CN208660662U

CN208660662U - Outside atmosphere pollution and haze automate purification system

Info

Publication number: CN208660662U
Application number: CN201820889436.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-08
Filing date: 2018-06-08
Publication date: 2019-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-08

Abstract

A kind of pollution of outside atmosphere and haze automate purification system, including water conservancy diversion purification pot, the water conservancy diversion purification pot includes the air inlet for being set to tank head, it is set to the gas outlet of tank tail, and the air oasis between air inlet and air outlet, the air oasis includes at least one of physical filtering component electric field absorbent module together at least, physical filtering component be for the coarse filtration strainer of bulky grain in air filtering, the electric field absorbent module is that high-pressure electrostatic adsorbs strainer or pole plate array electric field, also settable water base or active material filter assemblies, the logic control element that system has can judge pollution sources and/or pollution level according to air pollution information, select purification pattern, settable system can be fixed base stations formula, it is also possible to vehicular or pulling type.

Description

Outside atmosphere pollution and haze automate purification system

Technical field

The utility model relates to environmental protection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of pollution of outside atmosphere and haze automation are net Change system belongs to the public good technology of atmosphere pollution and haze improvement.

Background technique

With industrial development and urban construction, atmosphere pollution has had become serious environmental problem, endangers people's Health.

There are many reason of causing atmosphere pollution, and any toxic and harmful gas, particulate matter, floating material can all pollute air, example The haze as known to us.Haze, abbreviation haze, also referred to as gray haze, the core substance of haze are the dust granules to suspend in air, closely Over a little years, as the haze weather frequency of occurrences is higher and higher, causes air quality to run down, increasingly attract much attention And worry, hundreds of Atmospheric Chemistry particulate matters are contained in haze, they invade human respiratory tract when people have no prevention In the lobe of the lung, so as to cause diseases such as respiratory disease, disease of cardiovascular system, hematological system, reproductive systems, it is chronically at This environment can threat to life.The main composition of haze substance is oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides and pellet, Wo Menchang Hear PM2.5, what wherein PM referred to is exactly thin suspension microparticle, this is the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution.

There are many mode that tradition drop subtracts haze substance in air, wherein manufacture water mist and the drop mode of spilling of rainfall are the most frequently used , but in general, diameter be less than or equal to 2.5 microns of (PM2.5) fine particles and the contaminant particle greater than PM2.5 because Its hydrophobicity be not easy via rainwater, fog flushing and largely drop and subtract, then people have invented some other purification styles Haze is coped with, more commonly used has filtering layer filter type, electric field suction type etc. and these modes and water mist backwashing manner phase In conjunction with mode, for example, the Chinese utility model patent that notification number is CN205383763U discloses a kind of mobile haze processing Device, structure is as shown in Fig. 1, including pedestal 1-1, driven wheel 1-2, movable motor 1-3, air purifier 1-4, pedestal 1-1 Lower part is equipped with driven wheel 1-2, and driven wheel is connected by transmission mechanism with movable motor, and pedestal is equipped with power supply 1-5 and air is net Change device 1-4, base side is equipped with anticollision strip 1-6, and movable motor is connected with controller, and impact detector is equipped in controller, should Haze processor is similar to haze common in city in working method and handles vehicle, and what is proposed is air cleaning in living Device principle indiscriminately imitates the design that outside atmosphere administers occasion.

Although the above-mentioned prior art has formulated some behaves to atmosphere pollution and haze improvement, bad adaptability is outdoor empty The contaminated factor of gas be it is changeable, haze is common but not exclusive factor, and sometimes different zones pollution sources are different, sometimes What motor driven type haze processing equipment was used to cope with is some pop-up threats, such as special gas leakage, by indoor air cleaning Change device principle and indiscriminately imitate outside atmosphere improvement occasion, it is also uncontrollable in terms of efficiency and cost that effect, which cannot be guaranteed,.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of pollutions of outside atmosphere and haze to automate purification system, lead to It crosses enhancing based process technique and improves atmosphere pollution and haze clean-up effect, guarantee atmosphere pollution and haze purification efficiency, meanwhile, In conjunction with customized treatment process, the adaptability to various different pollution sources is improved.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

A kind of pollution of outside atmosphere and haze purification system, including water conservancy diversion purification pot, the water conservancy diversion purification pot include setting In the air inlet of tank head, it is set to the gas outlet of tank tail, and the air oasis between the air inlet and air outlet, The air oasis includes at least one of physical filtering component electric field absorbent module together at least, the bottom of the water conservancy diversion purification pot Portion includes gathering materials and material discharge region.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, the physical filtering component are for filtering sky The coarse filtration strainer of bulky grain in gas, the electric field absorbent module is that high-pressure electrostatic adsorbs strainer or pole plate array electric field, described thick The upstream of the high-pressure electrostatic absorption strainer or pole plate array electric field is arranged in filter strainer.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, adsorb strainer or pole plate in the high-pressure electrostatic One of water base or active material filter assemblies of downstream setting of array electric field.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, the outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system System includes detection system, dynamical system and control system, and the detection system includes haze and/or other contaminant detectors, The dynamical system includes power supply and driving assembly, and the control system includes logic control element, the logic control element Receive the haze and/or air pollution information that other contaminant detectors detect, and according to the air pollution received Information judges pollution sources and/or pollution level, and Xiang Suoshu dynamical system issues control instruction, control the outside atmosphere pollution and Haze purification system is selected or is switched between whole district's section purification pattern and selective section purification pattern, and it is net to execute air Change process.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, the coarse filtration strainer are equal work under all modes The component of work, the high-pressure electrostatic absorption strainer or pole plate array electric field are by switching electricity come switch operating, off working state Component, when water base or active material filter assemblies are arranged, described water base or active material filter assemblies are arranged to split knot Structure, by described water base or active material filter assemblies opening and closings come switch operating, off working state.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, are provided with wind machine array in the air inlet And/or the gas outlet is provided with wind machine array.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, the outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system System is fixed base stations formula.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, the outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system System is vehicular or pulling type.

A kind of outside atmosphere pollution as described above and haze purification system, the outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system System provides kinetic energy by solar panel and battery or provides kinetic energy by domestic power grid or mentioned by vehicle power supply For kinetic energy.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1, a kind of outside atmosphere pollution of the utility model and haze automate purification system, have gathered physical filtering and electricity Field absorption obtains more preferably air purification effect by the based process technique of comprehensive universality, and efficiently, quickly, It is at low cost.

2, a kind of outside atmosphere pollution of the utility model and haze automate purification system, pass through logic control element pair The qualitative analysis of pollution sources or pollution level may customize air cleaning and tupe, improve atmosphere pollution and haze purification Effect, while guaranteeing atmosphere pollution and haze purification efficiency, to various different pollution sources (haze and normal atmospheric pollutions, season Section property drift, bulky grain pollutant, gas leakage) also there is certain adaptability.

3, a kind of outside atmosphere pollution of the utility model and haze automate purification system, can be set to fixed base stations Formula can be set to vehicular or pulling type, can spontaneous electric energy, can also flexible access domestic power grid, applicable situation is wide, motor-driven spirit It is living.

Detailed description of the invention

By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, the scheme of the application and advantage skill common for this field Art personnel will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as practical new to this The limitation of type.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a kind of mobile haze processor of the prior art.

Fig. 2 is that a kind of outside atmosphere pollution of the utility model embodiment 1 and haze automate purification system structural principle Figure.

Fig. 3 is that a kind of outside atmosphere pollution shown in Fig. 2 and haze automate another operational mode state knot of purification system Structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is that a kind of outside atmosphere pollution of the utility model embodiment 2 and haze automate purification system structural principle Figure.

Fig. 5 is that a kind of outside atmosphere pollution shown in Fig. 4 and haze automate purification system arranged array and in city Application schematic diagram.

Component representated by each appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:

Fig. 1: pedestal 1-1, driven wheel 1-2, movable motor 1-3, air purifier 1-4, power supply 1-5, anticollision strip 1-6.

Fig. 2-5: water conservancy diversion purification pot 1, air inlet 2, gas outlet 3, coarse filtration strainer 4, high-pressure electrostatic adsorb strainer 5, active matter Matter filter assemblies 6, wind machine array 7 gather materials and material discharge region 8, haze detector 9, other contaminant detectors 10, and power supply 11 is opened Close control assembly 12, high-voltage electrostatic generator 13, control system 14, solar panel 15, battery 16.

Specific embodiment

The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.

Comparative example 1

Compare such as Fig. 1, Fig. 1 be the prior art a kind of mobile haze processor, including pedestal 1-1, driven wheel 1-2, Movable motor 1-3, air purifier 1-4, the lower part pedestal 1-1 are equipped with driven wheel 1-2, and driven wheel passes through transmission mechanism and walking electricity Machine is connected, and pedestal is equipped with power supply 1-5 and air purifier 1-4, and base side is equipped with anticollision strip 1-6, movable motor and control Device is connected, and impact detector is equipped in controller, which is similar to haze common in city in working method Vehicle is handled, what is proposed is that air purifier principle will indiscriminately imitate the design that outside atmosphere administers occasion in living.

Embodiment 1

Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of pollution of outside atmosphere and haze purification system of the utility model, outside atmosphere dirt Dye and haze purification system are vehicular, including water conservancy diversion purification pot 1, and the water conservancy diversion purification pot 1 includes the air inlet for being set to tank head Mouth 2, is set to the gas outlet 3 of tank tail, and the air oasis between the air inlet and air outlet, the air cleaning Area includes at least one of physical filtering component electric field absorbent module together at least, in the present embodiment, the physical filtering group Part be for the coarse filtration strainer 4 of bulky grain in air filtering, the electric field absorbent module is that high-pressure electrostatic adsorbs strainer 5, described The upstream of the high-pressure electrostatic absorption strainer 5 is arranged in coarse filtration strainer 4, as shown in the figure, adsorbs strainer 5 in the high-pressure electrostatic Downstream be arranged one of active material filter assemblies 6, the coarse filtration strainer 4, high-pressure electrostatic absorption strainer 5, active material filtering Component 6 successively arranges collective effect, constitutes whole district's section purification pattern of the present embodiment.

As shown, the air inlet 2 of the water conservancy diversion purification pot 1 is provided with wind machine array 7, the wind machine array 7 is by multiple wind Machine composition is not able to satisfy the speed that needs of extensive air cleaning by natural airflow in most cases, therefore uses the blower battle array Column 7 provide water conservancy diversion power, make to need the contaminated or air with haze that purifies it is a large amount of, quickly through water conservancy diversion purification pot 1, The bottom of the water conservancy diversion purification pot 1 includes the gather materials particle intercepted with material discharge region 8, three-level purification assembly or biological pollutant collection In in the region, run up to it is a certain amount of after discharge.

The outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system include detection system and dynamical system, and the detection system includes Haze detector 9 and other contaminant detectors 10 (such as biological bacteria or special gas), the dynamical system includes power supply 11 And driving assembly, driving assembly, which includes at least, can for example allow what the active material filter assemblies 6 opened or closed to open Close control assembly 12.

It in the present embodiment, further include providing height for high-pressure electrostatic adsorption net 5 due to using high-pressure electrostatic adsorption net 5 The high-voltage electrostatic generator 13 of piezoelectricity.

The outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system include control system 14, and the control system 14 can be set In carrier loader driver's cabin, to guarantee that the safety and convenience of operation, the control system 14 include logic control element, the logic Control unit receives the haze detector 9 and/or the detection of other contaminant detectors 10 (such as biological bacteria or special gas) The air pollution information arrived, and pollution sources and/or pollution level, Xiang Suoshu power are judged according to the air pollution information received System issues control instruction, controls the outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system in whole district's section purification pattern and selective area It is selected or is switched between section purification pattern, execute air purification process.

Selective section purification pattern described here is corresponding with mentioned-above whole district's section purification pattern, for example, Level-one therein or two can be only started coping with some specific sources or some special operation occasions, three-level purification assembly Grade, without three-level standard-sized sheet.

It is previously noted that the active material filter assemblies 6 can open or close, and in the present embodiment, the coarse filtration filter Net 5 is used as first order purification assembly, the interception catharsis on basis is played, for the component to work under all modes, the high pressure Electrostatic absorption filter screen 5 is used as second level purification assembly, is by switching electricity come switch operating, the component of off working state, described Active material filter assemblies 6 are used as third level purification assembly, by being opened and closed come switch operating, off working state.

There is above-mentioned switching mode that can easily execute the selective section purification pattern of the utility model, for example, sometimes Waiting urban air can be polluted by some seasonal drifts, at this point, air quality does not have obvious problem, then can be directly used First order purification assembly, that is, coarse filtration strainer 5 purifies air, specifically, to control the high pressure quiet for control system 13 Electro Sorb strainer 5 powers off, and the active material filter assemblies 6 are opened, rely only on the blower in wind machine array 7 swabbing action and The filtration of coarse filtration strainer 5 executes air cleaning；For another example, air pollution is not as haze, but special by certain region Gas leakage causes, then the i.e. described coarse filtration strainer 5 of first order purification assembly and third level purification assembly i.e. institute can be directly used Active material filter assemblies 6 are stated to purify to air, specifically, control system 13 controls the high-pressure electrostatic absorption strainer 5 power-off, the active material filter assemblies 6 are closed, and rely only on swabbing action, the coarse filtration filter of the blower in wind machine array 7 The filtration of net 5 and the suction-operated of the active material filter assemblies 6 execute air cleaning, at this point, the active matter The active material filled in matter filter assemblies 6 can be general active carbon, be also possible to the dedicated absorption for gas leakage Object or reaction solution.

Shown in Fig. 2 is the state that the active material filter assemblies 6 are closed, and is the active matter shown in Fig. 3 The state that matter filter assemblies 6 are opened.

As preferably one of scheme, the electric field absorbent module in the present embodiment uses high-pressure electrostatic and adsorbs strainer 5, high Pressure electrostatic field has efficient killing and catharsis to dust particles, biological bacteria and other kinds biochemical drift, one Under a little occasions, gleanings not just work as garbage disposal, can also make fertilizer for farmland.

In addition, the purification style of electric field absorption in addition to purification efficiency is high, other than good purification, since the ionization of electric field is made With, moreover it is possible to the anion being beneficial to health is generated, in the occasion relatively high to air quality requirements, above-mentioned outside atmosphere is dirty Dye and haze purification system also contain negative oxygen ion in combination with special negative ion generating device and oxygenerator output, to meet people It is required.

Embodiment 2

Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of outside atmosphere pollution of the utility model and another setting side of haze purification system Formula, different from the vehicular of embodiment 1, outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system in the present embodiment are set as fixed base stations Formula, the atmosphere pollution of fixed base stations formula and haze purification system are mainly to be arranged in pollute the region often occurred or to air quality It is required that relatively high occasion, such as suburbs chemical plant or urban traffic blocking region etc., system can be designed more powerful, Detergent power is stronger.

In the present embodiment, the outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system foundation structure and function and 1 class of embodiment Seemingly, as the embodiment unique advantage, the water conservancy diversion purification pot 1 can be manufactured using construction material such as cement, concrete, Self power generation can be set when power grid connects difficulty or needs energy saving with the needs for adapting to low cost He being used for a long time System, outside atmosphere pollution as shown in Figure 4 and haze purification system, have solar panel 15 and battery 16, can be Self-operating provides lasting electric energy.

Certainly, those skilled in the art are it is also contemplated that fixed base stations formula outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system Otherwise improvement is made, such as the setting of control system 14 adds wireless telecommunication system to long-range control head station to ensure this Base station finds failure by reliable remote control or in time, thus it is possible to vary the height of water conservancy diversion purification pot 1, shape are to adapt to not Same environment and landforms.

In addition to change mentioned above, when being not particularly illustrated, other features of the present embodiment with 1 phase of embodiment Together.

Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 fixed base stations formula outside atmosphere pollution for being the present embodiment and haze purification system in a certain city Line up the schematic diagram of array in living space.

Embodiment 3

As a kind of alternative scheme of the technical solution to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, using pole plate array electric field generation Strainer 5 is adsorbed for high-pressure electrostatic, remaining feature is identical as embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in Change or replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with Subject to the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system, which is characterized in that including water conservancy diversion purification pot, the water conservancy diversion purification pot Air inlet including being set to tank head is set to the gas outlet of tank tail, and the sky between the air inlet and air outlet Gas purifying area, the air oasis include at least one of physical filtering component electric field absorbent module together at least, the water conservancy diversion The bottom of purification pot includes gathering materials and material discharge region.

2. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 1 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that the physics mistake Filter component be in air filtering the coarse filtration strainer of bulky grain, the electric field absorbent module be that high-pressure electrostatic adsorbs strainer or pole The upstream of the high-pressure electrostatic absorption strainer or pole plate array electric field is arranged in plate array electric field, the coarse filtration strainer.

3. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 2 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that in the high pressure One of water base or active material filter assemblies of the downstream of electrostatic absorption filter screen or pole plate array electric field setting.

4. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 1-3 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that institute It states outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system includes detection system, dynamical system and control system, the detection system includes Haze detector, the dynamical system include power supply and driving assembly, and the control system includes logic control element, described to patrol It collects control unit and receives the air pollution information that the haze detector detects, and sentenced according to the air pollution information received Disconnected pollution sources and/or pollution level, Xiang Suoshu dynamical system issue control instruction, control the outside atmosphere pollution and haze is net Change system is selected or is switched between whole district's section purification pattern and selective section purification pattern, and air cleaning is executed Journey.

5. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 3 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that the coarse filtration filter Net is the component that works under all modes, the high-pressure electrostatic absorption strainer or pole plate array electric field be by switching electricity come The component of switch operating, off working state, when water base or active material filter assemblies are arranged, described water base or active material mistake Filter component is arranged to opening structure, by described water base or active material filter assemblies opening and closings come switch operating, inoperative shape State.

6. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 1-3 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that The air inlet is provided with wind machine array and/or the gas outlet is provided with wind machine array.

7. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 1-3 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that institute It states outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system is fixed base stations formula.

8. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 1-3 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that institute It states outside atmosphere pollution and haze purification system is vehicular or pulling type.

9. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 7 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that described outdoor big Gas pollution and haze purification system provide spontaneous kinetic energy by solar panel and battery or are provided by domestic power grid Kinetic energy.

10. a kind of outside atmosphere pollution according to claim 8 and haze purification system, which is characterized in that the outdoor Atmosphere pollution and haze purification system provide kinetic energy by solar panel and battery or are provided by domestic power grid dynamic Can or kinetic energy be provided by vehicle power supply.