CN208660548U - A kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN208660548U CN208660548U CN201821412740.6U CN201821412740U CN208660548U CN 208660548 U CN208660548 U CN 208660548U CN 201821412740 U CN201821412740 U CN 201821412740U CN 208660548 U CN208660548 U CN 208660548U
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- cartridge filter
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator, the problem of dregs of a decoction are easy blocking cartridge filter when effective solution centrifuge separation；Its technical solution solved includes shell, cartridge filter is equipped in shell, the outer edge surface of cartridge filter is evenly equipped with multiple first through hole, a cylinder is equipped in each first through hole, the outer end of cylinder is equipped with an axial blind hole, the lower circumference of blind hole is evenly equipped with multiple second through-holes, the inner end of cylinder is cased with first annular set, first annular set inwardly resets the partition of dynamic achievable second through-hole and first through hole, the bottom of cartridge filter is equipped with and can move up and down and rotatable block plate, block plate moves up to can drive cartridge filter to rotate when contacting with cartridge filter bottom, the top of block plate is equipped with second annular sleeve being placed in cartridge filter, the inner wall of second annular sleeve and cartridge filter fits closely, moving up and down for block plate can drive the second annular sleeve to move up and down, the utility model is novel, clever structure, it is practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solid-liquid separating equipment field, especially a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator.
Background technique
When the separation of solid-liquid drug is usually used in Chinese materia medica preparation factory production liquid preparation, brewed or tanning Chinese medicine is consolidated
Liquid separation, traditional method are to use open screen, and manual operations for modern crafts, is operated, there are no very using tube pass
The good equipment for separating liquid from solid that matches, and a large amount of foams can be generated in filter process, going on smoothly for subsequent handling has been influenced,
And maintenance work is cumbersome, reduces the utilization rate of equipment.
In order to improve the speed that solid-liquid drug separates and the quality that solid-liquid drug is separated, usually using centrifugal filtration
Method realizes the separation of medical fluid and solid residue by high speed rotation solidliquid mixture, but the dregs of a decoction would generally in actual production
Blocking cartridge filter is so that whens slowly serious centrifugal separation processes, will cause the damage of centrifugation apparatus, and frequent downtime is clear
Reason cartridge filter will increase working hour reduction production efficiency again.
Utility model content
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug point
From device, the problem of dregs of a decoction are easy blocking cartridge filter when effective solution centrifuge separation.
Its technical solution solved the problems, such as includes the cylindrical shell vertically placed, one is equipped in shell coaxially and
Rotatable cartridge filter, the upper and lower ends of cartridge filter are openning shape, and the outer edge surface of cartridge filter is evenly equipped with multiple first through hole, often
It is equipped with one in a first through hole coaxially and diameter is less than the cylinder of through-hole, it is blind that the outer end of cylinder is equipped with an axial direction
Hole, the lower circumference of blind hole are evenly equipped with multiple the second through-holes being connected to first through hole, and the inner end of cylinder is cased with can be on cylinder
The first annular set of sliding, first annular set are that sliding is bonded with first through hole and cylinder, and the outer end of first annular set is equipped with
The inner end of the pressure spring that it can be made to reset to cartridge filter inside, first annular set inner end and cylinder cannot be extend into cartridge filter,
The rotation of cartridge filter drives first annular set achievable blind hole mobile to be outward connected through the second through-hole, first through hole with cartridge filter
Logical, first annular set inwardly resets the partition of dynamic achievable second through-hole and first through hole；
The bottom of cartridge filter is equipped with and can move up and down and rotatable block plate, and block plate is moved up to be connect with cartridge filter bottom
Cartridge filter can be driven to rotate when touching, the top of block plate is equipped with second annular sleeve being placed in cartridge filter, the second annular sleeve with
The inner wall of cartridge filter fits closely, and moving up and down for block plate can drive the second annular sleeve to move up and down.
The utility model is novel, clever structure, practical, by first annular set and the second annular sleeve to filtering
The cleaning of cylinder is so that separation of solid and liquid process is more efficiently quick to save maintenance cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model main view sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the main view sectional view of the utility model cartridge filter and its fit structure.
Fig. 3 is a-quadrant partial enlarged view in the utility model Fig. 2.
Partial enlarged view when Fig. 4 is a-quadrant office work in the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the utility model top cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Be equipped with by Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 it is found that the utility model includes the cylindrical shell 1 vertically placed, in shell 1 one with
Its coaxial and rotatable cartridge filter 2, the upper and lower ends of cartridge filter 2 are openning shape, and the outer edge surface of cartridge filter 2 is evenly equipped with multiple
First through hole 3, each first through hole 3 is interior to be equipped with one coaxially and cylinder 4 of the diameter less than through-hole, the outer end of cylinder 4
Equipped with an axial blind hole 5, the bottom sidewall of blind hole 5 is evenly distributed in multiple the second through-holes 6 being connected to first through hole 3, column
The inner end of body 4 is cased with the first annular set 7 that can be slided on cylinder 4, and first annular set 7 and first through hole 3 and cylinder 4 are cunning
Dynamic fitting, the outer end of first annular set 7, which is equipped with, can make it to the pressure spring 8 resetted on the inside of cartridge filter 2, first annular 7 inner end of set with
The inner end of cylinder 4 cannot be extend into cartridge filter 2, and the rotation of cartridge filter 2 drives first annular set 7 is mobile outward can be achieved
Blind hole 5 is connected through the second through-hole 6, first through hole 3 with cartridge filter 2, and first annular set 7 inwardly resets dynamic achievable second through-hole
6 with the partition of first through hole 3；
The bottom of cartridge filter 2, which is equipped with, to move up and down and rotatable block plate 9, block plate 9 move up to and 2 bottom of cartridge filter
Portion can drive cartridge filter 2 to rotate when contacting, the top of block plate 9 is equipped with second annular sleeve 10 being placed in cartridge filter 2, and second
Annular sleeve 10 and the inner wall of cartridge filter 2 fit closely, and moving up and down for block plate 9 can drive the second annular sleeve 10 to move up and down.
In order to realize the fixation of cylinder 4, the outer end of the cylinder 4 is set with and is fixed with fixed disk 11, and fixed disk 11 is fixed
In first through hole 3, one end of pressure spring 8 is fixedly connected with the other end that is fixedly connected of fixed disk 11 with first annular set 7, is passed through
The setting of fixed disk 11 realizes the installation of pressure spring 8 while realizing the fixed installation of cylinder 4.
Rotation is moved up and down and is able to achieve in order to realize that block plate 9 can be realized, the lower end of the block plate 9 is connected with motor
12, the lower end of motor 12 is fixed with lifting platform 13, realizes the rotation of block plate 9 and moving up and down through lifting platform 13 by motor 12
Realize the up and down motion of block plate 9, lifting platform 13 provides the power source of up and down motion by electric telescopic rod for it.
In order to realize that moving up and down for block plate 9 can drive the second annular sleeve 10 to move up and down, second annular sleeve 10
Centre is equipped with cross bar 14, and the upper surface of block plate 9 is rotatably connected to coaxial connecting rod 15, the other end rotation connection of connecting rod 15
On cross bar 14, realize connection of second annular sleeve 10 with block plate 9 to realize block plate 9 by the setting of connecting rod 15 and cross bar 14
Move up and down drive the second annular sleeve 10 move up and down.
In order to realize that cartridge filter 2 is more stable in rotation, it is equipped with and pushes away between the lower end surface and shell 1 of the cartridge filter 2
Power ball bearing 16, the periphery and 1 inner wall of shell of cartridge filter 2 are equipped with rolling bearing 17, pass through thrust ball bearing 16 and rotation axis
The support effect for holding 17 realizes that cartridge filter 2 is more stable in rotation, and rolling bearing 17 is that sealing bearing has isolation to make medical fluid
With.
In order to which cartridge filter 2 can be driven to rotate when realizing that block plate 9 is moved up to and contacted with 2 bottom of cartridge filter, the block plate 9
Outside be set with and be fixed with outer gear ring, the bottom surface of cartridge filter 2 is equipped with the ring gear of outer gear ring cooperation, ring gear, outer gear ring
It is equipped with sealing ring between 2 three of cartridge filter, realizes that the rotation of block plate 9 drives cartridge filter with engaging for ring gear by outer gear ring
2 rotations, while sealing ring is realized and is sealed after the two engages.
In order to be more convenient input and output material, 1 upper end of shell is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower end of shell 1 is equipped with discharge port, discharge port
Diameter be greater than 9 diameter of block plate.
In order to realize that medical fluid is preferably collected, inclined gear is equipped between the bottom of the cartridge filter 2 and the bottom of shell 1
Plate 18, the upper end of baffle 18 and cartridge filter 2 are rotatablely connected, and lower end is fixedly connected with shell 1, cartridge filter 2, baffle 18 and shell 1
A closed liquid medicine collecting cavity is constituted, the bottom of cavity is equipped with liquid medicine collecting mouth.
The specific work process of the utility model is: the present apparatus is first turned on lifting platform 13 when in use, by lifting platform 13
The outer gear ring for rising to block plate 9 is meshed with the ring gear on cartridge filter 2, while guaranteeing the two engagement under the action of sealing ring
After will not leakage, cannot engage if there is ring gear with outer gear ring when specifically used can be manually rotated ring gear to guarantee two
Person's engagement, and guarantee that the rotation of block plate 9 can drive cartridge filter 2 to rotate, while block plate 9 is contacted with cartridge filter 2 and also achieved
Mixed raw material to be separated by solid-liquid separation is imported into cartridge filter 2, at this time by the sealing of 2 bottom of filter cylinder from the feed inlet of upper end at this time
Motor 12 is opened, the rotation of motor 12 drives block plate 9 to rotate, and the rotation of block plate 9 drives cartridge filter 2 to rotate.
2 high-speed rotation of cartridge filter drives first annular set 7 to move outward, while realizing that first annular set 7 squeezes pressure spring 8
And the trend and elastic potential energy of rebound are made it have, realize that cartridge filter 2 is logical through first while first annular set 7 moves outward
Hole 3 is connected with the second through-hole 6, and the second through-hole 6 connects liquid medicine collecting cavity through blind hole 5, provides in the cartridge filter 2 of high-speed rotation
Centrifugal force under the action of realize medical fluid through in cartridge filter 2, first through hole 3, the second through-hole 6, blind hole 5 to liquid medicine collecting cavity,
And the solids such as remaining dregs of a decoction stay in cartridge filter 2 under the barrier effect of first annular set 7 and the second through-hole 6.
Realize that motor 12 stalls when completion is separated by solid-liquid separation, realization cartridge filter 2 stops operating after motor 12 stalls, and filters
Cylinder 2 no longer rotates, i.e., is not generating centrifugal force, the reset of first annular set 7 is being realized under 8 reset response of pressure spring, in the first ring
When shape set 7 resets, the dregs of a decoction in first through hole 3 are released and realize the automated cleaning of first through hole 3 by first annular set 7.
Lifting platform 13 is moved down at this time, and the solid dregs of a decoction are following block plate 9 to move down and had been detached under self gravity
Filter cylinder 2, at the same time, moving down for block plate 9 drive the second annular sleeve 10 to move down, to realize the second annular sleeve 10 to adhesion
The dregs of a decoction on 2 inner wall of cartridge filter carry out secondary cleaning to realize the cleaning of cartridge filter 2.
The dregs of a decoction and medical fluid separate collection can be reused after the completion.
The significant benefit of the present apparatus: it is realized by the characteristic that first annular set 7 automatically resets after present apparatus shutdown
The second annular sleeve 10 to the self-cleaning effect of first through hole 3, during dregs of a decoction discharging by following block plate 9 to move up and down
Realize the cleaning to cartridge filter 2, thus the problem of effectively preventing dregs of a decoction blocking device, the effective damage for reducing device and section
Maintenance time is saved.
The utility model is novel, clever structure, practical, by first annular set and the second annular sleeve to filtering
The cleaning of cylinder is so that separation of solid and liquid process is more efficiently quick to save maintenance cost.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator, including the cylindrical shell (1) vertically placed, which is characterized in that described
A coaxial and rotatable cartridge filter (2) is equipped in shell (1), the upper and lower ends of cartridge filter (2) are openning shape, mistake
The outer edge surface of filter cylinder (2) is evenly equipped with multiple first through hole (3), one is equipped in each first through hole (3) coaxially and diameter
Less than the cylinder (4) of through-hole, the outer end of cylinder (4) is equipped with an axial blind hole (5), and the bottom sidewall circumference of blind hole (5) is equal
Multiple the second through-holes (6) being connected to first through hole (3) are furnished with, the inner end of cylinder (4) is cased with can slide on cylinder (4)
One annular sleeve (7), first annular set (7) is that sliding is bonded with first through hole (3) and cylinder (4), outside first annular set (7)
End, which is equipped with, can make its pressure spring (8) to reset on the inside of cartridge filter (2), and the inner end of first annular set (7) inner end and cylinder (4) is not
It can extend into cartridge filter (2), the rotation of cartridge filter (2) drives first annular set (7) mobile achievable blind hole (5) warp outward
Second through-hole (6), first through hole (3) are connected with cartridge filter (2), and it is logical that first annular set (7) inwardly resets dynamic achievable second
The partition in hole (6) and first through hole (3)；
The bottom of cartridge filter (2) is equipped with the simultaneously rotatable block plate (9) that can move up and down, and block plate (9) moves up to and cartridge filter
(2) cartridge filter (2) can be driven to rotate when bottom contacts, the top of block plate (9) is equipped with second ring being placed in cartridge filter (2)
Shape set (10), the second annular sleeve (10) and the inner wall of cartridge filter (2) fit closely, and moving up and down for block plate (9) can drive second
Annular sleeve (10) moves up and down.
2. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder (4)
Outer end is set with and is fixed with fixed disk (11), and fixed disk (11) is fixed in first through hole (3), one end of pressure spring (8) and fixation
The other end that is fixedly connected of disk (11) is fixedly connected with first annular set (7).
3. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block plate (9)
Lower end is connected with motor (12), and the lower end of motor (12) is fixed with lifting platform (13).
4. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second annular sleeve
(10) centre is equipped with cross bar (14), and the upper surface of block plate (9) is rotatably connected to coaxial connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15)
The other end is rotatably connected on cross bar (14).
5. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cartridge filter (2)
Lower end surface and shell (1) between be equipped with thrust ball bearing (16), the periphery of cartridge filter (2) and shell (1) inner wall are equipped with and turn
Dynamic bearing (17).
6. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block plate (9)
Outside is set with and is fixed with outer gear ring, and the bottom surface of cartridge filter (2) is equipped with the ring gear of outer gear ring cooperation, ring gear, outer gear ring
Sealing ring is equipped between cartridge filter (2) three.
7. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the shell (1)
End is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower end of shell (1) is equipped with discharge port, and the diameter of discharge port is greater than block plate (9) diameter.
8. a kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cartridge filter (2)
Bottom and shell (1) bottom between be equipped with inclined baffle (18), the upper end of baffle (18) and cartridge filter (2) rotation connect
It connects, lower end is fixedly connected with shell (1), and cartridge filter (2), baffle (18) and shell (1) constitute a closed liquid medicine collecting chamber
The bottom of body, cavity is equipped with liquid medicine collecting mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821412740.6U CN208660548U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821412740.6U CN208660548U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208660548U true CN208660548U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65840663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821412740.6U Active CN208660548U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of centrifugal solid-liquid drug separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208660548U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201821412740.6U patent/CN208660548U/en active Active
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