CN208667513U - A kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation - Google Patents

A kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208667513U
CN208667513U CN201821311713.XU CN201821311713U CN208667513U CN 208667513 U CN208667513 U CN 208667513U CN 201821311713 U CN201821311713 U CN 201821311713U CN 208667513 U CN208667513 U CN 208667513U
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation vat
fermentation
dystopy
bearing material
groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821311713.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐莉
陈仲玉
焦加国
岳明灿
蒲瑶瑶
谭智成
邬梦成
陈水南
蒋金龙
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Suzhou Zhenyu Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Zhenyu Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821311713.XU priority Critical patent/CN208667513U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fermentation vats for dystopy fermentation, fermentation vat includes fermentation vat ontology, the metope that fermentation vat ontology includes fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface, is respectively at left and right sides of fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface, it is characterized in that, the groove for draining is offered in the middle part of fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface, fermentation vat further includes the filter membrane being arranged in the groove for stopping solid to pass through and liquid being allowed to pass through, and one or more stomatas for being passed through outside air inside fermentation vat are also provided on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface;Fermentation vat further includes temperature sensor, the alarm device for being set on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface and being used for real-time monitoring fermentation temperature, and the control system communicated to connect respectively with temperature sensor, alarm device;The utility model can be avoided in heterotopic biological fermentation process the problem of " dead bed ", while can also extend the service life of padding, reduce the replacement frequency of padding, to greatly reduce cost.

Description

A kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation
Technical field
The utility model relates to livestock and poultry feces process fields, and in particular to a kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation.
Background technique
The most important thing of livestock and poultry farm upgrading comprehensive treatment is exactly waste pollutant process problem, tradition side at present Formula is to pass through manure pit to collect and directly use in fertilising, but this mode, on the one hand, waste collecting pit periphery stench can be made difficult It hears, influences environment, furthermore be difficult to make full use of waste and selective use (can be containing nocuousness such as heavy metals in waste Substance).
Based on above-mentioned phenomenon, dystopy fermentation zero-emission concept is proposed in this field, is by microbial fermentation (micro- life Object dystopy fermentation technique is aerobic fermentation process, needs to add external carbon source and enough oxygen in implementation process, is supported at present Growing dystopy fermentation technique used in field is to be turned over throwing using the paddings such as husk and sawdust as external carbon source by cooling and supplied for fermentation Oxygen) carry out degradation of contaminant, it realizes zero emission, and obtain organic matter, realizes pollutant resources, especially this technology can Livestock and poultry farm is set to accomplish that real zero-emission is livestock and poultry breeding industry sustainable development and pollution problem Synthetic without any pollution The optimal path of reason.But current livestock and poultry farm dystopy fermentation vat will appear in use the padding pot life it is shorter and The problem of " dead bed ", causes dystopy fermentation process livestock and poultry feces operation cost excessively high, and livestock and poultry feces processing is not thorough enough.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of improved for different The fermentation vat of position fermentation, the problem of can be avoided in heterotopic biological fermentation process " dead bed ", while padding can also be extended Service life, reduces the replacement frequency of padding, to greatly reduce cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation, the fermentation vat includes fermentation vat ontology, and the fermentation vat ontology includes Fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface, the metope being respectively at left and right sides of fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface, in fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface Portion offers the groove for draining, and the fermentation vat further includes being arranged in the groove for stopping solid to pass through and allow The ceramic filter membrane that liquid passes through is also provided on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface one or more for outside air to be passed through Stomata inside fermentation vat;The fermentation vat further includes being set on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface and fermenting for real-time monitoring Temperature sensor, the alarm device of temperature, and the control system communicated to connect respectively with the temperature sensor, the alarm device System.
More according to the present utility model specific and preferred aspect, the fermentation vat further includes being set on the metope Cabinet, the alarm device and the control system are respectively positioned in the cabinet.Depending on the big small field of view ground of fermentation vat, wall height 2.3 meters, 1.85 meters of padding height, 4.5 meters of light transmission canopy height, sliding rail is set on fermentation vat wall, is highly 2.3 meters.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the groove narrow upper width under being in, and the middle part or so of the groove Two sides are respectively formed with boss.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the two sides of the filter membrane are removably disposed in left and right respectively On the boss of two sides.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the fermentation vat further include setting in the groove and are located at institute State the glass reinforced plastic filter screen above filter membrane.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the stomata be respectively provided with the temperature sensor it is multiple, and Part is located at the side of the groove, and remainder is located at the other side of the groove.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the fermentation vat further include being slidingly arranged at the fermentation vat to hold On material bottom surface and for turning over the turner for throwing fermentation materials.Wherein turner can be used in the prior art conventionally used for dynamic compost Same type turner, if there is other equipment may be implemented to turn over the function of cast material, then can also be not do specific knot herein The restriction of structure.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the fermentation vat further include humidity control apparatus, the humidity tune The water fog applicator that regulating device includes the sliding rail being fixedly installed on the metope, is slidingly arranged on the sliding rail, Yi Jiyu The water supply hose of the water inlet connection of the water fog applicator, the water supply hose are connected to external water source.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the fermentation vat further include being connected to the stomata by pipeline Nylon filter of the stomata exit for stopping solid to pass through and gas being allowed to pass through, institute is arranged in air pressure pump It states air pressure pump and the control system communicates to connect.
Some preferred aspects according to the present utility model, the fermentation vat further include being set to above the fermentation vat ontology Light transmission canopy, the light transmission canopy is in inverted V type and two sides are respectively fixedly disposed at the upper end of the metope of the left and right sides.Root According to the utility model, the light transmission canopy can be light-passing plastic or transparent glass, it is only necessary to it realizes light transmission and keeps off the rain, It is not particularly limited herein.
Due to the use of above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art
The fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation of the utility model passes through recessed for what is drained in the setting of fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface Slot, and then the moisture of fermentation materials can be admirably controlled, while cooperating the setting of stomata, it is logical to the inside of fermentation materials in time Enter air, on the one hand can achieve the purpose of cooling, on the other hand enough oxygen can also be provided, guarantees that beneficial microbe exists Activity and quantity in fermentation process, reduction turn over throwing and cause the incomplete of fermentation process not in time, while in conjunction with temperature sensing The setting of device is capable of the temperature of timely monitor fermentation, good living environment is provided for aerobic microbiological, so as to avoid hair The generation of " dead bed " phenomenon during ferment, and then reduce the consumption of fermentation padding, it reduces costs.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the utility model for the fermentation vat of dystopy fermentation;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface of the utility model fermentation vat ontology;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface of the utility model fermentation vat ontology;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the metope of the utility model fermentation vat ontology;
Fig. 5 is temperature sensor, alarm device, air pressure pump and control of the utility model for the fermentation vat of dystopy fermentation The connection schematic diagram of system processed;
Wherein, 1, fermentation vat ontology;11, fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface;111, groove;1111, boss;112, stomata;12, wall Face;2, filter membrane;3, temperature sensor;4, alarm device;5, control system;6, cabinet;7, metal filter screen;81, sliding rail;82, Water fog applicator;9, light transmission canopy;A, air pressure pump.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is further described the utility model.In following reality Apply in example, for convenience of describe, described in the definition about direction and it is left and right, upper and lower, forward and backward be using fermentation vat as reference Orientation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation is present embodiments provided, fermentation vat includes fermentation Pond ontology 1, fermentation vat ontology 1 include fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface 11, the metope for being respectively in 11 left and right sides of fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface 12, the middle part of fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface 11 offers the groove 111 for draining, and fermentation vat further includes being set in groove 111 Filter membrane 2 for stopping solid to pass through and liquid being allowed to pass through is also provided with one or more on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface 11 Stomata 112 for being passed through outside air inside fermentation vat;Fermentation vat further include be set on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface 11 and Temperature sensor 3, alarm device 4 for real-time monitoring fermentation temperature, and respectively with temperature sensor 3,4 communication link of alarm device The control system 5 connect.
In this example, as shown in Figure 1, fermentation vat further includes the cabinet 6 being set on metope, alarm device 4 and control system 5 are equal In cabinet 6.It can be convenient centralized operation and debugging by above-mentioned set-up mode.
In this example, as shown in Fig. 2, stomata 112 is respectively provided with temperature sensor 3 multiple, and part is located at groove 111 Side, remainder are located at the other side of groove 111.
In this example, as shown in figure 3, the narrow upper width under being in of groove 111, and be respectively formed at left and right sides of the middle part of groove 111 Boss 1111, the two sides of filter membrane 2 are removably disposed in respectively on the boss 1111 of the left and right sides.Moreover, fermentation vat is also Metal filter screen 7 including being arranged in groove 111 and being located at 2 top of filter membrane.Pass through above-mentioned set-up mode, on the one hand, energy The upper end that filter membrane 2 is set up directly on to groove 111 is enough avoided, avoids fermentation materials from failing for a long time to its pollution, together When turn over the operation such as throwing due to fermentation materials needs, further avoid filter membrane 2 from being damaged during throwing is turned over, and metal filtration 7 one side of net, which plays, prevents large granular materials from entering in groove 111, on the other hand plays the purpose of protection lower section filter membrane 2, So that whole can run steadily in the long term.Filter membrane 2 can the conventional film for only liquid being allowed to pass through in the prior art, herein not Make concrete restriction.
In this example, fermentation vat further includes being slidingly arranged on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface 11 and throwing fermentation materials for turning over Turner (not shown).Wherein turner can be used in the prior art conventionally used for the same type turner of dynamic compost, if There are other equipment to may be implemented to turn over the function of cast material, then can also be not do the restriction of specific structure, while the side of setting herein Formula is also not especially limited, and throws fermentation materials as long as can be realized and turn over, such as can be along the length side that fermentation materials are accumulated It is arranged to across material.
In this example, as shown in figure 4, fermentation vat further includes humidity control apparatus, humidity control apparatus includes being fixedly installed on Sliding rail 81 on metope 12, the water fog applicator 82 being slidingly arranged on sliding rail 81, and connect with the water inlet of water fog applicator 82 Logical water supply hose (not shown), water supply hose are connected to external water source.It can be made by above-mentioned set-up mode in fermentation vat Interior humidity can be adjusted automatically and easily when not meeting fermentation condition, prevent ' the generation of dead bed ' phenomenon.
In this example, fermentation vat further includes the air pressure pump a being connected to stomata 112 by pipeline, is arranged to go out in stomata 112 Nylon filter (not shown) at mouthful for stopping solid to pass through and gas being allowed to pass through, air pressure pump a and control system 5 Communication connection.
In this example, fermentation vat further includes the light transmission canopy 9 for being set to 1 top of fermentation vat ontology, and light transmission canopy 9 is in inverted V type and two Side is respectively fixedly disposed at the upper end of the metope 12 of the left and right sides.Specifically, light transmission canopy 9 can be light-passing plastic or saturating Light glass, it is only necessary to realize light transmission and keep off the rain, be not particularly limited herein.
To sum up, the fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation of the utility model in fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface 11 by being arranged for arranging The groove 111 of water, and then the moisture of fermentation materials can be admirably controlled, while cooperating the setting of stomata 112, in time to fermentation The inside of material is passed through air, on the one hand can achieve the purpose of cooling, on the other hand can also provide enough oxygen, guarantees The activity and quantity of beneficial microbe during the fermentation, reduction turn over throwing and cause the incomplete of fermentation process not in time, while again The setting of combination temperature sensor 3 is capable of the temperature of timely monitor fermentation, provides good existence ring for aerobic microbiological Border so as to avoid the generation of " dead bed " phenomenon in fermentation process, and then reduces the consumption of fermentation padding, reduces costs.
The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with technique Personage can understand the content of the utility model and implement accordingly, do not limit the protection scope of the present invention, All equivalent change or modifications according to made by the spirit of the present invention essence, should all cover the protection scope of the utility model it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation, the fermentation vat includes fermentation vat ontology, and the fermentation vat ontology includes hair Ferment pond bearing material bottom surface, the metope being respectively at left and right sides of fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface, which is characterized in that the fermentation vat bearing material The groove for draining is offered in the middle part of bottom surface, the fermentation vat further includes being arranged in the groove for stopping solid logical The filter membrane crossed and liquid is allowed to pass through is also provided on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface one or more for by outside air The stomata being passed through inside fermentation vat;The fermentation vat further includes being set on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface and for real-time monitoring Temperature sensor, the alarm device of fermentation temperature, and the control communicated to connect respectively with the temperature sensor, the alarm device System.
2. the fermentation vat according to claim 1 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the fermentation vat further includes setting Cabinet on the metope, the alarm device and the control system are respectively positioned in the cabinet.
3. the fermentation vat according to claim 1 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the groove narrow upper width under being in, And boss is respectively formed at left and right sides of the middle part of the groove.
4. the fermentation vat according to claim 3 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the two sides of the filter membrane point It is not removably disposed on the boss of the left and right sides.
5. the fermentation vat according to claim 4 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the fermentation vat further includes setting In the groove and be located at the filter membrane above metal filter screen.
6. the fermentation vat according to claim 1 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the stomata and the temperature pass Sensor is respectively provided with sides that are multiple, and being partially located at the groove, and remainder is located at the other side of the groove.
7. the fermentation vat according to claim 1 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the fermentation vat further includes sliding Ground is set on fermentation vat bearing material bottom surface and for turning over the turner for throwing fermentation materials.
8. the fermentation vat according to claim 1 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the fermentation vat further includes humidity Regulating device, the humidity control apparatus include the sliding rail being fixedly installed on the metope, are slidingly arranged at the sliding rail On water fog applicator, and the water supply hose being connected to the water inlet of the water fog applicator, the water supply hose and external water source Connection.
9. the fermentation vat according to claim 1 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the fermentation vat further includes and institute Air pressure pump, setting that stomata is connected to by pipeline are stated in the stomata exit for stopping solid to pass through and allowing gas By nylon filter, the air pressure pump and the control system communicate to connect.
10. the fermentation vat according to claim 1 for dystopy fermentation, which is characterized in that the fermentation vat further includes setting The light transmission canopy being placed in above the fermentation vat ontology, the light transmission canopy are respectively fixedly disposed at left and right two in inverted V type and two sides The upper end of the metope of side.
CN201821311713.XU 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation Expired - Fee Related CN208667513U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821311713.XU CN208667513U (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of fermentation vat for dystopy fermentation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112205119A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-12 丽水学院 Mixing control method for composting fermentation of ex-situ fermentation bed of pig farm excrement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112205119A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-12 丽水学院 Mixing control method for composting fermentation of ex-situ fermentation bed of pig farm excrement
CN112205119B (en) * 2020-10-20 2022-03-08 丽水学院 Mixing control method for composting fermentation of ex-situ fermentation bed of pig farm excrement

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Granted publication date: 20190329