CN208606159U - Barn biomass combustion equipment - Google Patents
Barn biomass combustion equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208606159U CN208606159U CN201820449668.8U CN201820449668U CN208606159U CN 208606159 U CN208606159 U CN 208606159U CN 201820449668 U CN201820449668 U CN 201820449668U CN 208606159 U CN208606159 U CN 208606159U
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- shield
- barn
- plenum chamber
- fixed
- biomass combustion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of barn biomass combustion equipments, are related to baking equipment for preparatory treatment of tobacco technical field.The shield of the equipment is fixed at the top of movable supporting frame, and furnace body is fixed on shield inside bottom, and the other end stretches out shield and flue-cured tobacco fire door is fixed in end;Motor is electrically connected with flood dragon feed device, and the feed inlet of hopper is fixed on shield inner sidewall, and discharge port connects with the entrance of flood dragon feed device, and the outlet of flood dragon feed device connects with one end of feed pipe, and the other end of feed pipe is connected to furnace body downwards.Fire grate is chain furnace grate and is fixed on boiler tube lower inside, and boiler tube one end connects coaster for baking tobacco fire door, and the other end is connected to plenum chamber, and plenum chamber side is connected with blower;The first air outlet is opened up on plenum chamber side wall, the first air outlet is connected to and is located above fire grate with boiler tube.It is connected by the Temperature and Humidity Control equipment that furnace body is inserted into coaster for baking tobacco fire door and fixation, control system and barn, that is, equipment firing biomass fuel can be used to carry out baking tobacco leaves.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to baking equipment for preparatory treatment of tobacco technical fields, and in particular to barn biomass combustion equipment.
Background technique
Currently, providing heat, such energy burning after generally using such as coal, the fuel oil burning of the petrochemical industry class energy for tobacco flue-curing house
Biggish pollution is caused to environment afterwards, while as era development petrochemical industry class energy products price is constantly rising, being badly in need of one kind
The product of energy-efficient, environmentally friendly low cost substitutes.In recent years by flue-cured tobacco stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea
Shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus objects " are promoted by the blocky biomass fuel that processing generates, nitrogen in flue gas after burning
The discharge such as oxide, sulfur dioxide, dust is low.Synchronously, need to use biomass combustion equipment, market using biomass fuel
On biomass combustion equipment be special equipment, on barn use when reequiped.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of barn biomass combustion equipments, solve existing biomass burner
The problem of reequiping is needed when using on barn.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses a kind of following technical scheme: barn biomass combustion
Equipment, it is characterised in that: including control system, movable supporting frame, shield, feed device and furnace body, in which: the shield is top
The hollow housing and bottom that portion is open are fixed at the top of movable supporting frame;Shield inside bottom is fixed in described furnace body one end, separately
Shield is stretched out in one end and coaster for baking tobacco fire door is fixed in end;The feed device is by hopper, flood dragon feed device, motor and charging
Pipe is constituted, and motor is electrically connected with flood dragon feed device, and the feed inlet of hopper is fixed on shield inner sidewall, the discharge port of hopper and
The entrance of flood dragon feed device connects, and the outlet of flood dragon feed device connects with one end of feed pipe, the other end of feed pipe to
It is lower to be connected to furnace body;The furnace body is made of boiler tube, fire grate, plenum chamber and blower, and fire grate is chain furnace grate and is fixed on furnace
Pipe lower inside, boiler tube one end connect coaster for baking tobacco fire door, and the other end is connected to plenum chamber, and plenum chamber side is connected with blower;Institute
It states and opens up the first air outlet on plenum chamber side wall, the first air outlet is connected to and is located above fire grate with boiler tube.
Further technical solution is that the plenum chamber bottom offers the second air outlet, under the second air outlet and fire grate
The duct set connection being just arranged.
Further technical solution is to offer third air outlet at the top of the plenum chamber, and third air outlet passes through return air
Pipe is connected to flood dragon feed device, and the air outlet of backwind tube is located at the surface of feed pipe.
Further technical solution is that the boiler tube is made of outer tube disposed in parallel and inner tube, is offered on inner tubal wall
Return air inlet, the cavity between two pipes are connected to plenum chamber.
Further technical solution is that the plenum chamber inside bottom is equipped with heating device.
Further technical solution is that deashing device is provided in the furnace body, and deashing device is by scraper plate and push rod structure
At push rod one end is connected with scraper plate, and the other end passes through plenum chamber and is located in shield, and scraper plate is located above fire grate.
Further technical solution is to be hinged with cover board at the top of the shield, and side wall and bottom offer air-inlet grille.
Further technical solution is that discharge channel is communicated on the hopper side wall, and discharge channel is arranged diagonally downward
And the other end is fixed on the side wall of shield.
Further technical solution is that the movable supporting frame bottom is provided with idler wheel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that providing, a kind of installation is simple and convenient, can bake with existing
The integrated barn biomass combustion equipment of cigarette furnace, by the way that furnace body is inserted into coaster for baking tobacco fire door and fixation, control system and barn
Temperature and Humidity Control equipment connection, that is, equipment firing biomass fuel can be used to carry out baking tobacco leaves;Fire grate uses chain-type, can use
In coking fuel, deashing is convenient;Hopper is connect with shield, facilitates storage fuel, and storing volume is big, can reduce labor intensity.It is whole
A equipment takes unitary design, and compact-sized, easy to operate, place occupies small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model barn biomass combustion equipment overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model barn biomass combustion equipment schematic diagram of internal structure.
Fig. 3 is the utility model barn biomass combustion equipment side schematic view.
Fig. 4 is the working principle diagram of the utility model barn biomass combustion equipment.
In figure: 1- movable supporting frame, 2- shield, 3- feed device, 4- furnace body, 5- hopper, 6- flood dragon feed device, 7- electricity
Machine, 8- feed pipe, 9- boiler tube, 10- fire grate, 11- plenum chamber, 12- blower, 13- duct set, 14- backwind tube, 15- return air inlet,
16- heating device, 17- push rod, 18- cover board, 19- air-inlet grille, 20- discharge channel, 21- idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of barn biomass combustion equipment, it is characterised in that: including control system, mobile support
Frame 1, shield 2, feed device 3 and furnace body 4, in which: the shield 2 is open-topped hollow housing and movement is fixed in bottom
1 top of support frame;2 inside bottom of shield is fixed in described 4 one end of furnace body, and the other end stretches out shield 2 and flue-cured tobacco is fixed in end
Furnace fire door;The feed device 3 is made of hopper 5, flood dragon feed device 6, motor 7 and feed pipe 8, motor 7 and flood dragon feeding
Device 6 is electrically connected, and the feed inlet of hopper 5 is fixed on 2 inner sidewall of shield, the discharge port of hopper 5 and entering for flood dragon feed device 6
Mouth connects, and the outlet of flood dragon feed device 6 connects with one end of feed pipe 8, and the other end of feed pipe 8 is connected to furnace body 4 downwards;
The furnace body 4 is made of boiler tube 9, fire grate 10, plenum chamber 11 and blower 12, and fire grate 10 is chain furnace grate and is fixed on boiler tube 9
Lower inside, 9 one end of boiler tube connect coaster for baking tobacco fire door, and the other end is connected to plenum chamber 11, and 11 side of plenum chamber is connected with blower
12;The first air outlet is opened up on 11 side wall of plenum chamber, the first air outlet is connected to boiler tube 9 and is located at 10 top of fire grate.Material
The feed inlet surplus ratio of bucket 5 is preferably 9:6, while by fixing with 2 inner wall of shield, make equipment can storing 130L or so,
Flood dragon feed device 6 is driven by motor 7, fuel is entered in boiler tube 9 by feed pipe 8.Whole equipment takes unitary design,
Compact-sized, easy to operate, place occupies small.The storing of large capacity designs, and facilitates storage fuel, reduces time of hand-stuff
Number, substantially reduces labor intensity;By 1 mobile device of movable supporting frame, furnace body 4 is inserted into coaster for baking tobacco fire door and fixation, control
System and the Temperature and Humidity Control equipment of barn connect, that is, equipment firing biomass fuel can be used to carry out baking tobacco leaves, without to roasting
Room is transformed, and installation is simple, easy to maintain.
Embodiment 2
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, the bottom of plenum chamber 11 described in the present embodiment offers second
The duct set 13 being arranged below air outlet, the second air outlet and fire grate 10 is connected to.By sending wind to duct set 13, from fire grate 10
Outlet blowout, can make fuel combustion more abundant.
Embodiment 3
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, third is offered at the top of plenum chamber 11 described in the present embodiment
Air outlet, third air outlet are connected to by backwind tube 14 with flood dragon feed device 6, and the air outlet of backwind tube 14 is located at feed pipe 8
Surface.Wind is sent into flood dragon feed device 6 and forms anti-cigarette air curtain, prevents flue gas from entering hopper 5, and particle is blowed to furnace
Combustion zone in body 4 keeps charging unobstructed, keeps burning more abundant.
Embodiment 4
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, boiler tube 9 described in the present embodiment by outer tube disposed in parallel and
Inner tube is constituted, and offers return air inlet 15 on inner tubal wall, and the cavity between two pipes is connected to plenum chamber 11, and sufficient oxygen is supplied combustion
Burn area.
Embodiment 5
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, the inside bottom of plenum chamber 11 described in the present embodiment, which is equipped with, to be added
Thermal 16.It sends out, will burn again after fuel preheating via plenum chamber 11 again after air is heated, burning can be made more to fill
Point.
Embodiment 6
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, it is provided with deashing device in furnace body 4 described in the present embodiment,
Deashing device is made of scraper plate and push rod 17, and 17 one end of push rod is connected with scraper plate, and the other end passes through plenum chamber 11 and is located at shield 2
Interior, scraper plate is located at 10 top of fire grate.By pushing push rod 17 that can clear up the lime-ash on 10 surface of fire grate.
Embodiment 7
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, cover board 18 is hinged at the top of shield 2 described in the present embodiment,
Side wall and bottom offer air-inlet grille 19.The rotatable opening of cover board 18, open angle are 105 °, and charging is facilitated to burn simultaneously
When can close shield 2, avoid non-burning substance from falling in equipment, damage equipment;By 2 side of shield and bottom surface be arranged into
Style grid 19 introduce air into equipment conducive to blower 12, keep burning abundant.
Embodiment 8
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, it is logical that discharging is communicated on the side wall of hopper 5 described in the present embodiment
Road 20, discharge channel 20 is arranged diagonally downward and the other end is fixed on the side wall of shield 2.As shown in figure 3, passing through discharge channel
20 effectively fuel can be discharged, and be also convenient for safeguarding equipment.
Embodiment 9
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, the bottom of movable supporting frame 1 described in the present embodiment is provided with rolling
Wheel 21, convenient for the movement and operating of equipment.
In conclusion the work course of the present apparatus is as follows: it is fixed as shown in figure 4, boiler tube 9 is inserted into original barn fire door,
Controller connects the Temperature and Humidity Control equipment of bulk curing barn, clears up 10 chain combustion zone of fire grate using deashing device, it is ensured that without product
Ash and other sundries are packed into biomass granule fuel, close cover board 18.Starting device, motor 7 drive flood dragon feed device 6, combustion
Material is entered in furnace body 4 by feed pipe 8, falls on 10 top of fire grate.The feeding forward of fire grate 10, blower 12 will pass through the high temperature of heating
Hot wind sustainable supply enters combustion zone, and flare is sprayed from boiler tube 9.Wind is sent into flood dragon feed device 6 and is formed by backwind tube 14 simultaneously
Anti- cigarette air curtain prevents flue gas from entering hopper 5, and particle is blowed to the combustion zone in furnace body 4, and part wind passes through duct set 13, returns
Port 15 enters in combustion zone, keeps burning more abundant.Residue after burning is automatically drained out through fire grate 10, and fire door scraper plate is removed
Chain arranges upper combustion residue, and chain row's cleaning can be kept unobstructed, complete combustion process.Equipment is removed after the completion of use, clearing furnace
Interior ash carries out simple plant maintenance.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described in multiple explanatory embodiments of the utility model, still,
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations
It will fall within scope and spirit disclosed in the present application.More specifically, it discloses in the application, drawings and claims
In range, can building block to theme combination layout and/or layout carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to building block
And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of barn biomass combustion equipment, it is characterised in that: including control system, movable supporting frame (1), shield (2),
Feed device (3) and furnace body (4), in which: the shield (2) is open-topped hollow housing and mobile support is fixed in bottom
At the top of frame (1);Shield (2) inside bottom is fixed in described furnace body (4) one end, and the other end stretches out shield (2) and end is fixed on
Coaster for baking tobacco fire door;The feed device (3) is made of hopper (5), flood dragon feed device (6), motor (7) and feed pipe (8), electricity
Machine (7) is electrically connected with flood dragon feed device (6), and the feed inlet of hopper (5) is fixed on shield (2) inner sidewall, and hopper (5) goes out
Material mouth connects with the entrance of flood dragon feed device (6), and the outlet of flood dragon feed device (6) connects with one end of feed pipe (8), send
The other end of expects pipe (8) is connected to furnace body (4) downwards;The furnace body (4) is by boiler tube (9), fire grate (10), plenum chamber (11) and wind
Machine (12) is constituted, and fire grate (10) is chain furnace grate and is fixed on boiler tube (9) lower inside, and boiler tube (9) one end connects coaster for baking tobacco
Fire door, the other end are connected to plenum chamber (11), and plenum chamber (11) side is connected with blower (12);On plenum chamber (11) side wall
The first air outlet is opened up, the first air outlet is connected to boiler tube (9) and is located above fire grate (10).
2. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: open plenum chamber (11) bottom
Equipped with the second air outlet, the second air outlet is connected to the duct set (13) being arranged below fire grate (10).
3. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened at the top of the plenum chamber (11)
Equipped with third air outlet, third air outlet is connected to by backwind tube (14) with flood dragon feed device (6), the outlet air of backwind tube (14)
Mouth is located at the surface of feed pipe (8).
4. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the boiler tube (9) by setting in parallel
The outer tube and inner tube set are constituted, and are offered return air inlet (15) on inner tubal wall, the cavity between two pipes is connected to plenum chamber (11).
5. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bottom on the inside of the plenum chamber (11)
Portion is equipped with heating device (16).
6. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the furnace body (4)
Deashing device, deashing device are made of scraper plate and push rod (17), and push rod (17) one end is connected with scraper plate, and the other end passes through plenum chamber
(11) and it is located in shield (2), scraper plate is located above fire grate (10).
7. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hinged at the top of the shield (2)
Have cover board (18), side wall and bottom offer air-inlet grille (19).
8. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connect on hopper (5) side wall
It is connected with discharge channel (20), discharge channel (20) is arranged diagonally downward and the other end is fixed on the side wall of shield (2).
9. barn biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: movable supporting frame (1) bottom
Portion is provided with idler wheel (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820449668.8U CN208606159U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Barn biomass combustion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820449668.8U CN208606159U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Barn biomass combustion equipment |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208606159U true CN208606159U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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ID=65660338
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CN201820449668.8U Active CN208606159U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Barn biomass combustion equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112377945A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-19 | 黔西南州烟草公司安龙县分公司 | Biomass burner for bakery |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201820449668.8U patent/CN208606159U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112377945A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-19 | 黔西南州烟草公司安龙县分公司 | Biomass burner for bakery |
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