CN208708495U - A kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208708495U
CN208708495U CN201821274977.2U CN201821274977U CN208708495U CN 208708495 U CN208708495 U CN 208708495U CN 201821274977 U CN201821274977 U CN 201821274977U CN 208708495 U CN208708495 U CN 208708495U
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cabinet
small
hole
ornamental fish
water
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CN201821274977.2U
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叶乐
王海山
李卫东
王沛政
李有明
杨超杰
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Hainan Tropical Ocean University
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Hainan Tropical Ocean University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish ponds, including cabinet (1), the spray module (3) being arranged along the cabinet (1) inside bottom, the water inlet pipe (2) that setting and bottom end are connect with the spray module (3) along the vertical direction, and it is set to the top drainage arrangement in the cabinet (1) center, the spray module (3) is in a ring, the sparge pipe of the spray module (3) is equipped with multiple groups hole for water spraying (4), rest part sealing, and hole for water spraying (4) described in every two groups is symmetrical about the cabinet (1) center origin.Water environment needed for the small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond optimizes cultivation water and meets fish life, improves the cultivation success rate and the speed of growth of small-sized ornamental fish.

Description

A kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond.
Background technique
In technical field of aquaculture, the success rate of cultivation determines the final yield and benefit of aquaculture.Tradition is ornamental Fish culture is carried out in the pond or continental rise pond of big water body, and small-sized ornamental fish generally cultivates in aquarium.
However, either traditional aquaculture pond, breeding barrel or aquarium, widespread practice is in pond side upper end Water inlet, the other side or Central Drainage achieve the purpose that water body exchanges;It is auxiliary that in bottom of pond, several air stones are set, increased by inflating Add the oxygen content of water.This be arranged great defect be first is that change water inefficient, secondly water under the action of inflation to It is limited to increase effect to bottom of pond dissolved oxygen for upper rolling, and under the effect of gravity, the dirts such as residual bait and excrement are easy to be collected at pond Between spirit afrodite and air stone, bottom of pond is caused to deteriorate, cause pathogen mass propagation, cultivation survival rate is caused to decline or lose It loses.In addition, existing aquaculture pond seldom considers that fish become to flowing habit, live in the water environment of not flow velocity, fish consumption compared with Multipotency amount is unfavorable for healthy fish fast-growth for actively swimming.
In conclusion how to provide a kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond, with Optimal culture water quality and meet fish life institute The water environment needed, improves the cultivation success rate and the speed of growth of small-sized ornamental fish, is that current those skilled in the art urgently solve Certainly the problem of.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond, which optimizes feeding Water environment needed for growing water quality and meeting fish life, improves the cultivation success rate and the speed of growth of small-sized ornamental fish.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond, including cabinet, the spray module being arranged along the box inside bottom, along perpendicular Histogram is to the water inlet pipe being arranged and bottom end is connect with the spray module, and is set to the top draining dress in the cabinet center It sets, in a ring, the sparge pipe of the spray module is equipped with multiple groups hole for water spraying to the spray module, and rest part seals, and every Hole for water spraying described in two groups is symmetrical about the cabinet center origin.
Preferably, the water tank is cube cabinet, hole for water spraying and the third side wall sparge pipe of the first side wall sparge pipe Hole for water spraying is symmetrical about the center origin of the cabinet, the water spray of the hole for water spraying of second sidewall sparge pipe and the 4th side wall sparge pipe Hole is symmetrical about the center origin of the cabinet.
Preferably, the hole for water spraying is opened in the position 1/3-1/2 of sparge pipe described in every section.
Preferably, the pore size of the hole for water spraying is 6-10mm, between the hole of hole for water spraying described in every group between be divided into 10- 20mm。
Preferably, rectangular-ambulatory-plane is connected by elbow bend between sparge pipe described in more piece.
Preferably, the top drainage arrangement include the discharge outlet of bottom, the connecting bend being installed at the discharge outlet, The intracorporal case internal drainage pipe of the case, the second end with the connecting bend are connect and are located at the first end of the connecting bend Connection and the outer drainpipe of the case being located at outside the cabinet.
Preferably, the connecting bend is PVC elbow, the PVC elbow and the case internal drainage pipe for can plug connect.
Preferably, the case internal drainage pipe includes the case inner tube upper section connected by PVC straight tube and case inner tube lower section, described Case inner tube upper section and the PVC straight tube be can plug connect, the case inner tube lower section is fixed with the PVC straight tube by glue.
Preferably, the bottom edge side length of the cube cabinet is 50-100cm, is highly 50-80cm, the case internal drainage The total height of pipe is 40-70cm, and the height of the case inner tube lower section is 15-20cm.
Preferably, it is connected with ball valve on the outer drainpipe of the case, has check-valves on the water inlet pipe.
Small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond provided by the utility model, including cabinet, spray module, water inlet pipe and top row Water installations, spray module are arranged along box inside bottom, and the sparge pipe of spray module forms a circle.Water inlet pipe is along the vertical direction Setting, and bottom end connect the sparge pipe for making to enter spray module into water with spray module.Top drainage arrangement is set to cabinet Center can be centre, and in a ring, the sparge pipe of spray module is equipped with multiple groups hole for water spraying to spray module, and rest part is close Envelope, water inlet is discharged from hole for water spraying, into cabinet.The group number of hole for water spraying is in even number, and every two groups of hole for water sprayings are about cabinet center origin Symmetrically.In use, clean water is sprayed against away under the action of hole for water spraying, rotate cabinet bottom water under the action of jet stream Flowing drives upper water rotational flow, and the dirts such as fish faeces and residual bait is made effectively to be gathered in water body center, cooperation cabinet center Top drainage arrangement, flow rate of water flow can be adjusted, bottom water is rotated and shove out aquaculture pond, improve to the intracorporal water of case more Efficiency is changed, dirt is avoided to deposit in aquaculture pond, so as to improve water quality, keeps juvenile fish growth environment more preferable, reduces juvenile fish sense It catches an illness harmful probability, and then improves the success rate of cultivation.In addition, being built by adjusting the adjustable water velocity of inflow Fish like flow velocity, save the energy consumption that fish are actively swum, and accelerate fish growth rate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation in small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond provided by specific embodiment in the utility model Figure.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:
1- cabinet, 2- water inlet pipe, 3- spray module, 4- hole for water spraying, 5- check-valves, 6- discharge outlet, 7- connecting bend, 8- case Internal drainage pipe, 9- case outer drainpipe, 10- ball valve, 11- case inner tube upper section, 12- case inner tube lower section, 13-PVC straight tube.
Specific embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond, which optimizes feeding Water environment needed for growing water quality and meeting fish life, improves the cultivation success rate and the speed of growth of small-sized ornamental fish.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond provided by specific embodiment a kind of in the utility model Structural schematic diagram.
In a specific embodiment, small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond provided by the utility model, including cabinet 1, spray Water assembly 3, water inlet pipe 2 and top drainage arrangement, spray module 3 are arranged along 1 inside bottom of cabinet, the spray of spray module 3 Water pipe forms a circle.Water inlet pipe 2 is arranged along the vertical direction, and bottom end connect with spray module 3 and makes to enter spray module 3 into water Sparge pipe.Top drainage arrangement is set to the center of cabinet 1, can be centre, spray module 3 in a ring, spray module 3 Sparge pipe is equipped with multiple groups hole for water spraying 4, and rest part sealing, water inlet is discharged from hole for water spraying 4, into cabinet 1.The group of hole for water spraying 4 Number is in even number, and every two groups of hole for water sprayings 4 are symmetrical about 1 center origin of cabinet.In use, clean water will under the action of hole for water spraying 4 Water injection is gone out, and 1 bottom water of cabinet rotational flow under the action of jet stream is made, and is driven upper water rotational flow, is made fish faeces It is effectively gathered in water body center with dirts such as residual baits, the top drainage arrangement in 1 center of cooperation cabinet can adjust flow rate of water flow, So that bottom water is rotated the aquaculture pond that shoves out, improve and efficiency is replaced to the water in cabinet 1, dirt is avoided to deposit in aquaculture pond, So as to improve water quality, keep juvenile fish growth environment more preferable, reduce the probability of juvenile fish introduced disease, so improve cultivation at Power.
Above-mentioned small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond is only a kind of preferred embodiment, is specifically not limited thereto, on this basis can root It makes having according to actual needs and targetedly adjust, to obtain different embodiments, water tank is cube cabinet, the first side The hole for water spraying 4 of wall sparge pipe and the hole for water spraying 4 of third side wall sparge pipe are symmetrical about the center origin of cabinet 1, second sidewall spray The hole for water spraying 4 of water pipe and the hole for water spraying 4 of the 4th side wall sparge pipe are symmetrical about the center origin of cabinet 1, and structure is simple, production side Just, convenient for the activity of ornamental fish.In use, cube cabinet bottom water rotational flow under the action of jet stream is more violent, band Dynamic upper water rotational flow is more violent, so that bottom water is rotated the aquaculture pond that shoves out, improves to the water in cabinet 1 more Change efficiency.
On the basis of above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to the difference of specific occasion, to small Type culture of ornamental fish pond carries out several changes, and hole for water spraying 4 is opened in the position 1/3-1/2 of every section sparge pipe, can equally make bottom Layer water rotational flow under the action of jet stream is more violent, drives upper water rotational flow more violent, further makes bottom water Shove out aquaculture pond in rotation, improves and replaces efficiency to the water in cabinet 1.
Obviously, under the guidance of this thought, those skilled in the art can be according to the difference of specific occasion to above-mentioned Specific embodiment carries out several changes, the pore size of hole for water spraying 4 arbitrary value between 6-10mm, including endpoint value, such as For 7mm, between the hole of every group of hole for water spraying 4 between be divided into arbitrary value between 10-20mm, including endpoint value, for example be 11mm, to hole for water spraying 4 apertures and interval are defined, and water efficiency and flow velocity can be changed with active balance, avoid the too fast unfavorable shadow to fish life of flow velocity It rings.
It is important to note that small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond provided by the utility model is not intended to be limited to such feelings Shape connects into rectangular-ambulatory-plane by elbow bend between more piece sparge pipe, and easy to connect, structure is simple.Elbow bend can be PVC Elbow, it is easy to use, it is easily attached, cost is relatively low.Certainly, PVC elbow is a kind of preferred embodiment, is not unique , it can also be other suitable elbows, such as metal bends.
Small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond provided by the utility model, in the immovable situation of other components, top draining Device includes discharge outlet 6, connecting bend 7, case internal drainage pipe 8, the outer drainpipe 9 of case, and discharge outlet 6 is opened in 1 bottom of cabinet, connects Elbow 7 is installed at discharge outlet 6.Case internal drainage pipe 8 is connect with the first end of connecting bend 7, and is located in cabinet 1.Case outlet Water pipe 9 is connect with the second end of connecting bend 7, and is located at outside cabinet 1.Top drainage arrangement structure is simple, and setting is convenient, cooperation Spray module 3 use, flow rate of water flow can be adjusted, do not need increase make wave pump in the case where, build fish life it is favorite Flow conditions make bottom water rotate the aquaculture pond that shoves out, improve and replace efficiency to the water in cabinet 1, dirt is avoided to cultivate It is deposited in pond, so as to improve water quality, keeps juvenile fish growth environment more preferable, reduce the probability of juvenile fish introduced disease, and then improve The success rate of cultivation.In addition, building fish by adjusting the adjustable water velocity of inflow and liking flow velocity, save fish The actively energy consumption of swimming accelerates fish growth rate.
For the small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond in above-mentioned each embodiment, connecting bend 7 is PVC elbow, easy to use, easily In connection, cost is relatively low.Certainly, PVC elbow is a kind of preferred embodiment, is not that uniquely, can also be other Suitable elbow, such as metal bends.PVC elbow and case internal drainage pipe 8 be can plug connect, fix, cleaning without glue Case internal drainage pipe 8 can be extracted when aquaculture pond, can drain water.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, case internal drainage pipe 8 includes case inner tube upper section 11 and case inner tube lower section 12, Case inner tube lower section 12 is fixed with PVC straight tube 13 by glue, is completely embedded, antileaking.Under case inner tube upper section 11 and case inner tube Section 12 is connected by PVC straight tube 13, case inner tube upper section 11 and PVC straight tube 13 for can plug connect, fix, can tear open without glue It unloads, convenient disassembly, can be needed to adjust height of water level according to cultivation, so that cultivation water rotation flow velocity is adjusted, it is logical in special time period Cross can plug case inner tube upper section 11 reduce water level, accelerate flow velocity, make to change water more efficient, while forcing the fish movement intensity to increase Add, achievees the effect that similar seine is taken exercise, promote the quick healthy growth of fish, while energy saving.
On the basis of above-mentioned each specific embodiment, it is highly 50- that the bottom edge side length of cube cabinet, which is 50-100cm, 80cm, correspondingly, the total height of case internal drainage pipe 8 is 40-70cm, the height of case inner tube lower section 12 is 15-20cm, and cabinet 1 is big It is small moderate, at this point, small-sized culture of ornamental fish efficiency is higher, and cultivation risk is smaller, and it is very fast to change water efficiency in cultivation.
Preferably, ball valve 10 is connected on the outer drainpipe 9 of case, ball valve 10 is switch valve, control cabinet 9 on-off of outer drainpipe. There is check-valves 5 on water inlet pipe 2, pool inner water is flow backwards away when can prevent from not intaking.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond, which is characterized in that be arranged including cabinet (1), along the cabinet (1) inside bottom Spray module (3), along the vertical direction setting and the water inlet pipe (2) that is connect with the spray module (3) of bottom end, and be set to The top drainage arrangement in cabinet (1) center, the spray module (3) in a ring, on the sparge pipe of the spray module (3) Equipped with multiple groups hole for water spraying (4), rest part sealing, and hole for water spraying (4) described in every two groups is about the cabinet (1) center origin pair Claim.
2. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) is cube cabinet, The center origin of the hole for water spraying (4) of the first side wall sparge pipe and the hole for water spraying (4) of third side wall sparge pipe about the cabinet (1) Symmetrically, the hole for water spraying (4) of second sidewall sparge pipe and the hole for water spraying (4) of the 4th side wall sparge pipe are about in the cabinet (1) Heart origin symmetry.
3. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hole for water spraying (4) is opened in every section The position 1/3-1/2 of the sparge pipe.
4. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pore size of the hole for water spraying (4) For 6-10mm, between the hole of hole for water spraying described in every group (4) between be divided into 10-20mm.
5. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 4, which is characterized in that by straight between sparge pipe described in more piece Angle elbow connects into rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
6. according to the described in any item small-sized culture of ornamental fish ponds claim 2-5, which is characterized in that the top drainage arrangement Discharge outlet (6) including bottom, the connecting bend (7) being installed at the discharge outlet (6), the with the connecting bend (7) One end connection and the case internal drainage pipe (8) being located in the cabinet (1) are connect with the second end of the connecting bend (7) and position In the outer drainpipe (9) of the case of the cabinet (1) outside.
7. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the connecting bend (7) is that PVC is curved Head, the PVC elbow and the case internal drainage pipe (8) be can plug connect.
8. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the case internal drainage pipe (8) includes logical Cross the case inner tube upper section (11) and case inner tube lower section (12) of PVC straight tube (13) connection, the case inner tube upper section (11) and the PVC Straight tube (13) be can plug connection, the case inner tube lower section (12) fixed with the PVC straight tube (13) by glue.
9. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom edge side length of the cube cabinet It is highly 50-80cm for 50-100cm, the total height of the case internal drainage pipe (8) is 40-70cm, the case inner tube lower section (12) height is 15-20cm.
10. small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond according to claim 6, which is characterized in that connected on the outer drainpipe (9) of the case Have ball valve (10), there are check-valves (5) on the water inlet pipe (2).
CN201821274977.2U 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of small-sized culture of ornamental fish pond Active CN208708495U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250088A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-20 大连海洋大学 A kind of unsteady flow speed circulation and the binary channels of the effective blowdown of bottom of pond enter streaming system
CN111990313A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-27 杭州甜蜜按钮科技有限公司 Wave making machine with movable water outlet for fish tank
CN114982700A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-02 广东海洋大学 Fish culture shelter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250088A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-20 大连海洋大学 A kind of unsteady flow speed circulation and the binary channels of the effective blowdown of bottom of pond enter streaming system
CN110250088B (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-08-13 大连海洋大学 Double-channel inflow system for variable flow rate circulation and effective sewage discharge at pool bottom
CN111990313A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-27 杭州甜蜜按钮科技有限公司 Wave making machine with movable water outlet for fish tank
CN114982700A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-02 广东海洋大学 Fish culture shelter

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