CN208509619U - A kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line - Google Patents

A kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208509619U
CN208509619U CN201820818189.9U CN201820818189U CN208509619U CN 208509619 U CN208509619 U CN 208509619U CN 201820818189 U CN201820818189 U CN 201820818189U CN 208509619 U CN208509619 U CN 208509619U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sugarcane
hired roughneck
crawler
leaf
stripping
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CN201820818189.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏万兴
廖斌
冯华安
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NANZHANG COUNTY HUASHENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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NANZHANG COUNTY HUASHENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN208509619U publication Critical patent/CN208509619U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production lines, belong to agricultural mechanical field, including stripping impeller structure, charging gear, sugarcane top collecting box, sugarcane bar cleaning device and sugarcane bar collecting box, for peeling leaves of sugarcane roller above crawler-type conveying device, axis direction is identical as the directional velocity of crawler-type conveying device;Sugarcane rotating roller is below crawler-type conveying device, its axis direction is vertical with crawler-type conveying device directional velocity, several groups stripping leaf hired roughneck is evenly distributed on peeling leaves of sugarcane roller length direction, the angle that two adjacent groups are shelled between leaf hired roughneck upper two corresponding stripping leaf hired roughnecks is 30 °.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: carrying out stripping leaf to sugarcane using continous way feed, stripping leaf and cleaning, obtained sugarcane bar can be directly used for the processing such as rear road sugaring, suitable for the stripping leaf of quantity sugarcane more significantly, substantially increase the efficiency of peeling leaves of sugarcane, alleviate labor intensity, high degree of automation.

Description

A kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production lines.
Background technique
The process of harvesting sugarcane generally comprises: topping, root harvesting, disleave, handling, when artificial harvest operation various processes Between ratio be respectively as follows: harvesting 17.2%, shell leaf 59.3%, clear up bundling 10.9%, transport 12.8%.When wherein shelling shared by leaf Between longest, maximum intensity, cleaning, transport receipts after work and also accounted for 1/5th when accounting for, these are all Movement attributes The key link of change.For many years, numerous sugarcane growers urgently look forward to using mechanical harvest, to free heavy manual labor.It is existing Sugarcane bar is manually placed on stripping Ye Jizhong, wherein sugarcane blade root by the auto-manual system that cane leaf stripper generally uses from front to back Forward, carry out stripping leaf using the cleaning element on upper and lower leave stripping roller, and sugarcane bar driven to move backward, thus realize sugarcane bar from The stripping leaf of front to back, sugarcane top are discharged at rear exit from below.
As the application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN107343416A discloses a kind of whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device, including Outline border, leave stripping roller system and drive system on outline border;Wherein leave stripping roller system includes that upper row disposed in parallel shells leaf Roller and lower row's leave stripping roller, the leave stripping roller in upper row's leave stripping roller and the leave stripping roller in lower row's leave stripping roller are interconnected;Wherein each stripping Leaf roller respectively includes be oppositely arranged two wheel discs, and the main shaft and annular array on two wheel disc center of circle lines are in two wheel discs Between 6 blade assemblies, the both ends of main shaft are fixedly connected with two wheel discs respectively, and the main shaft is set to the part between two wheel discs Cross section is set as hexagon;Each blade assembly includes drive shaft, and is socketed on the driving shaft and is intervally installed more A stripping leaf blade and adjusting pad, wherein stripping leaf blade is abutted in the end face towards main shaft side relative to the end face on main shaft Cooperation.This sample loading mode there are low efficiency, large labor intensity, the problems such as stripping leaf of larger amt sugarcane can not be carried out.
For another example the application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN107211649A discloses a kind of whole rod type sugarcane stripping leaf machine, including Bracket cuts ending part, cuts the components such as ending part cover board, belt I, stripping leaf round brush component I, and described cuts ending part, stripping leaf round brush Component I, the guiding parts for shelling leaf round brush component II, stripping leaf round brush component III and front and back ends are both connected on bracket, shell leaf round brush Rotary broom is equipped in component I, stripping leaf round brush component II and stripping leaf round brush component III, inner belt II is assemblied in stripping leaf round brush component In II belt grooves and shells leaf round brush component I, shells in the inside belt grooves of leaf round brush component III;Belt I, which is assemblied in, cuts ending part Belt grooves in and stripping leaf round brush component I outside belt grooves in.The device equally exists working efficiency, large labor intensity, nothing Method carries out the problems such as larger amt peeling leaves of sugarcane.
For another example the application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN107155517A discloses a kind of secondary broken leaf cane leaf stripper, packet Kuo Qianpo leaf mechanism, preceding leaf-peeling mechanism, Hou Po leaf mechanism, rear leaf-peeling mechanism, rack, sugarcane feed system and power source, it is described Qian Po leaf mechanism includes three preceding broken leaf knife, mounting rack, preceding broken leaf knife preloading spring;The preceding leaf-peeling mechanism includes left stripping leaf Knife, upper stripping leaf knife, lower stripping leaf knife, right stripping leaf knife and its installation preloading spring;Hou Po leaf mechanism include after under broken leaf knife, after Upper broken leaf knife, mounting plate and its preloading spring.Although the device can reach preferable stripping leaf effect by secondary broken leaf, Sugarcane top is easy to be wrapped in stripping Ye Daoshang during stripping leaf, causes leaf-peeling mechanism to block, it is often necessary to clear up etc. Problem.
Utility model content
Larger amt peeling leaves of sugarcane, work effect can not be carried out continuously existing for sugar cane peeling device in the prior art to overcome The problems such as rate is low, large labor intensity, the utility model provide a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line, including stripping impeller structure, Charging gear, sugarcane top collecting box, sugarcane bar cleaning device and sugarcane bar collecting box, the sugarcane top collecting box are arranged described It shells below impeller structure, in the stripping impeller structure inlet, the sugarcane bar cleaning device is arranged in institute for the charging gear setting Stripping impeller structure exit is stated, the sugarcane bar collecting box is arranged in the sugarcane bar cleaning device exit;The stripping impeller structure Peeling leaves of sugarcane roller including crawler-type conveying device, above crawler-type conveying device and it is located at the crawler-type conveying device The sugarcane rotating roller of lower section;Three peeling leaves of sugarcane rollers described above are above the crawler-type conveying device in equal on left and right directions Even distribution, the preferably quantity of peeling leaves of sugarcane roller are 4, the directional velocity phase of axis direction and the crawler-type conveying device Together;More than two sugarcane rotating rollers are evenly distributed below the crawler-type conveying device on directional velocity, preferably sweet The quantity of sugarcane rotating roller is 4, and axis direction is vertical with the crawler-type conveying device directional velocity, the peeling leaves of sugarcane roller Several groups stripping leaf hired roughneck is evenly distributed on length direction, two adjacent groups are shelled between leaf hired roughneck upper two corresponding stripping leaf hired roughnecks Angle is 30 °.It can make to shell leaf hired roughneck every three groups circulations on leave stripping roller length direction in this way, in any stripping leaf rank Section, the quantity that hired roughneck contacts with sugarcane is more balanced, and also relative equilibrium drops the resistance of stress so as to improve stripping leaf efficiency Low stripping leaf energy consumption.
Stripping leaf is carried out to sugarcane using continous way feed, stripping leaf and cleaning, obtained sugarcane bar can be directly used for rear road system The processing such as sugar, suitable for the stripping leaf of quantity sugarcane more significantly, substantially increases the efficiency of peeling leaves of sugarcane, alleviates labor intensity, from Dynamicization degree is high.
Wherein, sugarcane is conveyed using crawler-type conveying device in stripping impeller structure, top setting three or more Peeling leaves of sugarcane roller, carry out stripping leaf during sugarcane conveying, and by the way that sugarcane rotating roller is arranged thereunder, sugarcane is made to exist It is rotated during stripping leaf, so that the stripping leaf operation of peeling leaves of sugarcane roller can be participated in by making sugarcane different location, to reach To by leaf is stripped clean on sugarcane bar purpose.
Further, the baffle for preventing sugarcane Slideslip to the right is equipped on the right side of the crawler-type conveying device.
At work, peeling leaves of sugarcane roller carries out stripping leaf counterclockwise, and the effect of a power to the right can be brought to sugarcane bar, Baffle is set on the right side of crawler-type conveying device, can play the role of being aligned and prevents the right cunning of sugarcane.
Further, the crawler-type conveying device includes more than two conveying rollers in front-rear direction distribution and is coated on Carrier chain on the periphery of the conveying roller both ends, length direction is evenly distributed with several for placing sugarcane on the carrier chain Dry arc groove.Sugarcane is placed on inside arc groove, and the evenly distributed of sugarcane may be implemented, and prevents sugarcane from shelling leaf in conveying During the problem of being superimposed.
Further, the angle of the crawler-type conveying device of left and right two is formed sugarcane placed side and horizontal plane is 10~25 °, And the crawler-type conveying device for being located at right side is located at lower position.
Further, the stripping leaf hired roughneck is integrally cylindrical comprising cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck and in the cylindrical steel The cylindrical glue of distribution cylindrical refers to hired roughneck around silk hired roughneck.
Further, the cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck on each stripping leaf hired roughneck includes the branch positioned at the stripping leaf hired roughneck center Support shaped steel wire hired roughneck and eight auxiliary shaped steel wire hired roughnecks being distributed in around the support shaped steel wire hired roughneck, the support shaped steel wire The radius of hired roughneck is 2-3 times of the auxiliary shaped steel wire hired roughneck radius.
Further, the single cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck by cylindrical steel wire main body and is coated on the cylindrical steel wire master The nylon layer in body surface face forms, and nylon layer with a thickness of the 0.5~0.7 of cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck's radius;It is single described Cylindrical glue refers to that hired roughneck is referred to main body and be coated on the cylindrical glue by cylindrical glue and refers to that the nylon layer of body surfaces forms, and Buddhist nun Imperial layer refers to the 0.5~0.7 of hired roughneck's radius with a thickness of the cylindrical glue.The cylinder glue refers to that the radius of hired roughneck is described auxiliary Help the 0.4~0.6 of shaped steel wire hired roughneck's radius.Refer to that hired roughneck's cooperation carries out stripping leaf, steel using cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck and cylindrical glue Silk hired roughneck's setting plays the role of skeleton inside stripping leaf hired roughneck, can effectively prevent stripping leaf hired roughneck and scratches during shelling leaf To sugarcane bar, can also prevent from shelling the problems such as leaf hired roughneck deforms after prolonged use;And cylindrical glue refers to that hired roughneck is arranged In periphery, is acted on using frictional force and play the leaf brush on sugarcane bar surface during shelling leaf, and pass through a large amount of hired roughnecks Effect, make leaf from gradually being shelled sugarcane leaf surface after peeled from root.
Further, the rotating brush of four rows or more, the rotating brush are evenly distributed on the sugarcane rotating roller circumferencial direction On be evenly distributed with several cylindrical glue and refer to hired roughneck, the arc groove on the carrier chain is equipped with diamond shape protrusion. It drives sugarcane in arc groove internal rotating using rotating brush, and diamond shape protrusion is set inside arc groove, so that sugarcane bar During rotation, there is relative displacement even by water chestnut between sugarcane bar under the frictional force effect of diamond shape protrusion in sugarcane top Shape protrusion is scratched, the stripping leaf of instant sugar cane leave stripping roller, further increases the stripping leaf efficiency of stripping impeller structure.
Further, the sugarcane bar cleaning device includes cleaning carrier chain and water circulation system, the cleaning carrier chain packet The cleaning conveyor belt for including cleaning roller and being coated on the cleaning roller circumference, if being evenly distributed in the cleaning conveyor belt Bar is used to place the rinse bath of sugarcane bar, and the cleaning conveyor belt highly gradually decreases from front to back.
Further, the water circulation system includes pipe row, water pump, ejected wash water delivery pipe and water storage tank, and the water storage tank is set It sets immediately below the cleaning carrier chain, water outlet, the water storage tank water outlet and the water pump is equipped on the downside of the water storage tank Between, it is connected between the water pump and pipe row by the ejected wash water delivery pipe.
Further, the pipe row includes main jet water pipe and branch sparge pipe, the ejected wash water delivery pipe output end and the master Connection in the middle part of sparge pipe, the branch sparge pipe is evenly distributed on main jet length of pipe direction, under the branch sparge pipe Side is evenly distributed with the horn-like water jet for spraying water on the cleaning chain.
Further, the water storage tank water outlet is equipped with for by impurity biggish in water storage tank, such as sugarcane leaf grinding, larger sweet It is additionally provided in ejected wash water delivery pipe among first filter screen of the filterings such as the broken pin of sugarcane, the water storage tank and the water pump for inciting somebody to action The activated carbon adsorption layer and the second filter screen that molecule in water is absorbed and filter.
Further, first filter screen is formed using steel wire through three-dimensional interlacement weave, wherein the pore diameter of filter screen For 0.1~0.3cm.
Further, second filter screen is filtered using needled punched nonwoven material, uses three-decker, and centre is Machine-woven fabric layer, both sides are non-woven layer, are combined by needle thorn, wherein intermediate machine-woven fabric layer woven using chinlon filament and At the polyester fiber needle that two kinds of specifications are respectively adopted in both sides non-woven layer pierces;Wherein close to the activated carbon adsorption layer one Side non-woven layer uses cross-shaped hollow section polyester fiber, fineness 3D, length 38mm, with a thickness of 1~1.5cm;It is another Side non-woven layer uses cylindrical cross-section terylene terylene, fineness 1D, the long 38mm of length, with a thickness of 0.8~1cm.
Needling non-woven composite filter material is compounded to form using the polyester fiber needle thorn of two kinds of specifications, obtained filter screen Have the function of gradient procedure, the molecule in ejected wash water can be captured, achieve the purpose that purified water.
Further, the charging gear includes raw material feed trough, feedstock transportation chain and feed roller, and the raw material feed trough is solid It is scheduled on ground, the feedstock transportation chain input terminal is arranged above the raw material feed trough, and the feedstock transportation chain output end is set It sets in the crawler-type conveying device inlet, the feed roller setting is filled in the feedstock transportation chain and crawler type conveying Set centre.
Further, the feedstock transportation chain includes two feedstock transportation rollers and is coated on two feedstock transportation rollers It is convex to be evenly distributed with several bar shapeds for preventing sugarcane from gliding on feedstock transportation belt movement direction for feedstock transportation belt It rises.
Further, uniformly there are the sugarcane baffle for even feeding, the sugarcane on feed roller surface perimeter direction The quantity of baffle is preferably 4.
Further, the sugarcane baffle includes baffle base portion and baffle main part, and the baffle base fabric is plate, one side It is fixedly mounted on the feed roller surface, the other end and the baffle main part integrally connected, the baffle main part is arc Plate, arc radius are equal or slightly larger than the cambered surface radius of the arc groove.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) sugarcane is conveyed using crawler-type conveying device, the peeling leaves of sugarcane roller of top setting three or more, Sugarcane carries out stripping leaf during conveying, and by the way that sugarcane rotating roller is arranged thereunder, make sugarcane during shelling leaf into Row rotation, so that the stripping leaf operation of peeling leaves of sugarcane roller can be participated in by making sugarcane different location, to reach leaf on sugarcane bar The purpose that son is stripped clean;
(2) at work, peeling leaves of sugarcane roller carries out stripping leaf counterclockwise, and the work of a power to the right can be brought to sugarcane bar With, baffle is set on the right side of crawler-type conveying device, can play the role of be aligned and prevent the right cunning of sugarcane;
(3) refer to that hired roughneck's cooperation carries out stripping leaf using cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck and cylindrical glue, steel wire hired roughneck setting is in stripping leaf Inside hired roughneck, play the role of skeleton, can effectively prevent stripping leaf hired roughneck and scratched during shelling leaf to sugarcane bar, can also be prevented The problems such as only stripping leaf hired roughneck deforms after prolonged use;And cylindrical glue refers to hired roughneck's setting in periphery, using rubbing It wipes during power acts on stripping leaf and plays the leaf brush on sugarcane bar surface, and by the effect of a large amount of hired roughnecks, make leaf from sweet Sugarcane leaf surface is peeled after gradually having shelled from root;
(4) it drives sugarcane in arc groove internal rotating using rotating brush, and diamond shape protrusion is set inside arc groove, So that sugarcane bar, during rotation, there is opposite position under the frictional force effect of diamond shape protrusion between sugarcane bar in sugarcane top It moves and is even scratched by diamond shape protrusion, the stripping leaf of instant sugar cane leave stripping roller further increases the stripping leaf efficiency of stripping impeller structure.
(5) stripping leaf is carried out to sugarcane using continous way feed, stripping leaf and cleaning, obtained sugarcane bar can be directly used for rear road The processing such as sugaring, suitable for the stripping leaf of quantity sugarcane more significantly, substantially increases the efficiency of peeling leaves of sugarcane, alleviates labor intensity, High degree of automation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model preferably continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line structure chart;
Fig. 2 is the utility model preferably continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model preferably continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 4 is curved groove structure figure on the utility model preferably carrier chain;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model preferably shells leaf Striker Structure figure;
Fig. 6 is the utility model preferably sugarcane bar cleaning device structure chart;
Fig. 7 is that preferably pipe arranges structure chart to the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the utility model preferably feed roller structure chart.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments and attached drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line includes stripping impeller structure 1, charging gear 2, sugarcane top collecting box 3, sugarcane bar cleaning device 4 and sugarcane bar collecting box 5, the sugarcane top collecting box 5 are arranged below the stripping impeller structure 1, institute The setting of charging gear 2 is stated in 1 inlet of stripping impeller structure, the setting of sugarcane bar cleaning device 4 goes out in the stripping impeller structure 1 At mouthful, the sugarcane bar collecting box 5 is arranged in 4 exit of sugarcane bar cleaning device.
Shelling impeller structure 1 includes crawler-type conveying device 11, the peeling leaves of sugarcane roller 12 above crawler-type conveying device 11 With the sugarcane rotating roller 13 for being located at 11 lower section of crawler-type conveying device;Three peeling leaves of sugarcane rollers 12 described above are in the shoe It is evenly distributed on 11 top left and right directions of lace conveying device, preferably the quantity of peeling leaves of sugarcane roller 12 is 4, axis direction It is identical as the directional velocity of the crawler-type conveying device 11;More than two sugarcane rotating rollers 13 are conveyed in the crawler type It is evenly distributed on 11 lower section directional velocity of device, preferably the quantity of sugarcane rotating roller 13 is 4, axis direction and the shoe 11 directional velocity of lace conveying device is vertical.Sugarcane is conveyed using crawler-type conveying device, top setting three with On peeling leaves of sugarcane roller, carry out stripping leaf during sugarcane conveying, and by the way that sugarcane rotating roller is arranged thereunder, make sugarcane It is rotated during shelling leaf, so that the stripping leaf operation of peeling leaves of sugarcane roller can be participated in by making sugarcane different location, thus Achieve the purpose that for leaf on sugarcane bar to be stripped clean.
The baffle 14 for preventing sugarcane Slideslip to the right is equipped on the right side of crawler-type conveying device 11.At work, sugarcane Leave stripping roller carries out stripping leaf counterclockwise, and the effect of a power to the right can be brought to sugarcane bar, is set on the right side of crawler-type conveying device Baffle is set, can play the role of being aligned and prevents the right cunning of sugarcane.
Crawler-type conveying device 11 includes more than two conveying rollers 111 in front-rear direction distribution and is coated on described defeated The carrier chain 112 on 111 both ends periphery of roller is sent, length direction is evenly distributed with several for placing on the carrier chain 112 The dry arc groove 113 of sugarcane.Sugarcane is placed on inside arc groove 113, and the evenly distributed of sugarcane may be implemented, prevent sugarcane The problem of being superimposed during leaf is shelled in conveying.
Several groups stripping leaf hired roughneck 121 is evenly distributed on 12 length direction of peeling leaves of sugarcane roller.It is whole in circle to shell leaf hired roughneck 121 Column comprising cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck 122 and around the cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck 122 distribution cylindrical cylinder Glue refers to hired roughneck 123.Cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck 122 on each stripping leaf hired roughneck 121 includes being located in the stripping leaf hired roughneck 121 The support shaped steel wire hired roughneck 124 of the heart and eight auxiliary shaped steel wire hired roughnecks being distributed in around the support shaped steel wire hired roughneck 124 125, the radius of the support shaped steel wire hired roughneck 124 is 1.5-2 times of auxiliary 125 radius of shaped steel wire hired roughneck.
The single cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck 122 is by cylindrical steel wire main body 126 and is coated on the cylindrical steel wire master The nylon layer 127 on 126 surface of body forms, and nylon layer 127 with a thickness of cylindrical 122 radius of steel wire hired roughneck 0.5~ 0.7;The single cylindrical glue refers to that hired roughneck 123 is referred to main body 128 and be coated on the cylindrical glue by cylindrical glue and refers to main body 128 The nylon layer 127 on surface forms, and nylon layer 127 with a thickness of the cylindrical glue refers to the 0.5~0.7 of 128 radius of hired roughneck.Institute It states cylindrical glue and refers to that the radius of hired roughneck 123 is the 0.4~0.6 of auxiliary 125 radius of shaped steel wire hired roughneck.Using cylindrical steel wire Hired roughneck and cylindrical glue refer to that hired roughneck's cooperation carries out stripping leaf, and steel wire hired roughneck setting plays the role of skeleton, energy inside stripping leaf hired roughneck It effectively prevent stripping leaf hired roughneck to be scratched during shelling leaf to sugarcane bar 6, stripping leaf hired roughneck can also be prevented after prolonged use The problems such as deforming;And cylindrical glue refers to that hired roughneck's setting, will during acting on stripping leaf using frictional force in periphery The leaf brush on 6 surface of sugarcane bar rises, and by the effect of a large amount of hired roughnecks, make leaf from gradually being shelled sugarcane leaf surface after from root It is peeled.
It is evenly distributed with the rotating brush 131 of four rows or more on 13 circumferencial direction of sugarcane rotating roller, on the rotating brush 131 Even several cylindrical glue are distributed with to refer to hired roughneck 123, the arc groove 113 on the carrier chain 112 is equipped with diamond shape Protrusion 114.It drives sugarcane in arc groove internal rotating using rotating brush, and diamond shape protrusion is set inside arc groove, make Sugarcane bar 6 is obtained during rotation, sugarcane top opposite position occurs under the frictional force effect of diamond shape protrusion between sugarcane bar It moves and is even scratched by diamond shape protrusion, the stripping leaf of instant sugar cane leave stripping roller further increases the stripping leaf efficiency of stripping impeller structure.
The angle that two adjacent groups are shelled on leaf hired roughneck 121 between two corresponding stripping leaf hired roughnecks 121 is 30 °.It can make in this way It is a circulation, in any stripping leaf stage, the number that hired roughneck contacts with sugarcane for every three groups that leaf hired roughneck, which is shelled, on leave stripping roller length direction Amount is more balanced, and also relative equilibrium reduces so as to improve stripping leaf efficiency and shell leaf energy consumption the resistance of stress.
Angle between the sugarcane placed side formed of crawler-type conveying device 11 of left and right two and horizontal plane is 10~25 °, And the crawler-type conveying device 11 for being located at right side is located at lower position.
Sugarcane bar cleaning device 4 includes cleaning carrier chain 41 and water circulation system 42, and the cleaning carrier chain 41 includes clear The cleaning conveyor belt 412 washing roller 411 and being coated on 411 circumference of cleaning roller, in the cleaning conveyor belt 412 uniformly It is highly gradually decreased from front to back if bar is distributed with for placing the rinse bath 413 of sugarcane bar 6, the cleaning conveyor belt 412.
Water circulation system 42 includes pipe row 421, water pump 422, ejected wash water delivery pipe 423 and water storage tank 424, the water storage tank 424 settings are equipped with water outlet 425, the water storage tank 424 immediately below the cleaning carrier chain 423 on the downside of the water storage tank 424 Between water outlet 425 and the water pump 422, pass through the ejected wash water delivery pipe between the water pump 422 and pipe row 421 423 connections.
Pipe row 421 includes main jet water pipe 426 and branch sparge pipe 427,423 output end of ejected wash water delivery pipe and the master It is connected in the middle part of sparge pipe 426, the branch sparge pipe 427 is evenly distributed on 426 length direction of main jet water pipe, and one end It is connected to the main jet water pipe 426, the other end is closed.It is evenly distributed with below the branch sparge pipe 427 for described The horn-like water jet 428 sprayed water on cleaning carrier chain 41.
424 water outlet 425 of water storage tank is equipped with for by impurity biggish in water storage tank 424, such as sugarcane leaf grinding, larger sugarcane It is gone back in first filter screen 429 of the filterings such as broken pin, the water storage tank 424 and the ejected wash water delivery pipe 423 among the water pump 422 Equipped with the activated carbon adsorption layer 430 and the second filter screen 431 for absorbing and filter the molecule in water.First filtering Net 429 is formed using steel wire through three-dimensional interlacement weave, and wherein the pore diameter of filter screen is 0.1~0.3cm.
Second filter screen 431 is filtered using needled punched nonwoven material, uses three-decker, and centre is woven fabric Layer, both sides are non-woven layer, are combined by needle thorn, wherein intermediate machine-woven fabric layer is woven using chinlon filament, both sides The polyester fiber needle that two kinds of specifications are respectively adopted in non-woven layer pierces;It is wherein non-woven close to the activated carbon adsorption layer side Layer uses cross-shaped hollow section polyester fiber, fineness 3D, length 38mm, with a thickness of 1~1.5cm;The other side is non-woven Layer uses cylindrical cross-section terylene terylene, fineness 1D, the long 38mm of length, with a thickness of 0.8~1cm.Using two kinds of specifications Polyester fiber needle thorn is compounded to form needling non-woven composite filter material, and obtained filter screen has the function of gradient procedure, can catch The molecule in ejected wash water is grasped, achievees the purpose that purified water.
Charging gear 2 includes raw material feed trough 21, feedstock transportation chain 22 and feed roller 23, and the raw material feed trough 21 is fixed On ground, 22 input terminal of feedstock transportation chain is arranged above the raw material feed trough 21, and the feedstock transportation chain 22 exports End setting is in 11 inlet of crawler-type conveying device, and the setting of feed roller 23 is in the feedstock transportation chain 22 and the shoe Among lace conveying device 11.
Feedstock transportation chain 22 includes two feedstock transportation rollers 221 and the original being coated on two feedstock transportation rollers 221 Expect conveyor belt 222, several items for preventing sugarcane from gliding are evenly distributed in 222 direction of motion of feedstock transportation belt Shape protrusion 223.Uniformly there are the sugarcane baffle 231 for even feeding, the sugarcane baffle on 23 surface perimeter direction of feed roller 231 quantity is preferably 4.
Sugarcane baffle 231 includes baffle base portion 232 and baffle main part 233, and the baffle base portion 232 is plate, one Side is fixedly mounted on 23 surface of feed roller, the other end and 233 integrally connected of baffle main part, the baffle main part 233 be arc panel, and arc radius is equal or slightly larger than the cambered surface radius of the arc groove 113.
Baffle base portion 232 is mounted on 23 surface of feed roller, the baffle installation base 234 by baffle installation base 234 It is structure as a whole with the feed roller 23.
112 lower section middle part of carrier chain is equipped with the sugarcane bar support plate 115 for playing a supportive role to sugarcane bar 6, to prevent Sugarcane bar 6 fractures under the action of the power by sugarcane stripper roll.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model has shown and described in above description, as previously described, it should be understood that this is practical new Type is not limited to forms disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other groups Conjunction, modification and environment, and above-mentioned introduction or the technology of related fields can be passed through within the scope of the inventive concept described herein Or knowledge is modified.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then It all should be in the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line, which is characterized in that including stripping impeller structure, charging gear, sugarcane top collecting box, Sugarcane bar cleaning device and sugarcane bar collecting box, the sugarcane top collecting box are arranged below the stripping impeller structure, the feed In the stripping impeller structure inlet, the sugarcane bar cleaning device is arranged in the stripping impeller structure exit, described for device setting Sugarcane bar collecting box is arranged in the sugarcane bar cleaning device exit;The stripping impeller structure includes crawler-type conveying device, position Peeling leaves of sugarcane roller above crawler-type conveying device and the sugarcane rotating roller below the crawler-type conveying device;Three Peeling leaves of sugarcane roller described above is evenly distributed above the crawler-type conveying device on left and right directions, axis direction and institute The directional velocity for stating crawler-type conveying device is identical;More than two sugarcane rotating rollers are below the crawler-type conveying device It is evenly distributed on directional velocity, axis direction is vertical with the crawler-type conveying device directional velocity, the peeling leaves of sugarcane Several groups stripping leaf hired roughneck is evenly distributed on roller length direction, two adjacent groups are shelled between leaf hired roughneck upper two corresponding stripping leaf hired roughnecks Angle be 30 °.
2. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crawler type conveying dress It sets right side and is equipped with baffle for preventing sugarcane Slideslip to the right.
3. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crawler type conveying dress It sets including more than two conveying rollers in front-rear direction distribution and the carrier chain being coated on the periphery of the conveying roller both ends, Length direction is evenly distributed with several for placing the dry arc groove of sugarcane on the carrier chain.
4. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 3, which is characterized in that two crawler types in left and right are defeated The angle of the sugarcane placed side and horizontal plane of sending device to be formed is 10~25 °, and the crawler-type conveying device for being located at right side is located at Lower position.
5. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the stripping leaf hired roughneck is whole It is cylindrical comprising cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck and around the cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck distribution cylindrical cylindrical glue Refer to hired roughneck.
6. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each stripping leaf hired roughneck On cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck include positioned at it is described stripping leaf hired roughneck center support shaped steel wire hired roughneck and be distributed in the support type The radius of eight auxiliary shaped steel wire hired roughnecks around steel wire hired roughneck, the support shaped steel wire hired roughneck are the auxiliary shaped steel wire hired roughneck 2-3 times of radius.
7. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the single cylindrical steel Silk hired roughneck is made of cylindrical steel wire main body with the nylon layer for being coated on the cylindrical steel wire body surfaces, and the thickness of nylon layer Degree is the 0.5~0.7 of cylindrical steel wire hired roughneck's radius;The single cylindrical glue refer to hired roughneck by cylindrical glue refer to main body and It is coated on the nylon layer composition that the cylindrical glue refers to body surfaces, and nylon layer refers to hired roughneck half with a thickness of the cylindrical glue The 0.5~0.7 of diameter.
8. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sugarcane rotating roller circle It is evenly distributed with the rotating brush of four rows or more in circumferential direction, several cylindrical glue are evenly distributed on the rotating brush refer to and beat Hand, the arc groove on the carrier chain are equipped with diamond shape protrusion.
9. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sugarcane bar cleaning dress It sets including cleaning carrier chain and water circulation system, the cleaning carrier chain includes cleaning roller and is coated on the cleaning roller circumference Cleaning conveyor belt, it is described clear if being evenly distributed with bar in the cleaning conveyor belt for placing the rinse bath of sugarcane bar Conveyor belt is washed highly to gradually decrease from front to back.
10. a kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the water circulation system Including pipe row, water pump, ejected wash water delivery pipe and water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged immediately below the cleaning carrier chain, described It is equipped with water outlet on the downside of water storage tank, between the water storage tank water outlet and the water pump, leads between the water pump and pipe row Cross the ejected wash water delivery pipe connection.
CN201820818189.9U 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line Expired - Fee Related CN208509619U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476723A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 南漳县华胜机械制造有限公司 A kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476723A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 南漳县华胜机械制造有限公司 A kind of continous way peeling leaves of sugarcane production line
CN108476723B (en) * 2018-05-30 2024-05-03 南京沐瑶信息科技有限公司 Continuous sugarcane leaf stripping production line

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