CN110639713A

CN110639713A - Pomace separator is used in fruit wine production

Info

Publication number: CN110639713A
Application number: CN201911013728.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit residue separating device for producing fruit wine, which relates to the field of food processing and aims at solving the problems of low efficiency and inconvenient fruit residue removal of the existing fruit wine when the existing fruit wine comes, the fruit residue separating device comprises an outer tank, a top cover and an inner tank, wherein the inner tank is arranged in the outer tank, the tops of the outer tank and the inner tank are both provided with openings, the top cover is arranged at the opening of the outer tank, a partition plate is horizontally arranged in the outer tank, a first motor is fixed at the bottom end in the outer tank, a rotating column is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, one end, far away from the first motor, of the rotating column is fixed at the bottom of the inner tank, the vertical section of the inner tank is of an inverted M-shaped structure, one end, provided with two groups of slag outlets, of a plug is fixed with a pull plate, and a reset piece is connected between the pull plate and a filter tube. The fruit wine filter is novel in structure, high in fruit wine filtering efficiency, convenient to remove fruit residues, convenient to use and convenient to popularize and use.

Description

Pomace separator is used in fruit wine production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a fruit residue separation device for fruit wine production.

Background

The fruit wine is a health-care and nutritional wine prepared by using fresh fruits as raw materials and decomposing sugar by natural fermentation or artificial addition of yeast under the condition of preserving the original nutritional ingredients of the fruits, in the fermentation production process of fruit wine, the communication needs to filter out the fruit residues in the fruit wine, when the existing filtering device is used, usually, a strip-shaped filter screen plate or a round hole-shaped filter screen plate is mostly adopted as a fruit juice filter screen, the principle is that when the fruit wine flows through the filter screens (from top to bottom), the fruit juice liquid flows through the openings, the fruit residue, larger fruit grains, seeds and the like are filtered out and are left above the filter screen plate, so that the fruit residue is filtered out, in the automatic fruit wine remaining process, the time consumption is long, the relative efficiency is low, and after the fruit residues are filtered, the cleaning is inconvenient, and therefore the fruit residue separating device for producing the fruit wine is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The fruit residue separating device for fruit wine production provided by the invention solves the problems that the efficiency is slow and the fruit residues are inconvenient to remove when fruit wine comes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fruit residue separation device for fruit wine production comprises an outer tank, a top cover and an inner tank, wherein the inner tank is arranged inside the outer tank, the top parts of the outer tank and the inner tank are both provided with openings, the top cover is arranged at the opening part of the outer tank,

a partition board is horizontally arranged in the outer tank, a first motor is fixed at the bottom end in the outer tank, a rotating column is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, one end of the rotating column, far away from the first motor, is fixed at the bottom of the inner tank, the vertical section of the inner tank is of an inverted M-shaped structure,

two sets of slag notch have been seted up to the bottom of inner tank, two sets of tops of the M type structure of inner tank are seted up respectively to the slag notch, the top of slag notch is provided with the apron, be connected with the support on the apron, the inside of inner tank is fixed with the second motor, the leg joint is on the output shaft of second motor, there is the chimney filter along outer wall circumferential connection on the outer wall of inner tank, communicate between chimney filter and the inner tank, the filtration pore has been seted up along circumference on the pipe wall of chimney filter, the inside of chimney filter is provided with the end cap, the one end of end cap is fixed with the arm-tie, be connected with the piece that resets between arm-tie and the chimney filter.

The outer wall of the inner tank is circumferentially connected with filter tubes along the outer wall, the filter tubes are communicated with the inner tank, filter holes are formed in the tube walls of the filter tubes along the circumferential direction, plugs are arranged inside the filter tubes, a pull plate is fixed at one end of each plug, and a reset piece is connected between each pull plate and each filter tube;

when the inner tank rotates at a low speed, the pulling force of the reset piece is greater than the centrifugal force of the pulling plate, the reset piece pulls the pulling plate inwards, the plug is positioned in the filter tube and seals the filter hole, and the cavity of the inner tank is isolated from the outer tank;

when the inner tank rotates at a high speed, the pulling force of the reset piece is smaller than the centrifugal force of the pulling plate, the pulling plate pulls the plug outwards, the plug moves towards one side of the filter tube far away from the inner tank, the filter hole in the filter tube is opened, and the inner tank cavity is communicated with the outer tank through the filter hole.

Preferably, the outer jar is cylindric structure, and the baffle is ring type structure, baffle and outer jar formula structure as an organic whole, and the one end that the outer jar inner wall was kept away from to the baffle is fixed with the rubber circle.

Preferably, the support includes horizontal pole and two sets of montants, and the horizontal pole level is fixed on the output shaft of second motor, and two sets of montants are connected respectively at the both ends of horizontal pole, and the montant is kept away from the one end of horizontal pole and is fixed on the apron.

Preferably, two groups of stop blocks are fixed inside the inner tank, and the stop blocks are respectively arranged above the slag outlet.

Preferably, the plug is made of a rubber material or a silicone material.

Preferably, the inside bottom mounting of outer jar has the protecting crust, the protecting crust is cylindric structure, and the protecting crust cover is established in the outside of first motor.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the middle of the top cover, a lifting handle is fixed to the top of the top cover, the lifting handle is of a C-shaped structure, and two ends of a C-shaped opening of the lifting handle are fixed to two sides of the groove respectively.

Preferably, the slag outlet has been seted up to the mode that the bottom of outer jar is annular array, the inside of outer jar is fixed with the guide cover, and the guide cover is round platform form, and the top of guide cover is fixed in the outside of protecting crust, and the inside bottom at outer jar is fixed to the bottom of guide cover.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the filter tubes connected to the inner tank are matched with the filter holes, the plugs, the reset pieces and the like on the filter tubes, so that the inner tank is centrifuged at a high speed to throw the fruit wine out of the filter holes on the filter tubes, and the fruit wine is thrown out at a high speed by external force, and the filtering efficiency is higher.

2. According to the invention, the slag hole, the baffle cover, the material guide cover and the slag outlet lamp are mutually matched, so that fruit wine is filtered, and fruit residues are conveniently removed from the device, so that the device is convenient to use.

The fruit wine filter is reasonable in structure, novel in design, high in fruit wine filtering efficiency, convenient to remove fruit residues, convenient to use and convenient to popularize and use.

The invention is used specifically as follows:

when the inner tank rotates at a high speed, the plug in the filter tube is pulled by the centrifugal force of the pulling plate to open the filter hole on the filter tube, the cavity between the inner tank and the outer tank is communicated through the filter hole, the fruit wine is centrifugally thrown out of the inner tank into an inner cavity above the outer tank through the filter hole, the fruit residues are retained in the inner tank, the fruit wine is thrown out through high-speed centrifugal external force, and the filtering efficiency is high;

inner tank low-speed rotation, end cap in the chimney filter is under the pulling that resets, the end cap is under the pulling that resets, inward movement, plug up the filtration pore on the chimney filter, and push back the inner tank with the pomace in the chimney filter, and keep apart the cavity of inner tank and outer jar top, and drive the apron through the second motor and rotate, open the slag notch of inner tank bottom, the inner tank communicates with the cavity of outer jar below, pomace after the filtration falls into the inner chamber of outer tank bottom from the slag notch, and through the guide cover of outer tank bottom, discharge the outer jar from the slag material ejection of compact with the pomace, thereby discharge the pomace from the device in, the clearance of pomace is simple and convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the structure of fig. 1 with the top cover open.

Fig. 4 is a structural bottom view of the inner vessel in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a structural plan view of the outer vessel in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a structural bottom view of the outer can of fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the bracket and the cover plate in fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the filter tube of fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is a structural sectional view of the filter tube of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at the position a in fig. 3.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises an outer tank 1, a slag outlet 101, a material guide cover 102, a top cover 2, an inner tank 3, a partition plate 4, a protective shell 5, a first motor 6, a slag outlet 7, a cover plate 8, a support 9, a second motor 10, a filter pipe 11, a filter hole 12, a plug 13, a pull plate 14, a reset piece 15 and a rotating column 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a pomace separating device for producing fruit wine comprises an outer tank 1, a top cover 2 and an inner tank 3, wherein the inner tank 3 is arranged inside the outer tank 1, the tops of the outer tank 1 and the inner tank 3 are both provided with openings, the top cover 2 is arranged at the opening of the outer tank 1,

a partition plate 4 is horizontally arranged in the outer tank 1, a first motor 6 is fixed at the bottom end in the outer tank 1, a rotating column 16 is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 6, one end, far away from the first motor 6, of the rotating column 16 is fixed at the bottom of the inner tank 3, and the vertical section of the inner tank 3 is of an inverted M-shaped structure;

the bottom of the inner tank 3 is provided with two groups of slag outlets 7, the slag outlets 7 are respectively arranged at the two groups of top ends of the M-shaped structure of the inner tank 3, a cover plate 8 is arranged above the slag outlets 7, the cover plate 8 is connected with a support 9, a second motor 10 is fixed inside the inner tank 3, the support 9 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 10, the outer wall of the inner tank 3 is circumferentially connected with a filter tube 11 along the outer wall, the filter tube 11 is communicated with the inner tank 3, the wall of the filter tube 11 is circumferentially provided with filter holes 12, a plug 13 is arranged inside the filter tube 11, the plug 13 is made of rubber materials or silica gel materials, one end of the plug 13 is fixed with a pull plate 14, a reset piece 15 is connected between the pull plate 14 and the filter tube 11, and the reset piece 15 can comprise elastic elements such as a;

when the inner tank 3 rotates at a low speed, the pulling force of the reset piece 15 is larger than the centrifugal force of the pulling plate 14, the reset piece 15 pulls the pulling plate 14 inwards, the plug 13 is positioned in the filter tube 11, the plug 13 seals the filter hole 12, and the cavity of the inner tank 3 is isolated from the outer tank 1;

when the inner tank 3 rotates at a high speed, the pulling force of the reset piece 15 is smaller than the centrifugal force of the pulling plate 14, the pulling plate 14 pulls the plug 13 outwards, the plug 13 moves towards one side of the filter tube 11 far away from the inner tank 3, the filter hole 12 in the filter tube 11 is opened, and the cavity of the inner tank 3 is communicated with the outer tank 1 through the filter hole 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, outer jar 1 is cylindric structure, and baffle 4 is ring type structure, and baffle 4 and 1 formula structures as an organic whole of outer jar, and the one end that the 1 inner wall of outer jar was kept away from to baffle 4 is fixed with the rubber circle, separates outer jar 1 through the rubber circle of connecting on baffle and the baffle and is two sets of inner chambers.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the support 9 includes a cross rod and two sets of vertical rods, the cross rod is horizontally fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 10, the two sets of vertical rods are respectively connected to two ends of the cross rod, and one end of the vertical rod far away from the cross rod is fixed on the cover plate 8.

Referring to fig. 3 and 10, two sets of stoppers are fixed inside the inner tank 3, and the stoppers are respectively disposed on the slag hole 7, and the second motor 10 drives the cover plate 8 to rotate through the bracket 9 by blocking the cover plate 8 through the stoppers, so that the cover plate 8 can be precisely covered on the slag hole 7.

Referring to fig. 2, the inside bottom mounting of outer jar 1 has protecting crust 5, and protecting crust 5 is cylindric structure, and the outside at first motor 6 is established to protecting crust 5 cover, protects first motor 6 through cylindric protecting crust 5 is effectual, and cylindric protecting crust 5 simple structure, and the installation is convenient, and the material that need consume during production is less.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a groove is formed in the middle of the top cover 2, a lifting handle is fixed to the top of the top cover 2, the lifting handle is of a C-shaped structure, two ends of a C-shaped opening of the lifting handle are fixed to two sides of the groove respectively, and the lifting of the top cover 2 is convenient and fast through the mutual matching of the lifting handle and the groove.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the slag outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer tank 1 in an annular array manner, the material guide cover 102 is fixed inside the outer tank 1, the material guide cover 102 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the top of the material guide cover is fixed outside the protective shell 5, the bottom of the material guide cover 102 is fixed at the bottom of the outer tank 1, when the fruit residues fall into the inner cavity below the outer tank 1, the fruit residues are discharged from the slag outlet through the inclined surface of the material guide cover 102, and the fruit residues are conveniently discharged from the device.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, ring groove has been seted up on the inner wall of chimney filter 11, and the position of draw-in groove corresponds with the position of filtration pore 12, and the draw-in groove is embedded to have a filter screen, through setting up the filter screen in the draw-in groove, makes the filter screen setting in the one end of filtration pore 12 to in the fruit wine filtering process, the filter screen is effectual filters the pomace, avoids the pomace to block up filtration pore 12.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the end of the plug 13, which is far away from the pull plate 14, is a knife-shaped end surface, the knife-shaped end surface of the plug 13 is disposed against the filter tube 11, and the fruit residues adhered to the inner wall of the filter tube 11 are removed through the knife-shaped end surface of the plug 13, which is tightly adhered to the filter tube 11, so that friction between the plug 13 and the filter tube 11 is reduced, and the movement of the plug 13 is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the fruit wine filtering device is used, fruit wine to be required is placed in the inner tank 3, the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the inner tank 3 to rotate at a high speed through the rotating column 16, when the inner tank 3 rotates at a high speed, the filter holes 12 in the filter pipes 11 are opened under the centrifugal action of the plugs 13 connected with the filter pipes 11 on the inner tank 3, the fruit wine and fruit residues in the fruit wine are filtered through the filter holes in the filter pipes 11, the fruit wine is centrifugally thrown out of the inner tank 3 into an upper inner cavity of the outer tank 1 through the filter holes, the fruit residues are reserved in the inner tank 3, the fruit wine is thrown out through high-speed centrifugation, and the filtering efficiency is high.

And after the fruit wine is completely filtered, the second motor 10 is started, the first motor 6 is adjusted to rotate at a low speed, the first motor 6 drives the inner tank 3 to rotate at a low speed, so that the plug 13 and the pull plate 14 which are connected with each other through the filter tube 11 on the inner tank 3 are pulled by the reset piece 15 to plug the filter hole on the filter tube 11, when the plug 13 moves inwards, the fruit residues in the filter tube 11 can be cleaned and pushed back into the inner tank 3, the second motor 10 is driven by the support 9 to rotate the cover plate 8, so that the slag outlet 7 at the bottom of the inner tank 3 is opened, the fruit residues fall into the inner cavity at the bottom of the outer tank 1 from the slag outlet 7, and are discharged out of the outer tank 1 from the slag outlet through the material guide cover 102 at the bottom of the outer tank 1, so that the fruit residues are discharged from the device, and the cleaning of the fruit residues is simple and convenient.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit sediment separator is used in fruit wine production, includes outer jar (1), top cap (2), inner tank (3) set up the inside in outer jar (1), and the top of outer jar (1) and inner tank (3) all sets up to the opening, top cap (2) set up the opening part in outer jar (1), its characterized in that:

a partition plate (4) is horizontally arranged in the outer tank (1), a first motor (6) is fixed at the bottom end in the outer tank (1), a rotating column (16) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (6), one end, far away from the first motor (6), of the rotating column (16) is fixed at the bottom of the inner tank (3), and the vertical section of the inner tank (3) is of an inverted M-shaped structure;

two groups of slag outlets (7) are formed in the bottom of the inner tank (3), the slag outlets (7) are respectively formed in the two groups of top ends of the M-shaped structure of the inner tank (3), a cover plate (8) is arranged above the slag outlets (7), a support (9) is connected onto the cover plate (8), a second motor (10) is fixed inside the inner tank (3), and the support (9) is connected onto an output shaft of the second motor (10);

the outer wall of the inner tank (3) is circumferentially connected with filter tubes (11) along the outer wall, the filter tubes (11) are communicated with the inner tank (3), filter holes (12) are formed in the tube wall of each filter tube (11) along the circumferential direction, plugs (13) are arranged inside the filter tubes (11), one ends of the plugs (13) are fixed with pull plates (14), and reset pieces (15) are connected between the pull plates (14) and the filter tubes (11);

when the inner tank (3) rotates at a low speed, the pulling force of the reset piece (15) is greater than the centrifugal force of the pulling plate (14), the reset piece (15) pulls the pulling plate (14) inwards, the plug (13) is positioned in the filter tube (11), the plug (13) seals the filter hole (12), and the cavity of the inner tank (3) is isolated from the outer tank (1);

when the inner tank (3) rotates at a high speed, the pulling force of the reset piece (15) is smaller than the centrifugal force of the pulling plate (14), the pulling plate (14) pulls the plug (13) outwards, the plug (13) moves towards one side of the filter tube (11) far away from the inner tank (3), the filter hole (12) in the filter tube (11) is opened, and the cavity of the inner tank (3) is communicated with the outer tank (1) through the filter hole (12).

2. The fruit residue separation device for fruit wine production according to claim 1, wherein the outer tank (1) is of a cylindrical structure, the partition plate (4) is of a circular ring type structure, the partition plate (4) and the outer tank (1) are of an integrated structure, and a rubber ring is fixed at one end of the partition plate (4) far away from the inner wall of the outer tank (1).

3. The fruit residue separating device for the fruit wine production according to claim 1, wherein the support (9) comprises a cross rod and two sets of vertical rods, the cross rod is horizontally fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (10), the two sets of vertical rods are respectively connected to two ends of the cross rod, and one ends of the vertical rods, which are far away from the cross rod, are fixed on the cover plate (8).

4. The fruit residue separation device for fruit wine production according to claim 1, wherein two sets of stoppers are fixed inside the inner tank (3), and the stoppers are respectively arranged above the residue outlet.

5. The pomace separating device for producing fruit wine according to claim 1, wherein the plug (13) is made of a rubber material or a silica gel material.

6. The fruit residue separation device for the fruit wine production according to claim 1, wherein a protective shell (5) is fixed at the bottom end inside the outer tank (1), the protective shell (5) is of a cylindrical structure, and the protective shell (5) is sleeved outside the first motor (6).

7. The fruit residue separation device for fruit wine production according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the middle position of the top cover (2), a lifting handle is fixed to the top of the top cover (2), the lifting handle is of a C-shaped structure, and two ends of a C-shaped opening of the lifting handle are respectively fixed to two sides of the groove.

8. The pomace separating device for producing fruit wine according to claim 6, wherein a pomace outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer tank (1) in an annular array manner, a material guide cover (102) is fixed inside the outer tank (1), the material guide cover (102) is in a circular truncated cone shape, the top of the material guide cover is fixed outside the protective shell (5), and the bottom of the material guide cover (102) is fixed at the bottom end inside the outer tank (1).

9. The fruit residue separation device for fruit wine production according to claim 1, wherein an annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the filter tube (11), the clamping groove corresponds to the filter hole (12), and a filter screen is embedded in the clamping groove.

10. The pomace separating device for producing fruit wine according to claim 9, wherein the plug (13) is away from one knife-shaped end face of the pulling plate (14), and the knife-shaped end face of the plug (13) is arranged to be attached to the filter tube (11).