CN208545895U - Ancient architecture roof structure - Google Patents

Ancient architecture roof structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208545895U
CN208545895U CN201721460114.XU CN201721460114U CN208545895U CN 208545895 U CN208545895 U CN 208545895U CN 201721460114 U CN201721460114 U CN 201721460114U CN 208545895 U CN208545895 U CN 208545895U
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China
Prior art keywords
tile
semicircular
under
roof structure
semicircular tile
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CN201721460114.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李直
聂超
王悦
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Beijing Fang Xiu A Building Engineering Co Ltd
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Beijing Fang Xiu A Building Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ancient architecture roof structures, its key points of the technical solution are that including the copper semicircular tile component and under tile by spine support, connector, semicircular tile component and under tile are fixed on the keel and connector fixes.The utility model solves the problems, such as that existing semicircular tile installation is fixed inconvenient.

Description

Ancient architecture roof structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to building material technical fields, more specifically, it is related to a kind of ancient architecture roof structure.
Background technique
Ancient building refers to the civil buildings and public building before the foundation with historic significance comprising Republic Building.In China, many Gu towns and most big city also maintain some ancient buildings.However, showing in busy at putting up installations The cultural trait that we treat and protected with the eye of development ancient architecture and its contain accomplishes both ancient times to be allowed to build It builds culture and is stored in generation, ancient civilization legacy is also allowed to generate Modern Value.Although some ancient architectures are very remote from now, its In culture still be worth study for reference, as being the descendants of the Yellow, architectural culture is also a part of traditional Chinese culture, not only Develop modern architecture, more to absorb the nutrition in ancient building, walk out the road of distinct Chinese characteristics building, Chinese ancient architecture culture is allowed to be able to Succession and continuity.
Authorization Notice No. is that the utility model patent of CN206267426U discloses a metal roofing tile group, and it includes multiple gold Belong to pan tile, first support and metal semicircular tile, metal pan tile is U-shaped structure, and first support and metal semicircular tile are inverted u-shaped knot Structure.The two sides of each metal pan tile are equipped with the first combination section, and the two sides of first support are equipped with the second combination section, and metal pan tile is located at The two sides of first support.The top of first support is equipped with third combination section, and the top of metal semicircular tile is equipped with one the 4th combination section.Its In, combine the first combination section with second by fixation kit, and by third combination section in conjunction with the 4th combination section, it will be multiple Metal pan tile, first support and metal semicircular tile are fixed as metal roofing tile group.The utility model can effectively prevent rain leakage, but It has the following disadvantages, the fixation of metal semicircular tile needs to install metal roofing tile group, increases the number of parts of installation, reduces construction effect Rate.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ancient architecture roof structure, it can Fast Installation improves and is laid with efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution: a kind of ancient architecture roof structure, including passes through The copper semicircular tile component and under tile of spine support are fixed with connector, semicircular tile component and under tile and connector card on the keel Gu.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, keel increase the roof strength of existing ancient building, convenient for being laid under tile and cylinder It watt is safeguarded, extends the ancient architecture service life.Copper semicircular tile component and under tile are conducive to antique color, improve ancient architecture and safeguard effect modelled after an antique Fruit.Semicircular tile component and under tile are connected on connector when installation, are improved and are laid with efficiency, and construction period is reduced.
The utility model is further arranged to: the connector is equipped with upper card slot and side bayonet slot, and semicircular tile component is equipped with With the raised line of upper card slot cooperation, under tile two sides are equipped with the strip cooperated with side bayonet slot.
Raised line is snapped onto upper card slot when installation is laid under tile and semicircular tile component by using above-mentioned technical proposal, it will Strip snaps onto side bayonet slot, can fix semicircular tile component and under tile, installs quick and convenient.
The utility model is further arranged to: the semicircular tile component includes connection semicircular tile, and connection semicircular tile one end, which is equipped with, to be extended Portion, extension are equipped with snap ring, connect the groove for being equipped on the inside of the other end of semicircular tile and cooperating with snap ring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when two neighboring connection semicircular tile connects, the one end of connection semicircular tile with groove is detained Prevent two blocks of connection semicircular tiles from axial direction moving so that groove and snap ring fix in extension one end.When rainwater is from two pieces of companies When the seam of connect cylinder watt flows down, extension plays guide functions.
The utility model is further arranged to: the semicircular tile component further includes the cylinder that drips for replacing extension with draining board Watt.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the semicircular tile that drips can be laid on eaves one end, be conducive to rainwater along draining board It falls.
The utility model is further arranged to: the under tile includes multiple longitudinally connected and integrally formed tiling.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple tilings are integrally formed, and are reduced splicing gap, are improved waterproof effect.This Outside, splicing number is reduced, and improves construction efficiency.
The utility model is further arranged to: under tile one end is equipped with carrier, and the other end is equipped with to be held for being closely overlapped on Clinch in socket part.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the clinch of one piece of under tile is overlapped on the carrier of another under tile by when splicing On, the longitudinal close connection of under tile is formed, the waterproof effect of link position is improved.
The utility model is further arranged to: the tiling is upstream end close to one end of carrier, close to clinch One end is downstream, and downstream tilts 5 ° -10 ° compared to upstream end upwards, and adjacent two panels tiling junction forms step, step Place is connected with swing link.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, effect that mutually overlapped so that the appearance of under tile shows muti-piece tradition pan tile increases Imitation ancient property after strong ancient architecture maintenance.
The utility model is further arranged to: the semicircular tile component and under tile wall thickness 1-3mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compared to traditional brick semicircular tile component and under tile, weight mitigates significantly, reduces The load capacity of ancient architecture roofing, plays a protective role to ancient architecture.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art
1. semicircular tile component and under tile use copper prefabricated component, easy for installation by being fixed on keel, construction is improved Efficiency;
2. the multi-disc tiling of under tile is integrally formed, reduces and be laid with number, improves and be laid with efficiency;In addition, under tile seam is reduced, Improve roof waterproof effect;
3. keel increase roof structure intensity, semicircular tile component and under tile as copper sheet production, weight is substantially reduced, and is improved ancient The service life built.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of ancient architecture roof structure;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing that semicircular tile component shows extension structure;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing that semicircular tile component shows inboard groove structure;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of semicircular tile assembly connecting structure;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in two neighboring connection semicircular tile connection structure portion A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of under tile structure;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view for showing under tile hierarchic structure B-B direction in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 be show under tile globoidal structure in Fig. 7 C-C to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view for showing under tile and semicircular tile assembly connecting structure.
In figure: 1, keel;2, ridge;3, semicircular tile component;31, drip semicircular tile;311, draining board;32, semicircular tile is connected;321, Extension;3211, snap ring;322, groove;323, raised line;4, under tile;41, tiling;411, upstream end;412, downstream;42, the moon Dental lamina;43, strip;44, water-proof strip;45, carrier;46, clinch;5, connector;51, upper card slot;52, side bayonet slot.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Wherein identical components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing 1, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" refers respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
Embodiment: a kind of ancient architecture roof structure is fixed with cylinder by keel 1 on roofing as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 One end of watt component 3 and under tile 4, semicircular tile component 3 and under tile 4 is supported to ridge 2, and the other end is arranged diagonally downward, so as to rainwater It is smoothly discharged along under tile 4, reduces roof ponding, improve the roof waterproof effect of ancient architecture.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, semicircular tile component 3 includes by the stamping forming water droplet semicircular tile 31 of 1.2mm copper sheet and connection semicircular tile 32, connection semicircular tile 32 is in the semi-cylindrical of inner hollow, longitudinal length 305mm, transverse width 160mm.In connection semicircular tile 32 one end is extended with extension 321, and the outer diameter of extension 321 is identical as the connection internal diameter of 32 other end of semicircular tile.Extension 321 On convex to form snap ring 3211,3211 position of snap ring correspond on the inside of the other end of connection semicircular tile 32 and is equipped with annular groove 322, Groove 322 is matched with snap ring 3211.Raised line 323, the thickness of raised line 323 are provided along its length in the two sides of connection semicircular tile 32 Degree can be less than body thickness.Water droplet semicircular tile 31 with connect semicircular tile 32 the difference is that one end be connected with it is circular Draining board 311 replaces extension 321.Angle is arranged the axis of draining board 311 and water droplet semicircular tile 31 in obtuse angle, and angle can be 120°。
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when two neighboring connection semicircular tile 32 connects, 322 one end of groove of one of connection semicircular tile 32 It covers and on the extension 321 of another connection semicircular tile 32 groove 322 is fixed on snap ring 3211, two connections can be prevented Semicircular tile 32 moves along circumferential direction, and can play the role of rainwater diversion, once the seam that rain connects between semicircular tile 32 from two Clearance flow enters, and can also be guided under tile 4 by extension 321.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, under tile 4 is by the stamping forming strip plate of 1.2mm thickness copper sheet, and middle part concave shape is at more The tiling 41 of a arc, two sides edge extend outward to form strip 43.41 longitudinal length of tiling is 220mm, and transverse width is 202mm, 43 width of strip are 15mm, and under tile 4 is made of 6 tilings 41, and as needed, tiling 41 is also possible to 5,7,8 Piece or other quantity.
One end of tiling 41 is upstream end 411, and the other end is downstream 412, and rainwater is from 411 downstream end 412 of upstream end Flowing.Downstream 412 is compared to 5 ° -10 ° of the inclination upwards of upstream end 411, so that adjacent 41 junction of two panels tiling forms step, Swing link 42 is connected at step, effect that mutually overlapped so that the appearance of under tile 4 shows muti-piece tradition pan tile.
Carrier 45 is constituted to lower recess 1mm at 41 edge of tiling of 4 the top of under tile, 45 longitudinal length of carrier is 30mm extends longitudinally to form clinch 46 at 4 the lowermost tiling of under tile, 41 edge, and 46 longitudinal length of clinch is 30mm. When the larger needs splicing installation of roofing size, the clinch 46 of one piece of under tile 4 is overlapped on to the carrier 45 of another under tile 4 On, it is longitudinally connected to form under tile 4.45 concave design of carrier keeps adjacent two pieces of under tiles 4 overlap joint firm close, and enhances waterproof Property.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the curved angle of 41 cross section of tiling is 160 ° -180 °, in 41 two sides of tiling and 43 phase of strip The place of connecing is equipped with the water-proof strip 44 to raise upward, and 44 height of water-proof strip is 3-5mm.Water-proof strip 44 is arranged along 4 length direction of under tile, prevents Water bar 44 can be formed with 43 integrated punching of strip.
It with reference to Fig. 9, is fixed on keel 1 and connector 5 is fixed with by screw, connector 5 is equipped with upper card slot 51 and side Card slot 52, upper card slot 51 are fixed with the cooperation of the raised line 323 for the two sides for connecting semicircular tile 32;Side bayonet slot 52 and 43 shape of strip are adapted So that strip 43 and side bayonet slot 52 fix, such semicircular tile component 3 and under tile 4 are fixed on keel 1 by connector 5 respectively.Even Fitting 5 can be rigid plastics production, and the connection semicircular tile 32 and under tile 4 and 5 contact position of connector for avoiding copper sheet from making generate Electrochemical corrosion occurs under rainwater effect for potential difference, extends the service life of connection semicircular tile 32 and under tile 4.
Water-proof strip 44 blocks strip 43 and 52 junction of side bayonet slot, reduces rain erosion strip 43, so that under tile 4 is even Fixation is more firm on fitting 5.Further, since the swayback of water-proof strip 44 to form buffering between tiling 41 and strip 43 Slot can occur micro-strain and shed external force when under tile 4 is by external force, non-deformability improves.
The installation method of the ancient architecture roof structure is as follows:
The roofing of ancient architecture is removed first, stainless steel joist 1 is installed, connector 5 is fixed on keel 1 with screw.
Then the gap location between keel 1 is laid under tile 4, and pressing strip 43 makes it to the faint change of generation at water-proof strip 44 The width of shape, under tile 4 reduces, and is then aligned strip 43 with the side bayonet slot 52 on connector 5, and unclamping strip 43 makes it in elasticity It restores to the original state under state, strip 43 is fixed into side bayonet slot 52.
Under tile 4 starts to be laid with semicircular tile component 3 after being laid with, and is first close to be laid with first block of connection semicircular tile 32 from ridge, So that 321 one end of extension is arranged downward, raised line 323 is inserted into upper card slot 51, is then laid with second block of connection semicircular tile 32, So that the snap ring 3211 of groove 322 and extension 321 fixes, it steps be repeated alternatively until that laying finishes the last one semicircular tile that drips 31。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ancient architecture roof structure, including the copper semicircular tile component (3) and under tile (4) supported by keel (1), feature exists In: it is fixed with connector (5) on the keel (1), semicircular tile component (3) and under tile (4) and connector (5) fix.
2. ancient architecture roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connector (5) is equipped with upper card slot (51) and side bayonet slot (52), semicircular tile component (3) are equipped with the raised line (323) cooperated with upper card slot (51), and under tile (4) two sides are equipped with With the strip (43) of side bayonet slot (52) cooperation.
3. ancient architecture roof structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the semicircular tile component (3) includes connection semicircular tile (32), connection semicircular tile (32) one end is equipped with extension (321), and extension (321) is equipped with snap ring (3211), connects semicircular tile (32) The other end on the inside of be equipped with the groove (322) that cooperates with snap ring (3211).
4. ancient architecture roof structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the under tile (4) includes multiple longitudinally connected And integrally formed tiling (41).
5. ancient architecture roof structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: under tile (4) one end is equipped with carrier (45), separately One end is equipped with the clinch (46) for being closely overlapped on carrier (45).
6. ancient architecture roof structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the tiling (41) is close to carrier (45) One end is upstream end (411), and one end close to clinch (46) is downstream (412), and downstream (412) are compared to upstream end (411) 5 ° -10 ° of inclination upwards, adjacent two panels tiling (41) junction form step, are connected with swing link at step (42)。
7. ancient architecture roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the semicircular tile component (3) and under tile (4) wall thickness 1-3mm。
CN201721460114.XU 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 Ancient architecture roof structure Active CN208545895U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721460114.XU CN208545895U (en) 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 Ancient architecture roof structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721460114.XU CN208545895U (en) 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 Ancient architecture roof structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258975A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 苏州新巢木结构系统工程有限公司 A kind of ancient architecture eaves with discharge structure
CN113338552A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-03 中国五冶集团有限公司 Archaize building roofing eaves mouth waterproof construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258975A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 苏州新巢木结构系统工程有限公司 A kind of ancient architecture eaves with discharge structure
CN113338552A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-03 中国五冶集团有限公司 Archaize building roofing eaves mouth waterproof construction

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