CN208606741U - A kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument - Google Patents
A kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN208606741U CN208606741U CN201821179263.3U CN201821179263U CN208606741U CN 208606741 U CN208606741 U CN 208606741U CN 201821179263 U CN201821179263 U CN 201821179263U CN 208606741 U CN208606741 U CN 208606741U
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- altitude
- measuring instrument
- angle measuring
- dial
- sun angle
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument, is related to measuring instrument technical field.It include: pedestal, dial and pointer, the dial is set on the pedestal, hemispheric scale chamber is offered on the dial, and the opening of the scale chamber is located at the upper surface of the dial, the inner surface of the scale chamber is equipped with graduation mark, the pointer is set at the center in scale bottom of chamber face, and vertical with the upper surface of the dial.When the utility model is used, altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument is placed in measurement point, and make its exposure in the sun.Sunlight is radiated on the pointer, and pointer is made to form projection on the inner surface of scale chamber.Value on the corresponding graduation mark of the apical position of projection is elevation angle and the azimuth of the sun at this time.Altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument structure provided by the utility model is simple and easy to operate, can intuitively observe current solar elevation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to measuring instrument fields, in particular to a kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument.
Background technique
Solar energy is more and more widely used as a kind of clean energy resource in various fields.For converting solar energy
Photovoltaic module when being installed, need to guarantee sunlight can direct projection on the extinction face of photovoltaic module.Due to infield
Difference, the installation site of each photovoltaic module be not also identical.For better installation photovoltaic component, it is common to use measuring instrument is to too
Positive elevation angle measures, but mostly structure is complicated for existing altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument, and manufacturing cost is high.Therefore, it is necessary to mention
For a kind of simple altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument of structure.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument, it is desirable to provide a kind of simple solar elevation of structure
Measuring instrument.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument, comprising: pedestal, dial and pointer, the dial are set to the pedestal
On, hemispheric scale chamber is offered on the dial, and the opening of the scale chamber is located at the upper surface of the dial,
The inner surface of the scale chamber is equipped with graduation mark, and the pointer is set at the center in scale bottom of chamber face, and with the quarter
The upper surface of scale is vertical.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the graduation mark includes several altitude lines and several sides
Bit line.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, several altitude lines be it is several with the pointer with
Scale inner cavity surface junction is the concentric circles in the center of circle.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, several altitude line spaced sets.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, several rhumb line with each altitude line
Vertically, and same intersection point is intersected at, the intersection point is the pointer and scale inner cavity surface junction.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the two neighboring rhumb line angle degree is equal
It is equal.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the pedestal is equipped at least three stabilizer blades, Mei Yisuo
It states and is equipped with length adjustment mechanism on stabilizer blade.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the dial is upper with the pedestal
Surface is parallel.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the pedestal is equipped with compass.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the pedestal is equipped with level meter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument that the utility model obtains by above-mentioned design,
In use, altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument is placed in measurement point, and make its exposure in the sun.Sunlight is radiated at the pointer
On, so that pointer is formed projection on the inner surface of scale chamber.Value on the corresponding graduation mark of the apical position of projection is at this time
The sun elevation angle and azimuth.Altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument structure provided by the utility model is simple and easy to operate, can
Intuitively to observe current solar elevation.The scale chamber where the graduation mark in the utility model is hemispherical simultaneously,
Compared to the graduation mark that will be arranged in the plane, fixed range corresponding degree difference in everywhere is equal, and precision is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not
It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment, a kind of structural schematic diagram of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument；
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment, a kind of top view of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument；
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment, a kind of side view of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument.
Icon: dial 1；Scale chamber 11；Altitude line 12；Rhumb line 13；Pedestal 2；Pointer 3；Compass 4；Level meter 5；
Stabilizer blade 6；Foot pad 61.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this
Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model
Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1 please refers to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, and the present embodiment provides a kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instruments, comprising: pedestal
2, dial 1 and pointer 3, dial 1 are set on pedestal 2, and hemispheric scale chamber 11, and scale are offered on dial 1
The opening of chamber 11 is located at the upper surface of dial 1, and the inner surface of scale chamber 11 is equipped with graduation mark, and pointer 3 is set to scale chamber 11
At the center of bottom surface, and it is vertical with the upper surface of dial 1.In the present embodiment, the length of pointer 3 is in the depth phase of scale chamber 11
Together, i.e. the upper surface on the top of pointer 3 and dial 1 is in same plane.
When the present embodiment is in use, altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument is placed in measurement point, and makes its exposure in the sun.
Sunlight is radiated on pointer 3, and pointer 3 is made to form projection on the inner surface of scale chamber 11.The apical position of projection corresponding quarter
The value spent on line is elevation angle and the azimuth of the sun at this time.Altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument structure provided by the utility model
Simply, and it is easy to operate, it can intuitively observe current solar elevation.
The scale being arranged in the plane in the plane is all arranged in the graduation mark of existing altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument
Line, in order to be fitted with the figure of the earth, the distance meeting on equal angular difference corresponding flat more outward of elevation angle graduation mark
Be gradually increased, and graduation mark is read for convenience, it is impossible to setting it is too intensive, however often in reading, projected position is not
On graduation mark, it can only carry out estimating reading, error is larger.
In the present embodiment, the scale chamber 11 where graduation mark is hemispherical.Compared to the graduation mark that will be arranged in the plane,
Fixed range corresponding degree difference in everywhere is equal, so in reading, precision is higher.
Further, in the present embodiment, graduation mark includes several altitude lines 12 and several rhumb line 13.Several altitude lines
12 be several using pointer 3 and 11 inner surface junction of scale chamber as the concentric circles in the center of circle.Several 12 spaced sets of altitude line.Its
Concrete shape can refer to the latitude line on tellurion.And the solar elevation of the distance representative between each adjacent two altitude line 12
Difference is all the same.
Further, in the present embodiment, several rhumb line 13 are vertical with each altitude line 12, and intersect at same friendship
Point, intersection point are pointer 3 and 11 inner surface junction of scale chamber.Two neighboring 13 angle degree of rhumb line is equal.It has
Shape can refer to the meridian on tellurion.And on sustained height angle, the distance between each adjacent two rhumb line 13 is represented
Orientation difference it is all the same.
Further, in the present embodiment, pedestal 2 is equipped at least three stabilizer blades 6, is equipped with length on each stabilizer blade 6
Regulating mechanism.The case where difference measurement place, is all not quite similar, it is impossible to all be smooth plane.However altitude angle measurements instrument exists
Need to guarantee that the upper surface of scale plate is horizontal when measurement.Sun rigidity angle measuring instrument provided in this embodiment can be by being arranged every
Length adjustment mechanism on a stabilizer blade 6 adjusts the length of each stabilizer blade 6, so that the upper surface of scale plate keeps horizontal.
Further, Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, the quantity of stabilizer blade 6 is three.The bottom end of each stabilizer blade 6
Be equipped with foot pad 61.The top of foot pad 61 is equipped with inner bolt hole, and the bottom end of stabilizer blade 6 is equipped with and the matched screw thread of inner bolt hole.Foot pad
61 by relatively rotating the adjusting, it can be achieved that the entire length to foot pad 61 and stabilizer blade 6 with stabilizer blade 6.Foot pad 61 uses anti-simultaneously
Sliding material is made, and foot pad 61 is allow to play anti-skidding effect.
In this implementation, Telescopic rod structure is can also be used as length adjustment mechanism in stabilizer blade 6.
Further, in the present embodiment, the upper surface of dial 1 is parallel with the upper surface of pedestal 2.Pedestal 2 is equipped with
Compass 4 and level meter 5.Compass 4 and level meter 5 are arranged at the upper surface of pedestal 2.The dial plate of compass 4 be equipped with east,
A azimuth scale in south, west, north makes the pointer 3 of compass 4 be directed toward true north orientation and carves when placing to altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument
Degree, can make measurement result more accurate.Meanwhile can be observed directly by level meter 5 when placement dial 1 upper surface whether
In horizontality.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for
For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument characterized by comprising pedestal, dial and pointer, the dial are set to
On the pedestal, hemispheric scale chamber is offered on the dial, and the opening of the scale chamber is located at the dial
Upper surface, the inner surface of the scale chamber is equipped with graduation mark, and the pointer is set at the center in scale bottom of chamber face, and
It is vertical with the upper surface of the dial.
2. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the graduation mark includes several altitude lines
With several rhumb line.
3. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that several altitude lines are to be several with institute
It states pointer and scale inner cavity surface junction is the concentric circles in the center of circle.
4. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that several altitude lines are equidistantly set
It sets.
5. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that several rhumb line with each institute
It is vertical to state altitude line, and intersects at same intersection point, the intersection point is the pointer and scale inner cavity surface junction.
6. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the two neighboring rhumb line institute is at folder
Angle number is equal.
7. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped at least three
Foot is equipped with length adjustment mechanism on each stabilizer blade.
8. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the dial with it is described
The upper surface of pedestal is parallel.
9. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with compass.
10. altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with level meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821179263.3U CN208606741U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821179263.3U CN208606741U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208606741U true CN208606741U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821179263.3U Active CN208606741U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of altitude of the sun angle measuring instrument |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208606741U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114088048B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2024-06-04 | 刘春太 | Multipurpose geographical measuring instrument |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201821179263.3U patent/CN208606741U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114088048B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2024-06-04 | 刘春太 | Multipurpose geographical measuring instrument |
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