CN208639358U - A kind of processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN208639358U CN208639358U CN201821031332.6U CN201821031332U CN208639358U CN 208639358 U CN208639358 U CN 208639358U CN 201821031332 U CN201821031332 U CN 201821031332U CN 208639358 U CN208639358 U CN 208639358U
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- supplying unit
- header tank
- water supplying
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of processing systems of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation, it include the first water supplying unit to supply water to crab apartment, it is characterized by also including the second water supplying units independently of the first water supplying unit, second water supplying unit includes header tank and the first liquid level sensor, the water of control header tank is pumped into the first switch and lift pump of crab apartment, the water for the first water supplying unit of second switch and control that the water for controlling the first water supplying unit enters crab apartment enters the third switch of header tank, the side of header tank is connected with the discharge pump that can pump out the water in header tank and control lift pump, and, the filter for filtering is additionally provided on pipeline where entering crab apartment in the water for controlling the first water supplying unit, compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of crab apartment tool, there are two independent water supplying units, In the case that the first water supplying unit is led to the problem of, the second water supplying unit still can independently supply water to crab apartment, have the function of dual fail-safe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of water circular treatment systems of Portunus trituberculatus Miers
System.
Background technique
Portunus trituberculatus Miers is the important sea-farming crab class in China, is distributed widely in China coast.Currently, Portunus trituberculatus Miers
Cultivation it is mainly pool cultivated using traditional soil, using this breeding way, breeding environment is affected by weather, Water-quality control
Difficulty, disease is more, simultaneously as having internecine habit between Portunus trituberculatus Miers individual, causes cultivation survival rate very low.
And traditional Tu Tang cultivation takes up a large area, and water consumption is larger.For this purpose, as a Patent No. ZL201110354588.7 is (public
Accuse number be CN102511410A) Chinese utility model patent " a kind of recirculated water Three-dimensional cultivating system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers " this support
It grows system and is also referred to as " crab apartment ", which can will use water to be recycled after filtering, and the water of consumption is few, real
Existing energy-saving and emission-reduction, are good for the environment；And oxygenation is carried out by water flow gravity between upper and lower level box for breeding group, and at one
A swimming crab is cultivated in box for breeding, cultivation survival rate is high, while also facilitating management, and the cabinet of installation cultivation indoors, can
To carry out multilayer placement, cultivation occupied area is small, can save a large amount of soils, but the monitoring to its water circulation processing system process
Also not comprehensive, all monitorings are almost to separate progress entirely, do not have systematic integrated, maintenance inconvenience, not in place, the Bu Nenggeng of monitoring
Monitoring comprehensive in real time is carried out to water circulation system well.For this purpose, the applicant is in Patent No. ZL201621194874.6
The Chinese utility model patent " a kind of circulation stereo water treatment system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers " of (notification number CN206136929U)
A kind of circulation that monitoring Portunus trituberculatus Miers comprehensive in real time can be carried out to water circulation system is provided in order to solve the above problem
Three-dimensional water treatment system, the circulation stereo water treatment system of the Portunus trituberculatus Miers, the circulation stereo water process of the Portunus trituberculatus Miers
System all collects aquaculture pond, swirl separator, Microfilter, Protein Skimmer, biofilter, crab apartment and control unit
At together, can not only the water circulation system to crab apartment carry out unified, real-time, comprehensive monitoring, and it is easy to maintain,
In place, using the water level of liquid level sensor real-time monitoring crab apartment catch basin, the water level of catch basin, which constantly rises, reaches biography for monitoring
When the early warning value of sensor, controller control warning device is alarmed to prompt staff, meanwhile, controller also passes through discharge
The control discharge pump movement of control signal output mouth is pumped, water extra in catch basin is discharged, so as to improve in crab apartment
The living environment of crab has the characteristics that easy to operate；But the circulating water culture system usually selects firm discharge in design
Water pump, but in breeding production, with the growth of cultivation object, carrying capacity increases, need to cycle-index and flow into
Row is continuous to be adjusted, and is generally completed for operating easily, using logic circuit cooperation liquid level sensor to lift pump and draining pump
Interruption control, the relay in control circuit causes system disorders such as (water pump start and stop mistake, tripping) with time aging,
Cultivation water is overflowed, and cultivated animals are dead, or even safety accident occurs；Or it causes to break in summer thunderstorm weather, electrical short-circuit etc.
Electricity causes circulation spilling water, and crab apartment charging pump is cut off the water, and leads to crab anoxic.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be for above-mentioned state of the art and provide it is a kind of can prevent because
Whole water supplying unit locally goes wrong and causes the death or anoxic, the Portunus trituberculatus Miers that simultaneously independent control crab apartment supplies water of crab
The processing system of cultivation.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: the processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation
System, include the first water supplying unit to supply water to crab apartment, it is characterised in that: be also independently from the first water supplying unit,
The second water supplying unit that can be supplied water to crab apartment, second water supplying unit include header tank and the first level sensing
Device, the water for controlling the header tank are pumped into the first switch and lift pump, control first water supplying unit of the crab apartment
The third that the water of second switch and control first water supplying unit that water enters the crab apartment enters the header tank is opened
Close, the side of the header tank is connected with the discharge pump that can pump out the water in header tank and controls the lift pump, discharge pump with
And first liquid level sensor control cabinet, the discharge pump is connected with first water supplying unit, also, in control described first
The water of water supplying unit, which enters on the pipeline where the crab apartment, is additionally provided with filter for filtering.
In order to realize the water circulation of aquaculture pond, and make full use of the filtered water energy of aquaculture pond as crab apartment wherein one
A water supplying unit, first water supplying unit include aquaculture pond, the swirl separator being connected with aquaculture pond outlet, will be from described
Waste water that swirl separator is isolated carries out the Microfilter that fine suspension screens out, the waste water being discharged from the Microfilter is added
Microbiological treatment is carried out with the Protein Skimmer of protein removal and by the waste water isolated from the Protein Skimmer
Biofilter, the aquaculture pond, swirl separator, Microfilter, Protein Skimmer and biofilter are successively connected by pipeline
It picks up to collectively form first water supplying unit.
Crab apartment can cause crab apartment charging pump because of circulation spilling water in long-time use process in order to prevent
Cut off the water, lead to crab anoxic, the crab apartment includes the box body for containing Portunus trituberculatus Miers, is set on the inner sidewall of the box body
It is equipped with the water inlet pipe being connected with the biofilter, the outlet end of the water inlet pipe is communicated by the 4th switch with the header tank
Return pipe even is connected.
Preferably, the arrival end of the water inlet pipe is provided with the second liquid level sensor, second liquid level sensor and institute
State control cabinet communication connection.
Crab apartment insufficient water is caused because water inlet pipe blocks in order to prevent, the arrival end of the water inlet pipe is additionally provided with sieve
Plate offers at least two through-holes for supplying water and entering on the sieve plate.
In order to enable fine suspension can only uniaxially enter water inlet pipe, the hole wall of the through-hole is downwardly projecting, and leads to
The hole wall bottom peripheral edge in hole has outwardly extending chimb, between having between the outer peripheral edge of the chimb and the peripheral wall of the water inlet pipe
Every.Water inlet pipe can also play the role of concentrating fine suspension in this way, convenient for the dredging and maintenance of later period water inlet pipe.
Further, the filter includes net-filter assembly, and the filter opening aperture of the net-filter assembly is 1~3mm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of crab apartment tools there are two independent water supplying unit, when
In the case that first water supplying unit is led to the problem of, the second water supplying unit still can independently supply water to crab apartment, have dual fail-safe
Effect；Meanwhile blocking is generated when the first water supplying unit supplies water to crab apartment in order to prevent, in the water for controlling the first water supplying unit
The filter for filtering is additionally provided on into the pipeline where crab apartment, caused by which can prevent because of line clogging
The problem of crab apartment water shortage and water quality decline.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the processing system figure of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is that the structural schematic diagram of crab apartment and controller (omits in crab apartment box body in the utility model embodiment
Water inlet pipe)；
Fig. 3 is the processing system figure of the block diagram of the first water supplying unit in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the independent box body of crab apartment in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of water inlet pipe in crab apartment in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 be in the utility model embodiment in crab apartment in water inlet pipe sieve plate cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with figure embodiment.
It as shown in figs. 1 to 6, is the most preferred embodiment of the utility model.The Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation processing system include
Have the first water supplying unit 1 to supply water to crab apartment 20, be also independently from the first water supplying unit 1, can to crab apartment 20 into
The second water supplying unit that row supplies water, the second water supplying unit include header tank 2 and the first liquid level sensor 3, control header tank 2
Water be pumped into crab apartment 20 first switch 4 and lift pump 5, control the first water supplying unit 1 water enter the second of crab apartment 20
Switch 6 and the water for controlling the first water supplying unit 1 enter the third switch 7 of header tank 2, and the side of the header tank 2 is connected with energy
The discharge pump 8 and control lift pump 5 that water in header tank 2 is pumped out, the control cabinet of discharge pump 8 and the first liquid level sensor 3
9, discharge pump 8 is connected with the first water supplying unit 1, also, enters 20 place of crab apartment in the water for controlling the first water supplying unit 1
The filter 10 for filtering is additionally provided on pipeline, which may be selected common Y-filter 10, pass through Y shape mistake
The filter opening aperture of filter 10 is 1~3mm, can largely ensure that the water of the first water supplying unit 1 enters the pipeline of crab apartment 20
It is unobstructed in real time, and crab apartment 20 is blocked after preventing excessive sundries from entering crab apartment 20, prevent crab apartment 20 from making for a long time
With that 20 charging pump of crab apartment can be caused to cut off the water because of circulation spilling water in the process, cause Portunus trituberculatus Miers in breeding process
Middle water shortage or anoxic.
Wherein, the first water supplying unit 1 includes aquaculture pond 11, the swirl separator 12 being connected with the outlet of aquaculture pond 11, incites somebody to action
Microfilter 13 that fine suspension screens out, useless what is be discharged from Microfilter 13 is carried out from waste water that swirl separator 12 is isolated
Water is subject to the Protein Skimmer 14 of protein removal and the waste water isolated from Protein Skimmer 14 is carried out microorganism
The biofilter 15 of processing, the aquaculture pond 11, swirl separator 12, Microfilter 13, Protein Skimmer 14 and biofilter
15 are connected in turn by pipeline collectively forms the first water supplying unit 1, and the water of the biofilter 15 of the first water supplying unit 1
Into crab apartment 20, and the discharge pump 8 in header tank 2 is connected with the Microfilter 13 of the first water supplying unit 1.In addition, crab apartment
20 include the box body 201 for containing Portunus trituberculatus Miers, is provided with to enter with what filter 10 was connected on the inner sidewall of box body 201
The outlet end of water pipe 21, water inlet pipe 21 is connected by the return pipe that the 4th switch interlinks with header tank 2.Crab apartment 20 passes through
Independent pipeline is connected with header tank 2, when the first water supplying unit 1 when something goes wrong, the water being able to achieve in header tank 2 is timely
Ground supplies header tank 2；In addition, crab apartment 20 includes the box body 201 for containing Portunus trituberculatus Miers, the inner sidewall of box body 201
On be provided with the water inlet pipe 21 being connected with filter 10, the outlet end of water inlet pipe 21 is interlinked by the 4th switch with header tank 2
Return pipe be connected, the arrival end of water inlet pipe 21 is provided with the second liquid level sensor, and the second liquid level sensor and control cabinet 9 are logical
Letter connection, when water inlet pipe 21 blocks, when water level rises to setting height, illustrate the inside tamper of water inlet pipe 21 compared with
More, the second liquid level sensor issues output signal at this time, and the 4th switch of control is opened, arranges extra water to header tank 2, in addition
The arrival end of water inlet pipe 21 is additionally provided with sieve plate 22, and the multiple through-holes 23 for supplying water and entering, the hole of through-hole 23 are offered on sieve plate 22
Wall is downwardly projecting, and the hole wall bottom peripheral edge of through-hole 23 have outwardly extending chimb 231, the outer peripheral edge of the chimb 231 with
There is interval, the hole wall setting of through-hole 23 can make fine suspension can only be uniaxially into entering between the peripheral wall of water inlet pipe 21
Water pipe 21, such water inlet pipe 21 can also play the role of concentrating fine suspension, convenient for the dredging and maintenance of later period water inlet pipe 21,
Effectively reduce using such as rod etc. dredged brought by it is cumbersome.
Wherein, the process of the Inlet and outlet water of crab apartment 20 are as follows: intake by controller and the realization of lift pump 5 to crab apartment 20
Control, the water in aquaculture pond 11 enter after filtering in biofilter 15, and after the outflow of lift pump 5, flow through second switch 6 into
Enter crab apartment 20, crab apartment 20 directly can also be entered by header tank 2 by first switch 4, it therefore, can be by adjusting first
Switch 4 and second switch 6 change the water for entering crab apartment 20, it is of course possible to select one of water intake mode, biological filter
Water in pond 15 can be also directly entered by third switch 7 in header tank 2 carry out water supplement, and crab apartment 20 go out water management
There is independent pipeline configuration, is specially provided with the water inlet pipe being connected with filter 10 on 201 inner sidewall of box body of crab apartment 20
21, the outlet end of water inlet pipe 21 is connected by the return pipe that the 4th switch interlinks with header tank 2, the arrival end of water inlet pipe 21
It is provided with the second liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor and control cabinet 9 communicate to connect, when water inlet pipe 21 blocks, when
When water level rises to setting height, illustrate that the inside tamper of water inlet pipe 21 is more, the second liquid level sensor issues output at this time
Signal, the 4th switch of control are opened, arrange extra water to header tank 2, and when the water level in header tank 2 rises to high water level limit
When, the first liquid level sensor 3 is triggered, signal is reached in control cabinet 9, starts discharge pump 8, water level decreasing is to low in header tank 2
Water level is prescribed a time limit, and the first liquid level sensor 3 reaches signal in distribution box, stops discharge pump 8.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation, includes the first water supplying unit to supply water to crab apartment (20)
(1), it is characterised in that: the second water supply list that is also independently from the first water supplying unit (1), can supply water to crab apartment (20)
Member, second water supplying unit include header tank (2) and the first liquid level sensor (3), control the water of the header tank (2)
The water of the first switch (4) and lift pump (5), control first water supplying unit (1) that are pumped into the crab apartment (20) enters institute
The water of the second switch (6) and control first water supplying unit (1) of stating crab apartment (20) enters the of the header tank (2)
Three switches (7), the side of the header tank (2) is connected with can be by discharge pump (8) that the water in header tank (2) pumps out and described in controlling
The control cabinet (9) of lift pump (5), discharge pump (8) and the first liquid level sensor (3), the discharge pump (8) and described first supply
Water unit (1) is connected, also, the pipeline where entering the crab apartment (20) in the water for controlling first water supplying unit (1)
On be additionally provided with filter (10) for filtering.
2. the processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first water supplying unit
(1) include aquaculture pond (11), with aquaculture pond (11) outlet be connected swirl separator (12), will be from the swirl separator
(12) waste water isolated carries out the Microfilter (13) that fine suspension screens out, the waste water of the discharge from the Microfilter (13)
The waste water that is subject to the Protein Skimmer (14) of protein removal and will isolate from the Protein Skimmer (14) carries out
The biofilter (15) of microbiological treatment, the aquaculture pond (11), swirl separator (12), Microfilter (13), Protein Skimmer
(14) and biofilter (15) are connected in turn by pipeline and collectively form first water supplying unit (1).
3. the processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that crab apartment (20) packet
The box body (201) for containing Portunus trituberculatus Miers is included, is provided with and the biofilter on the inner sidewall of the box body (201)
(15) outlet end of connected water inlet pipe (21), the water inlet pipe (21) is interlinked by the 4th switch with the header tank (2)
Return pipe be connected.
4. the processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the water inlet pipe (21)
Arrival end is provided with the second liquid level sensor, and second liquid level sensor and the control cabinet (9) communicate to connect.
5. the processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water inlet pipe (21)
Arrival end is additionally provided with sieve plate (22), and at least two through-holes (23) for supplying water and entering are offered on the sieve plate (22).
6. the processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the hole of the through-hole (23)
Wall is downwardly projecting, and the hole wall bottom peripheral edge of through-hole (23) has outwardly extending chimb (231), outside the chimb (231)
There is interval between periphery and the peripheral wall of the water inlet pipe (21).
7. the processing system of the cultivation of Portunus trituberculatus Miers described in any one claim, feature exist according to claim 1~6
It include net-filter assembly in the filter (10), the filter opening aperture of the net-filter assembly is 1~3mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821031332.6U CN208639358U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821031332.6U CN208639358U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of processing system of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation |
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| CN208639358U true CN208639358U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088658A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-23 | 集美大学 | Method for indoor breeding of scylla paramamosain |
-
2018
- 2018-06-30 CN CN201821031332.6U patent/CN208639358U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088658A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-23 | 集美大学 | Method for indoor breeding of scylla paramamosain |
| CN115088658B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-03-24 | 集美大学 | Method for indoor breeding of scylla paramamosain |
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