CN208699670U - A kind of intelligence dustbin - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence dustbin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208699670U CN208699670U CN201821151275.5U CN201821151275U CN208699670U CN 208699670 U CN208699670 U CN 208699670U CN 201821151275 U CN201821151275 U CN 201821151275U CN 208699670 U CN208699670 U CN 208699670U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- several
- cabinet
- header tank
- programmable controller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent dustbins, it include closed cabinet, dustbin storage chamber is equipped in cabinet, exhaust chamber, header tank is equipped with above cabinet, several biologic packing materials are equipped in exhaust chamber, exhaust chamber is sequentially divided into several exhaust passages by biologic packing material, first exhaust passage is connected to dustbin storage chamber, the last one exhaust passage is connected to gas outlet, header tank connects several water pipes, water is added dropwise to biologic packing material respectively in water pipe, several pedestals are equipped in dustbin storage chamber, compression set is equipped with above each pedestal, several distance-sensors are equipped in cabinet, distance-sensor is located above pedestal, tank surface is equipped with several indicator lights and a PLC programmable controller, indicator light, distance-sensor and electro-hydraulic lift bar are separately connected PLC programmable controller.The intelligent dustbin of the utility model effectively handles foul smell using the method for biological treatment foul smell, and has the function of automatic pressing garbage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dustbin technical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligence dustbin.
Background technique
The places such as residential area, market are designed at garbage collection, and existing garbage collection points are normally only specific
The dustbin of several large capacities is laid out in region, has the disadvantage in that 1, since rubbish quantity is big, and contains a large amount of food, meal
The organic wastes such as kitchen object, it is easy to generate foul smell；2, since the time of people's garbage throwing and quantity have uncertainty, environmental sanitation
Worker also can not accurately learn when the rubbish in dustbin is filled, and often will appear rubbish using periodic cleaning dustbin
Bucket spill-over and clearance time not to the case where.For the first problem, the treatment process of conventional garbage foul smell typically passes through
The modes such as photooxidation catalysis or chemical treatment, require using large-scale processing equipment, treatment process needs to consume a large amount of energy
Source, or new pollutant can be generated, all it is high-cost processing mode, suitable for large-scale garbage transfer station etc., is not suitable for
Garbage disposal at the garbage collections such as cell, market.For Second Problem, the rubbish that people launch generally has compressible
Property, the rubbish for throwing into dustbin conveniently can occupy a large amount of space, but carry out compression processing to rubbish at present and all concentrate on
Large-scale garbage transfer station or treating stations does not carry out the technical solution of compression processing for the rubbish in dustbin.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of intelligence dustbin includes
Closed cabinet, cabinet is interior to be equipped with dustbin storage chamber, exhaust chamber, is equipped with open header tank, the side of cabinet above cabinet
Equipped with gas outlet, dustbin storage chamber and exhaust chamber are isolated by partition, and the biology that several gap arrangements are equipped in exhaust chamber is filled out
Exhaust chamber is sequentially divided into several exhaust passages by material, biologic packing material, and first exhaust passage passes through the ventilation on partition
Hole is connected to dustbin storage chamber, the last one exhaust passage is connected to gas outlet, and the two sides of biologic packing material are respectively equipped with fixed plate, Gu
Fixed board is equipped with uniformly densely covered stomata, forms the installation for placing biologic packing material between the fixed plate of biologic packing material two sides
Room, the bottom of header tank are equipped with several water pipes, one end connection installation room of water pipe, and the other end is connected to header tank, installs on water pipe
There is flow control valve, several pedestals for being used to place dustbin are equipped in dustbin storage chamber, are equipped with above each pedestal
Compression set, compression set include pressing plate and electro-hydraulic lift bar, and the piston rod of electro-hydraulic lift bar is downwards simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with the middle part of pressing plate, there are several evenly arranged stomatas on pressing plate, electro-hydraulic lift bar is fixed on partition, every
Several distance-sensors for being respectively used to rubbish height in induction dustbin are additionally provided on plate, distance-sensor is located at respective seat
Top, the stomata on the corresponding pressing plate of distance-sensor face, tank surface is equipped with several indicator lights and a PLC is programmable
Controller, indicator light and pedestal correspond, and indicator light, distance-sensor and electro-hydraulic lift bar are separately connected PLC can
Programmable controller, PLC programmable controller are powered by external power supply.
Exhaust blower is installed, exhaust blower is powered by external power supply at gas outlet.
Baffle is equipped in header tank, the lower surface of baffle is fixed by the connecting rod in the bottom of header tank, the surrounding of baffle
There are gap between the side wall of header tank, the height of baffle is lower than the depth of header tank.
Battery is equipped in cabinet, tank surface is equipped with solar battery, and solar battery connects battery, battery
It can power to PLC programmable controller and exhaust blower, the solar panel of solar battery is fixed on body side, and solar panel is located at
Above gas outlet.
Retaining ring is equipped in first exhaust passage, retaining ring is cylindrical and surrounds venthole, and retaining ring is fixed on partition, gear
The highest point of circle is higher than the minimum point of gas outlet.
Information transmitting module, PLC programmable controller link information transmitting module, information transmitting module are installed on cabinet
Internet is accessed by wired or wireless mode, terminal device can check the letter of information transmitting module transmitting by internet
Breath.
Terminal device includes PC terminal and mobile terminal.
The front panel of cabinet is equipped with for dustbin to be put into the chamber door of dustbin storage chamber, is used for the throwing of garbage throwing
Mouth is put, garbage throw-in port and pedestal correspond, and chamber door is equipped with the Fingerprint Lock for opening and locking chamber door, Fingerprint Lock connection
PLC programmable controller.
Distance-sensor is infrared distance-sensor or ultrasonic distance inductor.
Level sensor is equipped in header tank, level sensor connects PLC programmable controller, and tank surface is equipped with liquid
Position indicator light, liquid level indicator light connect PLC programmable controller.
The working principle of the utility model is: rubbish generates foul smell in dustbin storage chamber, so that dustbin storage chamber
Air pressure is higher than ambient pressure, enters exhaust chamber under foul smell differential pressure action, sequentially passes through the biologic packing material in exhaust passage, utilize life
Microbial bacteria on object filler handles foul smell.Header tank collects nature rainwater or artificial periodically addition water, passes through flow control
Valve keeps the wettability of biologic packing material, to foul smell so that the water in header tank is slowly added dropwise respectively on each biologic packing material
Wettability treatment is conducive to the growth of microbial bacteria.Treated, and foul smell is discharged through gas outlet.Rubbish is incuded by distance-sensor
The altitudes of rubbish in bucket, the data sensed are sent to PLC programmable controller by distance-sensor, when rubbish in dustbin
When the height of rubbish reaches 80% dustbin depth, PLC programmable controller controls the decline of electro-hydraulic lift bar, so that pressing plate
The rubbish in dustbin is compressed in decline.When the height of compressed rubbish still reaches 80% or more of dustbin depth
When, PLC programmable controller control instructions lamp is bright to be reminded.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the intelligent dustbin of the utility model, at the biology of microbial bacteria
The method for managing foul smell, can effectively handle the foul smell of rubbish generation, and have the function of automatic pressing garbage.It can also incite somebody to action
Quantity of refuse information in dustbin is supplied to manager in time and cleaning person checks, manager is facilitated to carry out group to multiple dustbins
Net management is suitable for residential area and market and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of intelligent dustbin includes closed cabinet 1, is equipped with dustbin in cabinet 1 and stores
Room 2, exhaust chamber, open header tank 3 is equipped with above cabinet 1, and the side of cabinet 1 is equipped with gas outlet 4,2 He of dustbin storage chamber
Exhaust chamber is isolated by partition 5, is equipped with the biologic packing material 6 of several gap arrangements in exhaust chamber, biologic packing material 6 by exhaust chamber successively
Several exhaust passages 7 are divided into, first exhaust passage 8 is connected to dustbin storage chamber 2 by the venthole 9 being located on partition 5,
The last one exhaust passage 10 is connected to gas outlet 4, and the two sides of biologic packing material 6 are respectively equipped with fixed plate 11, and fixed plate 11 is equipped with
Uniformly densely covered stomata forms the installation room for placing biologic packing material 6 between the fixed plate 11 of 6 two sides of biologic packing material, catchments
The bottom of case 3 is equipped with several water pipes 12, one end connection installation room of water pipe 12, and the other end is connected to header tank 3, installs on water pipe 12
There is a flow control valve 13, be equipped with several pedestals 15 for being used to place dustbin 14 in dustbin storage chamber 2, on each pedestal 15
Side is equipped with compression set, and compression set includes pressing plate 16 and electro-hydraulic lift bar 17, the work of electro-hydraulic lift bar 17
Stopper rod downwards and is fixedly connected with the middle part of pressing plate 16, has several evenly arranged stomatas 18, electric hydaulic on pressing plate 16
Elevating lever 17 is fixed on partition 5, and several distance perceptions for being respectively used to rubbish height in induction dustbin 14 are additionally provided on partition 5
Answer device 19, distance-sensor 19 is located at the top of respective seat 15, the stomata 18 on the corresponding pressing plate 16 of 19 face of distance-sensor,
1 surface of cabinet is equipped with several indicator lights 20 and a PLC programmable controller 21, and indicator light 20 and pedestal 15 correspond,
Indicator light 20, distance-sensor 19 and electro-hydraulic lift bar 17 are separately connected PLC programmable controller 21, and PLC is programmable
Controller 21 is powered by external power supply.
Exhaust blower 22 is installed, exhaust blower 22 is powered by external power supply at gas outlet 4.Exhaust blower 22 makes in exhaust chamber
Certain negative pressure is generated, the treatment effeciency of foul smell can be accelerated.
Baffle 23 is equipped in header tank 3, the lower surface of baffle 23 is fixed on the bottom of header tank 3 by connecting rod 24, gear
There are gap between the surrounding of plate 23 and the side wall of header tank 3, the height of baffle 23 is lower than the depth of header tank 3.It will be originally practical
Novel dustbin is placed in outdoor, and natural precipitation is collected by header tank 3, and baffle 23 can reduce the evaporation of water, while being reduced miscellaneous
Object enters header tank 3.Under the open-air atmospheres such as cell, header tank 3 can collect natural precipitation.
Battery is equipped in cabinet 1,1 surface of cabinet is equipped with solar battery, and solar battery connects battery, electric power storage
Pond can power to PLC programmable controller 21 and exhaust blower 22, and the solar panel 24 of solar battery is fixed on 1 side of cabinet,
Solar panel 24 is located at 4 top of gas outlet.In the case that external power supply has a power failure, compression set and PLC programmable controller 21 are all
Can be by storage battery power supply, solar battery can be energy saving.Solar panel 24 is located at 4 top of gas outlet, can also play waterproof
Effect, prevents rainwater from entering in exhaust chamber from gas outlet 4.
In first exhaust passage be equipped with retaining ring 25, retaining ring 25 is cylindrical and surrounds venthole, retaining ring 25 be fixed on every
On plate 5, the highest point of retaining ring 25 is higher than the minimum point of gas outlet 4.The dropwise addition water of water pipe 12 is controlled by adjusting flow control valve 13
Speed, wetting effect is able to maintain with biologic packing material 8.When 13 flow velocity of flow control valve is excessive, retaining ring 25 can prevent water
Enter dustbin storage chamber 2 from venthole 9, guarantees that extra water energy is enough and flowed out from gas outlet 4.
Information transmitting module, 21 link information transmitting module of PLC programmable controller, information transmitting are installed on cabinet 1
Module accesses internet by wired or wireless mode 26, and terminal device can check that information transmitting module is sent out by internet
The information penetrated.Terminal device checks the spill-over situation of dustbin 14 by internet, notifies worker to clear up in time, is suitble to large-scale small
The contamination control in area and market.
Terminal device includes PC terminal and mobile terminal.PC terminal can be set to management system, facilitate manager to rubbish
Rubbish case carries out networking management, and mobile terminal can be dispatched to sanitationman, sanitationman oneself is facilitated to check or receive management
The instruction of system, in time cleaning will spill-over dustbin 14.
The front panel of cabinet 1 is equipped with for dustbin 14 to be put into the chamber door 27 of dustbin storage chamber 2, is used to launch rubbish
The dispensing port 28 of rubbish, garbage throw-in port 28 and pedestal 15 correspond, and chamber door 27 is equipped with for opening and locking chamber door 27
Fingerprint Lock 28, Fingerprint Lock 28 connect PLC programmable controller 21.Chamber door 27, which is designed as the only specific talent, to be opened, and prevent
Dustbin 14 is stirred destruction, other people is avoided to be injured without knowing it by compression set, improves the safety of dustbin
Energy.Fingerprint Lock 28 can also play the role of record of checking card, and record of checking card is by the Internet transmission to management system for checking.
Distance-sensor 19 is infrared distance-sensor or ultrasonic distance inductor.
Level sensor is equipped in header tank 3, level sensor connects PLC programmable controller 21, the installation of 1 surface of cabinet
There is liquid level indicator light 29, liquid level indicator light 29 connects PLC programmable controller 21.It can be known by liquid level indicator light 21 and be catchmented
Liquid level information in case 3, to notify sanitationman in time to header tank 3 plus water.It can also be obtained from management system
Liquid level information in header tank 3 notifies sanitationman to add water to send messages to mobile terminal.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it should be understood that the ordinary skill people of this field
Member according to the present utility model can conceive without creative work makes many modifications and variations, therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality according to the design of the utility model on the basis of existing technology in domain
Available technical solution is tested, it all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence dustbin, which is characterized in that include closed cabinet, dustbin storage chamber, row are equipped in cabinet
Gas chamber, is equipped with open header tank above cabinet, the side of cabinet be equipped with gas outlet, dustbin storage chamber and exhaust chamber by every
Plate is isolated, and the biologic packing material of several gap arrangements is equipped in exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is sequentially divided into several exhausts by biologic packing material
Channel, first exhaust passage are connected to dustbin storage chamber by the venthole being located on partition, the last one exhaust passage connects
Pass-out port, the two sides of biologic packing material are respectively equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate is equipped with uniformly densely covered stomata, biologic packing material two sides
Fixed plate between form the installation room for placing biologic packing material, the bottom of header tank is equipped with several water pipes, one end of water pipe
Connection installation room, the other end are connected to header tank, and flow control valve is equipped on water pipe, several use are equipped in dustbin storage chamber
It is equipped with compression set above the pedestal for placing dustbin, each pedestal, compression set includes pressing plate and electric hydaulic liter
Bar drops, and the piston rod of electro-hydraulic lift bar downwards and is fixedly connected with the middle part of pressing plate, has several uniform rows on pressing plate
The stomata of cloth, electro-hydraulic lift bar are fixed on partition, are additionally provided on partition and several are respectively used to rubbish in induction dustbin
The distance-sensor of height, distance-sensor are located at the top of respective seat, the stomata on the corresponding pressing plate of distance-sensor face,
Tank surface is equipped with several indicator lights and a PLC programmable controller, and indicator light and pedestal correspond, indicator light, away from
It is separately connected PLC programmable controller from inductor and electro-hydraulic lift bar, PLC programmable controller passes through external power supply
Power supply.
2. intelligence dustbin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with exhaust blower, air draft at the gas outlet
Machine is powered by external power supply.
3. intelligence dustbin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that baffle is equipped in the header tank, under baffle
Surface is fixed by the connecting rod between the bottom of header tank, the surrounding of baffle and the side wall of header tank there are gap, baffle
Height is lower than the depth of header tank.
4. intelligence dustbin as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with battery, tank surface in the cabinet
Solar battery is installed, solar battery connects battery, and battery can be supplied to PLC programmable controller and exhaust blower
Electricity, the solar panel of solar battery are fixed on body side, and solar panel is located above gas outlet.
5. intelligence dustbin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that retaining ring is equipped in first exhaust passage,
Retaining ring is cylindrical and surrounds venthole, and retaining ring is fixed on partition, and the highest point of retaining ring is higher than the minimum point of gas outlet.
6. intelligence dustbin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that information transmitting module is installed on the cabinet,
PLC programmable controller link information transmitting module, information transmitting module access internet by wired or wireless mode, eventually
End equipment can check the information of information transmitting module transmitting by internet.
7. intelligence dustbin as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the terminal device includes PC terminal and movement
Terminal.
8. intelligent dustbin as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the front panel of the cabinet is equipped with and is used for
Dustbin is put into the chamber door of dustbin storage chamber, is used for the dispensing port of garbage throwing, garbage throw-in port and pedestal correspond,
Chamber door is equipped with the Fingerprint Lock for opening and locking chamber door, and Fingerprint Lock connects PLC programmable controller.
9. intelligence dustbin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the distance-sensor is infrared distance-sensor
Or ultrasonic distance inductor.
10. intelligence dustbin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with level sensor, liquid in the header tank
Position inductor connects PLC programmable controller, and tank surface is equipped with liquid level indicator light, and it is programmable that liquid level indicator light connects PLC
Controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821151275.5U CN208699670U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of intelligence dustbin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821151275.5U CN208699670U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of intelligence dustbin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208699670U true CN208699670U (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65938681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821151275.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208699670U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of intelligence dustbin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208699670U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108861230A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江精纳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence dustbin |
| CN114772111A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-22 | 董卫华 | Intelligent community garbage throwing method and intelligent throwing device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201821151275.5U patent/CN208699670U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108861230A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江精纳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence dustbin |
| CN108861230B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2024-02-20 | 奕智星(杭州)科技有限公司 | Intelligent dustbin |
| CN114772111A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-22 | 董卫华 | Intelligent community garbage throwing method and intelligent throwing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190405 Termination date: 20210720 |