CN208708669U

CN208708669U - A kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN208708669U
Application number: CN201820612629.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄彦奕; 陈火生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-26
Filing date: 2018-04-26
Publication date: 2019-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machines, including base, building up by welding mechanism, main shaft speed change mechanism, external cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism and obturator feed mechanism.The building up by welding mechanism includes both sides of the face cutter and fixture, and the external cutting mechanism is mounted on the side of the main shaft, and the cutting mechanism includes V-knife and the driving mechanism for driving the relatively described main shaft screw of V-knife.The utility model adapts to the cutting of the pineapple of different length by moveable fixture by carrying out more careful processing, building up by welding mechanism to pineapple, and external cutting mechanism improves the stability of cutter by imitation-shaped groove；Cutting mechanism is adapted to the feature of pineapple sarcocarp eye by the mechanism of spiral movement in a curve, and cutting-tool angle and the depth of cut are adjustable, thus the feature of the lumber recovery for improving pineapple pineapple different with adaptation；Have the function of obturator, and carry out obturator while carrying out cutting, improves efficiency.

Description

A kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machines.

Background technique

Pineapple is popular fruit, but because peeling pineapple is troublesome, time-consuming, and is possible to incised wound finger, gives eater Cause puzzlement.Currently, there are mainly two types of the methods of peeling pineapple: punching type and formula of simply peeling.However, punching type pulp wave Fei great, yield rate are low, not can be removed fruit eye (eyespot of pineapple peel) He Guoxin；Simple formula low efficiency of peeling, pericarp, which is cut, not to be done Only, fruit eye and fruit core not can be removed yet.Above two method requires manually to excavate fruit eye and fruit core, takes a significant amount of time and people Power seriously affects peeling and eating for pineapple.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:

A kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine, it is characterised in that: comprising:

Base；

Building up by welding mechanism comprising both sides of the face cutter and fixture, the fixture include upper and lower clamping jaw and latch segment, Upper and lower clamping jaw can be slided up and down relatively, the compressible upper gripper jaw of latch segment or lower clamping jaw, the both sides of the face cutter It is horizontally moveable relative to the fixture and can be rotated on the vertical plane relative to the upper and lower clamping jaw；

Main shaft speed change mechanism comprising the axle center position of main shaft, motor and gearbox, the center of circle of the fixture and the main shaft In in same level；

Central term nail, is coaxially disposed with the main shaft, and the central term nail can be along the main axle moving；

External cutting mechanism is mounted on the side of the main shaft comprising peripheral cutting edge, the first knife rest and profiling Slot,

The peripheral cutting edge is adjustable to be mounted on first knife rest, and first knife rest can be along the profiling The track of slot rotates, and the imitation-shaped groove is made of elastic slice, the adjustable of its bow of the imitation-shaped groove；

Cutting mechanism comprising sleeve, 8 V-knifes for being disposed axially in sleeve peripheral wall and the driving sleeve are with respect to institute It states main shaft to spin the driving mechanism of movement, the driving mechanism includes doing the straight support of transverse movement and doing longitudinal movement Rotating mechanism, the straight support link the rotating mechanism rotation when advancing, and the sleeve is coaxially set with the rotating mechanism It sets；

Obturator feed mechanism, including cartridge type knife and feed mechanism, the cartridge type knife and the main shaft are coaxial；The obturator into Give mechanism movement in the same direction synchronous with the straight support.

It is respectively equipped with rack gear on the vertical plane of the opposite sliding of the installation side of the upper and lower clamping jaw, two rack gears are nibbled jointly Unify gear, is equipped with spring between the upper and lower clamping jaw.

The latch segment is locked and is discharged by ratchet ratchet structure, and the ratchet ratchet structure is equipped with ratchet pawl return Bar, the latch segment are equipped with the rotation pressure surface that can act on upper gripper jaw downwards.

The lower surface of the both sides of the face cutter is equipped with tooth row, and the building up by welding mechanism is equipped with gear, the gear It is meshed with the tooth row.

The center of circle of the upper and lower clamping jaw of the fixture and the axle center of the main shaft are located in same level, the fixture phase It is horizontally moveable to the main shaft.

The intermediate side of the elastic slice is deformed and is positioned by moveable mandril.

The V-knife is separately mounted on the second knife rest, and second knife rest is fixed on one end of screw rod, screw rod it is another It is outer and fixed by nut that end is pierced by the sleeve, is equipped with spring between the knife rest and the sleeve lining, in the sleeve Screw portion and sleeve between be equipped with spring.

Limit for height disk is equipped between screw portion and sleeve outside the sleeve, the peripheral wall of the limit for height disk is equipped with 8 sections of changes The pushing tow face of diameter, the screw portion outside sleeve described in the pushing tow of the pushing tow face.

The rotating mechanism further includes being equipped with crank with the co-axially fixed gear rotating cylinder of the sleeve, the straight support, One end of the crank is hinged on straight support and has sliding slot, and the other end is equipped with skewed slot, and the base is equipped with can be upper and lower The movable rack of sliding, the lower end of the movable rack are installed with the idler wheel matched with the sliding slot, the movable rack with The gear rotating cylinder is meshed, and the straight support fore-aft travel drives the movable rack up and down to drive the tooth Take turns drum rotation；The straight support is additionally provided with the adjusting rod in adjustable skewed slot that the crank is arranged in.

The peripheral wall of the sleeve is equipped with several through slots or through-hole.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model passes through setting building up by welding mechanism, external cutting mechanism, quarter Groove mechanism and obturator mechanism to carry out pineapple more careful processing, become a useful person to can be improved pulp compared with prior art Rate reduces cost of labor and time cost；Building up by welding mechanism adapts to the pineapple of different length by moveable fixture Cutting, external cutting mechanism improve the stability of cutter by imitation-shaped groove；Cutting mechanism by the mechanism of spiral movement in a curve come It is adapted to the feature of pineapple sarcocarp eye, cutting-tool angle and the depth of cut are adjustable, thus the lumber recovery for improving pineapple pineapple different with adaptation Feature；Have the function of obturator, and carry out obturator while carrying out cutting, improves efficiency；Multiple mechanisms are assisted with a master Axis keeps complete machine more succinct.

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments；But one kind of the utility model is more Function pineapple peeling machine is not limited to the embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the ratchet ratchet structure of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the top view of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the external cutting mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the side view of the external cutting mechanism of the utility model.

Figure 10 is the top view of the external cutting mechanism of the utility model.

Figure 11 is the partial structure diagram of the sleeve of the utility model.

Figure 12 is the A direction view of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the top view of Figure 11.

Figure 14 is the K direction view of Figure 13.

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the straight support of the utility model.

Figure 16 is the right view of Figure 15.

Figure 17 is the top view of Figure 16.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment, referring to figure 1 and figure 2, a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine of the utility model, including base 100, Building up by welding mechanism 200, main shaft speed change mechanism 300, external cutting mechanism 400, cutting mechanism 500 and obturator feed mechanism.

In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the building up by welding mechanism 200 includes both sides of the face cutter 210 and fixture, the folder Tool includes upper gripper jaw 221, lower clamping jaw 222 and latch segment, and upper gripper jaw 221 and lower clamping jaw 222 relatively can slide up and down to be formed out Conjunction acts, and is respectively equipped with 231 He of rack gear on the vertical plane of the opposite sliding of the installation side of the upper and lower clamping jaw 221 and 222 232, two rack gears 231 and 232, one gears 233 of engagement jointly, thus when 221 slide downward of upper gripper jaw, due to rack gear 231, 232 and gear 233 effect, lower 222 upward sliding of clamping jaw, no matter how pineapple outer diameter changes, can be good Workpiece is clamped, guarantees the center of circle degree of workpiece.

The latch segment is compressed by ratchet ratchet structure or discharges the upper gripper jaw 221, specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 6, The ratchet ratchet includes the ratchet 241, ratchet 242 and ratchet pawl return pin 243, and the latch segment includes upper locking wrench Handle 251, upper latch 252 and moon shape latch segment 253, the moon shape latch segment 253 are equipped with and act on the upper gripper jaw 221 The lower surfaces of revolution, the upper latch 252 are rotated coaxially with the moon shape latch segment 253 and are connect, and faying face between the two is equipped with The surfaces of revolution of moon shape latch segment 253 is compressed upper gripper jaw 221 using pressure spring 254, realizes the compression to pineapple by pressure spring 254.It is described Upper locking wrench handle 251, which drives the upper latch 252 to move downward, makes the moon shape latch segment 253 act on upper gripper jaw downwards 221, and positioned by ratchet 241 with the ratchet 242, the release that can be positioned by ratchet pawl return pin 243.Institute It states and is equipped with spring (not shown) between upper and lower clamping jaw 221 and 222, to realize between the two automatically reset.

The relatively described fixture of both sides of the face cutter 210 is horizontally moveable and can be relatively described upper and lower on the vertical plane Clamping jaw 221 and 222 rotates；And the lower surface of the both sides of the face cutter 210 is equipped with tooth row 211, the building up by welding mechanism 200 are equipped with gear 212, and the gear 212 is meshed with the tooth row 211, to realize the both sides of the face cutter 210 It can be moved in the horizontal plane relative to the fixture.When cutting end face, described two are moved in the horizontal plane according to pineapple building up by welding amount Side end face cutter 210, then rotate the both sides of the face cutter 210 and carry out building up by welding, moveable cutter is able to solve pineapple Problem different in size.After cutting, ratchet pawl return pin 243 is pressed, the work of the spring between upper and lower clamping jaw 221 and 222 Under, upper gripper jaw 221 rises, and the good pineapple of building up by welding can take out carry out next step.

The main shaft speed change mechanism 300 includes main shaft 310, motor and gearbox (the latter two are hidden in base 100)；This Utility model further includes central term nail 320, and the central term nail 320 is coaxially disposed with the main shaft 310, the central term nail 320 can move axially along the main shaft 310；

Further, the building up by welding mechanism 200 is movably disposed at described by slide bar 261 and sliding block 262 On base 100, the axle center of the center of circle of the fixture and the main shaft 310 is located in same level, and therefore, the end face is cut The position that mechanism 200 is movable to the main shaft 310 is cut, is acted on by the contact that main shaft 310 and central term follow closely 320 pairs of pineapples, After the fixture release, the pineapple is stayed between main shaft 310 and central term nail 320 to carry out next step.

Referring to shown in Fig. 7-10, the external cutting mechanism 400 is mounted on the side of the main shaft 310, and the outer circle is cut Cutting mechanism 400 includes peripheral cutting edge 410, the first knife rest 420 and imitation-shaped groove 430, the adjustable peace of the peripheral cutting edge 410 On first knife rest 420, specifically, first knife rest 420 includes pedestal 421 and rotating bar 422, the outer circle is cut Sharpener 410 is mounted in the rotating bar 422, and the rotating bar 422 is mounted on pedestal 421, the angle of the rotating bar 422 Degree is adjustable, the position-adjustable of the peripheral cutting edge 410 is realized, to adjust the depth of cut, to reach optimal effect of peeling Fruit.The peripheral cutting edge 410 can be rotated along the track of the imitation-shaped groove 430, and be peeled to the pineapple of rotation.It is described Imitation-shaped groove 430 is made of elastic slice, the adjustable of its bow of the imitation-shaped groove 430, structure used by adjusting are as follows: the elastic slice Intermediate side is deformed and is positioned by moveable mandril 431.The imitation-shaped groove 430 can be straight trough and be also possible to arc Slot, the case where to adapt to different pineapple shapes, including cylindrical and cydariform etc..

Shown in Figure 2, the cutting mechanism 500 includes sleeve 510,8 V-types for being disposed axially in 510 peripheral wall of sleeve Knife 520 (one of V-knife 520 is only depicted in diagram) and relatively described 310 spiral of the main shaft fortune of the driving sleeve 510 Dynamic driving mechanism, the driving mechanism include the straight support 530 for doing transverse movement and the rotating mechanism for doing longitudinal movement, institute The rotating mechanism rotation that links when straight support 530 advances is stated, the sleeve 510 is coaxially disposed with the rotating mechanism；Tool Body, the rotating mechanism further includes setting with the co-axially fixed gear rotating cylinder 540 of the sleeve 510, the straight support 530 There is crank 531, one end of the crank 531 is hinged on straight support 530 and has sliding slot 532, and the other end is equipped with skewed slot 533, the base 100 is equipped with the movable rack 110 that can slide up and down, and the lower end of the movable rack 110 is installed with and institute The idler wheel that sliding slot 532 matches is stated, the movable rack 110 is meshed with the gear rotating cylinder 540, the straight support 530 Fore-aft travel drives the movable rack 110 up and down to drive the gear rotating cylinder 540 to rotate；Gear rotating cylinder 540 exists It is also moved in a straight line while rotation, therefore motion process generates spiral camber line, the V type knife 520 in the sleeve 510 of front end Movement in a curve spin equally to carry out cutting to pineapple.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Figure 15-17, the straight support 530 It is additionally provided with the connecting rod 534 matched with the skewed slot 533 of the crank 531.The one of one end connection connecting rod 534 of the crank 531 The other end at end, the connecting rod 534 connects mobile bar 535, drives the mobile bar connecting with handwheel screw rod by operation handwheel 536 535 slide up and down to adjust the position of connecting rod 534 Yu crank 531, then change the angle of crank 531, i.e., changeable described The velocity of rotation of gear rotating cylinder 540, to be adjusted according to the radian of the fruit of different pineapples eye.

The V-knife 520 is adjustably mounted at the inside of the sleeve 510, specifically, referring to shown in Figure 11-14, institute It states V-knife 520 to be mounted on knife rest 521, the knife rest 521 is fixed on one end of screw rod 522, and the other end of screw rod 522 is pierced by The sleeve 510 is simultaneously fixed by nut 523, and spring 524 is equipped between the screw portion and sleeve 510 in the sleeve 510, Spring 524 can be realized automatic tool advancing and retracting, to adapt to pineapple shape radian automatically.In addition, to adapt to the pineapple of various outer diameter, institute State and be equipped with limit for height disk 525 between the screw portion outside sleeve 510 and sleeve 510, the peripheral wall of the limit for height disk 525 have with it is described The pushing tow face of 520 compatible 8 sections of variable diameters of V-knife, the screw portion outside sleeve 510 described in the pushing tow of the pushing tow face, thus root The depth of cut is adjusted according to the outer diameter of pineapple.

The obturator feed mechanism includes cartridge type knife 610 and feed mechanism, and the cartridge type knife 610 is mounted on the sleeve In 510, and it is coaxial with the main shaft 310；The feed mechanism and the straight support 530 movement in the same direction simultaneously.Therefore, The sleeve 510 spin move when, 610 advanced in unison of cartridge type knife carries out obturator work.

The present embodiment further includes gearshift 700 comprising drives the peripheral cutting edge of the outer circle peeling body 400 First gear of 410 rotations, the second gear of the driving feed mechanism and the movement of straight support 530 and stopping gear.This reality The advance for applying the straight support 530 of example can realize that the front end of the push rod 550 is hinged on the straight support by push rod 550 On 530, the push rod 550 is equipped with screw rod section, and feed screw nut 551 is cased on the screw rod, and motor passes through belt or chain drive The feed screw nut 551 rotates, to drive the screw rod section (i.e. push rod 550) mobile and the straight support 530 is pushed to transport It is dynamic.

The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows: pineapple is put into fixture, and upper locking wrench handle 251 is pressed downward, so that moon shape Latch segment 253 compresses the upper gripper jaw 221, the upper and lower clamping pineapple adjacent to each other of clamping jaw 221 and 222, mobile both sides of the face cutter 210 to the end face suitable position Xian Qieyi, then other end is cut in movement；Building up by welding mechanism 200 is connected to the pineapple for cutting end face It is sent together to main shaft 310, nail 320 positioning pineapple in Mobility Center top carries out external cutting, modifies imitation-shaped groove according to the shape of pineapple 430 curvature, peripheral cutting edge 410 are moved along the track of imitation-shaped groove 430 and are cut the crust of pineapple；Exit outer circle Bite 410, manually or electrically driving push rod 550 makes straight support 530 advance, due to the effect of crank 531, straight support 530 when advancing, and drives 110 upward sliding of movable rack, thus rotate gear rotating cylinder 540, then the V-knife in sleeve 510 520 realize screw to carry out cutting and obturator to pineapple.Pomace part under cutting can pass through the through slot on sleeve 510 It drops out.

Above-described embodiment only is used to further illustrate a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine of the utility model, but this is practical new Type is not limited to embodiment, made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention any simply to repair Change, equivalent variations and modification, each falls in the protection scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine, it is characterised in that: comprising:

Base；

Building up by welding mechanism comprising both sides of the face cutter and fixture, the fixture include upper gripper jaw, lower clamping jaw and latch segment, Upper and lower clamping jaw can be slided up and down relatively, the compressible upper gripper jaw of latch segment or lower clamping jaw, the both sides of the face cutter It is horizontally moveable relative to the fixture and can be rotated on the vertical plane relative to the upper and lower clamping jaw；

Main shaft speed change mechanism comprising the axle center of main shaft, motor and gearbox, the center of circle of the fixture and the main shaft is located at same On one horizontal plane；

External cutting mechanism is mounted on the side of the main shaft comprising peripheral cutting edge, the first knife rest and imitation-shaped groove, institute State that peripheral cutting edge is adjustable to be mounted on first knife rest, first knife rest can turn along the track of the imitation-shaped groove Dynamic, the imitation-shaped groove is made of elastic slice, the adjustable of its bow of the imitation-shaped groove；Cutting mechanism comprising sleeve, axial arrangement Sleeve peripheral wall 8 V-knifes and drive the relatively described main shaft of sleeve to spin the driving mechanism of movement, the driving machine Structure includes the straight support for doing transverse movement and the rotating mechanism for doing longitudinal movement, and the straight support links the rotation when advancing Rotation mechanism rotation, the sleeve and the rotating mechanism are coaxially disposed；

Obturator feed mechanism, including cartridge type knife and feed mechanism, the cartridge type knife and the main shaft are coaxial；The obturator feeds machine Structure movement in the same direction synchronous with the straight support.

2. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation of the upper and lower clamping jaw It is respectively equipped with rack gear on the vertical plane of the opposite sliding of side, two rack gears engage a gear jointly, set between the upper and lower clamping jaw There is spring.

3. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the latch segment passes through ratchet spine Toothing locking and release, the ratchet ratchet structure are equipped with ratchet pawl return pin, and the latch segment is equipped with and can act on downwards The rotation pressure surface of upper gripper jaw.

4. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the both sides of the face cutter Surface is equipped with tooth row, and the building up by welding mechanism is equipped with gear, and the gear is meshed with the tooth row.

5. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower clamping jaw of the fixture The center of circle and the axle center of the main shaft be located in same level, the relatively described main shaft of the fixture is horizontally moveable.

6. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intermediate side of the elastic slice is logical Moveable mandril is crossed to be deformed and positioned.

7. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the V-knife is separately mounted to On second knife rest, second knife rest is fixed on one end of screw rod, and the other end of screw rod is pierced by outside the sleeve and passes through nut It is fixed, it is equipped with spring between the knife rest and the sleeve lining, is equipped with bullet between the screw portion and sleeve in the sleeve Spring.

8. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the screw portion outside the sleeve It is equipped with limit for height disk between sleeve, the peripheral wall of the limit for height disk is equipped with the pushing tow face of 8 sections of variable diameters, described in the pushing tow of the pushing tow face Screw portion outside sleeve.

9. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating mechanism further include with The co-axially fixed gear rotating cylinder of sleeve, the straight support are equipped with crank, and one end of the crank is hinged on straight support Sliding slot is gone up and has, the other end is equipped with skewed slot, and the base is equipped with the movable rack that can slide up and down, the movable rack Lower end is installed with the idler wheel matched with the sliding slot, and the movable rack is meshed with the gear rotating cylinder, the straight branch Seat fore-aft travel drives the movable rack up and down to drive the gear drum rotation；The straight support is additionally provided with Adjusting rod in adjustable skewed slot that the crank is set.

10. a kind of multi-functional pineapple peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the peripheral wall of the sleeve There are several through slots or through-hole.