CN110817197A

CN110817197A - One-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room

Info

Publication number: CN110817197A
Application number: CN201911161121.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王思尹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-24
Filing date: 2019-11-24
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a one-stop type community domestic garbage classification and recovery room, which comprises a garbage classification room, the garbage classification room is provided with mutually isolated garbage classification bins which comprise kitchen garbage bins, harmful garbage bins, recyclable bins and other garbage bins, the garbage classification bin is internally provided with a garbage can, a throwing window, a baffle plate, a signboard and an infrared switch respectively, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged above the garbage can, an atomization nozzle is arranged above the kitchen garbage bin, the atomizing nozzle is connected with a water pump through a pipeline, the water pump is connected with a deodorizing cylinder through a pipeline, a liquid deodorant is arranged in the deodorizing cylinder, the top of the kitchen garbage bin is provided with an air exhaust cover which is connected with an air exhaust pump through an air pipe, the air outlet of the air pump is connected with an exhaust pipe and a gasification pipe, and a partition plate and a liquid level switch are arranged in the deodorization cylinder; the device can disinfect all garbage cans, deodorizes kitchen garbage, and reduces the influence of odor on the surrounding environment.

Description

One-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage classification and recovery rooms, in particular to a one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the garbage output is increased, recyclable parts in garbage generated by community life, such as paper, plastic, glass, metal and other wastes, also occupy a considerable proportion in residential garbage of residential areas, and at present, the different types of household garbage are basically mixed by community residents and thrown together to cause mutual pollution among different types of garbage, so that the garbage treatment amount is greatly increased, and the recycling value of recyclable resources is also reduced; with the society's gradual emphasis on waste classification, set up waste classification room in many communities, carry out the classification to rubbish. The garbage classification refers to classified storage, classified delivery and classified transportation of garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so that the garbage is converted into a general term of a series of activities of public resources, and the classification aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. However, many existing garbage sorting rooms have simple functions, and at least the following problems exist in use: (1) various kitchen garbage in the kitchen garbage can are various in types and easy to decay to generate odor, and when the kitchen garbage can cover is opened to put the kitchen garbage in, the odor overflows to cause disgusted pain and nausea and cause discomfort to people; even in order to avoid discomfort, some people throw the kitchen waste into other garbage cans, so that the garbage is mixed and is not beneficial to garbage classification; (2) the kitchen garbage is decayed in the garbage can, if the garbage can is not sealed or cleaned in time, odor can be emitted from the can cover to pollute the surrounding environment, people can avoid the odor, and great inconvenience is brought to people who throw the garbage and pass by the garbage can. (3) The general garbage can is simple in function, lacks of a disinfection device, bacteria are easy to grow in the garbage can, pollution is easy to cause when garbage is thrown in or transported, and certain risk is brought to human health.

Consequently an urgent need for one-stop community domestic waste classification recovery room to because of the rotten stink that produces influences the follow-up input of uncapping when overcoming rubbish from cooking and depositing, rubbish from cooking rotten stink influences all ring edge borders, and all kinds of garbage bins lack the disinfection setting, give people when putting in rubbish the problem that the health brought the risk.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of this application is through providing a room is retrieved in classification of domestic waste of station formula community to produce the foul smell because of the corruption and influence the follow-up input of uncapping when solving the rubbish from cooking that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, rubbish from cooking corruption foul smell influence all ring edge borders, all kinds of garbage bins lack the disinfection setting, give people when putting in rubbish the problem that the health brought the risk.

The embodiment of the application provides a one-stop type community household garbage classification recycling room, which comprises a garbage classification room, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the garbage classification room, garbage classification bins which are mutually isolated are arranged in the garbage classification room, the garbage classification bins comprise kitchen garbage bins, harmful garbage bins, recyclable bins and other garbage bins, garbage cans are respectively arranged in the garbage classification bins, universal wheels are arranged on the lower surfaces of the garbage cans, supporting plates are arranged below the universal wheels, a plurality of groups of damping springs are arranged below the supporting plates, the damping springs are connected with the base, a throwing window is arranged on the front side of each garbage classification bin, the throwing window is movably connected with a baffle through hinges, identification plates are arranged below the throwing window, light-control lamps are arranged on the back surfaces of the identification plates, ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged above the garbage cans, the garbage classification room comprises a garbage classification room, and is characterized in that an infrared switch is arranged below a throwing window, a discharge door with a sealing function is arranged on the rear side of the garbage classification room, an atomizing nozzle is arranged above the garbage classification room and connected with a water pump through a pipeline, the water pump is connected with a deodorization barrel through a pipeline and a three-way pipe, a liquid deodorant is arranged in the deodorization barrel, an exhaust hood is arranged at the top of the garbage classification room and connected with an exhaust pump through an air pipe, the exhaust pump is fixed on the outer wall of the garbage classification room through bolts, an exhaust pipe is connected with an air outlet of the exhaust pump and extends into the deodorization barrel, a gasification pipe with the same diameter is fixedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe, a partition plate is arranged in the deodorization barrel, a transparent liquid level pipe is arranged on the wall in the deodorization barrel, a liquid level switch is arranged in the deodorization barrel, and the infrared switch, The light-operated lamp, the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, the water pump, the aspiration pump, liquid level switch all are connected with the controller electricity through the cable, the controller is equipped with voice module, the top in rubbish classification room is equipped with the roof on inclined plane.

Preferably, the periphery of the base is provided with lifting rings for lifting the garbage classification room, and the lower surface of the base is provided with supporting legs for fixing the garbage classification room.

Preferably, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is symmetrically arranged above the garbage can, the infrared switch acts, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is closed, the infrared switch does not act, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is opened.

Preferably, the baffle is equipped with the multilayer, and adjacent two-layer the interval of baffle equals, be equipped with the multiunit through-hole on the baffle, the through-hole diameter is 1 millimeter, the baffle adopts stainless steel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the gasification pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes with the diameter of 2 mm, and the uppermost end of the gasification pipe is equal to the lower surface of the partition plate at the bottommost layer in height.

Preferably, the height of the liquid level switch is equal to the height of the uppermost end of the gasification pipe, the liquid level switch acts, and the voice module of the controller sends out voice prompt.

Preferably, the lower surface of roof bonds there is thermal-insulated cotton layer, the kitchen remains garbage bin, harmful garbage bin, recoverable thing storehouse and the inside lateral wall in other garbage bins all is equipped with the lime layer that absorbs water.

Preferably, the roof with the upper portion in rubbish classification room constitutes heat-insulating bin, heat-insulating bin's inside is equipped with the battery, the output and the controller electricity of battery are connected, the upper surface on roof is equipped with solar panel, solar panel's output is connected with the input electricity of battery.

Preferably, the infrared switch of the kitchen garbage bin is actuated, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is turned off, and the air suction pump starts to work to perform air suction and deodorization; the kitchen garbage bin resets after the infrared switch action, the water pump begins work, the atomizing nozzle sprays the deodorant, the work of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is disinfected the kitchen garbage.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:

1. according to the embodiment of the application, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged in the garbage classification bins and are matched with the infrared switches for use, when garbage is thrown, the infrared switches output signals, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are turned off by the controller, and safety risks to human bodies are prevented; after the thrown garbage leaves, the controller turns on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to disinfect the thrown garbage, so that bacteria in the garbage are prevented from breeding and polluting the environment.

2. According to the embodiment of the application, the air exhaust cover is arranged in the kitchen garbage bin, the odor in the kitchen garbage bin is pumped into the deodorization cylinder through the air exhaust pump, and the odor is converted into small bubbles by matching with the gasification pipe and the partition plate, so that the odor is fully contacted with the deodorant, and the deodorization effect is improved; meanwhile, the controller can start the air pump to pump off odor before throwing the garbage through the infrared switch, so that the odor is prevented from overflowing to cause discomfort to a thrower when the garbage is thrown, and a good environment is created for throwing the garbage.

3. This application embodiment has still set up atomizing nozzle and water pump, can atomize the deodorant and spray the deodorization in the rubbish from cooking, through infrared switch detected signal, the controller starts water pump extraction deodorant and sprays through atomizing nozzle atomizing after throwing rubbish at every turn, also can set up in the controller and spray the deodorant regularly, can eliminate the foul smell that the rubbish from cooking rotten and change and produce, make things convenient for the transportation of rubbish from cooking, reduce the influence to all ring edge borders.

4. This application embodiment has still set up liquid level switch and has detected the deodorant liquid level to be equipped with low liquid level and remind the function, set up thermal-insulated surface course simultaneously, reduce the rubbish corruption that the heat leads to with higher speed, still set up solar panel and battery, reduce the consumption of electric energy, the overall device is more humanized, green and environmental protection more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of a tossing window orientation in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a general schematic view of the orientation of a discharge gate according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of application example A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the exhaust pipe, partition plate and deodorizing cylinder according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a vaporizer tube, a partition plate, and a deodorizing cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

1. a garbage sorting room; 2. a base; 3. a garbage classification bin; 4. a trash can; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a support plate; 7. a damping spring; 8. throwing a window; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a signboard; 11. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 12. an infrared switch; 13. a discharge door; 14. an atomizing nozzle; 15. a water pump; 16. a deodorizing cylinder; 17. an air extraction hood; 18. an air pump; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. a gasification pipe; 21. a partition plate; 22. a liquid level switch; 23. a roof; 24. a heat insulation bin; 25. a storage battery; 26. a solar panel; 27. a heat insulating cotton layer; 28. a lime water-absorbing layer;

301. a kitchen waste bin; 302. a harmful garbage bin; 303. a recyclable bin; 304. other garbage bins.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, a one-stop type community domestic garbage classification recycling room comprises a garbage classification room 1, wherein the room body is made of color steel plates and aluminum alloy materials, so that the room has light weight while the firmness is ensured; the garbage classification room comprises a garbage classification room 1, a base 2 and a plurality of supporting legs, wherein the base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage classification room 1 and used for bearing objects, the lifting rings used for lifting the garbage classification room 1 are arranged on the periphery of the base 2 and used for lifting the whole room body, and can be transferred and replaced according to the demands of surrounding residents and the service life of the residents, the supporting legs used for fixing the garbage classification room 1 are arranged on the lower surface of the base 2 and can be matched with anchor bolts to fix the base 2, and the supporting legs can resist 7-level wind force after being fixed, so that the stability and the safety of; the garbage classification room 1 is internally provided with garbage classification bins 3 which are mutually isolated, each garbage classification bin 3 comprises a kitchen garbage bin 301, a harmful garbage bin 302, a recyclable bin 303 and other garbage bins 304, garbage cans 4 are respectively arranged in the garbage classification bins 3 and are respectively used for storing garbage with different properties, and the garbage cans 4 are made of polyurethane materials and are corrosion-resistant and durable; the universal wheels 5 are arranged on the lower surface of the garbage can 4, so that when garbage in the garbage can is recovered, the garbage can 4 can be more conveniently pulled out of the garbage classification bin 3 and is dumped and transported; a support plate 6 is arranged below the universal wheel 5 and used for supporting the weight of the garbage can 4; a plurality of groups of damping springs 7 are arranged below the supporting plate 6, the damping springs 7 are connected with the base 2, and the damping springs 7 can buffer the impact of the garbage on the garbage can 4 when the garbage is thrown into the garbage can 4, so that the damage to the garbage can 4 is reduced, and the service life of the garbage can is prolonged; the front sides of the garbage classification bins 3 are respectively provided with a throwing window 8, the throwing windows 8 are movably connected with a baffle 9 through hinges, the hinges are spring hinges, the baffle 9 is provided with a sealing strip, and when the baffle 9 is closed, the throwing windows 8 can be sealed under the action of the spring hinges and the sealing strip; the signboard 10 is arranged below the throwing window 8, when garbage is thrown in, the corresponding throwing window 8 is selected according to the type of the garbage indicated on the signboard 10, the baffle plate 9 is pushed open to throw the garbage into the garbage can 4, and after the garbage falls into the garbage can 4, the impact of the garbage on the garbage can 4 is reduced through the buffer action of the support plate 6 and the damping spring 7; the back of the signboard 10 is provided with a light control lamp, when the signboard is bright, the controller controls the light control lamp to be turned off, and when the light is insufficient in dark or rainy days, the controller controls the light control lamp to be turned on; an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is arranged above the garbage can 4, an infrared switch 12 is arranged below the throwing window 8, the effective monitoring distance of the infrared switch 12 is 50 cm, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 11 are symmetrically arranged above the garbage can 4, the infrared switch 12 acts, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 11 are turned off, the infrared switch 12 does not act, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 11 are turned on; when garbage is thrown in, and the distance between the human body and the infrared switch 12 is less than 50 cm, the infrared switch 12 acts to transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller turns off the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 to prevent the ultraviolet radiation from bringing safety risk to the human body; when the thrown garbage leaves and the distance between the human body and the infrared switch 12 is more than 50 cm, no signal is transmitted into the controller by the infrared switch 12, and at the moment, the controller turns on the external sterilizing lamp 11 to sterilize the thrown garbage, so that the growth of bacteria is reduced, and the pollution is prevented; the control method of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 and the infrared switch 12 of the harmful garbage bin 302, the recyclable bin 303 and other garbage bins 304 is as follows: when garbage is thrown, the distance between a human body and the infrared switch 12 is less than 50 cm, the infrared switch 12 acts and transmits a signal into the controller, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is turned off by the controller, so that the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is prevented from harming garbage throwing personnel; after the garbage is thrown, the distance between the human body and the infrared switch 12 is more than 50 cm, no signal is transmitted into the controller by the infrared switch 12, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is turned on by the controller, and the thrown garbage is disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11; the rear sides of the garbage classification bins 3 are provided with discharge doors 13 with sealing functions, the discharge doors 13 are used for dumping and transferring garbage, and the discharge doors 13 are opened to pull out the garbage cans 4 from the garbage classification bins 3 to dump and transfer the garbage; sealing strips are arranged on the periphery of the discharge door 13, a lock is arranged at the handle, and after the discharge door 13 is closed and locked, the sealing effect on the classification bin 3 can be achieved, so that the phenomenon that the air with peculiar smell in the classification bin 3 leaks out to influence the surrounding environment is prevented; an atomizing nozzle 14 is arranged above the kitchen garbage bin 301, the atomizing nozzle 14 is connected with a water pump 15 through a pipeline, the water pump 15 is connected with a deodorizing cylinder 16 through a pipeline and a three-way pipe, a liquid deodorant is arranged in the deodorizing cylinder 16, and the three-way pipe at the bottom of the deodorizing cylinder 16 is connected with an underflow valve for emptying the deodorant in the deodorizing cylinder 16; after the garbage is thrown into the garbage can 4 and the distance exceeds 50 cm, the infrared switch cannot detect a signal, at the moment, the controller turns on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11, the water pump 15 is started to work, the water pump 15 pumps the deodorant in the deodorization cylinder 16, the deodorant is sprayed out in an atomizing nozzle atomizing mode and sprayed into the garbage can 4 in the kitchen garbage bin 301, the thrown garbage is deodorized, and odor generated by rotting of the kitchen garbage is reduced; the top of the kitchen garbage bin 301 is provided with an air exhaust cover 17, the air exhaust cover 17 is connected with an air exhaust pump 18 through an air pipe, the air exhaust pump 18 is fixed on the outer wall of the garbage classification room 1 through bolts, an air outlet of the air exhaust pump 18 is connected with an air exhaust pipe 19, the air exhaust pipe 19 extends into a deodorization barrel 16, when kitchen garbage needs to be thrown into the garbage bin 4 of the kitchen garbage bin 301, when a human body is less than 50 cm away from an infrared switch 12, the infrared switch 12 on the kitchen garbage bin 301 acts to input a signal into a controller, the controller starts the air exhaust pump 18 to work, air in the kitchen garbage bin 301 is pumped into the deodorization barrel 16 through a pipeline and the air exhaust pipe 19 for deodorization, when a baffle plate 9 is opened to throw the kitchen garbage into the garbage bin 4 through a throwing window 8, odor in the kitchen garbage bin 301 cannot escape, and discomfort caused by the odor cannot occur; the deodorization and disinfection control method of the kitchen garbage bin 301 comprises the following steps: when kitchen garbage is thrown, the distance between a human body and the infrared switch 12 of the kitchen garbage bin 301 is less than 50 cm, the infrared switch 12 on the kitchen garbage bin acts and transmits a signal into the controller, the controller turns off the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 to prevent the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 from hurting a person throwing the garbage, and meanwhile, the controller starts the air pump 18 to work to pump odor in the kitchen garbage bin 301 into the deodorization cylinder 16; after the garbage is thrown, the distance between a human body and the infrared switch 12 of the kitchen garbage bin 301 is larger than 50 cm, no signal is transmitted to the infrared switch 12 into the controller, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is turned on by the controller to disinfect the thrown garbage, meanwhile, the controller stops the work of the air pump 18 and starts the water pump 15 to pump the deodorant in the deodorization cylinder 16, the deodorant is atomized and sprayed into the garbage can 4 through the atomizing nozzle 14 to deodorize the thrown kitchen garbage, the controller controls the work time of the water pump 15 to be 10 seconds, and the consumption of the deodorant is reduced while enough deodorant is sprayed; the timing module is arranged in the controller, after the deodorant is sprayed, the timing module in the controller starts timing, when the time is accumulated to 30 minutes, and under the condition that kitchen garbage is not thrown again, the controller starts the air suction pump 18 to work for 3 minutes, so that air and odor in the kitchen garbage bin 301 are pumped into the deodorizing cylinder, and the odor is prevented from overflowing and affecting the surrounding environment. The end part of the exhaust pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a gasification pipe 20 with the same diameter, the outer wall of the gasification pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of through holes with the diameter of 2 mm, the uppermost end of the gasification pipe 20 is the same as the lower surface of the bottommost partition plate 21, the odor pumped by the air pump 18 reaches the gasification pipe 20 through the exhaust pipe 19, and the odor is changed into bubbles through the through holes on the gasification pipe 20 and enters the deodorant of the deodorization cylinder 16 for deodorization; the deodorization cylinder 16 is internally provided with a partition plate 21, the partition plate 21 is provided with a plurality of layers, the distance between every two adjacent layers of partition plates 21 is equal, the partition plate 21 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, the diameter of each through hole is 1 mm, the partition plate 21 is made of stainless steel, on one hand, the multi-layer partition plate 21 can block bubbles of odor, the contact time of the odor and a deodorant is prolonged, and the deodorization effect is enhanced, meanwhile, the diameter of each through hole in the partition plate 21 is smaller than that of each through hole in the gasification pipe 20, so that the bubbles of the odor overflowing from the gasification pipe 20 can be reduced, the contact area of the small bubbles and the deodorant can be increased, and; a transparent liquid level pipe is arranged on the wall in the deodorization cylinder 16, so that the liquid level height of the deodorant in the deodorization cylinder can be conveniently observed, and the deodorant can be supplemented in time; a liquid level switch 22 is arranged in the deodorization cylinder 16, the liquid level switch 22 supplies power for 24VDC, the switching value of a relay is output actively, an internal sensor detects that no water exists, an internal relay is closed, a signal is transmitted to a controller, and the model of the liquid level switch 22 is preferably FS-IR 02; the height of the liquid level switch 22 is equal to the height of the uppermost end of the gasification tube 20, the liquid level switch 22 is operated, the voice module of the controller sends out voice prompt, the voice prompt content is that 'the liquid level is insufficient to be supplemented', the height of the liquid level switch 22 is equal to the height of the uppermost end of the gasification tube 20, when the liquid level switch 22 is operated, the deodorant just submerges the gasification tube 20 at the moment, the gas of the gasification tube 20 can be changed into bubbles, when the liquid level of the deodorant is lower than the liquid level switch 22, the gas of the gasification tube 20 directly overflows through the air holes in the upper end cover of the deodorization tube 16, and deodorization cannot be carried out, so that the deodorant needs to be supplemented into the deodorization tube 16 urgently after the voice prompt occurs. The infrared switch 12, the light-operated lamp, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11, the water pump 15, the air pump 18 and the liquid level switch 22 are electrically connected with the controller through cables, the infrared switch 12 of the kitchen garbage bin 301 acts, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is turned off, and the air pump 18 starts to work to perform air extraction and deodorization; the infrared switch 12 of the kitchen garbage bin 301 resets after being operated, the water pump 15 starts to work, the atomizing nozzle 14 sprays the deodorant, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 works to disinfect kitchen garbage, and the controller is provided with a voice module and is used for broadcasting voice prompt when the liquid level of the deodorant is insufficient; the top of the garbage classification room 1 is provided with an inclined roof 23, and the lower surface of the roof 23 is bonded with a heat insulation cotton layer 27, so that the heat insulation effect can be effectively realized, the heat radiation of the garbage classification bin 3 is reduced, the decomposition speed of garbage in the garbage can 4 is further slowed down, and the generation of odor is reduced; kitchen garbage bin 301, harmful garbage bin 302, recoverable thing storehouse 303 and the inside lateral wall of other garbage bins 304 all are equipped with lime and absorb water layer 28, can absorb the moisture that rubbish had or the moisture that the corruption produced, and this lime absorbs water layer 28 passes through the draw-in groove activity to be fixed in waste classification storehouse 3, can change according to in service behavior and life-span. Roof 23 constitutes thermal-insulated storehouse 24 with the upper portion in waste classification room 1, and thermal-insulated storehouse 24's inside is equipped with battery 25, and battery 25's output is connected with the controller electricity for to the controller power supply, the upper surface of roof 23 is equipped with solar panel 26, and solar panel 26's output is connected with battery 25's input electricity, stores the electric energy of solar energy conversion to the battery in, utilizes solar energy to reduce the consumption to the electric energy, cleaner and environmental protection more.

Example 2

A working method of a one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room comprises the following steps: when the garbage needs to be thrown, the corresponding throwing window 8 is selected according to the signboard 10 below the throwing window 8, when the harmful garbage bin 302, the recyclable bin 303 and other garbage bins 304 are selected to throw the garbage, when the distance close to the throwing window is less than 50 cm, the infrared switch 12 of the garbage classification bin 3 acts and transmits a signal into the controller, the controller turns off the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11, the baffle 9 is opened, the garbage is thrown into the corresponding garbage bin 4, then the baffle 9 is closed and leaves, when the leaving distance is more than 50 cm, the infrared switch 12 cannot detect the signal, the controller turns on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11, the thrown garbage is disinfected, and the bacterial breeding and pollution are reduced;

example 3

A working method of a one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room comprises the following steps: when the garbage needs to be thrown, the corresponding throwing window 8 is selected according to the signboard 10 below the throwing window 8, when the kitchen garbage bin 301 is selected to throw garbage, when the distance close to the throwing window is less than 50 cm, the infrared switch 12 of the garbage classification bin 3 acts and transmits a signal into the controller, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is turned off by the controller, meanwhile, the controller starts the air pump 18 to work, the air pump 18 pumps odor in the kitchen garbage bin 301 into the deodorization cylinder 16 through the exhaust pipe 19 and the gasification pipe 20 to deodorize, when the baffle 9 is opened to throw the garbage into the garbage bin 4, the odor is pumped away, and discomfort caused by the odor when the garbage is thrown can not be caused; the kitchen waste is thrown in, the baffle 9 is closed and leaves, when the distance of the infrared switch 12 leaving the kitchen waste bin 301 is larger than 50 cm, no signal is transmitted to the controller through the infrared switch 12, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 11 is turned on by the controller to disinfect the thrown-in kitchen waste, meanwhile, the controller stops the work of the air pump 18 and starts the water pump 15 to pump the deodorant in the deodorization barrel 16, the deodorant is atomized and sprayed into the garbage can 4 through the atomizing nozzle 14 to deodorize the thrown-in kitchen waste, the controller controls the working time of the water pump 15 to be 10 seconds, and the consumption of the deodorant is reduced while enough deodorant is sprayed; after the deodorant is sprayed, the timing module in the controller starts timing, when the time is accumulated to 30 minutes and under the condition that kitchen garbage is not thrown again, the controller starts the air pump 18 to work for 3 minutes, and air and odor in the kitchen garbage bin 301 are pumped into the deodorizing cylinder, so that the odor is prevented from overflowing and affecting the surrounding environment. When the deodorant in the deodorizing cylinder 16 is consumed to a level lower than the height of the liquid level switch 22, the liquid level switch 22 inputs a signal into the controller, a voice module of the controller sends a warning sound of 'liquid level is insufficient and the deodorant is added', and a worker adds the deodorant in time according to the warning sound to ensure that the deodorizing work is normally carried out.

In summary, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged in the garbage classification bins and used in cooperation with the infrared switches, when garbage is thrown, the infrared switches output signals, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are turned off by the controller, and safety risks to human bodies are prevented; after the thrown garbage leaves, the controller turns on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to disinfect the thrown garbage, so that bacteria in the garbage are prevented from breeding and polluting the environment; the kitchen garbage bin is internally provided with the air exhaust cover, odor in the kitchen garbage bin is pumped into the deodorization cylinder through the air exhaust pump, and the odor is converted into small bubbles by matching with the gasification pipe and the partition plate, so that the odor is fully contacted with the deodorant, and the deodorization effect is improved; meanwhile, the controller can start the air pump to pump off odor before throwing the garbage through the infrared switch, so that the odor is prevented from overflowing to cause discomfort to a thrower when the garbage is thrown, and a good environment is created for throwing the garbage; the device is also provided with an atomizing nozzle and a water pump, the deodorant can be atomized and sprayed into the kitchen garbage for deodorization, the controller starts the water pump to extract the deodorant after the garbage is thrown and sprays the deodorant through the atomizing nozzle in an atomizing mode through detecting signals through an infrared switch, the deodorant can be sprayed in the controller at set time, odor generated by the decomposition of the kitchen garbage can be eliminated, the kitchen garbage can be conveniently transported, and the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced; the liquid level switch that sets up detects the deodorant liquid level to be equipped with low liquid level and remind the function, set up thermal-insulated surface course simultaneously, the rubbish corruption that reduces the heat and lead to still sets up solar panel and battery with higher speed, reduces the consumption of electric energy, and the overall device is more humanized, green and environmental protection more.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or that certain features may be substituted for those skilled in the art, and all changes, equivalents, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a room is retrieved in categorised domestic waste of one-stop community, includes rubbish classification room (1), its characterized in that: the garbage classification room is characterized in that a base (2) is arranged at the bottom of the garbage classification room (1), the garbage classification room (3) which is mutually isolated is arranged inside the garbage classification room (1), the garbage classification room (3) comprises a kitchen garbage bin (301), a harmful garbage bin (302), a recyclable bin (303) and other garbage bins (304), a garbage can (4) is respectively arranged in the garbage classification room (3), universal wheels (5) are arranged on the lower surface of the garbage can (4), a supporting plate (6) is arranged below the universal wheels (5), a plurality of groups of damping springs (7) are arranged below the supporting plate (6), the damping springs (7) are connected with the base (2),

the garbage classification bin is characterized in that a throwing window (8) is arranged on the front side of the garbage classification bin (3), a baffle (9) is movably connected to the throwing window (8) through a hinge, a signboard (10) is arranged below the throwing window (8), a light control lamp is arranged on the back of the signboard (10), an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (11) is arranged above the garbage bin (4), an infrared switch (12) is arranged below the throwing window (8), a discharge door (13) with a sealing function is arranged on the rear side of the garbage classification bin (3),

the kitchen waste bin is characterized in that an atomizing nozzle (14) is arranged above the kitchen waste bin (301), the atomizing nozzle (14) is connected with a water pump (15) through a pipeline, the water pump (15) is connected with a deodorizing cylinder (16) through a pipeline and a three-way pipe, a liquid deodorant is arranged in the deodorizing cylinder (16), an air exhaust cover (17) is arranged at the top of the kitchen waste bin (301), the air exhaust cover (17) is connected with an air exhaust pump (18) through an air pipe, the air exhaust pump (18) is fixed on the outer wall of a waste classification room (1) through bolts, an air outlet of the air exhaust pump (18) is connected with an air exhaust pipe (19), the air exhaust pipe (19) extends into the deodorizing cylinder (16), the end part of the air exhaust pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a gasification pipe (20) with the same diameter, a partition plate (21) is arranged in the deodorizing cylinder (16), and a transparent liquid level pipe is arranged on the wall in the, a liquid level switch (22) is arranged in the deodorization cylinder (16),

infrared switch (12), the light-operated lamp, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (11), water pump (15) aspiration pump (18) liquid level switch (22) all are connected through cable and controller electricity, the controller is equipped with voice module, the top in rubbish classification room (1) is equipped with roof (23) on inclined plane.

2. The one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room as claimed in claim 1, wherein lifting rings for lifting the garbage classification room (1) are arranged around the base (2), and supporting legs for fixing the garbage classification room (1) are arranged on the lower surface of the base (2).

3. The one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet disinfection lamps (11) are symmetrically arranged above the garbage can (4), the infrared switch (12) is actuated, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps (11) are turned off, the infrared switch (12) is not actuated, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamps (11) are turned on.

4. The one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition boards (21) are provided with a plurality of layers, the distance between two adjacent layers of the partition boards (21) is equal, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the partition boards (21), the diameter of each through hole is 1 mm, and the partition boards (21) are made of stainless steel.

5. The one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the gasification pipe (20) is provided with a plurality of through holes with the diameter of 2 mm, and the uppermost end of the gasification pipe (20) is equal to the lower surface of the bottom partition plate (21).

6. The one-stop type community household garbage classification and recovery room as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the height of the liquid level switch (22) is equal to the height of the uppermost end of the gasification pipe (20), the liquid level switch (22) is operated, and a voice module of the controller gives out voice prompt.

7. The one-stop community household garbage classification and recovery house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the roof (23) is adhered with a heat insulation cotton layer (27), and the inner side walls of the kitchen garbage bin (301), the harmful garbage bin (302), the recyclable bin (303) and the other garbage bins (304) are all provided with a lime water absorption layer (28).

8. The one-stop community household garbage classification and recovery house is characterized in that the roof (23) and the upper part of the garbage classification house (1) form a heat insulation bin (24), a storage battery (25) is arranged inside the heat insulation bin (24), the output end of the storage battery (25) is electrically connected with a controller, a solar panel (26) is arranged on the upper surface of the roof (23), and the output end of the solar panel (26) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (25).

9. The one-stop community household garbage classification and recovery room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the infrared switch (12) of the kitchen garbage bin (301) is actuated, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (11) is turned off, and the air pump (18) is operated to perform air pumping and deodorization; the kitchen garbage bin is characterized in that the infrared switch (12) of the kitchen garbage bin (301) resets after being operated, the water pump (15) starts to work, the atomizing nozzle (14) sprays deodorant, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (11) works to disinfect kitchen garbage.