CN208502092U - A kind of passive type roof insulation construction and the building comprising it - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of passive type roof insulation construction and comprising its building, passive type roof insulation construction includes: the successively folded structure sheaf set, the first waterproof layer, insulating layer and protective layer；Air hose layer is equipped in insulating layer, air hose layer is equipped with air intake branch towards protective layer protrusion, so that air intake branch is communicated with external environment；Air hose layer is additionally provided with the air draft supervisor communicated with external environment；Air intake branch is responsible for air draft and is communicated by air hose layer；The end that air draft supervisor communicates with external environment is equipped with blast cap and control air draft supervisor communicates with external environment or closed regulating valve.The utility model realizes that zero energy consumption utilizes natural wind, increases roof insulation performance well, solves the problems, such as that top room cooling in summer energy consumption is high, winter heating's energy consumption is high to a certain extent, reaches building energy conservation effect；And the living cost of top layer resident is saved, active response China is about green building, the state basic policy of energy saving building.

Description

A kind of passive type roof insulation construction and the building comprising it

Technical field

The utility model relates to roof insulation technical field, espespecially a kind of passive type roof insulation construction and building comprising it Build object.

Background technique

As the improvement of people's living standards, air-conditioning system progresses into people's lives, brought comfortably to the mankind Indoor environment.

In the use process of air-conditioning system, also encounters some problems and need to solve.Such as when house top layer uses air-conditioning system When system, the roof of top layer house is often directly shone by burning sun in summer, and top layer summer air conditioning load is bigger than normal, leads to air-conditioning system load Amount increases, and influences the runnability and service life of air-conditioning system；Room air conditioner load increase simultaneously causes the comfortable of room Property reduce；Since air-conditioning system load increases, causes air-conditioning system that more energy consumptions is needed to maintain a home from home within doors, give The resident for living in top layer brings financial burden, and therefore, leading to the top layer mostly built at present, nobody is ready to buy and live.Cause This, how to improve the heat preservation and insulation of roofing is current those skilled in the art problem urgently to be resolved.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive type roof insulation construction and comprising its building, zero energy is realized Consumption utilizes natural wind, increases roof insulation performance well, solves top room cooling in summer energy consumption height to a certain extent, reaches Building energy conservation effect；And the living cost of top layer resident is saved, active response China is about green building, the state of energy saving building Plan.

The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows:

A kind of passive type roof insulation construction, comprising:

Successively fold structure sheaf, the first waterproof layer, insulating layer and the protective layer set；

Air hose layer is equipped in the insulating layer, the air hose layer has air intake branch towards one lateral process of protective layer, So that the air intake branch is communicated with external environment；The air hose layer is additionally provided with the air draft supervisor communicated with external environment；The air inlet Branch pipe is responsible for the air draft and is communicated by the air hose layer；

The end that the air draft supervisor communicates with external environment is equipped with blast cap and the control air draft supervisor and external environment phase Logical or closed regulating valve；

When regulating valve is in the open state, the air draft supervisor is communicated by the blast cap with external environment, and air-flow is in institute Air intake branch is stated into the air hose layer, enters the air draft afterwards and is responsible for, external environment is entered by the blast cap afterwards.

In the technical program, since China's weather makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, climate temperature at the beginning of late spring, summer and autumn compared with Height will generally enable air-conditioning system refrigeration, but top layer solar irradiation is very serious, will lead to maintain the comfortable of indoor environment The energy consumption for cooling of top layer is higher, therefore, the utility model, by opening and closing regulating valve, so that when building is having refrigeration demand When season, regulating valve can be opened and air hose layer and external environment is connected, natural wind is introduced from air intake branch by air hose by blast cap Layer, daytime take away the heat of solar radiation in roofing using natural wind heat exchange, and night is further tieed up roofing using night ventilation It holds in relatively lower temp and is suitably cold-storage on daytime；Reduce top layer peripheral structure is present such that indoor environment and outer ring The cooling capacity lost by heat exchange in border, to reduce the cooling load of air-conditioning system.When building is lower than in outdoor temperature When room temperature, regulating valve can be closed and close air hose layer and external environment, avoid the air in air hose layer from flowing, and then avoid Lose the heat of roofing solar radiation.To sum up, the use of the new type can utilize natural wind with zero energy consumption, increase roof insulation well Performance solves the problems, such as that top room cooling in summer energy consumption is high to a certain extent, reaches building energy conservation effect；And save top layer residence The living cost of the people, active response China is about green building, the state basic policy of energy saving building.

It is further preferred that being equipped with the second waterproof layer between the protective layer and the insulating layer.

In the technical program, the thermal insulation property of insulating layer is influenced in order to avoid moisture invades insulating layer by protective layer； Also avoiding insulating layer leads to the reduction of its service life because soaking.

It is further preferred that the insulating layer includes the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer；First insulating layer is close The structure sheaf setting；The air hose layer is set to second insulating layer.

In the technical program, in order to avoid air hose layer is directly contacted with structure sheaf, lead to structure sheaf temperature due to summer refrigeration Degree is lower, since air hose layer is communicated with atmospheric environment, thus in order to avoid being connect by air hose interlayer and atmosphere because of structure sheaf Environment communicates, so that indoor energy consumption increases, it is therefore, by the first insulating layer that the lower structure sheaf of temperature and temperature is higher Air hose layer separated, so as to avoid the above problem.More preferably, the first insulating layer is formed complete (without setting in structure sheaf Set the channel for installing air hose layer) and closed insulating, it effectively avoids increasing because of the heat transfer process of structure sheaf Building energy consumption.

It is further preferred that the air hose layer is laid with by high thermal conductivity air hose and is formed.

In the technical program, the high thermal conductivity property of air hose layer accelerates natural wind cooling capacity and is transmitted to entire roofing in air hose layer The thermal process of construction accelerates the process of the heat of solar radiation scattered away, improves the working efficiency of this roof structure.

It is further preferred that the air hose layer is laid with and is formed by the longitudinal air hose being arranged in array and lateral air hose, it is described Longitudinal air hose and the lateral air hose are communicated in the intersection of the two；The longitudinal direction air hose and/or the lateral air hose with it is described Air draft supervisor communicates；The longitudinal direction air hose and/or the lateral air hose are communicated with the air intake branch.

In the technical program, by increasing the contact area of air hose layer and roofing, so that natural wind is more likely to take away too more The heat of sun radiation, improves the working efficiency of this roof structure.

It is further preferred that the air draft supervisor is one or more in longitudinal air hose and/or the lateral air hose It is a；And/or the cross-sectional area of the air draft supervisor is greater than longitudinal air hose and/or the lateral air hose.

In the technical program, natural wind can be responsible for by one or more air drafts enters roof structure, specifically can be according to building The arrangement mode for building the air hose layer of object is in optimized selection, to improve the diversification and applicability, practicability of roof structure.

It is further preferred that the protective layer is equipped with thermal insulation layer far from the surface of the structure sheaf side.

In the technical program, in order to further decrease influence of the external environment to the energy consumption of roof structure, the upper table of protective layer Face can also be equipped with thermal insulation layer, further decrease building energy consumption by the reflex and insulation effect of thermal insulation layer.

The utility model additionally provides a kind of building, comprising:

The construction of passive type roof insulation described in above-mentioned any one；

The passive type roof insulation construction includes: the successively folded structure sheaf set, the first waterproof layer, insulating layer and protection Layer；

Air hose layer is equipped in the insulating layer, the air hose layer is equipped with air intake branch towards the protective layer protrusion, so that The air intake branch is communicated with external environment；The air hose layer is additionally provided with the air draft supervisor communicated with external environment；The air intake branch It is responsible for the air draft and is communicated by the air hose layer；

The end that the air draft supervisor communicates with external environment is equipped with blast cap and the control air draft supervisor and external environment phase Logical or closed regulating valve；

When regulating valve is in the open state, the air draft supervisor is communicated by the blast cap with external environment, and air-flow is in institute Air intake branch is stated into the air hose layer, enters the air draft afterwards and is responsible for, external environment is entered by the blast cap afterwards.

In the technical program, the building equipped with this roof structure can realize that zero energy consumption using natural wind, increases well Roof insulation performance solves the problems, such as that top room cooling in summer energy consumption is high to a certain extent, reaches building energy conservation effect；And it saves The living cost of top layer resident is saved, active response China is about green building, the state basic policy of energy saving building.

A kind of passive type roof insulation construction provided by the utility model and the building comprising it, can bring with down toward It is few a kind of the utility model has the advantages that

1, in the utility model, the cool winter in summer based on Indoor environment environment warms up feature, by controlling external environment natural wind Whether increases roof insulation performance well to realize that zero energy consumption utilizes natural wind in the circulation of air hose layer, solve to a certain extent The certainly high problem of top room cooling in summer energy consumption reaches building energy conservation effect；And the living cost of top layer resident is saved, actively China has been responded about green building, the state basic policy of energy saving building.

2, in the utility model, the heat transference efficiency of air hose layer and natural wind can be accelerated in several ways, to realize The optimum use of the energy of indoor exhaust wind, and then save building energy consumption.The netted arrangement of blower, air hose layer is such as set, forms wind The pipeline of tube layer is one of high thermal conductivity air hose or multiple combinations.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by clearly understandable mode, preferred embodiment is described with reference to the drawings, passive type roof insulation is constructed And above-mentioned characteristic, technical characteristic, advantage and its implementation comprising its building are further described.

Fig. 1 is that the active roof insulation of the utility model constructs a kind of example structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of the air hose layer of the utility model.

Drawing reference numeral explanation:

11. structure sheaf, 12. first waterproof layers, 13. first insulating layers, 14. second insulating layers, 15. screed-coats, 16. second Waterproof layer, 17. protective layers, 181. air drafts supervisor, 1811. intake stacks, 182. air intake branches, 183. longitudinal air hoses, 184. is horizontal To air hose, 19. blast caps.

Specific embodiment

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, attached drawing will be compareed below Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the one of the utility model A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings, and obtains other embodiments.

To make simplified form, part relevant to the utility model is only schematically shown in each figure, they are simultaneously Its practical structures as product is not represented.In addition, so that simplified form is easy to understand, have in some figures identical structure or The component of function, only symbolically depicts one of those, or has only marked one of those.Herein, "one" is not It only indicates " only this ", can also indicate the situation of " more than one ".Herein, it should be noted that unless otherwise bright True regulation and restriction, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, it can also To be to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also Indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.Herein, with the short transverse of building For up and down direction.

In example 1, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of passive type roof insulation construction, comprising: successively fold the structure set The 11, first waterproof layer 12 of layer, insulating layer and protective layer 17；It is equipped with air hose layer in insulating layer, air hose layer is towards protective layer 17 1 Lateral process has air intake branch 182, so that air intake branch 182 is communicated with external environment；Air hose layer is additionally provided with the row communicated with external environment Wind supervisor 181；Air intake branch 182 is communicated with air draft supervisor 181 by air hose layer；The end that air draft supervisor 181 communicates with external environment Portion is equipped with blast cap 19 and control air draft supervisor 181 communicates with external environment or closed regulating valve；When regulating valve is in opening state When state, air draft supervisor 181 is communicated by blast cap 19 with external environment, and air-flow enters air hose layer in air intake branch 182, enters air draft afterwards Supervisor 181 enters external environment by blast cap 19 afterwards.

In practical applications, when the climate temperature at the beginning of late spring, summer and autumn is higher, top layer solar irradiation is very serious, The energy consumption for cooling that will lead to top layer is higher, opens regulating valve at this time, turns on air hose layer and external environment, will be natural by blast cap 19 Wind introduces air hose layer, the heat of solar radiation in roofing is taken away using natural wind heat exchange daytime, night utilizes night ventilation into one Roofing is maintained relatively lower temp and is suitably cold-storage on daytime by step；At the beginning of the spring, the climate temperature of winter and autumn Mo it is lower When, the temperature of external environment is lower, closes regulating valve, air hose layer and external environment are closed, so that solar radiation and air-conditioning heating Energy is locked in as far as possible in air hose layer, avoids the heat of loss roofing solar radiation.Specifically, regulating valve is only entering confession It closes once, is opened when entering for cold season once when warm season, heating season is the period that building has heating demands herein, According to climatic province difference difference；It is that building has periods of cooling needs for cold season, according to climatic province difference difference.Control Mode processed and benchmark are simple, it is easy to accomplish.

In example 2, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, on the basis of example 1, it is equipped between protective layer 17 and insulating layer Second waterproof layer 16.The water that first waterproof layer 12 is used to avoid the moisture condensation of structure sheaf 11 to generate, which immerses, is set to 11 top of structure sheaf Insulating layer；And the second waterproof layer 16 prevents the moisture of roofing from invading the insulating layer for being set to 17 lower section of protective layer；Preferably, One insulating layer 13 and the second insulating layer 14, which extend to fold in opposite directions, to be set, so that insulating layer is wrapped in the first insulating layer 13 and the second heat preservation In the accommodating chamber that layer 14 is formed.It is further preferred that in order to guarantee the degree of flushing of building roof and the paving of the second waterproof layer 16 If being equipped with screed-coat 15 between insulating layer and the second waterproof layer 16.Preferably, insulating layer includes including the first insulating layer 13 and the Two insulating layers 14；First insulating layer 13 is arranged close to structure sheaf 11；Air hose layer is set to the second insulating layer 14.Preferably, it second protects Warm layer 14 is insulating foam layer, such as polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating layer, foaming cement thermal insulation layer, polyethylene foam insulating layer.In reality In the application of border, for the ease of the building of roof structure, it can be first laid with air hose layer, then re-lay the second insulating layer 14；Alternatively, first After spreading one layer of second insulating layer 14, it is then laid with air hose layer, finally repaves one layer of second insulating layer 14 in the top of air hose layer.It is excellent Selection of land, protective layer 17 are equipped with thermal insulation layer far from the surface of 11 side of structure sheaf, such as gravel layer, marble layer, pass through protective layer 17 protection insulating layers, avoid insulating layer it is long-term be exposed to the sun, expose to wind and rain, service life reduces during load-bearing, pass through thermal insulation layer The energy that building energy consumption can be consumed in external environment is stopped, to reduce the load pressure of this roof structure, improves this The working efficiency of roof structure.

In the third embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment one or two, air hose layer is by being arranged in array Longitudinal air hose 183 and lateral air hose 184 are laid with and are formed, and longitudinal air hose 183 and lateral air hose 184 are communicated in the intersection of the two； Longitudinal air hose 183 and/or lateral air hose 184 are communicated with air draft supervisor 181；Longitudinal air hose 183 and/or lateral air hose 184 with into Gas branch pipe 182 communicates.Since longitudinal air hose 183 and lateral air hose 184 communicate, as long as one in the two and air draft master Pipe 181 and/or air intake branch 182 are connected.Certainly, in practical applications, in order to make full use of natural wind, air intake branch 182 intake stack 1811 preferably away from air draft supervisor 181 for connecting with blast cap 19 is arranged；In order to improve natural wind in air hose The heat that layer unit area is taken away, air intake branch 182 can be arranged again close to intake stack 1811 (or blast cap 19), at this point, in order to Guarantee the amount that natural wind enters in air hose layer, air draft supervisor 181 as far as possible with multiple longitudinal air hoses 183 and/or lateral air hose 184 connections.It is further preferred that air draft supervisor 181 is multiple, and each air draft supervisor 181 is equipped with a blast cap 19, has Body air draft supervisor 181 can be adjusted with the quantity of blast cap 19, arrangement according to practical application.

In example IV, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, on the basis of embodiment three, the interior diameter of air draft supervisor 181 is greater than The interior diameter of longitudinal air hose 183 and/or lateral air hose 184.Preferably due to 184 phase mutual conductance of longitudinal air hose 183 and lateral air hose Logical, therefore, air draft supervisor 181 can be one or more pipeline in longitudinal air hose 183 and/or lateral air hose 184.Such as Fig. 2 institute Show, the quantity of longitudinal air hose 183 is more disposed in parallel, and adjacent longitudinal interval of air hose 183 setting, and each Longitudinal Wind Pipe 183 is connected to air draft supervisor 181.Preferably, longitudinal air hose 183 and lateral air hose 184 are integrally formed.Certainly, can also be More are realized that the pipeline of conducting is constituted by modes such as welding, connector connections.Preferably, in order to improve the heat exchange of air hose layer Can, air hose layer is preferably laid with by high thermal conductivity air hose and is formed.If air hose layer can be high heat conductivity metal material, such as aluminium air hose layer, copper Air hose layer；Or the inorganic for high heat conductance, such as thermal conductivity plastics.In order to avoid rainfall, rainwater can pass through air inlet branch Pipe 182, which flows backward, enters air hose layer, and the end that air intake branch 182 is exposed to external environment is bent towards structure sheaf 11, so that air inlet branch The air outlet of pipe 182 is arranged towards structure sheaf 11.In practical application, air intake branch 182 may be provided at longitudinal air hose 183 and/or In lateral air hose 184 on any one or more pipelines, it is worth noting that, the number of air draft supervisor 181 and air intake branch 182 Amount, positional relationship can be selected according to practical application, improve the adaptability and harmony of this roof structure.

It further include for controlling on the basis of embodiment one, two, three or four as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 in embodiment five The switch of regulating valve conducting or closing air draft supervisor 181 and external environment, switch may be provided at the company of blast cap 19 and air draft supervisor 181 Place is met, can also be provided separately on air draft supervisor 181.Preferably, blast cap 19 is unpowered blast cap, certainly, in order to accelerate nature Wind is responsible for 181 also settable motors in the circulation in air hose layer, air draft.Certainly, for save the cost, blast cap 19 is preferably without dynamic Power blast cap.

In embodiment six, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of building, including passive type roofing described in above-mentioned any one Thermal insulation construction；Passive type roof insulation construction includes: the successively folded structure sheaf 11 set, the first waterproof layer 12, insulating layer and protection Layer 17；Air hose layer is equipped in insulating layer, air hose layer is equipped with air intake branch 182 towards 17 protrusion of protective layer, so that air intake branch 182 It is communicated with external environment；Air hose layer is additionally provided with the air draft supervisor 181 communicated with external environment；Air intake branch 182 and air draft supervisor 181 are logical Air hose layer is crossed to communicate；The end that air draft supervisor 181 communicates with external environment is equipped with blast cap 19 and control air draft supervisor 181 and outer ring Border communicates or closed regulating valve；When regulating valve is in the open state, air draft supervisor 181 passes through blast cap 19 and external environment phase Logical, air-flow enters air hose layer in air intake branch 182, enters air draft supervisor 181 afterwards, enters external environment by blast cap 19 afterwards.Specifically Ground, regulating valve are only closed when entering heating season once, and when entering for cold season, unlatching is primary, and heating season is to build herein There is the period of heating demands, according to climatic province difference difference；It is the period that building has cooling needs for cold season, according to gas Wait area's difference difference.Control mode is simple with benchmark, it is easy to accomplish.Preferably, for controlling to adjust valve conducting or closing The junction of blast cap 19 and air draft supervisor 181 is arranged in the switch of air draft supervisor 181 and external environment, can also be provided separately within air draft On supervisor 181.It can be configured according to concrete application situation.

It should be noted that above-described embodiment can be freely combined as needed.The above is only the utility model Preferred embodiment, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from the utility model principle Under the premise of, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of passive type roof insulation construction characterized by comprising

Successively fold structure sheaf, the first waterproof layer, insulating layer and the protective layer set；

Air hose layer is equipped in the insulating layer, the air hose layer has air intake branch towards one lateral process of protective layer, so that The air intake branch is communicated with external environment；The air hose layer is additionally provided with the air draft supervisor communicated with external environment；The air intake branch It is responsible for the air draft and is communicated by the air hose layer；

The end that the air draft supervisor communicates with external environment is equipped with blast cap and the control air draft supervisor communicates with external environment or Closed regulating valve；

When regulating valve is in the open state, air draft supervisor is communicated by the blast cap with external environment, air-flow in it is described into Gas branch pipe enters the air hose layer, enters the air draft afterwards and is responsible for, enters external environment by the blast cap afterwards.

2. passive type roof insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The second waterproof layer is equipped between the protective layer and the insulating layer.

3. passive type roof insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The insulating layer includes the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer；

First insulating layer is arranged close to the structure sheaf；

The air hose layer is set to second insulating layer.

4. passive type roof insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The air hose layer is laid with by high thermal conductivity air hose to be formed.

5. passive type roof insulation construction according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:

The air hose layer is laid with and is formed by the longitudinal air hose being arranged in array and lateral air hose, the longitudinal direction air hose and the transverse direction Air hose is communicated in the intersection of the two；

The longitudinal direction air hose and/or the lateral air hose are communicated with air draft supervisor；

The longitudinal direction air hose and/or the lateral air hose are communicated with the air intake branch.

6. passive type roof insulation construction according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:

The air draft supervisor is one or more of longitudinal air hose and/or the lateral air hose；And/or

The cross-sectional area of the air draft supervisor is greater than longitudinal air hose and/or the lateral air hose.

7. passive type roof insulation construction according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:

The protective layer is equipped with thermal insulation layer far from the surface of the structure sheaf side.

8. a kind of building characterized by comprising

The construction of passive type roof insulation described in the claims 1-7 any one；

Passive type roof insulation construction includes: the successively folded structure sheaf set, the first waterproof layer, insulating layer and protective layer；

Air hose layer is equipped in the insulating layer, the air hose layer is equipped with air intake branch towards the protective layer protrusion, so that described Air intake branch is communicated with external environment；The air hose layer is additionally provided with the air draft supervisor communicated with external environment；The air intake branch and institute Air draft supervisor is stated to communicate by the air hose layer；

The end that the air draft supervisor communicates with external environment is equipped with blast cap and the control air draft supervisor communicates with external environment or Closed regulating valve；

When regulating valve is in the open state, air draft supervisor is communicated by the blast cap with external environment, air-flow in it is described into Gas branch pipe enters the air hose layer, enters the air draft afterwards and is responsible for, enters external environment by the blast cap afterwards.