CN208661870U - A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208661870U CN208661870U CN201820887481.6U CN201820887481U CN208661870U CN 208661870 U CN208661870 U CN 208661870U CN 201820887481 U CN201820887481 U CN 201820887481U CN 208661870 U CN208661870 U CN 208661870U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- dust
- sliding block
- axis
- gear group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device, including motor, rotating wheel, driven wheel, screw pair, sliding block, timing controller, sweep up dust axis and cleaning axle；It sweeps up dust axis and cleaning axle is arranged in parallel on sliding block, timing controller control water outlet and electric motor starting, under the driving of motor, sliding block moves up and down, second gear group is engaged with rack drive and sweeps up dust axis rotation, and then drive cleaning axle rotation, to make to sweep up dust, axis drives cleaning axle rotation, cleaning axle is opposite with the rotational axis direction that sweeps up dust, and then the axis that makes to sweep up dust carries out preliminary cleaning to the dust of photovoltaic plate surface and other substances, then cleaning axle is carrying out secondary cleaning to photovoltaic panel, there will not be residue after cleaning；Gear drive simultaneously contacts cleaning brush and window cleaning cloth effectively with photovoltaic panel, enhances the cleaning quality of sweep up dust axis and cleaning axle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning brush device more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning devices.
Background technique
The photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic module is the core component of photovoltaic plant, is easy to be influenced by the external world；Dust covering influences light
The generating efficiency of plate is lied prostrate, increases power generation internal resistance, reduces the service life.Part is caused not send out especially because dust is unevenly distributed
Electric situation will lead to the damage of monolith photovoltaic panel.Cleaning device under currently used, cleaning mechanism when in use, with photovoltaic panel
Contact portion itself does not move, and cleaning effect is bad, and residuals are more after cleaning.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the prior art is improved, the utility model provides one kind
Photovoltaic board cleaning device.Pass through the solenoid valve and motor of timing controller control water outlet, brush of the sparge pipe in cleaning axle
Body water spray, motor drives screw mandrel pair, the feed screw nut of screw pair is fixed on sliding block lateral surface, and then sliding block is made to move up and down, and sweeps
Rack gear engagement in grey axis both ends setting second gear group and frame, the rotation of second gear group drive the axis that sweeps up dust to sweep up dust, carry out one
Secondary cleaning；Second gear group drives first gear group simultaneously, rotates cleaning axle, and then receives in the cleaning axle that sparge pipe is sprayed water
Clean body secondary cleaning is carried out to photovoltaic panel.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions foregoing invention purpose.
A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device, including the frame for being fastened in photovoltaic panel, there are two the two sides of frame open up
Sliding slot is respectively fixed with two rack gears on the frame of the opposite side of two sliding slots；Sliding block is slidably connected in each sliding slot,
The cleaning axle being parallel to each other is rotatably connected between two opposite faces of sliding block by bearing and the axis that sweeps up dust；The lateral surface of sliding block is living
It is dynamic to be connected with screw lift structure；
It is arranged in the middle part of cleaning axle and is fixed with cleaning seat, cleaned seating face by adhesive tape and be bonded with clean body, cleaning axle two
Side is provided with first gear group；It sweeps up dust to be arranged in the middle part of axis and is fixed with brush body, the axis two sides that sweep up dust are provided with second gear group；Cleaning axle
It is connected by meshing transmission with axis is swept up dust by first gear group and second gear group；Transmission connection is engaged with rack in second gear group；
Screw lift structure includes two screw pairs for being connected to each sliding block lateral surface, and being parallel to each other, two screw rods
Secondary the same end is connected separately with rotating wheel and driven wheel；Motor and rotating wheel are rotatablely connected, and rotating wheel and driven wheel pass through biography
Dynamic belt connection；The timing controller that motor can be made to make timing rotation is also connected on motor；The screw pair nut of screw pair is solid
Dingan County is mounted in the lateral surface of sliding block；Motor drives sliding block to move up and down by screw pair.
It between opposite sliding block, is also fixedly connected with and is placed in right above cleaning axle, and the sparge pipe of one end sealing；The spray
The opening of water pipe can be connect with external water-supply-pipe；The sparge pipe is additionally provided with several spray apertures；The spray apertures and cleaning
The distance of body is 0.5 centimetre.
The opening of sparge pipe is additionally provided with solenoid valve；Solenoid valve is electrically connected with timing controller.
The length of screw pair is greater than the length of photovoltaic panel；The moving distance of cleaning axle is equal to the length of photovoltaic panel.
The outside diameter of gear of first gear group is less than the outside diameter of gear of second gear group.
Clean body and the setting of brush body interval, spacing distance are 1 centimetre；Clean body is window cleaning cloth；Brush body is hairbrush.
The shield of protection first gear group and second gear group is provided on sliding block.
Timing controller can control motor timing and rotate and reverse.
The outer wall of photovoltaic panel is equipped with waterproof membrane.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has the advantages that
Axis and the cleaning axle of sweeping up dust in the utility model are arranged in parallel, and the axis that sweeps up dust is to the dust and other objects of photovoltaic plate surface
Matter carries out preliminary cleaning, and then cleaning axle is carrying out secondary cleaning to photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic plate surface is capable of forming effective clear
It is clean, it there will not be residue after cleaning；Simultaneously driven by the motor, sliding block moves up and down, and first gear group is nibbled with rack gear
The dynamic axis rotation that sweeps up dust of crossed belt, the axis that sweeps up dust drives cleaning axle rotation, while gear drive has cleaning brush and window cleaning cloth and photovoltaic panel
Effect contact, enhances the cleaning quality of sweep up dust axis and cleaning axle.
Further, brush body is set as the window cleaning cloth that can be adhered on brush holder, can be with when window cleaning cloth is cleaned
It is replaced in time, it is therefore prevented that after prolonged use, window cleaning cloth adhering dust itself and other sundries affect cleaning
Quality.
Further, the shield of protection first gear group and second gear group is provided on sliding block.Prevent water and other
Substance is contacted with first gear group and second gear group, causes the corrosion of gear, so that motor load be caused to aggravate.
Further, the outside diameter of gear of first gear group is less than the outside diameter of gear of second gear group, makes the rotation of cleaning axle
Frequency is greater than the rotational frequency for the axis that sweeps up dust, and keeps cleaning axle high to the cleaning frequency of photovoltaic panel, also enhances cleaning axle to photovoltaic panel
Secondary clean quality.
Further, the length of screw pair is greater than the length of photovoltaic panel；The moving distance of cleaning axle is equal to the length of photovoltaic panel
Degree.It ensure that photovoltaic panel is able to carry out comprehensive cleaning, do not stay dead angle.
Further, when clean to photovoltaic panel, the rotation direction of cleaning axle and the axis that sweeps up dust is on the contrary, clean body and light
The relative contact product for lying prostrate plate is big, increases cleaning effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall schematic
Fig. 2 is the utility model partial schematic diagram
In figure: 1- photovoltaic panel, 2- frame, 21- rack gear, 22- sliding slot, 3- sweep up dust axis, 31- brush body, 4- sliding block, 5- cleaning
Axis, 51- clean seat, 52- clean body, 6- motor, 71- rotating wheel, 72- driven wheel, 8- screw pair, 81- screw pair nut, 9- the
One gear set, 10- second gear group, 11- timing controller, 12- sparge pipe, 121- spray apertures.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes the frame 2 being fastened in photovoltaic panel 1, the two sides of frame 2 offer sliding slot
22, two rack gears 21 are respectively fixed on the frame 2 of the opposite side of two sliding slots 22；Sliding connects in each sliding slot 22
It is connected to sliding block 4, is rotatably connected to the cleaning axle 5 being parallel to each other by bearing between two opposite faces of sliding block 4 and the axis that sweeps up dust
3；The lateral surface of the sliding block 4 is connected with screw lift structure；
It is arranged in the middle part of the cleaning axle 5 and is fixed with cleaning seat 51, cleaned seating face by adhesive tape and be bonded with clean body
52,5 two sides of cleaning axle are provided with first gear group 9；It is arranged in the middle part of the axis 3 that sweeps up dust and is fixed with brush body 31, sweep up dust 3 two sides of axis
It is provided with second gear group 10；The cleaning axle 5 and the axis 3 that sweeps up dust is passed by first gear group 9 and the engagement of second gear group 10
Dynamic connection；The second gear group 10 is connected by meshing transmission with rack gear 21；
Screw lift structure includes two screw pairs 8 for being connected to each 4 lateral surface of sliding block, and being parallel to each other, two institutes
The same end for the screw pair 8 stated is connected separately with rotating wheel 71 and driven wheel 72；The motor 6 and the rotation of rotating wheel 71 connect
It connects, rotating wheel 71 is connected with driven wheel 72 by driving belt；Being also connected on the motor 6 can make motor make timing rotation
Timing controller 11；The screw pair nut 81 of the screw pair 8 is fixedly mounted on the lateral surface of sliding block 4；The motor 6
Sliding block 4 is driven to move up and down by screw pair 8；Motor 6, rotating wheel 71 and driven wheel 72 are fixed by the bracket.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, being also fixedly connected with the sparge pipe being placed in right above cleaning axle 5 between opposite sliding block 4
12；And the sparge pipe 12 of one end sealing；The opening of the sparge pipe 12 can be connect with external water-supply-pipe；The sparge pipe 12 is also
Equipped with several spray apertures 121；The spray apertures 121 are 0.5 centimetre at a distance from clean body 52.
Preferably, the opening of sparge pipe 12 is equipped with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is electrically connected with timing controller 11,
It can control 12 timing of sparge pipe to spray water to cleaning axle 5, and then photovoltaic panel 1 cleaned；The length of screw pair 8 is greater than photovoltaic
The length of plate 1, the moving distance of cleaning axle 5 are equal to the length of photovoltaic panel 1, can clean to photovoltaic panel 1 and not stay dead angle；First tooth
The outside diameter of gear of wheel group 9 is less than the outside diameter of gear of second gear group 10, and the rotational frequency of cleaning axle 5 is made to be greater than turning for the axis 3 that sweeps up dust
Dynamic frequency keeps cleaning axle 5 high to the cleaning frequency of photovoltaic panel 1, also enhances cleaning axle 5 to the secondary clean matter of photovoltaic panel
Amount；Clean body 52 and the setting of the interval of brush body 31, spacing distance are 1 centimetre, water can be made to adhere on brush body 31, to influence
Brush body 31 sweeps up dust；The clean body 52 is window cleaning cloth, can timely be replaced to window cleaning cloth；The brush body 31 is hair
Brush；It is provided with the shield of protection first gear group 9 and second gear group 10 on the sliding block 4, avoids first gear group 9 and the
Two gear sets 10 are damaged by corrosion；Timing controller 11 can control 6 timing of motor and rotate and reverse, and sliding block 4 can be made fixed
When move down and move up photovoltaic panel 1 is cleaned；The outer wall of photovoltaic panel 1 is equipped with waterproof membrane, it is therefore prevented that water when cleaning, to photovoltaic
The damage of plate 1.
The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows:
Under the control of timing controller, solenoid valve is on the one hand controlled, water outlet is discharged, makes sparge pipe to cleaning
Window cleaning cloth water spray on axis；On the other hand, control motor rotation, rotating wheel and driven wheel rotate synchronously, and then drive screw pair
Rotation, to be moved up and down with movable slider；And then cleaning axle and the axis that sweeps up dust also move up and down under the drive of sliding block, pass through simultaneously
Transmission between gear makes cleaning axle and the axis rotation that sweeps up dust, and the rotation direction of cleaning axle and the axis that sweeps up dust is on the contrary, carry out photovoltaic panel clear
Clean, after the completion of cleaning, all devices return initial position and await orders, and wait the instruction of timing controller next time.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device, which is characterized in that including the frame (2) for being fastened on photovoltaic panel (1), frame
(2) two sides are opened up there are two sliding slot (22), are respectively fixed with two teeth on the frame (2) of the opposite side of two sliding slots (22)
Item (21)；Sliding block (4) are slidably connected in each sliding slot (22), pass through axis between two opposite faces of sliding block (4)
It holds and is rotatably connected to the cleaning axle (5) being parallel to each other and the axis that sweeps up dust (3)；The lateral surface of the sliding block (4) is connected with silk
Bar elevating mechanism；
It is arranged in the middle part of the cleaning axle (5) and is fixed with cleaning seat (51), cleaning seat (51) surface is bonded with clearly by adhesive tape
Clean body (52), cleaning axle (5) two sides are provided with first gear group (9)；It is arranged in the middle part of the axis that sweeps up dust (3) and is fixed with brush body
(31), axis (3) two sides that sweep up dust are provided with second gear group (10)；The cleaning axle (5) and the axis that sweeps up dust (3) passes through first gear
Group (9) and second gear group (10) are connected by meshing transmission；The second gear group (10) is connected by meshing transmission with rack gear (21)；
The screw lift structure includes two screw pairs (8) for being connected to each sliding block (4) lateral surface, and being parallel to each other,
The same end of screw pair (8) described in two has been respectively fixedly connected with rotating wheel (71) and driven wheel (72)；The motor (6)
It is rotatablely connected with rotating wheel (71), rotating wheel (71) is connected with driven wheel (72) by driving belt；On the motor (6) also
It is connected with the timing controller (11) that motor (6) can be made to make timing rotation；The screw pair nut (81) of the screw pair (8) is solid
Dingan County is mounted in the lateral surface of sliding block (4)；The motor (6) is moved up and down by screw pair (8) driving sliding block (4).
2. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opposite sliding block (4) it
Between, it is also fixedly connected with and is placed in right above cleaning axle (5), and the sparge pipe (12) of one end sealing；Sparge pipe (12) are opened
It can be connect with external water-supply-pipe at mouthful；The sparge pipe (12) is additionally provided with several spray apertures (121)；The spray apertures (121)
With at a distance from clean body (52) be 0.5 centimetre.
3. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the opening of the sparge pipe (12)
Place is additionally provided with solenoid valve；The solenoid valve is electrically connected with timing controller (11).
4. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the screw pair (8)
Greater than the length of photovoltaic panel (1)；The moving distance of cleaning axle (5) is equal to the length of photovoltaic panel (1).
5. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first gear group (9)
The outside diameter of gear is less than the outside diameter of gear of second gear group (10).
6. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clean body (52) and brush body
(31) interval setting, spacing distance are 1 centimetre；The clean body (52) is window cleaning cloth；The brush body (31) is hairbrush.
7. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the sliding block (4)
Protect the shield of first gear group (9) and second gear group (10).
8. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the timing controller (11) can
It is periodically rotated and reverse with controlling motor (6).
9. a kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel (1)
Equipped with waterproof membrane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820887481.6U CN208661870U (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820887481.6U CN208661870U (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208661870U true CN208661870U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65823593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820887481.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208661870U (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208661870U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110034722A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-19 | 李的根 | A kind of solar panel |
| CN110056079A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-26 | 代小会 | A kind of Green Architecture System |
| CN110080565A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 代小会 | A kind of Green energy-saving buildings |
| CN110733047A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-31 | 合肥常青机械股份有限公司 | Robotic arm for cleaning auto parts |
| CN111565015A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-21 | 启晗电力建设集团有限公司 | Photovoltaic power station system |
| CN112299693A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆重玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Fireproof glass tempering furnace |
| CN113967624A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-25 | 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 | High-efficient cleaning device of solar photovoltaic board |
| CN114101163A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-03-01 | 吕长青 | Automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panel |
| CN114308963A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽尚能新能源科技有限公司 | A photovoltaic board and dust removal mechanism that is arranged in desert to have a dust removal effect |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201820887481.6U patent/CN208661870U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110056079A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-26 | 代小会 | A kind of Green Architecture System |
| CN110080565A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 代小会 | A kind of Green energy-saving buildings |
| CN110034722A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-19 | 李的根 | A kind of solar panel |
| CN110034722B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽东昇新能源有限公司 | Solar cell panel |
| CN110733047A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-31 | 合肥常青机械股份有限公司 | Robotic arm for cleaning auto parts |
| CN111565015A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-21 | 启晗电力建设集团有限公司 | Photovoltaic power station system |
| CN112299693A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆重玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Fireproof glass tempering furnace |
| CN114101163A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-03-01 | 吕长青 | Automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panel |
| CN114101163B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-09-19 | 尹正东 | Automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panel |
| CN113967624A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-25 | 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 | High-efficient cleaning device of solar photovoltaic board |
| CN113967624B (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-09-13 | 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 | High-efficient cleaning device of solar photovoltaic board |
| CN114308963A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽尚能新能源科技有限公司 | A photovoltaic board and dust removal mechanism that is arranged in desert to have a dust removal effect |
| CN114308963B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-01-06 | 安徽尚能新能源科技有限公司 | A photovoltaic board and dust removal mechanism that is arranged in desert to have a dust removal effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |