CN2043052U

CN2043052U - Machine for fruit peeling, stoning and cutting

Info

Publication number: CN2043052U
Application number: CN 88219221
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖剑鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-07-29
Filing date: 1988-07-29
Publication date: 1989-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine for fruit peeling, stoning and cutting, being specially suitable for the processing of peeling, stoning and cutting needed by that the fruit such as the apple and the pear is processed into the can product in a massive mode. The traditional fruit processing method mainly adopts the hand-operated, the production efficiency is low, the sanitary environment is bad, and the machining quality is difficult to be ensured. The machine for fruit peeling, stoning and cutting adopts a peeling knife, a stoning knife and a cutting knife to be arranged in sequence on the axial direction, and the three knives are respectively installed on a working table and a small working table. A knife bar is inserted in the fruit. When the machine works, the fruit does the rotation movement following the knife bar, and the working table does the axial movement following a the rotation of a screw bar. After finishing one working travel, the working table completes the processing of peeling, stoning and cutting to a plurality of fruits.

Description

Machine for fruit peeling, stoning and cutting

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit processing machine, be particularly suitable for to apple, pears be processed in enormous quantities tin product required peel, stoning, slice processing.

When normal food processing factory makes tinned fruit at present, required carry out peel, stoning, slice processing be that manual operations is finished basically, the problem of its existence is apparent: production efficiency is low, sanitary condition is poor, and cutting quality answers the people and different, is difficult to be guaranteed.

Task of the present invention provide a kind of energy disposable finish to a plurality of fruit peel, the machine of stoning, slice processing program.

This task has been solved by the following characteristics technology: reduction gearing mechanism passes to the power of motor respectively the Clutch input shaft of screw mandrel and knife bar one end.Have on the workbench of screw mandrel one side one can with the nut of screw mandrel clutch, when this nut and screw mandrel engagement, workbench just can move axially along guide rail along with the rotation of screw mandrel, there is a feeding platform workbench top, it relatively workbench move radially, the adjustable elastic knife rest that has the edge of a knife of peeling is installed on the feeding platform, fruit to be processed is through on the knife bar, knife bar one end is held out against by the elasticity thimble, and the other end is nested on the clutch output shaft pivot pin.Stoning cutter sky is enclosed within on the knife bar, in several radial positions that slicer are adhered to equably the stoning cutter outside, and all insert in the outer teeth groove of a cylinder on the top of slicer, this cylinder is enclosed within again on the circle seat that is fixed on the subtable, subtable and workbench be at the axially-spaced certain distance, and by a connection piece both are fixed together.

At first regulate the feeding platform during work and make the edge of a knife of peeling aim at the afterbody (or head) of fruit, the elastic force of adjustable elastic knife rest makes that paring knife is tight-lipped to be attached on the fruit crust to be processed.The clutch of knife bar one end closes, and nut and screw mandrel are meshed, at this moment knife bar drives the fruit wear thereon and rotates, and the adjustable elastic knife rest that is fixed on the feeding platform moves axially with workbench, and this crust that makes fruit wire shaped is in the shape of a spiral chipped away.Paring knife, stoning cutter, slicer axially are being arranged in order by processing sequence, certain distance is spaced from each other, so after paring knife is pruned the crust of certain width, the stoning cutter begins to contact the afterbody (or head) of fruit, when the stoning cutter is cut into certain depth, slicer just begins section, and stoning cutter and slicer rotate with fruit around the circle seat with cylinder in the course of the work.When workbench is covered a stroke, just finished being through the peeling of several fruit on the knife bar, stoning, slice processing.

Characteristics one of the present invention are the production efficiency height, and one stroke can process a plurality of fruit, and after the fruit completion of processing on the knife bar, can very conveniently promptly unload this root knife bar, also can make things convenient for the knife bar that promptly will put on fruit to be installed on the machine equally; The 2nd, hand can not contact fruit in cutting process, thereby has avoided owing to hand touches the pollution that causes; The 3rd, thickness of cutting is even, guarantees cutting quality preferably.

Feature details of the present invention will further be set forth by means of drawings and Examples, should not be interpreted as the embodiment that this is limited to invention certainly.

Fig. 1: fruit is peeled, stoning, slicer structural representation

The A-A profile of Fig. 2: Fig. 1

The B-B profile of Fig. 3: Fig. 1

Fig. 4: adjustable elastic knife rest schematic diagram

Fig. 1 has represented that fruit is peeled, the overall structure of stoning, slicer.Sprocket wheel (2) close-fitting is on the axle of motor (1), and an end of screw mandrel (4) is furnished with a double sprocket wheel (5), the power of motor is passed to clutch (8) power shaft of screw mandrel (4) and knife bar (9) one ends respectively by chain (3), (7).

Screw mandrel (4) is bearing on the frame (6), half round nut (11) places the top of screw mandrel (4), little axle (28) on the bottom cover (13) of semicircle nut (11) one ends bottom being installed in workbench (12) is hinged mutually, the other end and folding handle (18) are hinged, between this end and bottom cover (13), place a return spring (10), put folding handle (18) in the groove of workbench (12) time, semicircle nut (11) and screw mandrel (4) engagement.One screw rod (14) two ends circumferentially are fixed on the top of workbench (12) without restrictions, screwed hole on the feeding platform (16) and this screw rod (14) engagement, the amount of feeding of feeding platform (16) is regulated by feeding handle (15), the adjustable elastic knife rest (17) that has the edge of a knife of peeling is formed by stacking by several elastic steel sheets (29), the quantity of elastic steel sheet (29) can be adjusted according to the operating mode in when cutting, adjustable elastic knife rest (17) is fastened on the feeding platform (16) with screw, and the gap of the edge of a knife of peeling on adjustable elastic knife rest (17) is 0.3～0.6mm.

Knife bar (9) is thin slice stock shape, the notch of one end is nested on the axle shaft pivot pin (30) of clutch (8), the other end joins with pin (25) and rest pad (26), and rest pad (26) withstands on the elasticity thimble (27) that is installed on the frame (6) again.Stoning cutter (20) is a round tube shape, its sky is enclosed within on the knife bar (9), four slicers (19) are glued to stoning cutter (20) outside equably, and all insert in the outer teeth groove of a cylinder (21) on its top, this cylinder (21) is enclosed within again on the circle seat (22) that is fixed on the subtable (24), subtable (24) links to each other with workbench (12) with connector (23), and adjustable elastic knife rest (17) and stoning cutter (20) can be moved with same speed simultaneously.In the course of the work, after stoning cutter (20) and slicer (19) inserted fruit simultaneously, the fruit that is driven by knife bar (9) drives stoning cutter (20) again and slicer (19) rotates with fruit around circle (22) with cylinder (21).

Claims

1, fruit is peeled, stoning, slicer, it is characterized in that motor [1] power is passed to the power shaft of the clutch [8] of screw mandrel [4] and knife bar [9] one ends respectively by reduction gearing mechanism, workbench [12] one sides have one can with the semicircle nut [11] of screw mandrel [4] clutch, semicircle nut [11] one ends are hinged with little axle [28] on the bottom cover [13] that is installed in workbench [12] bottom, one end and folding handle [18] are hinged, regulate the position of folding handle [18], can control being meshing with each other and separating between semicircle nut [11] and the screw mandrel [4], in workbench [12] top the feeding platform [16] that can do radial motion with respect to workbench [12] is arranged, go up the adjustable elastic knife rest [17] that the edge of a knife of peeling is with in installation one at feeding platform [16], knife bar [9] one ends are held out against by the elasticity thimble [27] that is installed on the frame [6], the notch of the other end is nested on clutch [8] the output shaft pivot pin [30], stoning cutter [20] sky is enclosed within on the knife bar [9], several slicer [19] is glued on stoning cutter [20] the outer radial position equably, insert again in the outer teeth groove of a cylinder [21] on slicer [19] top, this cylinder [21] is enclosed within again on the circle seat [22] that is fixed on the subtable [24], subtable [24] and the spaced apart certain distance of workbench [12], and be fixed together with connector [23].

2, fruit according to claim 1 peel, stoning, slicer, it is characterized in that knife bar (9) is a thin slice stock shape, an end has a pin-and-hole that cooperates with pin (25) on the rest pad (26), the other end has a notch.

3, fruit according to claim 1 peel, stoning, slicer, it is characterized in that adjustable elastic knife rest (17) is formed by stacking by several elastic steel sheets (29), and have the edge of a knife of peeling.

4, fruit according to claim 1 peel, stoning, slicer, it is characterized in that between semicircle nut (11) one ends and bottom cover (13) position spring (10) once.