CN207469607U - Ancient architecture ridge structure - Google Patents

Ancient architecture ridge structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207469607U
CN207469607U CN201721460166.7U CN201721460166U CN207469607U CN 207469607 U CN207469607 U CN 207469607U CN 201721460166 U CN201721460166 U CN 201721460166U CN 207469607 U CN207469607 U CN 207469607U
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ridge
tile
seat
ancient architecture
under
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CN201721460166.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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李直
聂超
王悦
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Beijing Fang Xiu A Building Engineering Co Ltd
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Beijing Fang Xiu A Building Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ancient architecture ridge structures, its key points of the technical solution are that the under tile and semicircular tile that are fixed on roofing including passing through keel, ridge seat is fixed with by embedded fixing component at roof ridge, under tile and semicircular tile are supported close to ridge side to ridge seat, ridge tiles is equipped at the top of ridge seat along its length, ridge seat both sides are equipped with the eaves tile plate for covering under tile and semicircular tile with ridge seated connection seam.The utility model solves the pan-and roll roofing tile of existing ancient architecture and the problem of gap is big, and waterproof effect is poor is spliced in ridge junction.

Description

Ancient architecture ridge structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to building field, more specifically, it is related to a kind of ancient architecture ridge structure.
Background technology
Ancient building refers to have the civil buildings and public building before the foundation of historic significance, including Republic Building.In China, many Gu towns and most big city also maintain some ancient buildings.However, show in busy at putting up installations The cultural trait that we are treated with the eye of development and protected ancient architecture and its contained accomplishes both ancient times to be allowed to build It builds culture and is stored in generation, ancient civilization legacy is also allowed to generate Modern Value.Although some ancient architectures are very remote from now, its In culture still be worth study for reference, as being the descendants of the Yellow, architectural culture is also a part for traditional Chinese culture, not only Develop modern architecture, more to absorb the nutrition in ancient building, walk out the road of distinct Chinese characteristics building, Chinese ancient architecture culture is allowed to be able to Succession and continuity.
Authorization Notice No. is that the utility model patent of CN204326374U discloses a kind of metal tile modelled after an antique, including keel, Pan tile is connected on keel inclined-plane, semicircular tile is connected between pan tile, the lower end of keel is fixedly connected with eave tile and drips, pan tile Be attached with keel by hexagonal self-drilling screw, pan tile connect with semicircular tile and is attached by link block, in semicircular tile inner cavity after There is connection card slot in portion, and semicircular tile is attached with semicircular tile by link block and card slot, and the top of keel is equipped with ridge.The practicality is new Type tile specification is consistent, the smooth neat and consistent of installation effect, but has the following disadvantages, and pan-and roll roofing tile splices with ridge junction Gap is big, and waterproof effect is poor.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ancient architecture ridge structure, improve Bottom plate and the waterproof effect of ridge junction.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of ancient architecture ridge structure, including passing through Keel are fixed under tile and semicircular tile on roofing, and ridge seat, under tile and semicircular tile are fixed with by embedded fixing component at roof ridge Supported close to ridge side on ridge seat, being equipped with ridge tiles at the top of ridge seat along its length, ridge seat both sides be equipped under tile and The eaves tile plate that semicircular tile is covered with ridge seated connection seam.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, keel increase the roof strength of existing ancient building, convenient for being laid under tile and cylinder It watt is safeguarded, extends the ancient architecture service life.Since under tile and semicircular tile are covered with the gap that ridge seat is connect by eaves tile plate, rainwater is from ridge tiles On flowed under tile along eaves tile plate when flowing down, then discharged along under tile, rainwater avoided to be leaked from seam crossing, improve ancient architecture room Waterproof effect at ridge extends the ancient architecture service life.
The utility model is further arranged to:The under tile is folded upward at forming the portion of turning over and is close to ridge close to ridge side Seat setting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the portion of turning over is extend into eaves tile plate, is fallen even if there is wind to blow rainwater to ridge, Turning over portion prevents rainwater from being leaked from ridge, improves waterproof effect.
The utility model is further arranged to:Both sides are respectively fixed with connector at the top of the ridge seat, and connector is equipped with The card slot one of orthogonal setting and card slot two, ridge tiles both sides are equipped with the strip fixed with the cooperation of card slot one.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when being laid with ridge tiles, the card slot one on the strip and connector on ridge tiles is coordinated It fixes, it is easy for installation, improve construction efficiency.
The utility model is further arranged to:One end of the ridge tiles is equipped with extension, and extension is equipped with snap ring, ridge tiles The other end on the inside of be equipped with the groove that coordinates with snap ring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when adjacent two blocks of ridge tiles connect, the reeded one end of ridge tiles band is buckled in extension One end so that groove is fixed with snap ring, prevents two blocks of ridge tiles from axial direction moving.When the seam of rainwater from two blocks of ridge tiles flows down When, extension plays guide functions.
The utility model is further arranged to:The portion of turning over has been bolted to connection connector, and the one of eaves tile plate Side is equipped with upper cutting, and opposite side is equipped with lower cutting, and the cooperation of card slot two of the connector on upper cutting and ridge seat fixes, lower cutting with The cooperation of card slot one of the connector of ridge seat bottom fixes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, upper cutting need to be only inserted into card slot two when eaves tile plate is installed, lower cutting is inserted Enter into card slot one, it is easy for installation, improve construction efficiency.
The utility model is further arranged to:The eaves tile plate both sides are equipped with multiple grand muscle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the intensity of eaves tile plate is improved, can be thinner when making eaves tile plate, consumptive material is reduced, Reduce ancient architecture maintenance cost.
The utility model is further arranged to:The ridge tiles is made of 1.5mm thickness copper coin, and the under tile and semicircular tile use 1.2mm copper coins make.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, copper coin have good intensity and processing performance, it is easy to produce go out specification it is suitable Construction material, convenient for antique color on its surface after copper coin production, improve the aesthetics that ancient architecture is safeguarded.
The utility model is further arranged to:The under tile multi-disc is integrally formed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, under tile avoids splicing when installing, and reduces workload.In addition, it is not connect under tile Seam avoids rainwater from being leaked under tile, has protective effect to ancient architecture.
The utility model is further arranged to:The under tile and semicircular tile are equipped with draining board close to the side of roofing bottom end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater that can be flowed down on semicircular tile under tile falls along draining board, is conducive to rain The discharge of water.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art:
1. being safeguarded using new building material to ancient architecture, extend the ancient architecture service life, eaves tile plate prevents rainwater under tile and room Ridge junction leaks, and improves waterproof effect;
2. ridge tiles and eaves tile plate fix when being laid with, easy for installation, construction efficiency is improved;
3. multi-disc under tile integrally connected reduces and is laid with seam, rainwater is avoided to be leaked under tile seam crossing, improve roof waterproof Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of ancient architecture roof structure;
Fig. 2 is the front view of ancient architecture roof structure;
Fig. 3 be show ancient architecture ridge internal structure in fig. 2 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing for showing ridge tiles connection structure;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing for showing ridge tiles and eaves tile board connecting structure B portions in figure 3;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing for showing under tile and eaves tile plate connection relation C portions in figure 3.
In figure:1st, roofing;2nd, keel;3rd, under tile;31st, portion is turned over;4th, semicircular tile;5th, ridge seat;51st, support bar;6th, eaves tile plate; 61st, upper cutting;62nd, lower cutting;63rd, shield;7th, ridge tiles;71st, extension;711st, snap ring;72nd, groove;73rd, strip;8th, it connects Part;81st, card slot one;82nd, card slot two;83rd, fixed part.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Wherein identical parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing 1, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " is referred respectively to towards or away from the direction of particular elements geometric center.
Embodiment:A kind of ancient architecture ridge structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is fixed with above roofing 1 by keel 2 Under tile 3 and semicircular tile 4 are fixed with ridge seat 5 on ridge, and the both sides of ridge seat 5 are equipped with eaves tile plate 6, and the top of ridge seat 5 is equipped with ridge Watts 7, under tile 3 and semicircular tile 4 extend into 6 lower section of eaves tile plate close to ridge side, effectively avoid rainwater under tile 3 and semicircular tile 4 and room The gap leakage of ridge junction improves waterproof effect.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, keel 2 can be by multiple stainless steel tubes laterally set with it is multiple longitudinally disposed stainless Steel pipe is formed by fixedly connecting by welding or rivet, the spacing between two neighboring longitudinal stainless steel tube and under tile 3 and cylinder Watts 4 width is adapted, so that the both sides of under tile 3 are fixed on keel 2.
Under tile 3 and semicircular tile 4 can be by 1.2mm thickness copper coin punch formings, and under tile 3 and semicircular tile 4 can be global formations, subtract Few splicing, improves installation speed.Further, since reducing splicing gap, reduce when rainwater is flowed down under tile 3 from seam The possibility of gap leakage, improves waterproof effect.The both sides of semicircular tile 4 can be fixed under tile 3 with spot welding.Under tile 3 is close to the one of ridge Side is folded upward at 190mm formation and turns over portion 31, semicircular tile 4 and turns over the lower section that portion 31 extend into eaves tile plate 6, avoids water under tile 3 With being leaked at ridge connection gap, waterproof effect is further improved.
With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, ridge seat 5 is fixed on the ridge of roofing 1 by embedded fixing component, and embedded fixing component can be Pre embedded bolt.Ridge seat 5 includes the channel steel of two C-shapeds arranged side by side, and the notch of channel steel is back to setting, in the middle part of the notch of channel steel By being welded with 51 ridge seat 5 of support bar in E shapes, support bar 51 can be that stainless steel makes.The bottom flap of channel steel On be drilled with through-hole along its length, through-hole is corresponded with pre embedded bolt, and the end thread of pre embedded bolt is connected with nut.
Ridge tiles 7 is mounted on the top of ridge seat 5, and ridge tiles 7 is stitched together along the length direction of ridge seat 5.Ridge tiles 7 uses 1.5mm thickness copper coin punch formings, the cross section of ridge tiles 7 are extended with extension 71 in one end of ridge tiles 7, extend in semicircular arc The outer diameter in portion 71 is identical with the internal diameter of 7 other end of ridge tiles.Snap ring 711 is convexed to form on extension 71, in the other end of ridge tiles 7 Side corresponds to the groove 72 that 711 position of snap ring is equipped with annular, and groove 72 is matched with snap ring 711, so that two neighboring ridge tiles 7 connects When, 72 1 end cap of groove of one of ridge tiles 7 causes groove 72 to fix in snap ring on the extension 71 of another ridge tiles 7 On 711, it can prevent two ridge tiles 7 from moving and playing the role of rainwater diversion along circumferential direction, once rain is from two ridges Gap between watts 7 flows into, and can also be guided under tile 3 by extension 71.It is set along its length in the both sides of ridge tiles 7 There is strip 73, the thickness of strip 73 can be less than body thickness.
With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 5, connector 8 is installed in the top edge of ridge seat 5, connector 8 includes the T to link together Shape muscle and L-shaped muscle, in " ten thousand " font.Connector 8 is made of stainless steel, can be casting and forming.It is equipped on connector 8 Card slot 1, card slot 2 82 and fixed part 83, connector 8 are fixed on by fixed part 83 on ridge seat 5, and fixed form can be spiral shell Bolt is fixed or is welded and fixed.Card slot 1 is matched with the strip 73 of ridge tiles 7 enables ridge tiles 7 to fix on connector 8, It is easy for installation.
1.5mm thickness copper coin punch formings may be used in eaves tile plate 6, are equipped with multiple grand muscle on the two sides of eaves tile plate 6, grand muscle is in Triangle increases the intensity of eaves tile plate 6.Cutting 61, upper cutting 61 and card slot 2 82 have been wholely set in one end of eaves tile plate 6 It matches so that the top of eaves tile plate 6 is fixed at the top of ridge seat 5.
It with reference to figure 3 and Fig. 6, turns over portion 31 and is close to ridge seat 5 and set, be bolted in the portion that turns over 31 and connection is installed Part 8, card slot 1 is horizontal to be set outwardly.Lower cutting 62, lower cutting 62 and card slot 1 have been wholely set in the bottom end of eaves tile plate 6 It matches so that the bottom of eaves tile plate 6 is fixed on the lower part of ridge seat 5.Shield 63 is fixed in the bottom outside of eaves tile plate 6, is hidden Can be welding or rivet rivet clasp between plate 63 and eaves tile plate 6.The bottom edge of shield 63 is against under tile 3 and semicircular tile 4, will The gap that under tile 3 and semicircular tile 4 are connect with ridge is blocked, and rainwater is prevented to be blown into, and improves waterproof effect.
The mounting means of the ancient architecture ridge structure is as follows:
Stainless steel joist 2 is laid at the top of roofing 1, ridge seat 5 is fixedly mounted on embedded fixing component in ridge, ridge Connector 8 is fixedly mounted in the top both sides of seat 5.Then by prefabricated 3 both sides rivet clasp of under tile on keel 2, under tile 3 is close to ridge Side is folded upward at 190mm and is close to ridge seat 5, and blending bolt is by connector 8 and turns over portion 31 and is fixed on together on ridge seat 5.Cylinder Watts 4 both sides are buckled under tile 3, and junction is welded and fixed.
The top of eaves tile plate 6 is inserted by upper cutting 61 in the card slot 2 82 of upper attachment 8, lower part passes through underthrust Item 62 is inserted into the card slot 1 of lower attachment 8.The strip 73 of ridge tiles 7 is snapped onto the card slot 1 of upper attachment 8 In, then it is laid with another block of ridge tiles 7 so that groove 72 is buckled in the snap ring 711 on the extension 71 of lastblock ridge tiles 7, until inciting somebody to action 5 length direction of ridge seat all covers.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, all technical solutions belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, several improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ancient architecture ridge structure, special including the under tile (3) being fixed on by keel (2) on roofing (1) and semicircular tile (4) Sign is:Ridge seat (5), under tile (3) and semicircular tile (4) are fixed with close to ridge one by embedded fixing component in roofing (1) ridge Side is supported to ridge seat (5), is equipped with ridge tiles (7) along its length at the top of ridge seat (5), ridge seat (5) both sides are equipped under tile (3) and the eaves tile plate (6) that covers of semicircular tile (4) and ridge seat (5) seam.
2. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The under tile (3) is upward close to ridge side It is bent to form the portion of turning over (31) and is close to ridge seat (5) setting.
3. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Both sides are fixed respectively at the top of the ridge seat (5) There is connector (8), connector (8) is equipped with the card slot one (81) of orthogonal setting and card slot two (82), and ridge tiles (7) both sides are set There is the strip (73) fixed with card slot one (81) cooperation.
4. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:One end of the ridge tiles (7) is equipped with extension (71), extension (71) is equipped with snap ring (711), and the groove coordinated with snap ring (711) is equipped on the inside of the other end of ridge tiles (7) (72)。
5. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described to turn over portion (31) company of being bolted Be connected to connector (8), the side of eaves tile plate (6) is equipped with upper cutting (61), and opposite side is equipped with lower cutting (62), upper cutting (61) with Card slot two (82) cooperation of connector (8) on ridge seat (5) fixes, lower cutting (62) and the connector (8) of ridge seat (5) bottom Card slot one (81) cooperation fixes.
6. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Eaves tile plate (6) both sides are equipped with multiple grand Muscle.
7. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ridge tiles (7) is using 1.5mm thickness copper coin systems Make, the under tile (3) and semicircular tile (4) are made of 1.2mm copper coins.
8. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Under tile (3) multi-disc is integrally formed.
9. ancient architecture ridge structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The under tile (3) and semicircular tile (4) are close to roofing (1) side of bottom end is equipped with draining board.
CN201721460166.7U 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 Ancient architecture ridge structure Active CN207469607U (en)

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CN207469607U true CN207469607U (en) 2018-06-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109372193A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 邓兴明 A kind of assembly type pan tile structure for building construction
CN110258975A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 苏州新巢木结构系统工程有限公司 A kind of ancient architecture eaves with discharge structure
CN113338552A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-03 中国五冶集团有限公司 Archaize building roofing eaves mouth waterproof construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109372193A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 邓兴明 A kind of assembly type pan tile structure for building construction
CN110258975A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 苏州新巢木结构系统工程有限公司 A kind of ancient architecture eaves with discharge structure
CN113338552A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-03 中国五冶集团有限公司 Archaize building roofing eaves mouth waterproof construction

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