by excavating air pocket among wheat dirlling by seeder row, passes through gas Hole irrigation water is taked precautions against drought and dissipates wet water drainage, is conducive to the growing environment that wheat keeps excellent, but the influence of millet corn climate cannot It grows always, the real time information at wheat and corn root system position cannot be grasped in time, artificial amount is easy to appear error greatly, cannot give Sufficient moisture and luminous energy.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of wheat and corns to protect excellent environmental protection cultivation Device proposes that the influence of millet corn climate cannot be grown always to solve above-mentioned background technique, cannot grasp wheat jade in time The problem of real time information at rice root system position, artificial amount is easy to appear error, cannot give sufficient moisture and luminous energy greatly.

It is excellent that the above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of wheat and corn is protected Environmentally friendly culture apparatus, including ceiling, soil, spray controller and side wall, the top of the ceiling have been bolted to connection Bracket is closely fitted with soil, the bracket below the ceiling, and three pieces of solar batteries are equally laid, institute The top for stating ceiling is closely fitted with roller shutter, the roller shutter connection, and the surrounding of the soil is fixedly connected with two main drainpipes With a plurality of secondary drainpipe, two main drainpipes intersect laying with a plurality of secondary drainpipe, are fixedly connected in the middle part of the soil There are multiple spray controllers, the top of the spray controller is rotatably connected to rotary nozzle, the rotary nozzle and multiple sprays Leaching controller is evenly distributed on the middle part of soil, and the soil senses instrument far from spray controller, the multiple soil temperature and humidity It is evenly distributed on the inside of soil, the lower part of the ceiling is fixedly connected with side wall,

Further, the inner wall of the side wall is fixedly connected with humidification instrument, is fixedly connected with soil on the right side of the humidification instrument Earth temperature sensing node is fixedly connected with indoor humidity sensing node on the right side of the soil moisture sensing node.

Further, the inner wall of the ceiling is fixedly connected with sunpender, and the sunpender is distributed in the upper inside wall of ceiling Center, the lower end of the sunpender are fixedly connected with rotary camera, and the rotary camera is far from indoor humidity sensing node Side is fixedly connected with room temperature sensing node, and the outer wall of the solar battery, which runs through, is connected and fixed nail.

Further, the ceiling is fixedly connected with illumination sensing node close to the side of sunpender, and the illumination senses Outer wall of the Node distribution in ceiling.

Further, heating instrument is fixedly connected on the right side of the illumination sensing node, the front end of the ceiling is fixed to be connected It is connected to positive wall, the positive wall outer wall is fixedly connected with fan close to the side of ceiling, and the fan is distributed in positive coping At center.

Further, the lower end of the fan is fixedly installed with import, and the import is distributed in the lower central of positive wall Locate, is closely fitted with single machine piece on the right side of the import.

Further, the upper signal of the ceiling is connected with router and intelligent gateway, the top letter of the router Number it is connected with computer, the upper signal of the intelligent gateway is connected with tablet computer.

The growth of wheat and corn has to pass through nutrient growth and generative growth phase, senses instrument by soil temperature and humidity first It can be with position of the dynamically track grasp wheat and corn root system in soil layer, the Dynamic Absorption consumption moisture situation of root system and soil Temperature conditions, and these data are recorded, then according to the environment of manufacture suitable growth, recycle illumination sensing node and solar energy Photovoltaic module on battery detects the lighting effect of wheat and corn into heat is received, and illumination deficiency is avoided to inhibit wheat and corn Growth or illumination sufficiently cause very much wheat and corn withered, and by the color of wheat and corn stalk, smoothness judges whether illumination fills Foot, the listless pleat of bar diameter are that illumination is inadequate, and color is dark yellow, and Huang is that illumination is too sufficient.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, this kind of wheat and corn protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, and the top of bracket improves bolt and is fixedly connected with three blocks of solar energy Battery ensure that the daylighting demand of wheat and corn in solar energy power generating and canopy by the photovoltaic module on solar battery, Solar energy power generating can support irrigation system in canopy, carry out light filling to wheat and corn, reached heating effect, can make canopy Interior wheat and corn fast-growth, solve wheat and corn during the cold season is not suitable for growth question.

2, this kind of wheat and corn protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, and soil is fixedly connected with multiple far from the side of spray controller Soil temperature and humidity senses instrument, and multiple soil temperature and humidities sensing instrument is evenly distributed on the inside of soil, is passed by soil temperature and humidity Moisture can be consumed with the Dynamic Absorption of specific depth location of the dynamically track grasp wheat and corn root system in soil layer, root system by feeling instrument The temperature conditions of situation and soil can make plantation person grasp the concrete condition of native table once root system, avoid and blindly irrigate wave Water wasting resource and water-fertilizer integral are not in place, solve and understand not in place, waste water resource problem to root system.

3, this kind of wheat and corn protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, and side of the rotary camera far from indoor humidity sensing node is solid Surely it is connected with room temperature sensing node, it, can be to the temperature and humidity in greenhouse, illumination, soil by room temperature sensing node Temperature and humidity carry out information monitor automatically with acquire, reached can intelligent acquisition effect data, avoid manual metering, it is wired to adopt Collection solves the problems, such as that the practicability of acquisition data and validity is not high.

4, this kind of wheat and corn protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, and ceiling is fixedly connected with illumination sensing section close to the side of sunpender Point, and illumination sensing node is distributed in the outer wall of ceiling, by illumination sensing node, can monitor wheat and corn photosynthetic rate Variation acquires data and makes intelligent decision, has achieved the effect that control photosynthetic rate, avoids illuminance and is saturated more than light Point solves the problems, such as that wheat and corn is withered.

5, this kind of wheat and corn protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, and the upper signal of ceiling is connected with router and intelligent gateway, The upper signal of router is connected with computer, and the upper signal of intelligent gateway is connected with tablet computer, is routed by being wirelessly connected Device and intelligent gateway can obtain the data of the Wireless transceiver of sensing node, achieved the effect that long-distance intelligent manipulates, avoided It is artificial frequently to adjust, it solves the problems, such as labor workload greatly and is unable to remote control.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the soil plan view figure of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the doors structure figure of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the overall flow figure of the utility model.

In figure, 1, ceiling；101, bracket；102, fixing glue；103, solar battery；104, roller shutter；105, fan； 106, import；107, single machine piece；108, sunpender；109, Zheng Qiang；2, soil；201, main drainpipe；202, secondary drainpipe；203, it sprays Drench controller；204, channel；205, soil temperature and humidity senses instrument；206, rotary nozzle；3, side wall；301, instrument is humidified；302, native Earth temperature sensing node；303, indoor humidity sensing node；304, rotary camera；305, room temperature sensing node；306, Illumination sensing node；307, heating instrument；4, router；401, computer；402, intelligent gateway；403, tablet computer.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus of wheat and corn guarantor, Bracket 101, canopy have been bolted to connection including ceiling 1, soil 2, spray controller 203 and side wall 3, the top of ceiling 1 The lower section on top 1 is closely fitted with soil 2, and the top of bracket 101 is fixedly connected with three pieces of solar batteries 103, three blocks of solar energy Battery 103 is equally laid, and by the photovoltaic module on solar battery 103, ensure that in solar energy power generating and canopy The daylighting demand of wheat and corn, solar energy power generating can support irrigation system in canopy, carry out light filling to wheat and corn, reach Heating effect, can make wheat and corn fast-growth in canopy, and the growth that is not suitable for for solving wheat and corn during the cold season is asked Topic, the top of ceiling 1 are closely fitted with roller shutter 104, and the top of roller shutter 104 is connect with bracket 101, and the surrounding of soil 2 is fixed Two main drainpipes 201 and a plurality of secondary drainpipe 202 are connected with, two main drainpipes 201 intersect cloth with a plurality of secondary drainpipe 202 If the middle part of soil 2 is fixedly connected with multiple spray controllers 203, the top of spray controller 203 is rotatably connected to rotation spray First 206, rotary nozzle 206 is evenly distributed on the middle part of soil 2 with multiple spray controllers 203, and soil 2 is far from spray controller 203 side is fixedly connected with multiple soil temperature and humidity sensing instrument 205, and multiple soil temperature and humidity sensing instrument 205 are evenly distributed on The inside of soil 2, tool of the wheat and corn root system in soil layer can be grasped with dynamically track by sensing instrument 205 by soil temperature and humidity The temperature conditions of Dynamic Absorption consumption the moisture situation and soil of body depth location, root system, can make plantation person grasp native table one The concrete condition of lower root system, avoids blindness irrigation waste water resource and water-fertilizer integral is not in place, solves and understands root system Not in place, waste water resource problem, the lower part of ceiling 1 is fixedly connected with side wall 3.

Further, the inner wall of side wall 3 is fixedly connected with humidification instrument 301, and the right side of humidification instrument 301 is fixedly connected with soil Temperature sensing node 302, the right side of soil moisture sensing node 302 is fixedly connected with indoor humidity sensing node 303, by adding The water mist that wet instrument 301 sprays can make canopy carry out damp and hot exchange to air and make the spray vaporization sprayed, reach humidifying air Effect, solve the problems, such as to be air-dried in canopy.

Further, the inner wall of ceiling 1 is fixedly connected with sunpender 108, and sunpender 108 is distributed in the upper inside wall of ceiling 1 Center, the lower end of sunpender 108 are fixedly connected with rotary camera 304, and rotary camera 304 is far from indoor humidity sensing node 303 side is fixedly connected with room temperature sensing node 305, and the outer wall of solar battery 103, which runs through, is connected and fixed nail 102, By room temperature sensing node 305, information can be carried out to the temperature and humidity in greenhouse, illumination, soil temperature and humidity and monitored automatically With acquisition, having reached being capable of intelligent acquisition effect data.

Further, ceiling 1 is fixedly connected with illumination sensing node 306 close to the side of sunpender 108, and illumination senses Node 306 is distributed in the outer wall of ceiling 1, by illumination sensing node 306, can monitor the variation of wheat and corn photosynthetic rate Data are acquired, and make intelligent decision, have achieved the effect that control photosynthetic rate, avoiding illuminance is more than light saturation point, Solve the problems, such as that wheat and corn is withered.

Further, the right side of illumination sensing node 306 is fixedly connected with heating instrument 307, and the front end of ceiling 1 is fixed to be connected It is connected to positive wall 109, positive 109 outer wall of wall is fixedly connected with fan 105 close to the side of ceiling 1, and fan 105 is distributed in positive wall At 109 top center, by the rotation of fan 105, canopy inner air flow can be made, achieved the effect that air circulation, solved It has determined atmosphere draught-free problem in canopy.

Further, the lower end of fan 105 is fixedly installed with import 106, and import 106 is distributed in the lower section of positive wall 109 At center, the right side of import 106 is closely fitted with single machine piece 107, monitors the environment temperature inside greenhouse in real time by single-chip microcontroller 107 The environment such as degree and soil moisture, to achieve the effect that information concentrated collection is solved staff and frequently entered in greenhouse Trouble, effectively raise the convenience of plantation.

Further, the upper signal of ceiling 1 is connected with router 4 and intelligent gateway 402, the upper signal of router 4 It is connected with computer 401, the upper signal of intelligent gateway 402 is connected with tablet computer 403, by being wirelessly connected router 4 and intelligence Energy gateway 402, can obtain the data of the Wireless transceiver of sensing node, achieved the effect that long-distance intelligent manipulates, avoided people The numerous adjusting of power frequency solves the problems, such as labor workload greatly and is unable to remote control.

The growth of wheat and corn has to pass through nutrient growth and generative growth phase, senses instrument by soil temperature and humidity first 205 can be with position of the dynamically track grasp wheat and corn root system in soil layer, the Dynamic Absorption consumption moisture situation and soil of root system The temperature conditions of earth, and these data are recorded, then according to the environment of manufacture suitable growth, recycle illumination sensing node 306 With the photovoltaic module on solar battery 103 into heat is received, the lighting effect of wheat and corn is detected, illumination deficiency is avoided to inhibit The growth or illumination of wheat and corn sufficiently cause very much wheat and corn withered, pass through the color of wheat and corn stalk, smoothness judgement Whether illumination is sufficient, and the listless pleat of bar diameter is that illumination is inadequate, and color is dark yellow, and Huang is that illumination is too sufficient.

Working principle: firstly, thering is soil temperature and humidity to sense instrument inside soil 2 into plastic shed soil 2 wheat and corn plantation The temperature of 205 monitoring wheat and corn root systems and soil 2, canopy is interior to promote wheat and corn by the photovoltaic effect of solar battery 103 Then growth places corresponding soil moisture sensing node 302, illumination sensing node 306, indoor humidity sensing in greenhouse lining Node 303, can will collect indoor temperature and humidity information at room temperature sensing node 305, wirelessly ceaselessly outward Information is sent, these information can be received by installing nigh intelligent gateway in this way, and the information received is passed to prison The host of room is controlled, host will export a variety of alarms in such a way that user of service specifies, to remind greenhouse administrator to make phase The operation answered, if current being air-dried is unfavorable for wheat and corn growth in canopy, the moisture humidified in instrument passes through heating meeting Water mist is sprayed, is diffused into water mist in canopy, wet air creates good growing environment.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of wheat and corn protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, including ceiling (1), soil (2), spray controller (203) and side wall (3), it is characterised in that: the top of the ceiling (1) has been bolted to connection bracket (101), the lower section of the ceiling (1) It is closely fitted with soil (2), the top of the bracket (101) is fixedly connected with three pieces of solar batteries (103), and described three pieces too Positive energy battery (103) is equally laid, and the top of the ceiling (1) is closely fitted with roller shutter (104), the roller shutter (104) Top connect with bracket (101), the surrounding of the soil (2) is fixedly connected with two main drainpipes (201) and a plurality of secondary arranges Water pipe (202), two main drainpipes (201) intersect laying, the middle part of the soil (2) with a plurality of secondary drainpipe (202) Multiple spray controllers (203) are fixedly connected with, the top of spray controller (203) is rotatably connected to rotary nozzle (206), the rotary nozzle (206) and multiple sprays controller (203) are evenly distributed on the middle part of soil (2), the soil (2) side far from spray controller (203) is fixedly connected with multiple soil temperature and humidity sensings instrument (205), the multiple soil Temperature and humidity sensing instrument (205) is evenly distributed on the inside of soil (2), and the lower part of the ceiling (1) is fixedly connected with side wall (3).

2. a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 1 protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: the side wall (3) Inner wall be fixedly connected with humidification instrument (301), be fixedly connected with soil moisture sensing node on the right side of the humidification instrument (301) (302), indoor humidity sensing node (303) are fixedly connected on the right side of the soil moisture sensing node (302).

3. a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 2 protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: the ceiling (1) Inner wall be fixedly connected with sunpender (108), and the sunpender (108) is distributed in the upper inside wall center of ceiling (1), the sunpender (108) lower end is fixedly connected with rotary camera (304), and the rotary camera (304) is far from indoor humidity sensing node (303) side is fixedly connected with room temperature sensing node (305), and the outer wall of the solar battery (103) is through connection Fixing glue (102).

4. a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 3 protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: the ceiling (1) Side close to sunpender (108) is fixedly connected with illumination sensing node (306), and the illumination sensing node (306) is distributed in The outer wall of ceiling (1).

5. a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 4 protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: the illumination sensing It is fixedly connected on the right side of node (306) heating instrument (307), the front end of the ceiling (1) is fixedly connected with positive wall (109), institute It states positive wall (109) outer wall to be fixedly connected with fan (105) close to the side of ceiling (1), and the fan (105) is distributed in positive wall (109) at top center.

6. a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 5 protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: the fan (105) lower end is fixedly installed with import (106), and the import (106) is distributed in the centrally under of positive wall (109), institute It states and is closely fitted with single machine piece (107) on the right side of import (106).

7. a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 1 protects excellent environmentally friendly culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: the ceiling (1) Upper signal be connected with router (4) and intelligent gateway (402), the upper signal of the router (4) is connected with computer (401), the upper signal of the intelligent gateway (402) is connected with tablet computer (403).