CN208668344U - Mobile solid waste descaling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Mobile solid waste descaling machine, including car body, traveling wheel and deflecting roller are installed on car body, deflecting roller is connect with transfer, the first sunpender and the second sunpender is arranged in Vehicular body front, first sunpender and the second sunpender rear portion are flexibly connected with car body, it is connect by limiting tension spring with car body in the middle part of first sunpender and the second sunpender, cleaning rolling brush is respectively mounted below first sunpender and the second sunpender, output axis connection of each cleaning rolling brush with cleaning driving motor, cleaning driving motor can drive cleaning rolling brush to rotate.The utility model has the advantages that: cleaning range can be adjusted flexibly according to condition of road surface, driver can control cleaning part to lift when encountering obstacle, ground is left to avoid barrier, is suitable for rural environment, various solid waste common in rural area can effectively be cleared up with collection etc..

Description

Mobile solid waste descaling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solid waste disposal equipment, specifically a kind of mobile solid waste cleaning Machine.

Background technique

Current all kinds of walking road-cleaning equipment, which gradually substitute, manually cleans road, and this kind of equipment passes through walking The cleaning parts such as the roller brush, the hairbrush that are arranged on device clear up the region of process, but the cleaning part of this kind of equipment is mostly Setting can not effectively avoid barrier in vehicle bottom or two sides, and obstacle or road width occurs in road of holding sway when narrowing suddenly Cleaning part is difficult to pass through, therefore is only applicable to flat open urban road, and the road in China rural area mostly compares at present It is narrow, and flatness is limited, is unfavorable for the work of automatic cleaning equipment.Since the environmental inspection dynamics in city is higher, on road It is generally not in a large amount of solid waste, therefore the function of existing road cleaning equipment is mostly to clean dust, leaf, polybag Etc. based on light wastes.And in rural environment, stalk, branch and the rural area self help housing generated in agriculture, production of forestry is applied The solid waste such as the masonry rubble that work generates are seen everywhere, and are both needed to manually to the disposition of these solid waste in rural environment at present It carries out.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of mobile solid waste descaling machine, its cleaning part setting is being walked Two sides in front of device, cleaning range can be adjusted flexibly according to condition of road surface, and driver can control cleaning part when encountering obstacle It lifts, leaves ground to avoid barrier, be suitable for rural environment, it can be effective to various solid waste common in rural area Cleaning is collected.

The utility model to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions: including car body, installing walking on car body Wheel and deflecting roller, deflecting roller are connect with transfer, and the first sunpender and the second sunpender, the first sunpender and second is arranged in Vehicular body front Sunpender rear portion is flexibly connected with car body, is connect by limiting tension spring with car body in the middle part of the first sunpender and the second sunpender, first Cleaning rolling brush is respectively mounted below sunpender and the second sunpender, output axis connection of each cleaning rolling brush with cleaning driving motor cleans Driving motor can drive cleaning rolling brush to rotate, and be connect by traction rope with traction device in the middle part of the first sunpender and the second sunpender, First sunpender and the second sunpender front can be lifted or be put down by pulling or discharging traction rope by traction device, in the middle part of car body Barrel roll cylinder is installed, barrel roll cylinder is connect with roller driving motor, and barrel roll drum outer wall border is uniformly arranged multiple transverse bar plates, each transverse bar plate On be respectively mounted hairbrush, dust-leading board is set above barrel roll cylinder, and dust-leading board one end is located at barrel roll cylinder front, and the dust-leading board other end is located at vehicle Body rear portion, the dust-leading board lower section of rear vehicle are arranged dust hopper, horizontal axis are arranged below dust-leading board front end, is mounted side by side on horizontal axis more Group turnover panel, turnover panel middle part are connect with horizontal axis, and each turnover panel can be rotated along horizontal axis, and each turnover panel is by elastic soft material Production.First sunpender and the second sunpender include preceding guide rod, middle sleeve and rear sleeve, preceding guide rod front end and cleaning rolling brush end Portion's connection, leading rod rear end are inserted into inside middle sleeve front end, and middle sleeve rear end is connect by elastic hose with rear sleeve, middle sleeve The installation activity pin between rear sleeve, movable pin both ends are inserted into respectively inside middle sleeve and rear sleeve, and movable pin is with after Reset spring is installed between casing.First sunpender and the second sunpender front end are respectively mounted buffer spring, each buffer spring it is another One end is equipped with connecting rod, and each connecting rod passes through bearing and connect with cleaning rolling brush end.The cleaning driving motor is lose-lose Output shaft electric machine, two output shafts of Dual-output shaft motor pass through bevel gear group respectively and drive a vertical shaft rotation, two vertical shafts point It Tong Guo not two cleaning rolling brushes rotations of bevel gear group drive.Horizontal sleeve is set on car body, and limit tension spring is passed through out of horizontal sleeve, horizontal Sleeve both ends side wall is respectively provided with bullet bolt, and each bullet bolt passes through brake cable and connect with handle.It installs and lives on the car body Moving frame, adjustable shelf rear portion is hinged with car body, and buffer is installed on adjustable shelf, and buffer lower end is contacted with car body, the dust-leading board It is hinged and is constituted by front and back two boards body, the front of the barrel roll cylinder, roller driving motor and dust-leading board is installed in activity On frame.Dust catcher is set in dust hopper, suction inlet is set below Vehicular body front, passes through negative-pressure pipeline between suction inlet and dust catcher Connection.By pre-tightening tension spring connection between the dust-leading board two sides and adjustable shelf.The traction device includes installing on the car body Draw bar, hinged with car body in the middle part of draw bar, traction boom end passes through traction rope respectively and in the first sunpender and the second sunpender First sunpender and the second sunpender front can be lifted or be put down by traction rope when swinging by portion's connection, draw bar.

Utility model has the advantages that cleaning range can be adjusted flexibly according to condition of road surface, driver when encountering obstacle The controllable cleaning part of member lifts, and leaves ground to avoid barrier, is suitable for rural environment, to common various solid in rural area Body waste can effectively clear up collection etc..

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to enlarged structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that adjustable shelf turns up state backward in structure shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the portion I enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the portion II enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the portion III enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 be in Fig. 1 B to enlarged structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 be in Fig. 1 C to enlarged structure schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

Movable type solid waste descaling machine described in the utility model includes car body 1, installs 101 He of traveling wheel on car body 1 Deflecting roller 102, deflecting roller 102 are connect with transfer 103, it is characterised in that: the first sunpender 2 and second is arranged in 1 front of car body Sunpender 3, the first sunpender 2 and 3 rear portion of the second sunpender are flexibly connected with car body 1, and the first sunpender 2 and 3 middle part of the second sunpender are logical It crosses limit tension spring 4 to connect with car body 1, cleaning rolling brush 5 is respectively mounted below the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3, each cleaning rolling brush 5 is With the output axis connection for cleaning driving motor 6, cleaning driving motor 6 can drive cleaning rolling brush 5 to rotate, the first sunpender 2 and the It is connect with traction device in the middle part of two sunpenders 3 by traction rope 8, traction device can be by pulling or discharging traction rope 8 for the One sunpender 2 and 3 front of the second sunpender are lifted or are put down, and barrel roll cylinder 9 is installed in the middle part of car body 1, and barrel roll cylinder 9 and roller driving motor connect It connects, 9 outer wall border of barrel roll cylinder is uniformly arranged multiple transverse bar plates 10, and hairbrush 11 is respectively mounted on each transverse bar plate 10, is set above barrel roll cylinder 9 Dust-leading board 12 is set, 12 one end of dust-leading board is located at 9 front of barrel roll cylinder, and 12 other end of dust-leading board is located at 1 rear portion of car body, 1 rear portion of car body Dust-leading board 12 below dust hopper 13 is set, horizontal axis 14 is set below 12 front end of dust-leading board, multiple groups are mounted side by side on horizontal axis 14 and turn over Plate 15, the middle part of turnover panel 15 are connect with horizontal axis 14, and each turnover panel 15 can be rotated along horizontal axis 14, and each turnover panel 15 is by elastic Soft material production.In use, the cleaning rolling brush 5 of 3 lower section of the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender drops down onto ground and is cleaning driving electricity It is rotated under the driving of machine 6, car body 1 moves forward under the driving of traveling wheel 101, driving of the barrel roll cylinder 9 in roller driving motor Lower rotation, in 1 driving process of car body, due to the frictional force effect between cleaning rolling brush 5 and ground, the cleaning rolling brush 5 of two sides divides It is not opened with the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 to two sides, until mutually being balanced with the pulling force of limit tension spring 4, the cleaning of two sides The solid waste on ground is concentrated when round brush 5 rotates and is cleaned to 1 front of car body, when turnover panel 15 passes through, rubbish or sundries promotion are turned over 15 lower end of plate is close to barrel roll cylinder 9, and with the rotation of barrel roll cylinder 9, the gusset 10 on barrel roll cylinder 9, which dials up turnover panel 15, makes turnover panel 15 180 ° of overturnings, enter rubbish or sundries between turnover panel 15 and barrel roll cylinder 9, next group of gusset 10 and hairbrush 11 can be by turnover panels 15 Solid waste lift-off ground between barrel roll cylinder 9 moves up then edge along the gap between barrel roll cylinder 9 and dust-leading board 12 and leads dirt Plate 12 moves backward, and eventually falls into dust hopper 13.Above-mentioned turnover panel and gusset hair brush structure can be cleared up effectively in rural environment often The various solid waste such as stalk, branch, the masonry rubble seen.Occur barrier or road in front of cleaning rolling brush 5 to receive suddenly When narrow, driver can pull traction rope 8 by traction device, by traction rope 8 that first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 is upward It lifts, cleaning rolling brush 5 is made to leave ground, since cleaning rolling brush 5 and ground lose frictional force, limit tension spring 4 can draw first Sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 are from trend middle shrinkage, avoiding obstacles or road edge.To increase the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 recycling dynamics can also increase tension spring between the first sunpender 2 and 3 rear end of the second sunpender and car body 1.The utility model cleans Two sides, cleaning range, which is arranged in front of running gear, in component to be adjusted flexibly according to condition of road surface, driver when encountering obstacle Controllable cleaning part lifts, and leaves ground to avoid barrier, varies without the driving direction of walking arrangement.To solve this reality With the fugitive dust problem in novel cleaning process, sprinkling dress can be also arranged in the utility model on the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 It sets, sprinkles water while cleaning into purging zone, reduce the generation of fugitive dust, it can also be on the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 Dust cover, fugitive dust caused by being further reduced in cleaning process are installed.The utility model is suitable for rural area streets and lanes height not The cleaning for putting down, being covered with the road and dirt road of masonry tile fragment, solving existing large-scale road cleaning machinery can not be in rural area complexity The problem of road environment uses.In addition, being equally applicable to the cleaning in the internal institutions region such as industrial enterprise, school, it can also be used to Urban road is kept a public place clean.

The utility model is impaired in order to avoid bending when 3 end accident collision barrier of the first sunpender 2 or the second sunpender, can It include preceding guide rod 21, middle sleeve 22 and rear sleeve 24, preceding guide rod using the first sunpender 2 described in following structures and the second sunpender 3 21 front ends are connect with 5 end of cleaning rolling brush, and inside preceding 21 rear end of guide rod insertion 22 front end of middle sleeve, 22 rear end of middle sleeve passes through bullet Property hose 23 connect with rear sleeve 24, installation activity pin 25 between middle sleeve 22 and rear sleeve 24, movable 25 both ends of pin point Reset spring 26 Cha Ru not be installed inside middle sleeve 22 and rear sleeve 24 between movable pin 25 and rear sleeve 24.First sunpender 2 22 contract of barrier Shi Kexiang middle sleeve is collided with the preceding guide rod 21 of 3 front end of the second sunpender, preceding 21 rear end of guide rod, which pushes, lives Dynamic pin 25 is moved into rear sleeve 24, and when movable pin 25 leaves middle sleeve 22 completely, middle sleeve 22 and rear sleeve 24 can It is bent from elastic hose 23, which can hang in 3 end accident collision barrier of the first sunpender 2 or the second sunpender to first Bar 2 or the second sunpender 3 are protected, and are bent its active, and can voluntarily be restored, avoid the first sunpender 2 or the second sunpender 3 by Damage.After first sunpender 2 or the second sunpender 3 are actively bent, middle sleeve 22 and rear sleeve 24 can be restored again alignment by staff State, movable pin 25 are automatically inserted into middle sleeve 22 under the elastic force effect of reset spring 26, complete the first sunpender 2 or the second The recovery of sunpender 3.

The utility model is in order to enable cleaning rolling brush 5 smoothly by the region of hyporelief or a lower height of obstacle Region can be respectively mounted buffer spring 31 in first sunpender 2 and 3 front end of the second sunpender, and the other end of each buffer spring 31 is equal Equipped with connecting rod 32, each connecting rod 32 is connect by bearing with 5 end of cleaning rolling brush.The structure plays bullet to cleaning rolling brush 5 Property suspension effect, when by height lower than the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 the small-scale obstacle or hyporelief region when, drive The personnel of sailing are not required to lift the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 and can pass through, and advantageously reduce the driver behavior of the utility model Difficulty, and can ensure that cleaning rolling brush 5 is bonded road surface always.

Cleaning driving motor 6 described in the utility model can be used various structures and connect with cleaning rolling brush 5, such as can be in motor Universal joint is installed on output shaft, is connect by universal joint with cleaning rolling brush 5, but since the angle of cleaning rolling brush 5 often changes, It is small when big when resistance in transmission process, it is unfavorable for cleaning driving motor 6 and keeps stable output power.Wherein preferred structure Are as follows: the cleaning driving motor 6 is Dual-output shaft motor, and two output shafts of Dual-output shaft motor pass through bevel gear group band respectively A dynamic vertical shaft 41 rotates, and two vertical shafts 41 drive two cleaning rolling brushes 5 to rotate by bevel gear group respectively.The structure is cleaning Additional transmission resistance is not will increase when 5 angulation change of round brush, stable output power can be kept by cleaning driving motor 6, favorably It is at the uniform velocity rotated in holding cleaning rolling brush 5, while being conducive to extend the service life of motor.In addition, the application also can be used two groups Driving motor 6 respectively drives the cleaning rolling brush 5 of two sides.

The utility model can be arranged in order to adjust the open angle of the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 on car body 1 Horizontal sleeve 51, limit tension spring 4 are passed through out of horizontal sleeve 51, and horizontal 51 both ends side wall of sleeve is respectively provided with bullet bolt 52, each flexible slotting Pin 52 is connect by brake cable 54 with handle 53.Bullet bolt 52 can control the limit that can be stretched between car body 1 and sunpender The width of position tension spring 4 can pass through 53 towing brake line 54 of handle when need to adjust the open angle of the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 It extracts bullet bolt 52 from horizontal sleeve 51, the limit tension spring 4 between horizontal 51 both ends of sleeve and sunpender is adjusted to appropriate long Handle 53 is unclamped after degree can be such that bullet bolt 52 restores.The end of motor drive mechanism control limit tension spring 4 can also be used in above structure Position is realized.

The utility model in order to reduce running resistance when 1 normally travel of car body, can on the car body 1 installation activity frame 61,61 rear portion of adjustable shelf and car body 1 are hinged, and buffer 62 is installed on adjustable shelf 61, and 62 lower end of buffer is contacted with car body 1, institute It states dust-leading board 12 and is hinged by front and back two boards body and constituted, the front of the barrel roll cylinder 9, roller driving motor and dust-leading board 12 It is installed on adjustable shelf 61.When being not required to be cleaned, driver can turn up backward adjustable shelf 61, make barrel roll cylinder 9 and cross The gusset 10 and hairbrush 11 installed on roller 9 leave ground, while being lifted the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 by traction device It rises, cleaning rolling brush 5 is made to leave ground.The various structures such as spring, damper cylinder can be used in the buffer 62, to adjust barrel roll cylinder 9 Road clearance, the buffer of adjustable in length also can be used.It is also settable using folding soft outside the dust-leading board 12 The dust cover of material production, dust cover install multiple frames in rack 1 when installing, each frame is hinged with car body 1, dust-proof Cover is connect with each frame, and when mobile solid waste descaling machine works, dust cover covers dust-leading board 12 and dust hopper 13；It is mobile When solid waste descaling machine does not work, each frame, which tilts backwards, folds up dust cover, makes to expose dust hopper 13 convenient for clear Reason, while adjustable shelf 61 can also be turned up backward.

The utility model, can be in dust in order to clean together to the dust on ground while clearing up rubbish, sundries Dust catcher 71 is set in bucket 13, and 1 lower front of car body is arranged suction inlet 72, passes through negative tube between suction inlet 72 and dust catcher 71 Road 73 connects.

The utility model, can be by the dust-leading board 12 in order to smoothly be collected to the rubbish or sundries that are relatively large in diameter It is connected between two sides and adjustable shelf 61 by pre-tightening tension spring 63.The rubbish or sundries being relatively large in diameter enter dust-leading board 12 and barrel roll cylinder After between 9, extrudable dust-leading board 12 makes to pre-tighten the stretching of tension spring 63, it is ensured that the rubbish or sundries of major diameter can pass through.It should Structure can be substantially improved the hoisting power of 9 pairs of solid waste of barrel roll cylinder, it is small to dust, gravel, arrive brick, stone greatly can be suitable Then being promoted by barrel roll cylinder 9 for benefit enters dust hopper 13 through dust-leading board 12.

For convenient for toppling over the rubbish collected in dust hopper 13, dust hopper 13 described in the utility model can be made into can be with car body Traveling wheel and handrail can also be arranged on dust hopper 13, dust hopper 13 is fabricated to the form of trolley for 1 isolated structure, into One step is convenient for dumping rubbish.

Various structures can be used in traction device described in the utility model, such as the traction device includes being mounted on car body 1 On draw bar 7, the middle part of draw bar 7 and car body 1 are hinged, 7 end of draw bar by traction rope 8 respectively with the first sunpender 2 and the Connected in the middle part of two sunpenders 3, first sunpender 2 and 3 front of the second sunpender can be lifted by traction rope 8 when draw bar 7 is swung or It puts down.The structure is easy for installation, low in cost, in addition, motor-driven volume also can be used in traction device described in the utility model Cylinder realizes the traction and release etc. to traction rope 8, and this structure just can control the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3 by button Movement, it is more convenient to operate, and accurate control can be realized to the movement of the first sunpender 2 and the second sunpender 3.

Claims (9)

1. mobile solid waste descaling machine, including car body (1), traveling wheel (101) and deflecting roller (102) are installed on car body (1), Deflecting roller (102) is connect with transfer (103), it is characterised in that: car body (1) front setting the first sunpender (2) and second is hung Bar (3), the first sunpender (2) and the second sunpender (3) rear portion are flexibly connected with car body (1), the first sunpender (2) and the second sunpender (3) Middle part passes through limit tension spring (4) and connect with car body (1), is respectively mounted cleaning rolling brush below the first sunpender (2) and the second sunpender (3) (5), output axis connection of each cleaning rolling brush (5) with cleaning driving motor (6), cleaning can be driven by cleaning driving motor (6) Round brush (5) rotation, the first sunpender (2) and the second sunpender (3) middle part are connect by traction rope (8) with traction device, traction device The first sunpender (2) and the second sunpender (3) front can be lifted or be put down by pulling or discharging traction rope (8), car body (1) Barrel roll cylinder (9) are installed at middle part, and barrel roll cylinder (9) is connect with roller driving motor, and barrel roll cylinder (9) outer wall border is uniformly arranged multiple cross Gusset (10) is respectively mounted hairbrush (11) on each transverse bar plate (10), dust-leading board (12) is arranged above barrel roll cylinder (9), dust-leading board (12) One end is located at barrel roll cylinder (9) front, and dust-leading board (12) other end is located at car body (1) rear portion, the dust-leading board (12) at car body (1) rear portion Dust hopper (13) are arranged in lower section, and horizontal axis (14) are arranged below dust-leading board (12) front end, and multiple groups turnover panel is mounted side by side on (14) in horizontal axis (15), connect with horizontal axis (14) in the middle part of turnover panel (15), each turnover panel (15) can rotate along horizontal axis (14), each turnover panel (15) by Elastic soft material production.

2. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first sunpender (2) and the Two sunpenders (3) include preceding guide rod (21), middle sleeve (22) and rear sleeve (24), preceding guide rod (21) front end and cleaning rolling brush (5) End connection, preceding guide rod (21) rear end are inserted into inside middle sleeve (22) front end, and middle sleeve (22) rear end passes through elastic hose (23) It is connect with rear sleeve (24), installation activity pin (25) between middle sleeve (22) and rear sleeve (24), movable pin (25) both ends It is inserted into middle sleeve (22) respectively and rear sleeve (24) is internal, reset spring is installed between movable pin (25) and rear sleeve (24) (26).

3. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: first sunpender (2) and Second sunpender (3) front end is respectively mounted buffer spring (31), and the other end of each buffer spring (31) is equipped with connecting rod (32), is respectively connected Extension bar (32) is connect by bearing with cleaning rolling brush (5) end.

4. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning driving motor (6) For Dual-output shaft motor, two output shafts of Dual-output shaft motor pass through bevel gear group respectively and drive vertical shaft (41) rotation, Two vertical shafts (41) drive two cleaning rolling brush (5) rotations by bevel gear group respectively.

5. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: horizontal sleeve is arranged on (1) in car body (51), limit tension spring (4) is passed through out of horizontal sleeve (51), and horizontal sleeve (51) both ends side wall is respectively provided with bullet bolt (52), respectively stretches Contracting bolt (52) is connect by brake cable (54) with handle (53).

6. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: install and live on the car body (1) Moving frame (61), buffer (62) hingedly, are installed on adjustable shelf (61) in adjustable shelf (61) rear portion and car body (1), under buffer (62) End is contacted with car body (1), and the dust-leading board (12) is hinged by front and back two boards body to be constituted, and the barrel roll cylinder (9), roller drive The front of dynamic motor and dust-leading board (12) is installed on adjustable shelf (61).

7. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dust suction is arranged in dust hopper (13) Device (71), car body (1) lower front are arranged suction inlet (72), pass through negative-pressure pipeline between suction inlet (72) and dust catcher (71) (73) it connects.

8. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: dust-leading board (12) two sides with By pre-tightening tension spring (63) connection between adjustable shelf (61).

9. movable type solid waste descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traction device includes installation Draw bar (7) on car body (1), hingedly with car body (1), draw bar (7) end passes through traction rope (8) at draw bar (7) middle part Respectively with connect in the middle part of the first sunpender (2) and the second sunpender (3), can be by traction rope (8) by first when draw bar (7) swing Sunpender (2) and the second sunpender (3) front are lifted or are put down.