CN208554242U - A kind of multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip - Google Patents

A kind of multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208554242U
CN208554242U CN201820904218.3U CN201820904218U CN208554242U CN 208554242 U CN208554242 U CN 208554242U CN 201820904218 U CN201820904218 U CN 201820904218U CN 208554242 U CN208554242 U CN 208554242U
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chip
sensing chamber
channel
electrode
middle layer
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许行尚
杰弗瑞·陈
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Nanjing Lanyu Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Lanyu Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multichannels quickly to detect microfluid detection chip, including chip body, chip thief hatch, multiple mutually independent sensing chamber and fluid channel are provided on chip body, chip thief hatch is connected to by fluid channel with sensing chamber, chip body further includes electrode, and sensing chamber is connected with electrode;Fluid channel includes a mainstream channel and multiple points of microfluidic channels, and the end of mainstream channel distributes multiple points of microfluidic channels, and multiple points of microfluidic channels are corresponded with multiple mutually independent sensing chamber and are connected to;The other end of mainstream channel is connected to chip thief hatch.By design mainstream channel and multiple points of microfluidic channels, for the flowing of guide blood sample, so that a sample chamber, can inject sample and non-contaminated samples, easy sample introduction to multiple reaction chambers simultaneously, while detecting multiple samples, have multichannel effect;Chip structure is simple, easy to operate, improves detection efficiency, reduces the consumption of resource, reduces costs.

Description

A kind of multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of medical equipment, quickly detects microfluid detection more particularly, to a kind of multichannel Chip.
Background technique
Microfluidics be across include engineering science, physics, chemistry, microtechnology and biotechnology diverse discipline apply Technology.Microfluidics be related to research to micro fluid and to how such as micro-fluid chip etc various microfluids The research of such a small amount of fluid is manipulated, controlled and used in system and equipment.Such as: microfluid biochip (referred to as " core Piece laboratory ") it is operated in molecular biology field for integrating chemical examination, to be used for such as enzyme analysis and DNA, detect bioid The purpose of learning toxin and pathogen, diagnosing the illness.
Micro-fluidic chip (microfluidic chip) is current micro-total analysis system (Miniaturized Total Analysis Systems) development hot fields.Microfluidic chip analysis is using chip as operating platform, while with analytical chemistry Based on, it is to rely on micro electro mechanical processing technology, is main application at present with life science using microchannel network as structure feature Object is the emphasis of current micro-total analysis system field development.Its target is the function entire laboratory, including sampling, Dilution, reagent adding, reaction, separation, detection etc. are integrated on microchip.Micro-fluidic chip is the main flat of microflow control technique realization Platform.Its device characteristic is mainly that its resulting structure (channel, sensing chamber and other certain functional components) for accommodating fluid at least exists It is micron order scale on one latitude.Due to micron-sized structure, fluid shows and produces wherein different from macro-scale Property.Therefore the performance that unique analysis generates is developed.The characteristics of micro-fluidic chip and advantages for development: micro-fluidic core Piece has the characteristics that liquid flowing controllable, consumption sample and reagent are few, improve to analysis speed tenfold hundreds of times, it can be with Analysis while carrying out a sample up to a hundred within a few minutes or even shorter time, and can be with the pretreatment of canbe used on line sample And analysis overall process.Its application purpose generated is to realize ultimate aim-chip lab of micro-total analysis system, at present work The focus on the application field for making to develop is life science.
Current international research status: innovation focuses mostly in terms of separation, detection architecture;To how introducing practical sample on chip The problems of product analysis, such as sample is introduced, is varied, the related research of pre-treatment is also very weak.Its development is dependent on more The development of subject crossing.
In Chinese patent literature CN205361375U, a kind of micro-fluid chip is disclosed, is successively repeatedly connected to from the bottom up Glass substrate layer, middle layer and upper cap rock, the glass substrate layer, middle layer are matched with upper cap rock defines closed annular Fluid channel and sensing chamber, the fluid channel be located at the outside of sensing chamber, and be connected to sensing chamber, the upper cap rock side is equipped with The fluid-infusing port being connected to fluid channel, the upper cap rock are equipped with multiple gas vents in the other end of fluid channel.But above-mentioned technology Scheme detection flux is small, and it is at high cost that structure is complicated, and injection port designs unreasonable easy cause sample contamination.
Therefore, it is necessary to which the injection port for developing a kind of rational design avoids sample contaminated and detection flux is big, detects effect Rate and the high multichannel of accuracy quickly detect microfluid detection chip.
Utility model content
Avoid sample contaminated the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of injection port of rational design and The multichannel that detection flux is big, detection efficiency and accuracy are high quickly detects microfluid detection chip.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, which quickly detects microfluid Detection chip, including chip body are provided with chip thief hatch, multiple mutually independent sensing chamber and micro- on the chip body Runner, the chip thief hatch are connected to by fluid channel with the sensing chamber, and the chip body further includes electrode, the detection Room is connected with the electrode;The fluid channel includes a mainstream channel and multiple points of microfluidic channels, the mainstream channel End distribute multiple point microfluidic channels, it is multiple described to divide microfluidic channel and multiple mutually independent sensing chamber one One corresponding connection;The other end of the mainstream channel is connected to the chip thief hatch.
By adopting the above technical scheme, micro-fluidic chip detection has precision high, and speed is fast, the lower feature of testing cost, It is appropriate for the detection that accurate medical rings carry out, it is logical by the mainstream channel and multiple points of microfluids that design specific structure form Road so that a sample chamber, can inject sample and not to multiple reaction chambers simultaneously for the flowing of guide blood sample Contaminated samples, easy sample introduction;After the sampling of chip thief hatch, multiple points of microfluidic channels are flowed to by mainstream channel while respectively, then into Enter multiple mutually independent sensing chamber, detection interior is embedded with detection reagent in advance, may be implemented to detect multiple samples simultaneously in this way This, has the effect of multichannel;Chip structure is simple, easy to operate, improves detection efficiency, and greatly reduces disappearing for resource Consumption;It realizes quickly detection, reduces costs.
The utility model further improvement lies in that, the chip body from the bottom up successively include backplane level, middle layer and Upper cap rock, the backplane level, middle layer are matched with upper cap rock defines closed fluid channel and multiple mutually independent detections Room;The fluid channel and sensing chamber are in the middle layer;The upper cap rock is equipped with liquid injection port and multiple gas vents, described more A gas vent is arranged in the side of the upper cap rock and is arranged at position corresponding with the end of the fluid channel, the liquid Body inlet is connected with the front end of the fluid channel;The backplane level is equipped with electrode, the sensing chamber and the electrode phase Connection.Using the chip of the three-decker of backplane level, middle layer and upper cap rock, design is rationally, simple and compact for structure, and reduces Cost, the chip thief hatch with easy sample introduction;By the way that multiple gas vents are arranged in upper cover, so that the flow resistance of fluid to be measured subtracts Small, flowing more rapidly, realizes Fast Filling sensing chamber;The flowing of gas vent being provided with conducive to sample, facilitates sample introduction, if not having Gas vent is set, then sample cannot flow into sensing chamber and be reacted, the indoor embedding detection reagent in advance of chip detection.
The utility model further improvement lies in that, multiple mutually independent fan-shaped distributions of sensing chamber, by the major flow The end in road is split into multiple points of microfluidic channels and is connected to multiple mutually independent sensing chamber again.By designing specific structure shape The mainstream channel of formula and multiple points of microfluidic channels, for the flowing of guide blood sample, so that a sample chamber, Neng Goutong When to multiple reaction chambers inject sample so that flowing is faster, improve detection efficiency.
The utility model further improvement lies in that, the chip thief hatch is made of liquid injection port, chip sampling Mouth is connected to the mainstream channel, and one end of the mainstream channel is provided at position corresponding with the liquid injection port Liquid receiving port;The other end of the mainstream channel connects all point microfluidic channels.It is easy using the chip thief hatch of this structure It is contaminated in sampling, and not, structure is simple, at low cost.
The utility model further improvement lies in that, the backplane level, middle layer matched with upper cap rock define it is closed Fluid channel, sensing chamber and funnel area;The side of the lower end of the backplane level is equipped with a notch, the liquid injection port, funnel Region and notch are separately positioned at corresponding position and of different sizes on cap rock, middle layer and backplane level;The chip Thief hatch is made of liquid injection port, funnel area and notch together and by the bottom phase of the fluid channel and the sensing chamber Connection.Chip thief hatch is arranged to funnel-like, base areas is big, and top cover area is small, middle layer funnel, such structure setting Rationally and structure is simple, makes sample be easier to enter, and be not contaminated, improves the efficiency of detection.
The utility model further improvement lies in that, the liquid injection port, funnel area and notch are arc and radian It is different;The liquid injection port, funnel area are semicircular arc, and the radius of the funnel area is infused not less than the liquid The arc radius of entrance;The funnel area by curved mainstream channel disperse out multiple points of microfluidic channels with it is the multiple Mutually independent sensing chamber is connected to one by one;The area of the notch is less than the area of the funnel area;
Or the mainstream channel is funnel area, the liquid injection port is arc, with funnel area part area Domain overlapping;It is horn-like that the funnel area has opening toe-in to be formed, and the funnel area is inwardly divided at its tail end Shed multiple points of microfluidic channels, is connected one to one multiple mutually independent detections by multiple described point of microfluidic channels Room.Wherein liquid injection port is semicircular arc, area under the same conditions, the sample size of this structure setting injection is most, And the radius of funnel area is not less than the arc radius of the liquid injection port, infuses so that funnel area can be accommodated all from liquid The sample liquid of entrance injection, will not there is loss;Setting curved channel is unlikely to cause so that sample flows slowly into sensing chamber Sensing chamber's atmospheric pressure is uprushed.
It wherein injects liquid into mouth and is set as arc, it is Chong Die with the funnel area partial region;The funnel area There is opening toe-in to be formed horn-like so that sample gradually flows inward into, is not stopped in opening, avoid sample from being lost, example It is fast to realize blood sample at 1 second or so for the speed for such as entering thief hatch using the funnel area blood sample of this structure In fast inspiration thief hatch;The effect that notch is arranged is fitted with finger tripe, and sampling is facilitated.
The utility model further improvement lies in that, the backplane level, middle layer and upper cap rock are double by passing through middle layer The mode of face gluing is bonded integrally.
As the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the middle layer is pressure sensitive adhesive tape, the upper cap rock and/or described The material of backplane level is any one of PMMA, PP, PE, PET, and the surface of the upper cap rock and the backplane level all has parent Moisture film makes sample flow into mainstream channel quickly through the chip thief hatch, then is diverted to each point of microfluidic channel. It adopts this technical solution, material is easy to get, and the manufacture craft of pressure sensitive adhesive tape can be with its thickness of the control of precision, so using this skill Art scheme, can be accurately controlled the depth and size of fluid channel, while be also convenient for the depth of control sensing chamber, so that microfluid The thickness deviation of each sensing chamber of chip is small, and consistency is high, improves the accuracy of detection;The surface of upper cap rock and backplane level It is respectively provided with hydrophilic film, sample can be made to pass through chip thief hatch more quickly and flow into mainstream channel and be diverted to each point of microfluid Channel, in this way quickening flowing velocity, can be improved detection efficiency.
As the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the middle layer with a thickness of 0.1~1.0mm;The backplane level Surface be it is flat, the backplane level, middle layer matched with upper cap rock define closed fluid channel depth be 0.1~ 1.0mm, the width for matching the sensing chamber defined is 1.0~2.0mm.
Divide microfluidic channel in the company with the sensing chamber as the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, described in each The place of connecing all has nozzle, and a point microfluidic channel described in each has corresponding electrode, and each electrode includes that input is high Lateral electrode and input downside electrode, the electrode with a thickness of 50um.It is equipped in the junction of point microfluidic channel and sensing chamber Nozzle is to make sample more easily flow into sensing chamber more quickly;The effect of electrode is to apply pulse voltage while receiving detection The signal that reaction of blood generates in room;Electrode end is inserted into detecting instrument, and the electrochemical signals generated by detection reaction are matched It closes mating detecting instrument and obtains testing result;Electrode end is that the backplane level, middle layer and upper cap rock are bonded to phase after one For the upper cap rock and the exposed part of middle layer, electrode end is easier and is easily inserted into detector In device.
Compared with prior art, which quickly detects the master that microfluid detection chip passes through design specific structure form Circulation road and multiple points of microfluidic channels, for the flowing of guide blood sample, so that a sample chamber, it can be simultaneously to more A reaction chamber injects sample and non-contaminated samples, easy sample introduction;After the sampling of chip thief hatch, flowed to respectively simultaneously by mainstream channel Multiple points of microfluidic channels enter back into multiple mutually independent sensing chamber, may be implemented to detect multiple samples simultaneously in this way, have The effect of multichannel;Chip structure is simple, easy to operate, improves detection efficiency and precision, and greatly reduces disappearing for resource Consumption;It realizes quickly detection, reduces costs.
Detailed description of the invention
It is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing with the embodiments of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure figure that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure figure that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is the overall structure figure that the utility model multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip embodiment 3;
Wherein: 1- backplane level;2- middle layer;The upper cap rock of 3-;4- electrode;401- electrode end;5- fluid channel;501- mainstream Channel;502- divides microfluidic channel;6- gas vent;7- chip thief hatch;701- liquid injection port;702- liquid receiving port;8- detection Room;9- funnel area;10- notch.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip, including chip body, sets on the chip body It is equipped with chip thief hatch 7, multiple mutually independent sensing chamber 8 and fluid channel 5, the chip thief hatch 7 passes through fluid channel 5 and institute The connection of sensing chamber 8 is stated, the chip body further includes electrode 4, and the sensing chamber 8 is connected with the electrode 4;The fluid channel 5 include a mainstream channel 501 and 5 points of microfluidic channels 502, the end of the mainstream channel 501 distribute 5 described in point Divide the mutually independent sensing chamber 8 of microfluidic channel 502 and 5 to correspond described in microfluidic channel 502,5 to be connected to;The master The other end of circulation road 501 is connected to the chip thief hatch 7;The chip body from the bottom up successively include backplane level 1, in Interbed 2 and upper cap rock 3, the backplane level 1, middle layer 2 are matched with upper cap rock 3 defines closed fluid channel 5 and multiple phases Mutual independent sensing chamber 8;The fluid channel 5 and sensing chamber 8 are in the middle layer 2;The upper cap rock 3 is equipped with liquid injection port 701 and 5 gas vents 6,5 gas vents 6 are arranged in the side of the upper cap rock and the end with the fluid channel 5 are arranged in It holds at corresponding position, the liquid injection port 701 is connected with the front end of the fluid channel 5;The backplane level 1 is equipped with Electrode 4, the sensing chamber 8 are connected with the electrode 4;The flowing of gas vent 6 being provided with conducive to sample, facilitates sample introduction, if It is not provided with 6 sample of gas vent and cannot flow into sensing chamber 8 and reacted, embed detection reagent in advance in the sensing chamber 8 of chip;5 The fan-shaped distribution of a mutually independent sensing chamber 8 is split into 5 points of microfluidic channels 502 by the end of the mainstream channel 501 It is connected to 5 mutually independent sensing chamber 8 again;The backplane level 1, middle layer 2 and upper cap rock 3 pass through 2 Double-faced binded of middle layer Mode be bonded integrally;The middle layer 2 is pressure sensitive adhesive tape, and the material of the upper cap rock 3 and/or the backplane level 1 is Any one of PMMA, PP, PE, PET, and the surface of upper cap rock 3 and backplane level 1 has hydrophilic film, makes sample quickly through institute It states chip thief hatch 7 and flows into mainstream channel 501, then be diverted to each point of microfluidic channel 502;The middle layer 2 With a thickness of 0.1~1.0mm;The surface of the backplane level 1 be it is flat, the backplane level 1, middle layer 2 match boundary with upper cap rock 3 Make closed fluid channel 5 depth be 0.1~1.0mm, match the sensing chamber 8 defined width be 1.0~ 2.0mm;Point microfluidic channel 502 described in each all has nozzle, and each institute in the junction with the sensing chamber 8 Stating point microfluidic channel 502 all has corresponding electrode 4, and each electrode 4 includes inputting high lateral electrode and input downside electrode, institute State electrode 4 with a thickness of 50um;The effect of electrode 4 is to apply pulse voltage while receiving the letter that reaction of blood generates in sensing chamber Number;Electrode end 401 is inserted into detecting instrument, and the electrochemical signals generated by detection reaction cooperate mating detecting instrument to obtain Testing result out;Electrode end 401 is after the backplane level 1, middle layer 2 are bonded integrally with upper cap rock 3 relative on described Cap rock 3 and the exposed part of middle layer 2 enable electrode end 401 to be easier and are easily inserted into detecting instrument, Testing result out;Wherein as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the chip thief hatch 7 is liquid injection port 701, the chip thief hatch 7 It is connected to the mainstream channel 501, one end of the mainstream channel 501 is in position corresponding with the liquid injection port 701 Place is provided with liquid receiving port 702;The other end of the mainstream channel 501 connects all point microfluidic channels 502.
Embodiment 2: difference from Example 1 is that the structure of chip thief hatch 7 is different, the backplane level 1, middle layer 2 match with upper cap rock 3 and define closed fluid channel 5, sensing chamber 8 and funnel area 9;The one of the lower end of the backplane level 1 Side is equipped with a notch 10, and the liquid injection port 701, funnel area 9 and notch 10 are separately positioned on cap rock 3,2 and of middle layer It is at corresponding position and of different sizes on backplane level 1;The chip thief hatch 7 is by liquid injection port 701,9 and of funnel area Notch 10 constitutes together and is connected by the fluid channel 5 with the bottom of the sensing chamber 8;Specifically: the multichannel is quick Detect microfluid detection chip, including chip body is provided with chip thief hatch 7, multiple mutually indepedent on the chip body Sensing chamber 8 and fluid channel 5, the chip thief hatch 7 be connected to the sensing chamber 8 by fluid channel 5, the chip body is also Including electrode 4, the sensing chamber 8 is connected with the electrode 4;The fluid channel 5 includes a mainstream channel 501 and 5 points Microfluidic channel 502, the end of the mainstream channel 501 distribute 5 described in divide miniflow described in point microfluidic channel 502,5 The mutually independent sensing chamber 8 in body channel 502 and 5, which corresponds, to be connected to;The other end and the chip of the mainstream channel 501 Thief hatch 7 is connected to;The chip body from the bottom up successively include backplane level 1, middle layer 2 and upper cap rock 3, the backplane level 1, Middle layer 2 matches with upper cap rock 3 and defines closed fluid channel 5 and multiple mutually independent sensing chamber 8;The fluid channel 5 With sensing chamber 8 in the middle layer 2;The upper cap rock 3 is equipped with liquid injection port 701 and 5 gas vent 6,5 gas vents 6 are arranged in the side of the upper cap rock and are arranged at position corresponding with the end of the fluid channel 5, the liquid injection Mouth 701 is connected with the front end of the fluid channel 5;The backplane level 1 is equipped with electrode 4, the sensing chamber 8 and the electrode 4 It is connected;The flowing of gas vent 6 being provided with conducive to sample, facilitates sample introduction, if inspection cannot be flowed by being not provided with 6 sample of gas vent It surveys room 8 to be reacted, embeds detection reagent in advance in the sensing chamber 8 of chip;5 fan-shaped distributions of mutually independent sensing chamber 8, 5 points of microfluidic channels 502 are split by the end of the mainstream channel 501 and are connected to 5 mutually independent sensing chamber 8 again; The backplane level 1, middle layer 2 are bonded by way of 2 Double-faced binded of middle layer integrally with upper cap rock 3;The middle layer 2 is The material of pressure sensitive adhesive tape, the upper cap rock 3 and/or the backplane level 1 is any one of PMMA, PP, PE, PET, and upper cap rock 3 and backplane level 1 surface have hydrophilic film, so that sample is flowed into mainstream channel 501 quickly through the chip thief hatch 7, It is diverted to each point of microfluidic channel 502 again;The middle layer 2 with a thickness of 0.1~1.0mm;The surface of the backplane level 1 Be it is flat, the backplane level 1, middle layer 2 matched with upper cap rock 3 define closed fluid channel 5 depth be 0.1~ 1.0mm, the width for matching the sensing chamber 8 defined is 1.0~2.0mm;Microfluidic channel 502 is divided to exist described in each Nozzle is all had with the junction of the sensing chamber 8, and divides microfluidic channel 502 that there is corresponding electrode described in each 4, each electrode 4 includes inputting high lateral electrode and input downside electrode, the electrode 4 with a thickness of 50um;The effect of electrode 4 is Apply pulse voltage and receives the signal that reaction of blood generates in sensing chamber simultaneously;Electrode end 401 is inserted into detecting instrument, is passed through The electrochemical signals that detection reaction generates, cooperate mating detecting instrument to obtain testing result;Electrode end 401 is the backplane level 1, relative to the upper cap rock 3 and the exposed part of middle layer 2 after middle layer 2 is bonded integrally with upper cap rock 3, so that electric Pole end 401 can be easier and easily be inserted into detecting instrument, out testing result;As shown in figures 4-6, the bottom plate Layer 1, middle layer 2 match with upper cap rock 3 and define closed fluid channel 5, sensing chamber 8 and funnel area 9;The backplane level 1 Lower end side be equipped with a notch 10, the liquid injection port 701, funnel area 9 and notch 10 are separately positioned on cap rock 3, at corresponding position and of different sizes on middle layer 2 and backplane level 1;The chip thief hatch 7 by liquid injection port 701, Funnel area 9 and notch 10 constitute together and are connected by the fluid channel 5 with the bottom of the sensing chamber 8;The mainstream Channel 501 is funnel area 9, and the liquid injection port 701 is arc, Chong Die with 9 partial region of funnel area;It is described It is horn-like that funnel area 9 has opening toe-in to be formed, and the funnel area 9 inwardly disperses 5 points out at its tail end Microfluidic channel 502 is connected one to one 5 mutually independent sensing chamber 8 by point microfluidic channel 502 described in 5;Wherein It injects liquid into mouth 701 and is set as arc, it is Chong Die with 9 partial region of funnel area;The funnel area 9 has opening Toe-in is formed horn-like so that sample gradually flows inward into, and does not stop in opening, sample is avoided to be lost.
Embodiment 3: difference from Example 1 is that the structure of chip thief hatch is different, the backplane level 1, middle layer 2 It is matched with upper cap rock 3 and defines closed fluid channel 5, sensing chamber 8 and funnel area 9;The side of the lower end of the backplane level 1 Equipped with a notch 10, the liquid injection port 701, funnel area 9 and notch 10 are separately positioned on cap rock 3, middle layer 2 and bottom It is at corresponding position and of different sizes on plate layer 1;The chip thief hatch 7 is by liquid injection port 701, funnel area 9 and lacks Mouth 10 constitutes together and is connected by the fluid channel 5 with the bottom of the sensing chamber 8;Specifically: the multichannel is quickly examined Micrometer fluid detection chip, including chip body are provided with chip thief hatch 7, multiple mutually independent on the chip body Sensing chamber 8 and fluid channel 5, the chip thief hatch 7 are connected to by fluid channel 5 with the sensing chamber 8, and the chip body also wraps Electrode 4 is included, the sensing chamber 8 is connected with the electrode 4;The fluid channel 5 includes that a mainstream channel 501 and 5 points are micro- Fluid channel 502, the end of the mainstream channel 501 distribute 5 described in divide microfluid described in point microfluidic channel 502,5 The mutually independent sensing chamber 8 in channel 502 and 5, which corresponds, to be connected to;The other end of the mainstream channel 501 is adopted with the chip Sample mouth 7 is connected to;The chip body from the bottom up successively include backplane level 1, middle layer 2 and upper cap rock 3, the backplane level 1, in Interbed 2 matches with upper cap rock 3 and defines closed fluid channel 5 and multiple mutually independent sensing chamber 8;5 He of fluid channel Sensing chamber 8 is in the middle layer 2;The upper cap rock 3 is equipped with liquid injection port 701 and 5 gas vent 6,5 gas vents 6 The side of the upper cap rock is set and is arranged at position corresponding with the end of the fluid channel 5, the liquid injection Mouth 701 is connected with the front end of the fluid channel 5;The backplane level 1 is equipped with electrode 4, the sensing chamber 8 and the electrode 4 It is connected;The flowing of gas vent 6 being provided with conducive to sample, facilitates sample introduction, if inspection cannot be flowed by being not provided with 6 sample of gas vent It surveys room 8 to be reacted, embeds detection reagent in advance in the sensing chamber 8 of chip;5 fan-shaped distributions of mutually independent sensing chamber 8, 5 points of microfluidic channels 502 are split by the end of the mainstream channel 501 and are connected to 5 mutually independent sensing chamber 8 again; The backplane level 1, middle layer 2 are bonded by way of 2 Double-faced binded of middle layer integrally with upper cap rock 3;The middle layer 2 is The material of pressure sensitive adhesive tape, the upper cap rock 3 and/or the backplane level 1 is any one of PMMA, PP, PE, PET, and upper cap rock 3 and backplane level 1 surface have hydrophilic film, so that sample is flowed into mainstream channel 501 quickly through the chip thief hatch 7, It is diverted to each point of microfluidic channel 502 again;The middle layer 2 with a thickness of 0.1~1.0mm;The surface of the backplane level 1 Be it is flat, the backplane level 1, middle layer 2 matched with upper cap rock 3 define closed fluid channel 5 depth be 0.1~ 1.0mm, the width for matching the sensing chamber 8 defined is 1.0~2.0mm;Microfluidic channel 502 is divided to exist described in each Nozzle is all had with the junction of the sensing chamber 8, and divides microfluidic channel 502 that there is corresponding electrode described in each 4, each electrode 4 includes inputting high lateral electrode and input downside electrode, the electrode 4 with a thickness of 50um;The effect of electrode 4 is Apply pulse voltage and receives the signal that reaction of blood generates in sensing chamber simultaneously;Electrode end 401 is inserted into detecting instrument, is passed through The electrochemical signals that detection reaction generates, cooperate mating detecting instrument to obtain testing result;Electrode end 401 is the backplane level 1, relative to the upper cap rock 3 and the exposed part of middle layer 2 after middle layer 2 is bonded integrally with upper cap rock 3, so that electric Pole end 401 can be easier and easily be inserted into detecting instrument, out testing result;As shown in figs. 7-9, the bottom plate Layer 1, middle layer 2 match with upper cap rock 3 and define closed fluid channel 5, sensing chamber 8 and funnel area 9;The backplane level 1 Lower end side be equipped with a notch 10, the liquid injection port 701, funnel area 9 and notch 10 are separately positioned on cap rock 3, at corresponding position and of different sizes on middle layer 2 and backplane level 1;The chip thief hatch 7 by liquid injection port 701, Funnel area 9 and notch 10 constitute together and are connected by the fluid channel 5 with the bottom of the sensing chamber 8;It is wherein described Liquid injection port 701, funnel area 9 and notch 10 are arc and radian is different;The liquid injection port 701, funnel area 9 It is semicircular arc, and the radius of the funnel area 9 is not less than the arc radius of the liquid injection port 701;The funnel Region 9 disperses 5 points of microfluidic channels 502 and described 5 mutually independent sensing chamber 8 out by curved mainstream channel 501 It is connected to one by one;The area of the notch 10 is less than the area of the funnel area 9.Wherein liquid injection port 701 is semicircular arc, Area under the same conditions, the sample size of this structure setting injection is most, and the radius of funnel area 9 is not less than the liquid The arc radius of body inlet 701, so that funnel area 9 can all accommodate the sample liquid injected from liquid injection port, it will not There is loss;Setting curved channel is unlikely to cause uprushing for 8 atmospheric pressure of sensing chamber so that sample flows slowly into sensing chamber 8.
When specifically used:
To 7 injecting sample of chip thief hatch, sample is led to by flowing to multiple points of microfluids respectively simultaneously by mainstream channel 501 Road 502 enters back into multiple mutually independent sensing chamber 8, and the detection reagent embedded in advance in sample and sensing chamber 8 is reacted, And the multichannel is quickly detected into microfluid detection chip and is inserted into detecting instrument by electrode end 401, it is reacted by detection The electrochemical signals of generation cooperate mating detecting instrument to obtain testing result;It may be implemented to detect multiple samples simultaneously in this way, have There is the effect of multichannel;Improve detection efficiency.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change And improvement, such as the shape and structure of chip thief hatch do the adjustment of some other micro- summaries, these changes and improvements, which are both fallen within, to be wanted It asks in the scope of the utility model of protection.The utility model requires protection scope is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip, including chip body, chip is provided on the chip body Thief hatch, multiple mutually independent sensing chamber and fluid channel, the chip thief hatch are connected to by fluid channel with the sensing chamber, It is characterized in that, the chip body further includes electrode, the sensing chamber is connected with the electrode;The fluid channel includes one Mainstream channel and multiple points of microfluidic channels, the end of the mainstream channel distributes multiple point microfluidic channels, more Divide microfluidic channel to correspond with multiple mutually independent sensing chamber described in a to be connected to;The other end of the mainstream channel and institute State the connection of chip thief hatch.
2. multichannel according to claim 1 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that the chip body It include successively from the bottom up backplane level, middle layer and upper cap rock, the backplane level, middle layer are matched with upper cap rock defines envelope The fluid channel closed and multiple mutually independent sensing chamber;The fluid channel and sensing chamber are in the middle layer;The upper cap rock is set Have a liquid injection port and multiple gas vents, the multiple gas vent the side of the upper cap rock is set and setting with it is described micro- At the corresponding position in the end of runner, the liquid injection port is connected with the front end of the fluid channel;On the backplane level Equipped with electrode, the sensing chamber is connected with the electrode.
3. multichannel according to claim 2 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that multiple mutually indepedent The fan-shaped distribution of sensing chamber, by the end of the mainstream channel be split into multiple points of microfluidic channels be connected to again it is multiple mutually Independent sensing chamber.
4. multichannel according to claim 3 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that the chip sampling Mouthful be made of liquid injection port, the chip thief hatch is connected to the mainstream channel, one end of the mainstream channel with institute It states and is provided with liquid receiving port at the corresponding position of liquid injection port;The other end of the mainstream channel, which connects, all divides microfluid Channel.
5. multichannel according to claim 3 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that the backplane level, Middle layer matches with upper cap rock and defines closed fluid channel, sensing chamber and funnel area;The one of the lower end of the backplane level Side is equipped with a notch, and the liquid injection port, funnel area and notch be separately positioned on cap rock, phase on middle layer and backplane level It is at corresponding position and of different sizes;The chip thief hatch is constituted and is led to together by liquid injection port, funnel area and notch The fluid channel is crossed to be connected with the bottom of the sensing chamber.
6. multichannel according to claim 5 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that the liquid injection Mouth, funnel area and notch are arc and radian is different;The liquid injection port, funnel area are semicircular arc, and institute The radius for stating funnel area is not less than the arc radius of the liquid injection port;The funnel area passes through curved mainstream channel Disperse multiple points of microfluidic channels out to be connected to one by one with the multiple mutually independent sensing chamber;The area of the notch is less than institute State the area of funnel area;
Or the mainstream channel is funnel area, the liquid injection port is arc, with funnel area partial region weight It is folded;It is horn-like that the funnel area has opening toe-in to be formed, so that sample gradually flows inward into, does not stop in opening It stays, sample is avoided to be lost;And the funnel area inwardly disperses multiple points of microfluidic channels out at its tail end, passes through multiple institutes A point microfluidic channel is stated to connect one to one multiple mutually independent sensing chamber.
7. multichannel according to claim 5 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that the backplane level, Middle layer is integral by being bonded by way of middle layer Double-faced binded with upper cap rock.
8. quickly detecting microfluid detection chip according to the described in any item multichannels of claim 3-7, which is characterized in that described Middle layer is pressure sensitive adhesive tape, and the material of the upper cap rock and/or the backplane level is any one of PMMA, PP, PE, PET, and The surface of the upper cap rock and the backplane level all has hydrophilic film, flows into sample quickly through the chip thief hatch Mainstream channel, then it is diverted to each point of microfluidic channel.
9. multichannel according to claim 8 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that the middle layer With a thickness of 0.1~1.0mm;The surface of the backplane level be it is flat, the backplane level, middle layer are matched with upper cap rock and are defined The depth of closed fluid channel is 0.1~1.0mm, and the width for matching the sensing chamber defined is 1.0~2.0mm.
10. multichannel according to claim 8 quickly detects microfluid detection chip, which is characterized in that described in each Point microfluidic channel all has nozzle in the junction with the sensing chamber, and a point microfluidic channel described in each has Corresponding electrode, each electrode include inputting high lateral electrode and input downside electrode, the electrode with a thickness of 50um.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108745429A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-06 南京岚煜生物科技有限公司 A kind of multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip
CN113278494A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-20 深圳市第二人民医院(深圳市转化医学研究院) Digital PCR microdroplet generation chip

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108745429A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-06 南京岚煜生物科技有限公司 A kind of multichannel quickly detects microfluid detection chip
CN108745429B (en) * 2018-06-12 2023-11-24 南京岚煜生物科技有限公司 Multichannel rapid detection microfluid detection chip
CN113278494A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-20 深圳市第二人民医院(深圳市转化医学研究院) Digital PCR microdroplet generation chip

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