CN208594529U - A kind of ecology bank protection - Google Patents
A kind of ecology bank protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208594529U CN208594529U CN201820975069.XU CN201820975069U CN208594529U CN 208594529 U CN208594529 U CN 208594529U CN 201820975069 U CN201820975069 U CN 201820975069U CN 208594529 U CN208594529 U CN 208594529U
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- Prior art keywords
- bank protection
- water
- catch basin
- upstream face
- hole
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ecological bank protections, belong to bank protection field, it is intended to provide a kind of bank protection for efficiently using river water, to solve the problems, such as that river water cannot efficiently use, its key points of the technical solution are that, including bank protection ontology, the bank protection body bottom portion is concrete, the side of the bank protection ontology is upstream face, the top of the upstream face is equipped with halfpace, being recessed inwardly on the halfpace has catch basin, the water inlet pipe for being tiltedly installed be connected to catch basin upwardly that meets water, and the water inlet pipe is arranged along the length direction of upstream face.The utility model is suitable for riverbank.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bank protection, in particular to a kind of ecological bank protection.
Background technique
Bank protection is one of the engineering measure that river basin and hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering reservoir area are widely used.Existing bank protection one
As river basin, reservoir area river appropriate location on built.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN205062748U discloses a kind of environmental shell bank protection, including underlayment and shield
Dike ontology, the underlayment include pedestal, the two sides of the pedestal be equipped with corresponding shield edge, the pedestal and shield edge by
The corresponding rectangular slab of stone stacks to be formed, and the thickness of the pedestal is at least 50cm, and the shield edge is higher by the base-plates surface at least
40cm；The bank protection ontology is equipped with above the underlayment, the bank protection ontology is to be broken into 5-10cm3 by shell waste
Bulk after stacking be compacted to be formed, the upper surface of the bank protection ontology be equipped with a layer thickness be 10-15cm argillic horizon, shield
The two sides of dike ontology are all covered with one accordingly with a thickness of the nutrition soil layer of 8-12cm.
Although this ecotype shell bank protection can be inhaled by a large amount of nutritional ingredients in shell by corresponding nutrition soil layer
It receives, algae is allowed preferably to grow, but river water is directly seeped from the gap of broken shell after river water is washed on bank protection ontology
Thoroughly, prevent river water causes the waste of water resource from being utilized effectively.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of ecological bank protections, have the effect of efficiently using water resource.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of ecology bank protection, including bank protection ontology, the bank protection body bottom portion are concrete, the side of the bank protection ontology
For upstream face, the top of the upstream face is equipped with halfpace, and being recessed inwardly on the halfpace has catch basin, and described meet water is inclined upwardly
It is tiltedly provided with the water inlet pipe being connected to catch basin, the water inlet pipe is arranged along the length direction of upstream face.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when river water washes away upstream face, a large amount of river water enters water storage from water inlet pipe
In slot, and it is stored in catch basin.The plant that water in catch basin not only can be used to irrigate around bank protection, can also pass through
For improving the utilization rate of river water in city after purified treatment, water resource is saved, urban ecological system function is promoted.
Further, drainage ditch is additionally provided on the halfpace, the drainage ditch is located at side of the catch basin far from upstream face.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after the water product in catch basin is full, river water is diffused out in drainage ditch, and along row
Water channel enters in underground water, sufficiently supplement urban groundwater, provides important role for construction sponge city.
Further, the top of the drainage ditch and catch basin is equipped with cover board.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cover board can intercept the floating impurity in rainwater, reduce floating impurity and enter
In drainage ditch, blocks drainage ditch or pollute the water in drainage ditch.Floating impurity includes the dirts such as leaf, polybag.
Further, the cover board is equipped with drainage hole and gully-hole, and drainage hole occupied area is greater than shared by gully-hole
Area.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in order to improve the utilization rate of cover board, it is equipped with drainage hole and gully-hole on the cover board.
Rainwater can be drained into drainage ditch by drainage hole in time, reduced rainwater accumulation, to wash away soil, caused soil losses.Collection
Water hole can accumulate rainwater, and rainwater evaporation endothermic can reduce city bulk temperature, alleviate city " tropical island effect " to play
Effect.
Further, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is equipped with the first geotextiles.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first geotextiles can play a role in filtering to the river water for entering water inlet pipe, drop
Impurity in low river water enters in water inlet pipe to block water inlet pipe.High, the corrosion-resistant, good water permeability of geotextiles strength, can grow
Time uses, and work efficiency is high.
Further, it is equipped with the second geotextiles below the upstream face, is equipped with plantation in second geotextiles
Soil layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, kind is implanted with solid native plant in planting soil layer, Gu native plant not only can be with conditioned soil
The structure and ingredient of earth, can also enhance the corrosion resistance of soil.Gu native plant interted in the soil by root system, wound,
Network, consolidation, so that soil is resisted river water and is washed away enhances with the ability of mass erosion, to reduce soil erosion.
Further, the top of the halfpace is equipped with slope protection, is equipped with revetment brick on the slope protection, sets on the revetment brick
There is implantation hole, is equipped with aquifer in the implantation hole.
Revetment brick is laid with by using above-mentioned technical proposal, on slope protection can prevent rain drop erosion slope protection to cause soil
It is lost.Flowers and plants are planted in implantation hole, it is possible to reduce the soil erosion of slope protection, so that slope protection is not susceptible to collapse, come down etc. now
As, while flowers and plants also improve ornamental value, improve green ecological area.Aquifer can store moisture and absorb for flowers and plants, subtract
Lack artificial pouring, saves labour.
Further, the aquifer is made of polyurethane base foam material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since polyurethane base foam has preferable hydrophilicity, storage capacity
Up to 30 times of own wt, enable aquifer to store rainwater, and after its water suction saturation, extra rainwater can in aquifer
It permeates the ground, while polyurethane base foam itself can also play the role of noise reduction.
Further, the revetment brick is equipped with the perforation being connected to implantation hole, and layer rhizogenous is equipped in the perforation, described
Layer rhizogenous is made of plant growth regulator.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after revetment brick mutually splices in slope surface, plant growth regulator, which has, to be adjusted
The effects of growth, hestening rooting, the root system of plant can be grown in perforation, so that passing through between revetment brick and revetment brick
The root system of plant is reinforced, and the spliced stability of revetment brick is further enhanced.
Further, water-suction rope is equipped in the catch basin, the water-suction rope is embedded in slope protection far from one end of catch basin.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when fine, the water in catch basin can be passed to the soil of slope protection by water-suction rope
It is absorbed in earth for flowers and plants, without artificial pouring, saves labour, reduce workload.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the ecological balance can also be improved so that river water utilization rate not only can be improved by using catch basin and water inlet pipe；
2. drainage ditch is used, to sufficiently supplement urban groundwater；
3. using cover board, the floating impurity blocking drainage ditch in rainwater can be not only reduced, rainwater can also be accumulated, risen
To the effect for alleviating city " tropical island effect "；
4. using aquifer and water-suction rope, is absorbed so as to store moisture for flowers and plants, save labour.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the present embodiment for embodying bank protection ontology, upstream face, halfpace, the connection relationship diagram between slope protection；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 1, and for embodying catch basin, water inlet pipe, cover board, the connection between water-suction rope are closed
System；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the portion B in Fig. 1, and for embodying implantation hole, aquifer, perforation, the connection between layer rhizogenous are closed
System.
In figure, 1, bank protection ontology；11, concrete；12, upstream face；121, water inlet pipe；122, the first geotextiles；123,
Two geotextiles；1231, planting soil layer；2, halfpace；21, catch basin；211, water-suction rope；22, drainage ditch；23, cover board；231, it drains
Hole；232, gully-hole；3, slope protection；31, revetment brick；311, implantation hole；3111, aquifer；312, it perforates；3121, layer rhizogenous.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Wherein identical components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description
Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and
"outside" refers respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
Specific implementation process: when river water washes away upstream face, river water enters in catch basin from water inlet pipe, when in catch basin
When water overflows, river water is continued to flow out in drainage ditch, is discharged in underground water by drainage ditch, sufficiently supplement urban groundwater,
Improve the utilization rate of river water.Meanwhile the rainwater on rainy day can also be accumulated in catch basin or flow out from drainage ditch, improve rain
Water use efficiency provides a power for construction sponge city.A kind of ecology bank protection, as shown in Figure 1, including bank protection ontology 1, bank protection
The bottom of ontology 1 is concrete 11, and watch box ontology is upstream face 12 close to the side of river water.
As shown in Figure 1, the lower section of upstream face 12 is equipped with the second geotextiles 123, the top of the second geotextiles 123 is equipped with
Planting soil layer 1231, and kind is implanted with solid native plant in planting soil layer 1231.Gu native plant is interted in the soil, is twined by root system
Around, consolidation, thus the ability that the resistance river water for improving soil washes away, so as to reduce soil erosion.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the top of upstream face 12 is equipped with halfpace 2, and halfpace 2 is equipped with catch basin 21, and catch basin 21
Length direction along halfpace 2 is arranged.Water inlet pipe 121 is tiltedly installed on upstream face 12 upwards, and water inlet pipe 121 is far from river water
One end is connected to catch basin 21.When river water washes away upstream face 12, a large amount of river water enters catch basin 21 from water inlet pipe 121
In, and be stored in catch basin 21.Water in catch basin 21 can be used for other places, improve the utilization rate of river water, save
Water resource.
As shown in Fig. 2, be coated with the first geotextiles 122 in the water inlet of water inlet pipe 121, the first geotextiles 122 can be with
River water is filtered, so that the impurity in river water is not easily accessible blocking water inlet pipe 121 in water inlet pipe 121.
As shown in Figure 1, when catch basin 21(referring to fig. 2) in water product it is full after, river water is overflowed from catch basin 21, the river of spilling
Water cannot be utilized well.Therefore, it is additionally provided with drainage ditch 22 on halfpace 2, and to be located at catch basin 21 separate for drainage ditch 22
The side of upstream face 12.The river water overflowed in catch basin 21 is directly discharged into underground water, sufficiently supplement urban groundwater, is reduced
River water waste.
As shown in Fig. 2, in order to which the floating impurity reduced in air and rainwater enters drainage ditch 22(referring to Fig. 1) and water storage
In slot 21, cover board 23 is equipped in the top of drainage ditch 22 and catch basin 21.
As shown in Fig. 2, the top of cover board 23 is equipped with drainage hole 231 and gully-hole 232, and drainage hole 231 accounts for cover board 23
Area is greater than the area that gully-hole 232 accounts for cover board 23.Rainwater can be drained into drainage ditch 22(referring to figure by drainage hole 231 in time
1) it and in catch basin 21, reduces rainwater catchment and washes away soil on halfpace 2, cause soil losses.When fine, it is accumulated in
Rainwater in gully-hole 232 can be slowly evaporated, and heat is absorbed during evaporation, alleviate city " heat so as to play
The effect of island effect ".
As shown in figure 3, halfpace 2(is referring to Fig. 1) top be equipped with slope protection 3, be equipped with revetment brick 31, revetment brick on slope protection 3
The implantation hole 311 for planting flowers and plants is set on 31, is additionally provided with aquifer 3111 at the middle part of implantation hole 311.Slope protection 3 can not only
The effect for further functioning as flood fighting also improves green ecological area.Revetment brick 31 can prevent rain drop erosion slope protection 3 and cause
Soil erosion, the flowers and plants in implantation hole 311 can play the role of consolidation to the soil of slope protection 3, it is possible to reduce the water on slope protection 3
Soil flow is lost, so that slope protection 3 is not easy phenomena such as freeing landslide, collapsing.Aquifer 3111 can store moisture and absorb for flowers and plants.
As shown in figure 3, aquifer 3111 is made of polyurethane base foam material.The storage capacity of polyurethane base foam
Up to 30 times of own wt, enable aquifer 3111 to store more rainwater.
As shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with the perforation 312 being connected to implantation hole 311 on revetment brick 31, it is equipped with and takes root in perforation 312
Layer 3121, and layer rhizogenous 3121 is made of plant growth regulator.Plant growth regulator can hestening rooting so that flowers and plants
Root system can be grown in perforation 312, so that reinforced between revetment brick 31 and revetment brick 31 by the root system of flowers and plants,
Further enhance the spliced stability of revetment brick 31.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water-suction rope 211 is equipped in catch basin 21, the other end of water-suction rope 211 is embedded in slope protection 3
In soil.When fine, water-suction rope 211 can be passed to the water in catch basin 21 in soil, be made for the flowers and plants on slope protection 3
With so that flowers and plants growth is more luxuriant.
Specific implementation process: when river water washes away upstream face 12, river water enters in catch basin 21 from water inlet pipe 121, works as storage
When water in sink 21 overflows, river water is continued to flow out in drainage ditch 22, is discharged in underground water by drainage ditch 22, is sufficiently mended
Urban groundwater is filled, the utilization rate of river water is improved.Meanwhile the rainwater on rainy day can also be accumulated in catch basin 21 or from draining
Canal 22 flows out, and improves rainwater utilization, provides a power for construction sponge city.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecology bank protection, including bank protection ontology (1), bank protection ontology (1) bottom are concrete (11), the bank protection sheet
The side of body (1) is upstream face (12), it is characterized in that: the top of the upstream face (12) is equipped with halfpace (2), the halfpace (2)
On be recessed inwardly and have catch basin (21), the upstream face (12) is tiltedly installed with the water inlet pipe being connected to catch basin (21) upwards
(121), the water inlet pipe (121) is arranged along the length direction of upstream face (12).
2. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drainage ditch (22) are additionally provided on the halfpace (2),
The drainage ditch (22) is located at the side of catch basin (21) far from upstream face (12).
3. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the drainage ditch (22) and catch basin (21) is upper
Side is equipped with cover board (23).
4. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the cover board (23) is equipped with drainage hole (231)
With gully-hole (232), and drainage hole (231) occupied area be greater than gully-hole (232) occupied area.
5. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of the water inlet pipe (121) is equipped with the
One geotextiles (122).
6. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped with second below the upstream face (12)
Geotextiles (123) are equipped with planting soil layer (1231) on second geotextiles (123).
7. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the top of the halfpace (2) is equipped with slope protection (3),
It is equipped with revetment brick (31) on the slope protection (3), the revetment brick (31) is equipped with implantation hole (311), the implantation hole (311)
It is interior to be equipped with aquifer (3111).
8. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the aquifer (3111) is steeped by polyurethane substrate
Foam material is constituted.
9. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the revetment brick (31) is equipped with and implantation hole
(311) perforation (312) being connected to, the perforation (312) is interior to be equipped with layer rhizogenous (3121), and the layer rhizogenous (3121) is given birth to by plant
Long regulator is made.
10. a kind of ecological bank protection according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: being equipped with water-suction rope in the catch basin (21)
(211), the water-suction rope (211) is embedded in the soil on slope protection (3) far from the one end of catch basin (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820975069.XU CN208594529U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of ecology bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820975069.XU CN208594529U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of ecology bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208594529U true CN208594529U (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65601780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820975069.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208594529U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of ecology bank protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208594529U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648458A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江鼎兴建设有限公司 | Municipal administration square rainwater system of recycling |
| CN114892601A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 | Intelligent adjusting precast block concrete slope protection and efficient construction process |
| CN116752484A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-09-15 | 天津滨海新区城市规划设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological river bank structure for sponge city construction |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201820975069.XU patent/CN208594529U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648458A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江鼎兴建设有限公司 | Municipal administration square rainwater system of recycling |
| CN114892601A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 | Intelligent adjusting precast block concrete slope protection and efficient construction process |
| CN116752484A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-09-15 | 天津滨海新区城市规划设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological river bank structure for sponge city construction |
| CN116752484B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-05-24 | 天津滨海新区城市规划设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological river bank structure for sponge city construction |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190312 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |