CN208724366U - A kind of soil ditching device for corn planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to corn planting equipment technical fields, and disclose a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting, including cart ontology, the front of the cart ontology is fixedly installed with front apron, and the back side of cart ontology is fixedly installed with the rear baffle that bottom is lower than front apron, handle rearward is welded at the top of cart ontology, the inner cavity of the cart ontology is fixedly installed with lateral loading plate.This is used for the soil ditching device of corn planting, cooperated by the machine driving of dual-axle motor, driving wheel, belt and driven wheel, round scraper bowl rotation is driven to ditch, mechanization trench digging improves the rate of trench digging, solve the problems, such as it is artificial carry out trench digging low efficiency using tool, improve the practicability of device, pass through the protrusion being arranged outside wheel hub, anti-skidding effect is played, convenient for carrying out operation for different humidity field surface, while guaranteeing that trench digging remains on opposite straight line.

Description

A kind of soil ditching device for corn planting

Technical field

The utility model relates to corn planting equipment technical field, specially a kind of soil for corn planting, which is ditched, to be filled It sets.

Background technique

Corn is annual monoecism cross-pollinatd plant, and plant is tall and big, and stem is strong, is important cereal crops and feeding Material crop and the highest crops of whole world total output, cultivated area and total output are only second to rice and wheat, corn one Directly all it is known as life prolonging food, protein rich in, fat, vitamin, microelement, cellulose etc. have exploitation high Nutrition, high biological function food.

It is ditched before corn planting with this and facilitates the sowing of corn, be often benefit when being planted for small area With it is artificial by tool ditch in the way of, often the depth of every section of ditch cannot keep unanimously when being ditched, So that depth of the niblet locating for soil horizon leads to the nutrients of Maize Absorption difference with regard to difference, finally in corn growth speed Irregular difference in rate, and carry out by manpower that trench digging efficiency is lower, and practicability is poor, thus it is proposed that a kind of be used for maize seed The soil ditching device of plant.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting, tool The advantages that depth value of standby trench digging keeps opposite uniform, high-efficient, and practicability is higher, solve using artificially using tool into The mode of row trench digging, often the depth of every section of ditch cannot keep unanimously when being ditched, so that niblet is in soil Depth locating for layer leads to the nutrients of Maize Absorption difference with regard to difference, finally the irregular difference in corn growth rate, and By manpower carry out trench digging efficiency it is lower, the poor problem of practicability.

(2) technical solution

To realize that the depth value of above-mentioned trench digging keeps opposite uniform, high-efficient, purpose more practical, this is practical new Type provides the following technical solutions: a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting, including cart ontology, the cart ontology Front is fixedly installed with front apron, and the back side of cart ontology is fixedly installed with the rear baffle that bottom is lower than front apron, cart sheet It is welded with handle rearward at the top of body, the inner cavity of the cart ontology is fixedly installed with lateral loading plate, and loading plate Bottom is fixedly connected there are two being parallel to each other and the mounting plate of genesis analysis, the bottom of two mounting plates respectively with same driven shaft Both ends be rotatablely connected by bearing, be fixedly installed with the dual-axle motor positioned at cart body interior at the top of the loading plate, Two output shafts of the dual-axle motor extend respectively to the inner wall of cart ontology and are rotatablely connected with cart ontology by bearing, And distinguish fixing sleeve on two output shafts of dual-axle motor and driving wheel is housed, the outside of the driving wheel passes through belt and driven shaft The driven wheel transmission connection of the fixed suit in both ends, the middle part fixing sleeve of the driven shaft are equipped with the circle being located between two mounting plates Shape scraper bowl, is rotatably connected to wheel hub on the outer wall of two side bottom of cart ontology respectively, and the two of front apron front bottom A corner is fixedly connected to fixed block, and the adjusting shank of bolt of same model, institute are threaded in the middle part of two fixed blocks State and adjust the lower rotation of shank of bolt and be connected with auxiliary wheel, be fixedly connected in the middle part of the rear baffle bottom end with before round scraper bowl The soil stripping component of corresponding arrangement afterwards.

Preferably, the soil stripping component includes cylindricality rib block, the top of the cylindricality rib block and the bottom of rear baffle Welding, and the bottom of cylindricality rib block and the bottom of round scraper bowl are located in same level, two sides welding of cylindricality rib block There are two inclined link block, the bottom of the cylindricality rib block is welded with taper rib block, and the front of taper rib block is 30 degree Inclined surface.

Preferably, the belt is generally skewed, and belt is located at the front of loading plate and does not contact with loading plate, institute The driving wheel and driven wheel stated on belt are located on same vertical plane, and the driven wheel is not contacted with mounting plate, the belt The steering that quantity is set as two and two belts is identical.

Preferably, it is evenly distributed in the outside cambered surface of the round scraper bowl in barb-like earth-digging sheet, and earth-digging sheet connects Mode is connect as welding, earth-digging sheet with a thickness of two centimetres and material is hard alloy.

Preferably, it is in sagittate protrusion that the surface of the wheel hub, which is equipped with, and the bottom of wheel hub is lower than round scraper bowl bottom Five centimetres to ten centimetres.

Preferably, the height for adjusting the auxiliary wheel minimum point below shank of bolt is concordant with round scraper bowl.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting, have with It is lower the utility model has the advantages that

1, the soil ditching device for being used for corn planting, passes through the machinery of dual-axle motor, driving wheel, belt and driven wheel Transmission cooperation drives round scraper bowl rotation to ditch, and mechanization trench digging improves the rate of trench digging, solves artificial utilization Tool carries out the problem of trench digging low efficiency, improves the practicability of device, by the protrusion being arranged outside wheel hub, plays anti-skidding Effect, convenient for for different humidity field surface carry out operation, while guarantee trench digging remain on opposite straight line.

2, the soil ditching device for being used for corn planting, is ditched by round scraper bowl, while utilizing soil stripping Component removes the soil remained in ditch, thus guarantee that the depth of trench digging remains in opposite same depth, Facilitate the plantation of corn to be maintained in same depth, be conducive to the identity that corn growth rate keeps opposite, by adjusting spiral shell The adjusting of tightening latch is adjusted convenient for the height to auxiliary wheel, to change the ditching depth of round scraper bowl, facilitates according to soil Dry and wet situation carry out the ditching operation without depth, improve the practicability of device.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure front schematic view；

Fig. 2 is that the utility model structure soil removes component side schematic view；

Fig. 3 is 1 partial enlargement diagram of the utility model structure chart；

Fig. 4 is the utility model structure circle scraper bowl side schematic view.

In figure: 1, cart ontology；2, front apron；3, rear baffle；4, handle；5, loading plate；6, mounting plate；7, driven shaft； 8, bearing；9, dual-axle motor；10, driving wheel；11, belt；12, driven wheel；13, round scraper bowl；14, wheel hub；15, fixed block； 16, shank of bolt is adjusted；17, auxiliary wheel；18, soil stripping component；181, cylindricality rib block；182, link block；183, taper rib block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4, a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting, including cart ontology 1 are please referred to, cart ontology 1 Front is fixedly installed with front apron 2, and the back side of cart ontology 1 is fixedly installed with the rear baffle 3 that bottom is lower than front apron 2, pushes away The top of vehicle ontology 1 is welded with handle 4 rearward, and the inner cavity of cart ontology 1 is fixedly installed with lateral loading plate 5, and carries The bottom of plate 5 is fixedly connected there are two being parallel to each other and the mounting plate 6 of genesis analysis, and the bottom of two mounting plates 6 is respectively and together The both ends of one driven shaft 7 are rotatablely connected by bearing 8, and the top of loading plate 5 is fixedly installed with double inside cart ontology 1 Spindle motor 9, this motor model be Y355M2-8, two output shafts of dual-axle motor 9 extend respectively to the inner wall of cart ontology 1 and It is rotatablely connected with cart ontology 1 by bearing 8, and distinguishes fixing sleeve on two output shafts of dual-axle motor 9 and driving wheel 10 is housed, The outside of driving wheel 10 is sequentially connected by the driven wheel 12 of the fixed suit of belt 11 and 7 both ends of driven shaft, the entirety of belt 11 To be skewed, belt 11 is located at the front of loading plate 5 and does not contact with loading plate 5, driving wheel 10 and driven wheel on belt 11 12 are located on same vertical plane, and driven wheel 12 is not contacted with mounting plate 6, and the quantity of belt 11 is set as two and two belts 11 The reasonability identical, on the one hand guarantee device is arranged is turned to, while being driven using driving wheel 10, belt 11 and driven wheel 12 It does not rub mutually with other components, on the other hand guarantees the both ends uniform force of driven shaft 7, to preferably drive round scraper bowl 13 It is rotated and is cut the earth, improve the reasonability of device setting, the middle part fixing sleeve of driven shaft 7, which is equipped with, is located at two mounting plates 6 Between round scraper bowl 13, be evenly distributed in the outside cambered surface of round scraper bowl 13 in barb-like earth-digging sheet, and earth-digging sheet connects Mode is connect as welding, earth-digging sheet with a thickness of two centimetres and material is hard alloy, the barb-like metal for passing through welding is cut the earth Piece is ditched, and hard alloy ensure that the hardness of earth-digging sheet, will not be deformed when cut the earth trench digging, cart ontology 1 Wheel hub 14 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of two side bottoms respectively, the surface of wheel hub 14 is equipped in sagittate protrusion, and wheel hub 14 Bottom be lower than round five centimetres to ten centimetres of 13 bottom of scraper bowl, by protrusion, increase the frictional force of wheel hub 14 Yu ground, keep away Exempt from wheel hub 14 to slide when mobile with ground, and then influences the verticality of trench digging, while the height of wheel hub 14 is low In the height of round scraper bowl 13, guarantee that round scraper bowl 13 can normally carry out shoveling trench digging, two of the positive bottom of front apron 2 Corner is fixedly connected to fixed block 15, and the middle part of two fixed blocks 15 is threaded with the adjusting shank of bolt of same model 16, the height for adjusting 17 minimum point of auxiliary wheel of 16 lower section of shank of bolt is concordant with round scraper bowl 13, by adjusting shank of bolt 16 control the height of auxiliary wheel 17, to change the depth that round scraper bowl 13 is cut the earth, realize the controllability of device, are convenient for The trench digging that different depth is carried out according to the dry and wet situation of soil improves the practicability of device, and the bottom for adjusting shank of bolt 16 turns It is dynamic to be connected with auxiliary wheel 17, it is fixedly connected in the middle part of 3 bottom end of rear baffle and is shelled with the soil of round 13 correspondence of scraper bowl arrangement From component 18, soil stripping component 18 includes cylindricality rib block 181, and the top of cylindricality rib block 181 and the bottom of rear baffle 3 are welded, And the bottom of cylindricality rib block 181 and the bottom of round scraper bowl 13 are located in same level, two sides weldering of cylindricality rib block 181 Inclined link block 182 there are two connecing, the bottom of cylindricality rib block 181 is welded with taper rib block 183, and taper rib block 183 is just The inclined surface that face is 30 degree, by setting cylindricality rib block 181, link block 182 and taper rib block 183, convenient for the kind that will be held successfully Residual soil in planting ditch is excluded, by taper rib block 183 first by the soil stripping of bottom to cylindricality rib block 181, with The movement of cart ontology 1, soil the two sides of ditch are moved to by the barrier limit of link block 182, guarantee that the depth value of trench digging is Centainly, and it is internal keep opposite smooth, facilitate the plantation of corn.

When work, the dry and wet situation to operation field is tested first, and rotate and adjust shank of bolt 16, adjust auxiliary wheel 17 Integrated support height after to be adjusted, first take the initial position of irrigation canals and ditches manually, then dual-axle motor 9 is powered again, utilizes master Driving wheel 10, belt 11 and driven wheel 12 are driven, and 7 high-speed rotation of driven shaft is driven, round in 7 high-speed rotation of driven shaft Scraper bowl 13 rotates with it, and the earth-digging sheet on round scraper bowl 13 is cut the earth, and holds handle 4 and forward pushing meanss, utilizes soil Removing component 18 removes remaining soil in irrigation canals and ditches that round scraper bowl 13 has been dug, digs to an irrigation canals and ditches and then general Device moves to next place, repeats aforesaid operations.

In conclusion this is used for the soil ditching device of corn planting, pass through dual-axle motor 9, driving wheel 10,11 and of belt The machine driving of driven wheel 12 cooperates, and the round rotation of scraper bowl 13 is driven to ditch, and mechanization trench digging improves the rate of trench digging, Solve the problems, such as it is artificial carry out trench digging low efficiency using tool, the practicability of device is improved, by setting outside wheel hub 14 The protrusion set plays anti-skidding effect, convenient for carrying out operation for different humidity field surface, while guaranteeing that trench digging is protected always It holds on opposite straight line；It is ditched by round scraper bowl 13, while using soil stripping component 18 to remaining in ditch Soil is removed, to guarantee that the depth of trench digging remains in opposite same depth, the plantation of corn is facilitated to keep In same depth, be conducive to the identity that corn growth rate keeps opposite, by adjust shank of bolt 16 adjusting, convenient for pair The height of auxiliary wheel 17 is adjusted, to change the ditching depth of round scraper bowl 13, facilitate according to the dry and wet situation of soil into Row do not have to depth ditching operation, improve the practicability of device, solve using artificially by tool ditch in the way of, Often the depth of every section of ditch cannot keep unanimously when being ditched for it, so that depth of the niblet locating for soil horizon is just Difference leads to the nutrient of Maize Absorption difference, finally the irregular difference in corn growth rate, and is opened by manpower Ditch efficiency is lower, the poor problem of practicability.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting, including cart ontology (1), it is characterised in that: the cart ontology (1) front is fixedly installed with front apron (2), and the back side of cart ontology (1) is fixedly installed with bottom lower than front apron (2) Rear baffle (3), handle (4) rearward is welded at the top of cart ontology (1), and the inner cavity of the cart ontology (1) is fixedly mounted Have lateral loading plate (5), and the bottom of loading plate (5) is fixedly connected with that there are two be parallel to each other and the mounting plate of genesis analysis (6), the bottom of two mounting plates (6) is rotatablely connected with the both ends of same driven shaft (7) by bearing (8) respectively, the carrying The dual-axle motor (9) internal positioned at cart ontology (1) is fixedly installed at the top of plate (5), two of the dual-axle motor (9) are defeated Shaft extends respectively to the inner wall of cart ontology (1) and is rotatablely connected with cart ontology (1) by bearing (8), and dual-axle motor (9) distinguish fixing sleeve on two output shafts and driving wheel (10) be housed, the outside of the driving wheel (10) by belt (11) with Driven wheel (12) transmission connection of the fixed suit in driven shaft (7) both ends, the middle part fixing sleeve of the driven shaft (7), which is equipped with, is located at two Round scraper bowl (13) between a mounting plate (6) is rotatably connected to wheel on the outer wall of (1) two side bottom of cart ontology respectively The Liang Ge corner of hub (14), the positive bottom of the front apron (2) is fixedly connected to fixed block (15), two fixed blocks (15) Middle part be threaded with the adjusting shank of bolt (16) of same model, the lower rotation for adjusting shank of bolt (16) is connected with auxiliary It helps wheel (17), is fixedly connected in the middle part of rear baffle (3) bottom end and is shelled with the soil of round scraper bowl (13) correspondence arrangement From component (18).

2. a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil stripping It include cylindricality rib block (181) from component (18), the top of the cylindricality rib block (181) and the bottom of rear baffle (3) are welded, and column The bottom of shape rib block (181) and the bottom of round scraper bowl (13) are located in same level, two sides of cylindricality rib block (181) Two inclined link blocks (182) are welded with, the bottom of the cylindricality rib block (181) is welded with taper rib block (183), and taper The inclined surface that the front of rib block (183) is 30 degree.

3. a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the belt (11) generally skewed, belt (11) is located at the front of loading plate (5) and does not contact with loading plate (5), the belt (11) driving wheel (10) and driven wheel (12) on are located on same vertical plane, and the driven wheel (12) does not connect with mounting plate (6) Touching, the steering that the quantity of the belt (11) is set as two and two belts (11) are identical.

4. a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the round shovel It is evenly distributed in the outside cambered surface of bucket (13) in barb-like earth-digging sheet, and earth-digging sheet connection type is welding, earth-digging sheet With a thickness of two centimetres and material is hard alloy.

5. a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wheel hub (14) it is in sagittate protrusion that surface, which is equipped with, and the bottom of wheel hub (14) is lower than round five centimetres to ten lis of scraper bowl (13) bottom Rice.

6. a kind of soil ditching device for corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjusting spiral shell The height of auxiliary wheel (17) minimum point below tightening latch (16) is concordant with round scraper bowl (13).