CN111690467A - A extraction splitter for natural spices - Google Patents
A extraction splitter for natural spices Download PDFInfo
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- CN111690467A CN111690467A CN202010766507.3A CN202010766507A CN111690467A CN 111690467 A CN111690467 A CN 111690467A CN 202010766507 A CN202010766507 A CN 202010766507A CN 111690467 A CN111690467 A CN 111690467A
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- fixedly connected
- seat
- extraction
- gear
- seats
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0242—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements
- B01D11/0246—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements comprising rotating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses extraction and separation equipment for natural perfume, and relates to the technical field of perfume production. The invention comprises a base, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base; two fixing plates are fixedly connected to one surface of the support; one surface of each of the two fixing plates is fixedly connected with an extraction component; the outer ring body is fixedly connected to the surface of the support; the inner wall of the outer ring body is rotationally connected with the extraction component; the lower surface of the extraction component is fixedly connected with a filtering component; a fixed mount is fixedly connected to one surface of the support; one surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the filtering component; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the filtering component; the extraction assembly comprises an extraction cylinder; the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder is rotationally connected with the outer ring body. The invention solves the problems of low extraction efficiency, low extraction strength and poor extraction effect of the existing extraction separation equipment by the design of the extraction cylinder, the first rotating disc seat, the first gear seat, the second rotating disc seat, the second gear seat, the inner stirring roller and the outer stirring roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of spice production, and particularly relates to extraction and separation equipment for natural spices.
Background
Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, also known as extraction, is a unit operation for separating a mixture by utilizing different solubilities of components in a system in a solvent, namely, a method for transferring solute substances from one solvent to another solvent by utilizing the difference of the solubilities or distribution coefficients of the substances in two mutually insoluble (or slightly soluble) solvents, and is widely applied to the industries of chemistry, metallurgy, food and the like and is generally applied to the petroleum refining industry; solid-liquid extraction, also known as leaching, uses a solvent to separate the components of a solid mixture, such as water to extract sugars from sugar beets; extracting soybean oil from soybeans with alcohol to increase oil yield; leaching effective components from Chinese medicinal materials with water to obtain fluid extract called "percolation" or "leaching"; although extraction is often used in chemical experiments, the operation does not cause the change (or chemical reaction) of the chemical components of the extracted substance, so the extraction operation is a physical process; extraction is one of the means used in organic chemistry laboratories to purify and purify compounds by extracting the desired substance from a solid or liquid mixture.
Traditional extraction splitter is fixed because of inner structure in the use, is difficult to carry out intensive mixing to solvent and spices to make spices be difficult to fully contact with solution, thereby be difficult to fully extract spices, lead to spices by a large amount of wastes, and then make the extraction inefficiency of device, extraction intensity hang down and the extraction effect is poor.
The invention aims to provide extraction and separation equipment for natural perfume, which can be used for fully stirring a solvent and perfume after the solvent and the perfume are mixed, so that the solvent and the perfume can be fully contacted, thereby fully extracting, avoiding perfume waste, and improving the extraction efficiency, extraction intensity and extraction effect of a device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide extraction and separation equipment for natural perfume, which solves the problems of low extraction efficiency, low extraction strength and poor extraction effect of the existing extraction and separation equipment through the design of an extraction cylinder, a first turntable seat, a first gear seat, a second turntable seat, a second gear seat, an inner stirring roller and an outer stirring roller.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to extraction and separation equipment for natural perfume, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a support; two fixing plates are fixedly connected to one surface of the support; one surface of each of the two fixing plates is fixedly connected with an extraction assembly; an outer ring body is fixedly connected to one surface of the support; the inner wall of the outer ring body is rotationally connected with the extraction component; the lower surface of the extraction component is fixedly connected with a filtering component; a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one surface of the support; one surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the filtering component; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the filtering component;
the extraction assembly comprises an extraction cylinder; the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder is rotationally connected with the outer ring body; the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper; a feeding door is hinged to one surface of the feeding hopper; a liquid inlet hopper is fixedly communicated with the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder and positioned at the other side of the feed hopper; a liquid inlet door is hinged to one surface of the liquid inlet hopper; the lower surface of the extraction cylinder is connected with an upper filter plate in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the extraction cylinder is positioned below the upper filter plate and is connected with a lower filter plate in a sliding way; the surfaces of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are both provided with a plurality of filter holes; the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder is fixedly connected with two clamping seats; one surface of each of the two clamping seats is slidably connected with a clamping block matched with the upper filter plate; two limiting seats are fixedly connected to one surface of the upper filter plate; one surface of the lower filter plate is fixedly connected with a pull ring matched with the limiting seat; a group of poking plates distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected inside the extraction cylinder;
the inner wall of the extraction cylinder is rotatably connected with a fixed seat; the upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the fixed plate; the upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a bracket; a driving motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the bracket; one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving roller; the inner wall of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a driving seat; the peripheral side surface of the driving seat is in transmission with the driving roller through a belt; the side surface of the periphery of the driving seat is engaged and connected with a fluted disc; the lower surface of the fluted disc is rotatably connected with the fixed seat; the peripheral side surface of the fluted disc is meshed and connected with the extraction cylinder; the upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame; a connecting column is fixedly connected to one surface of the U-shaped frame; the peripheral side surface of the connecting column is rotationally connected with the driving seat; the lower surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a fixed tooth holder; the lower surface of the driving seat is fixedly connected with a rotary tooth seat; the peripheral side surface of the fixed tooth seat is connected with two first gear seats and two first turntable seats in a meshing manner; the peripheral side surfaces of the two first rotary disc seats are meshed and connected with the rotary tooth seats; the peripheral side surfaces of the two first gear seats are rotationally connected with the first turntable seats at corresponding positions; the lower surfaces of the two first gear seats are fixedly connected with a first central gear; the lower surfaces of the two first turntable seats are rotatably connected with two first outer side gears; the two first central gears are meshed with first outer gears at corresponding positions; the lower surface of each first outer side gear is fixedly connected with an inner side stirring roller;
one surface of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a group of driven gears distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surfaces of a group of driven gears are all in meshed connection with the rotary tooth holder; a toothed ring is rotatably connected to one surface of the fixed seat and positioned outside the driven gear; the inner wall of the gear ring is meshed with the driven gear; the peripheral side surface of the gear ring is meshed and connected with a group of second gear seats distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surface of the gear ring is meshed and connected with a group of second turntable seats distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surfaces of the second gear seats are rotationally connected with second turntable seats at corresponding positions; the lower surfaces of the second gear seats are fixedly connected with second central gears; the lower surfaces of the second turntable bases are respectively and rotatably connected with two second outer side gears; the group of second central gears are meshed with second outer side gears in corresponding positions; the lower surface of each second outer side gear is fixedly connected with an outer side stirring roller; a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surfaces of the inner stirring roller and the outer stirring roller; the peripheral side surfaces of the second turntable seats are meshed and connected with the fixed seats;
the filter assembly comprises a discharge hopper; the upper surface of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the extraction cylinder; the lower surface of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging box; one surface of the blanking box is fixedly connected with the fixing frame; the lower surface of the blanking box is fixedly connected with the base; the inner wall of the blanking box is connected with a group of filtering seats which are linearly distributed in a sliding way; the inner walls of the filter seats are fixedly connected with square filter plates; the inner wall of the blanking box is connected with a material receiving seat in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with a group of universal wheels distributed in a circumferential array; handles are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the filtering seat and the material receiving seat; the surface of the handle is fixedly connected with a rubber non-slip mat.
Preferably, the base is of a cuboid structure; the surface of the base is provided with two chamfers; two reinforcing ribs which are respectively positioned at two sides of the support and symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected between the base and the support.
Preferably, the support is of an L-shaped structure; the fixing plate is of a cuboid structure; the two fixing plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the driving seat and are symmetrically distributed; the fixing frame is of an H-shaped structure; the outer ring body is of a circular ring structure; and the circumferential side surface of the outer ring body is fixedly connected with a rubber anti-skid pad.
Preferably, the lower hopper is of a funnel-shaped hollow structure with openings at two ends; the blanking box is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end; one surface of the blanking box is provided with a group of square grooves matched with the filtering seat; the filtering seat is of a hollow cuboid structure with two open ends.
Preferably, the extraction cylinder is of a hollow cylinder structure; the inner wall of the extraction cylinder is fixedly connected with a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the fluted disc; the poking plate is of a cuboid structure; the feed hopper and the liquid inlet hopper are respectively positioned on two sides of the extraction cylinder and are symmetrically distributed; the surfaces of the feeding door and the liquid inlet door are fixedly connected with rotating plates; hinged plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surfaces of the feed hopper and the liquid inlet hopper; one surface of the hinged plate is hinged with the rotating plate.
Preferably, the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are both of cuboid structures; the surfaces of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are both arc-shaped structures; the clamping seat is of a U-shaped structure; the clamping block is of an arc-shaped structure; the limiting seat is of an L-shaped structure; the side surfaces of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are fixedly provided with sliding blocks; the surface of the extraction cylinder is provided with sliding chutes matched with the sliding blocks.
Preferably, the bracket is of a U-shaped structure; the driving roller is of a cylindrical structure; the peripheral side surfaces of the driving roller and the driving seat are fixedly connected with limit rings matched with a belt; the driving seat and the connecting column are both of cylindrical structures; the fixed tooth holder is of an I-shaped structure; the rotary tooth holder is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end; the inner wall of the rotary tooth seat is fixedly connected with a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the first turntable seat.
Preferably, the first gear seat and the second gear seat are both of a T-shaped structure; the first turntable seat and the second turntable seat are both in I-shaped structures; the first outer side gears are respectively positioned at two sides of the first central gear at corresponding positions and are symmetrically distributed; the second outer side gears are respectively positioned at two sides of the second central gear at corresponding positions and are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the inner stirring roller and the outer stirring roller are both in a cylindrical structure; the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the second turntable seat; the fixing seat is a hollow disc-shaped structure with an opening at the lower end.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the extraction cylinder, the first turntable seat, the first gear seat, the second turntable seat, the second gear seat, the inner stirring roller and the outer stirring roller, after the driving motor is started, the inner stirring roller and the outer stirring roller can simultaneously and respectively revolve around the first gear seat and the second gear seat in the process of revolving around the fixed gear seat, and rotate continuously; simultaneously, the revolution direction of first carousel seat and second carousel seat is opposite to make inboard stirring roller and outside stirring roller reach many rotations to omnidirectional stirring effect, make spices can fully contact with solution, thereby fully extract spices, show and promoted extraction efficiency, extraction intensity and extraction effect, greatly reduced in the spices by the waste of extract.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the extraction cylinder, the driving seat, the fluted disc and the poking plate, when the inner stirring roller and the outer stirring roller stir in multiple directions, the poking plate pokes the spice and the solvent in the extraction cylinder, so that the spice can be fully contacted with the solution, the spice is fully extracted, and the extraction efficiency, the extraction strength and the extraction effect are remarkably improved.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the upper filter plate, the lower filter plate, the filter seat and the filter box, the device can filter the extraction liquid for multiple times and filter out solid residues in the extraction liquid, so that the purity of the extraction liquid is higher, and the extraction liquid is convenient for subsequent processing.
4. According to the invention, through the design of the upper filter plate, the lower filter plate, the filter seat and the filter box, workers can conveniently and quickly clean the extracted spice waste residues and filter residues, so that the use convenience and the practicability of the device are obviously improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an extraction and separation apparatus for natural perfume;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the base, the support and the outer ring body;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter assembly;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an extraction module;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 from another angle;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first sun gear, first outboard gear, second sun gear and second outboard gear;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a first gear seat, a first turntable seat and an inner stirring roller;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a driving seat, a rotary tooth seat, a driven gear and a tooth ring;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped frame, a connecting column and a fixed toothholder;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a fixing plate; 4. an extraction assembly; 5. an outer ring body; 6. a filter assembly; 7. a fixed mount; 8. an extraction cylinder; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a feed gate; 11. a liquid inlet hopper; 12. a liquid inlet door; 13. an upper filter plate; 14. a lower filter plate; 15. a filtration pore; 16. a card holder; 17. a clamping block; 18. a limiting seat; 19. a pull ring; 20. a poking plate; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a support; 23. a drive motor; 24. a drive roller; 25. a driving seat; 26. a fluted disc; 27. a U-shaped frame; 28. connecting columns; 29. fixing the tooth holder; 30. rotating the tooth holder; 31. a first gear seat; 32. a first turntable base; 33. a first sun gear; 34. a first outer gear; 35. an inner stirring roller; 36. a driven gear; 37. a toothed ring; 38. a second gear seat; 39. a second turntable base; 40. a second sun gear; 41. a second outboard gear; 42. an outer stirring roller; 43. a stirring rod; 44. feeding a hopper; 45. a blanking box; 46. a filter base; 47. a square filter plate; 48. a receiving seat; 49. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention is an extraction and separation apparatus for natural perfume, comprising a base 1, wherein a support 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1; two fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected to one surface of the support 2; one surface of each of the two fixing plates 3 is fixedly connected with an extraction component 4; an outer ring body 5 is fixedly connected to one surface of the support 2; the inner wall of the outer ring body 5 is rotationally connected with the extraction component 4; the lower surface of the extraction component 4 is fixedly connected with a filtering component 6; a fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to one surface of the support 2; one surface of the fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected with the filtering component 6; the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the filtering component 6;
the extraction assembly 4 comprises an extraction cartridge 8; the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder 8 is rotationally connected with the outer ring body 5; the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder 8 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper 9; a feeding door 10 is hinged to one surface of the feeding hopper 9; a liquid inlet hopper 11 is fixedly communicated with the other side of the feed hopper 9 on the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder 8; a liquid inlet door 12 is hinged to one surface of the liquid inlet hopper 11; the lower surface of the extraction cylinder 8 is connected with an upper filter plate 13 in a sliding way; the lower surface of the extraction cylinder 8 is positioned below the upper filter plate 13 and is connected with a lower filter plate 14 in a sliding way; the surfaces of the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are both provided with a plurality of filter holes 15; the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with two clamping seats 16; one surface of each of the two clamping seats 16 is slidably connected with a clamping block 17 matched with the upper filter plate 13; one surface of the upper filter plate 13 is fixedly connected with two limiting seats 18; a pull ring 19 matched with the limiting seat 18 is fixedly connected to one surface of the lower filter plate 14; a group of poking plates 20 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected inside the extraction cylinder 8;
the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with a fixed seat 21; the upper surface of the fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 3; the upper surface of the fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with a bracket 22; a driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to one surface of the bracket 22; one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with a driving roller 24; the inner wall of the fixed seat 21 is rotatably connected with a driving seat 25; the peripheral side surface of the driving seat 25 is in transmission with the driving roller 24 through a belt; a fluted disc 26 is meshed and connected with the peripheral side surface of the driving seat 25; the lower surface of the fluted disc 26 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 21; the peripheral side surface of the fluted disc 26 is meshed and connected with the extraction cylinder 8; the upper surface of the fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 27; a connecting column 28 is fixedly connected to one surface of the U-shaped frame 27; the peripheral side surface of the connecting column 28 is rotationally connected with the driving seat 25; the lower surface of the connecting column 28 is fixedly connected with a fixed tooth holder 29; the lower surface of the driving seat 25 is fixedly connected with a rotary tooth seat 30; two first gear seats 31 and two first turntable seats 32 are meshed and connected with the peripheral side surfaces of the fixed gear seats 29; the peripheral side surfaces of the two first rotary disc seats 32 are meshed and connected with the rotary tooth seat 30; the peripheral side surfaces of the two first gear seats 31 are rotationally connected with the first turntable seats 32 at corresponding positions; the lower surfaces of the two first gear seats 31 are fixedly connected with a first central gear 33; the lower surfaces of the two first turntable seats 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with two first outer gears 34; both the first central gears 33 are meshed with the first outer gears 34 at corresponding positions; the lower surface of each first outer gear 34 is fixedly connected with an inner stirring roller 35;
one surface of the fixed seat 21 is rotatably connected with a group of driven gears 36 distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surfaces of a group of driven gears 36 are all in meshed connection with the rotary tooth holder 30; a gear ring 37 is rotatably connected to one surface of the fixed seat 21 and positioned outside the driven gear 36; the inner wall of the gear ring 37 is meshed with the driven gear 36; a group of second gear seats 38 distributed in a circumferential array are meshed and connected to the peripheral side surface of the gear ring 37; a group of second turntable seats 39 distributed in a circumferential array are meshed and connected to the peripheral side surface of the gear ring 37; the peripheral sides of the second gear seats 38 are connected with the second turntable seats 39 at corresponding positions in a rotating way; the lower surfaces of the second gear seats 38 are fixedly connected with a second central gear 40; the lower surfaces of the second turntable bases 39 are rotatably connected with two second outer gears 41; a set of said second sun gears 40 each mesh with a correspondingly positioned second outer gear 41; the lower surface of each second outer gear 41 is fixedly connected with an outer stirring roller 42; a plurality of stirring rods 43 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surfaces of each of the inner stirring roller 35 and the outer stirring roller 42; the peripheral side surfaces of the second turntable bases 39 are meshed and connected with the fixed base 21;
the filter assembly 6 comprises a lower hopper 44; the upper surface of the lower hopper 44 is fixedly connected with the extraction cylinder 8; the lower surface of the discharging hopper 44 is fixedly connected with a discharging box 45; one surface of the blanking box 45 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 7; the lower surface of the blanking box 45 is fixedly connected with the base 1; the inner wall of the blanking box 45 is connected with a group of filter bases 46 which are linearly distributed in a sliding manner; the inner walls of the filter seats 46 are fixedly connected with square filter plates 47; the inner wall of the blanking box 45 is connected with a receiving seat 48 in a sliding way.
As further shown in fig. 1, a group of universal wheels 49 distributed in a circumferential array is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1; handles are fixedly connected to one surfaces of the filtering seat 46 and the material receiving seat 48; the surface of the handle is fixedly connected with a rubber non-slip mat.
As further shown in fig. 3, the base 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the surface of the base 1 is provided with two chamfers; two reinforcing ribs which are respectively positioned at two sides of the support 2 and symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected between the base 1 and the support 2.
As further shown in fig. 3, the support 2 is an L-shaped structure; the fixed plate 3 is of a cuboid structure; the two fixing plates 3 are respectively positioned at two sides of the driving seat 25 and are symmetrically distributed; the fixing frame 7 is of an H-shaped structure; the outer ring body 5 is of a circular ring structure; the circumferential side surface of the outer ring body 5 is fixedly connected with a rubber non-slip mat.
As further shown in fig. 4 and 5, the lower hopper 44 is a funnel-shaped hollow structure with two open ends; the blanking box 45 is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end; one surface of the blanking box 45 is provided with a group of square grooves matched with the filtering seat 46; the filter base 46 is a hollow cuboid structure with two open ends.
As further shown in fig. 6 and 7, the extraction cylinder 8 is a hollow cylinder structure; a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the fluted disc 26 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 8; the poking plate 20 is of a cuboid structure; the feed hopper 9 and the liquid inlet hopper 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the extraction cylinder 8 and are symmetrically distributed; the surfaces of the feed door 10 and the liquid inlet door 12 are fixedly connected with rotating plates; hinged plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surfaces of the feed hopper 9 and the liquid inlet hopper 11; one surface of the hinged plate is hinged with the rotating plate.
As further shown in fig. 11, the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are both rectangular parallelepiped structures; in the state that the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are completely overlapped, the filter holes 15 on the upper filter plate 13 and the filter holes 15 on the lower filter plate 14 are staggered with each other, so that the extraction cylinder is ensured to be closed, and after the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are relatively shifted, the filter holes 15 on the upper filter plate 13 and the filter holes 15 on the lower filter plate 14 are aligned, so that the extraction liquid is discharged; the surfaces of the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are both arc-shaped structures; the clamping seat 16 is of a U-shaped structure; the fixture block 17 is of an arc-shaped structure; the limiting seat 18 is of an L-shaped structure; the side surfaces of the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks; the surface of the extraction cylinder 8 is provided with sliding chutes matched with the sliding blocks.
As further shown in fig. 6, 7, 9, 10 and 14, the bracket 22 has a U-shaped configuration; the driving roller 24 is of a cylindrical structure; the peripheral sides of the driving roller 24 and the driving seat 25 are fixedly connected with limit rings matched with a belt; the driving seat 25 and the connecting column 28 are both cylindrical structures; the fixed tooth holder 29 is of an I-shaped structure; the rotary toothholder 30 is a hollow cylinder structure with an opening at the lower end; the inner wall of the rotary tooth holder 30 is fixedly connected with a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the first turntable holder 32.
As further shown in fig. 12 and 13, the first gear seat 31 and the second gear seat 38 are both T-shaped; the first turntable base 32 and the second turntable base 39 are both in an I-shaped structure; the first outer gears 34 are respectively positioned at two sides of the first central gear 33 at corresponding positions and are symmetrically distributed; the second outside gears 41 are respectively located at two sides of the second central gear 40 at corresponding positions and are symmetrically distributed.
As further shown in fig. 9 and 12, the inner stirring roller 35 and the outer stirring roller 42 are both cylindrical structures; a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the second turntable seat 39 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat 21; the fixed seat 21 is a hollow disc-shaped structure with an opening at the lower end.
Moving the device to a working area, opening a feeding door 10, pouring dried and crushed natural spice into the device from a feeding hopper 9, closing the feeding door 10, opening a liquid inlet door 12, pouring a solvent into the device from a liquid inlet hopper 11, closing the liquid inlet door 12, starting a driving motor 23, if the driving motor 23 is set to rotate clockwise, driving the driving motor 23 to drive a driving roller 24 to rotate, driving the driving roller 24 to drive a driving seat 25 to rotate, driving the driving seat 25 to drive a fluted disc 26 to rotate, driving the extraction cylinder 8 to rotate by the fluted disc 26, and driving the stirring plate 20 to rotate by the extraction cylinder 8, so that the spice and the solvent are stirred; meanwhile, the driving seat 25 drives the rotating toothholder 30 to rotate, and as the first gear seat 31 and the first rotary disk seat 32 are meshed with the fixed toothholder 29, the first rotary disk seat 32 is meshed with the rotating toothholder 30, so that the inner stirring roller 35 revolves around the fixed toothholder 29 clockwise, and simultaneously the inner stirring roller 35 revolves around the first gear seat 31 clockwise, and the inner stirring roller 35 rotates on its own axis, thereby stirring the perfume and the solvent; the rotating tooth holder 30 drives the driven gear 36 to rotate anticlockwise, the driven gear 36 drives the tooth ring 37 to rotate anticlockwise, and the second gear holder 38 and the second turntable holder 39 are meshed with the tooth ring 37, so that the second turntable holder 39 is meshed with the fixed seat 21, the outer stirring roller 42 revolves around the fixed tooth holder 29 anticlockwise, meanwhile, the outer stirring roller 42 revolves around the second gear holder 38 clockwise, and the outer stirring roller 42 rotates on itself, so that the spice and the solvent are stirred; as described above, the inner stirring roller 35 and the outer stirring roller 42 stir the perfume and the solvent in multi-rotation directions and all directions; after extraction is finished, the driving motor 23 is turned off, the mixture is kept stand for a period of time, then the lower filter plate 14 is pulled through the pull ring 19, the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are staggered, so that the filter holes 15 in the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 are aligned, extract liquor is discharged, perfume waste residues are left on the upper filter plate 13, then the extract liquor enters a filter box, solid residues are filtered by the square filter plate 47, and finally the extract liquor falls into the material receiving seat 48; after the collection is completed, the fixture 17 is slid to draw out the upper filter plate 13 and the lower filter plate 14 together, and then the waste perfume residues fall into the uppermost filter seat 46, and the filter seat 46 is completely taken out, and then the upper filter plate 13, the lower filter plate 14, the filter seat 46 and the square filter plate 47 are cleaned and maintained.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An extraction and separation device for natural fragrances, comprising a base (1), characterized in that:
the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support (2); one surface of the support (2) is fixedly connected with two fixing plates (3); one surface of each of the two fixing plates (3) is fixedly connected with an extraction component (4); an outer ring body (5) is fixedly connected to one surface of the support (2); the inner wall of the outer ring body (5) is rotationally connected with the extraction component (4); the lower surface of the extraction component (4) is fixedly connected with a filtering component (6); a fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected to one surface of the support (2); one surface of the fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected with the filtering component (6); the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the filtering component (6);
the extraction assembly (4) comprises an extraction barrel (8); the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder (8) is rotationally connected with the outer ring body (5); the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder (8) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (9); a feeding door (10) is hinged to one surface of the feeding hopper (9); a liquid inlet hopper (11) is fixedly communicated with the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder (8) and the other side of the feed hopper (9); a liquid inlet door (12) is hinged to one surface of the liquid inlet hopper (11); the lower surface of the extraction cylinder (8) is connected with an upper filter plate (13) in a sliding way; the lower surface of the extraction cylinder (8) and the lower part of the upper filter plate (13) are connected with a lower filter plate (14) in a sliding way; the surfaces of the upper filter plate (13) and the lower filter plate (14) are provided with a plurality of filter holes (15); the peripheral side surface of the extraction cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with two clamping seats (16); one surface of each of the two clamping seats (16) is slidably connected with a clamping block (17) matched with the upper filter plate (13); one surface of the upper filter plate (13) is fixedly connected with two limiting seats (18); one surface of the lower filter plate (14) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (19) matched with the limiting seat (18); a group of poking plates (20) which are distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected inside the extraction cylinder (8);
the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (8) is rotationally connected with a fixed seat (21); the upper surface of the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (3); the upper surface of the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with a bracket (22); a driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to one surface of the support (22); one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (24); the inner wall of the fixed seat (21) is rotatably connected with a driving seat (25); the peripheral side surface of the driving seat (25) is in transmission with the driving roller (24) through a belt; a fluted disc (26) is meshed and connected with the peripheral side surface of the driving seat (25); the lower surface of the fluted disc (26) is rotationally connected with the fixed seat (21); the peripheral side surface of the fluted disc (26) is meshed and connected with the extraction cylinder (8); the upper surface of the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (27); a connecting column (28) is fixedly connected to one surface of the U-shaped frame (27); the peripheral side surface of the connecting column (28) is rotationally connected with the driving seat (25); the lower surface of the connecting column (28) is fixedly connected with a fixed tooth holder (29); the lower surface of the driving seat (25) is fixedly connected with a rotary tooth seat (30); the peripheral side surface of the fixed tooth holder (29) is engaged and connected with two first gear holders (31) and two first turntable holders (32); the peripheral side surfaces of the two first rotary disc seats (32) are meshed and connected with the rotary tooth seat (30); the peripheral side surfaces of the two first gear seats (31) are rotationally connected with first turntable seats (32) at corresponding positions; the lower surfaces of the two first gear seats (31) are fixedly connected with a first central gear (33); the lower surfaces of the two first turntable seats (32) are respectively and rotatably connected with two first outer side gears (34); the two first central gears (33) are meshed with first outer gears (34) at corresponding positions; the lower surface of each first outer side gear (34) is fixedly connected with an inner side stirring roller (35);
one surface of the fixed seat (21) is rotatably connected with a group of driven gears (36) distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surfaces of a group of driven gears (36) are all in meshed connection with the rotary tooth holder (30); a toothed ring (37) is rotatably connected to one surface of the fixed seat (21) and positioned outside the driven gear (36); the inner wall of the gear ring (37) is meshed with the driven gear (36); the peripheral side surface of the gear ring (37) is meshed and connected with a group of second gear seats (38) distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surface of the gear ring (37) is connected with a group of second turntable seats (39) which are distributed in a circumferential array in a meshing way; the peripheral side surfaces of the second gear seats (38) are rotationally connected with second turntable seats (39) at corresponding positions; the lower surfaces of the second gear seats (38) are fixedly connected with second central gears (40); the lower surfaces of the second turntable bases (39) are respectively and rotatably connected with two second outer side gears (41); a set of the second sun gears (40) are all meshed with second outer gears (41) in corresponding positions; the lower surface of each second outer side gear (41) is fixedly connected with an outer side stirring roller (42); a plurality of stirring rods (43) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surfaces of the inner stirring roller (35) and the outer stirring roller (42); the peripheral side surfaces of the second turntable seats (39) are meshed and connected with the fixed seats (21);
the filter assembly (6) comprises a lower hopper (44); the upper surface of the discharging hopper (44) is fixedly connected with the extraction cylinder (8); the lower surface of the discharging hopper (44) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (45); one surface of the blanking box (45) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (7); the lower surface of the blanking box (45) is fixedly connected with the base (1); the inner wall of the blanking box (45) is connected with a group of filtering seats (46) which are linearly distributed in a sliding manner; the inner walls of the filter seats (46) are fixedly connected with square filter plates (47); the inner wall of the blanking box (45) is connected with a material receiving seat (48) in a sliding manner.
2. The extraction and separation equipment for natural spices according to claim 1, characterized in that a group of universal wheels (49) distributed in a circumferential array is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1); handles are fixedly connected to one surfaces of the filtering seat (46) and the material receiving seat (48); the surface of the handle is fixedly connected with a rubber non-slip mat.
3. An extraction separation device for natural perfume according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the surface of the base (1) is provided with two chamfers; two reinforcing ribs which are respectively positioned at two sides of the support (2) and symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected between the base (1) and the support (2).
4. An extraction and separation device for natural fragrances as in claim 1, characterized in that said support (2) is of L-shaped configuration; the fixing plate (3) is of a cuboid structure; the two fixing plates (3) are respectively positioned at two sides of the driving seat (25) and are symmetrically distributed; the fixing frame (7) is of an H-shaped structure; the outer ring body (5) is of a circular structure; the circumferential side surface of the outer ring body (5) is fixedly connected with a rubber non-slip mat.
5. The extraction separation equipment for natural perfume according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower hopper (44) is a funnel-shaped hollow structure with two open ends; the blanking box (45) is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at the upper end; one surface of the blanking box (45) is provided with a group of square grooves matched with the filtering seat (46); the filter seat (46) is of a hollow cuboid structure with two open ends.
6. An extraction and separation device for natural fragrances as in claim 1, characterized in that the extraction cartridge (8) is of hollow cylindrical construction; the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the fluted disc (26); the poking plate (20) is of a cuboid structure; the feed hopper (9) and the liquid inlet hopper (11) are respectively positioned at two sides of the extraction cylinder (8) and are symmetrically distributed; the surfaces of the feed door (10) and the liquid inlet door (12) are fixedly connected with rotating plates; hinged plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surfaces of the feed hopper (9) and the liquid inlet hopper (11); one surface of the hinged plate is hinged with the rotating plate.
7. An extraction separation apparatus for natural perfume according to claim 1, wherein the upper filter plate (13) and the lower filter plate (14) are each a rectangular parallelepiped structure; one surface of the upper filter plate (13) and one surface of the lower filter plate (14) are both arc-shaped structures; the clamping seat (16) is of a U-shaped structure; the clamping block (17) is of an arc-shaped structure; the limiting seat (18) is of an L-shaped structure; the side surfaces of the upper filter plate (13) and the lower filter plate (14) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks; the surface of the extraction cylinder (8) is provided with sliding chutes matched with the sliding blocks.
8. An extraction and separation device for natural fragrances as in claim 1, characterized in that said support (22) is of a U-shaped configuration; the driving roller (24) is of a cylindrical structure; the peripheral side surfaces of the driving roller (24) and the driving seat (25) are fixedly connected with limit rings matched with a belt; the driving seat (25) and the connecting column (28) are both of cylindrical structures; the fixed tooth holder (29) is of an I-shaped structure; the rotary tooth holder (30) is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end; the inner wall of the rotary tooth seat (30) is fixedly connected with a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the first turntable seat (32).
9. The extraction and separation device for natural fragrances of claim 1, wherein the first gear seat (31) and the second gear seat (38) are both of a T-shaped structure; the first turntable seat (32) and the second turntable seat (39) are both in I-shaped structures; the first outer gears (34) are respectively positioned at two sides of the first central gear (33) at corresponding positions and are symmetrically distributed; the second outer side gears (41) are respectively positioned at two sides of the second central gear (40) at corresponding positions and are symmetrically distributed.
10. An extraction separation equipment for natural perfume according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner stirring roller (35) and the outer stirring roller (42) are both cylindrical structures; the inner wall of the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with a group of teeth which are distributed in a circumferential array and matched with the second turntable seat (39); the fixed seat (21) is a hollow disc-shaped structure with an opening at the lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010766507.3A CN111690467A (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | A extraction splitter for natural spices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010766507.3A CN111690467A (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | A extraction splitter for natural spices |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111690467A true CN111690467A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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ID=72486493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010766507.3A Pending CN111690467A (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | A extraction splitter for natural spices |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111690467A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115721980A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-03 | 苏州知时生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly traditional Chinese medicine treatment equipment and preparation method of liquid medicine for OSF |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102078704A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 玄浩 | Centrifugal extractor |
| CN209033811U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-06-28 | 上高一直旺农业开发有限公司 | A kind of fruit flavor extraction separation device |
| CN209974712U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-01-21 | 湖北来凤腾升香料化工有限公司 | Filter equipment is used in natural spices production |
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2020
- 2020-08-03 CN CN202010766507.3A patent/CN111690467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102078704A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 玄浩 | Centrifugal extractor |
| CN209033811U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-06-28 | 上高一直旺农业开发有限公司 | A kind of fruit flavor extraction separation device |
| CN209974712U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-01-21 | 湖北来凤腾升香料化工有限公司 | Filter equipment is used in natural spices production |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115721980A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-03 | 苏州知时生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly traditional Chinese medicine treatment equipment and preparation method of liquid medicine for OSF |
| CN115721980B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-10-10 | 苏州知时生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly traditional Chinese medicine treatment equipment and preparation method of liquid medicine for OSF |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |