CN208485812U - A kind of vertical composting device of intelligence oxygen supply - Google Patents
A kind of vertical composting device of intelligence oxygen supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208485812U CN208485812U CN201820681516.0U CN201820681516U CN208485812U CN 208485812 U CN208485812 U CN 208485812U CN 201820681516 U CN201820681516 U CN 201820681516U CN 208485812 U CN208485812 U CN 208485812U
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- air
- blast nozzle
- temperature sensor
- hollow shaft
- hollow
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of intelligence oxygen supply vertical composting device, if including shell, agitating device, dry temperature sensor, signal controller, air blower and control device；Shell inner sealing compost material inside sets signal controller, and centre is equipped with agitating device, and agitating device includes hollow shaft and the hollow stirrer leaf being connected on hollow shaft, and hollow shaft and hollow stirrer interlobar part communicate；Paddle is equipped with hole, and the air-blast nozzle of wireless locating function is equipped on hole；Air-blast nozzle connects air blower by ventilation duct；If dry temperature sensor is distributed in compost material, it is equipped with radio positioner；If signal controller receives the positioning signal of the temperature signal of dry temperature sensor, positioning signal and air-blast nozzle, control device is according to the temperature of temperature sensor and the air output of location control corresponding position air-blast nozzle.The utility model ensure that each regional temperature is almost the same in closed composting device, accurate to supply oxygen, and improve composting efficiency, reduce energy consumption, effectively shorten the compost time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligence to supply oxygen vertical composting device.
Background technique
As the rapid development of sociaty and economy, the yield of the organic wastes such as municipal sludge, feces of livestock and poultry sharply increases,
In these wastes may containing the harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum, if without dealing carefully with, can to underground water,
Soil etc. causes secondary pollution, endangers the living environment of the mankind.According to relevant report, China can all generate a large amount of stalk every year,
Annual output is about 2.1 hundred million tons, and has ever-increasing trend.But the stalk for having more than half does not obtain effectively
It utilizes.
Compost refers under certain conditions, by the fermentation of microorganism, organic waste is made constantly to degrade and steady
It is fixed, and a kind of process for being suitable for land use product is produced, the double benefit with economy and environment.Now to animal dung
Just, the processing mode of stalk etc. more and more selects compost.
Aerobic microbiological decomposes the growth and breeding that itself is carried out using organic matter in composting process, while releasing a large amount of
Heat increase the temperature of heap body.Temperature is the key parameter of composting process, directly affects composting efficiency and composting production matter
Amount.And, it is considered that when heap temperature keeps 3d or more or in 50 DEG C or more 5 ~ 7d of holding under the conditions of 55 DEG C, so that it may
The disinfect pathogen and parasitic ovum in heap body are effectively killed, the innoxious of heap body is realized, reaches the Hygienic Index of compost.
But often there is the phenomenon that non-uniform temperature in the material in composting device, each regional temperature difference is big, reduces
Composting efficiency simultaneously affects compost quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligence to supply oxygen vertical composting device, makes each in closed composting device
Regional temperature is almost the same, precisely supplies oxygen, and improves composting efficiency, reduces energy consumption, effectively shortens the compost time.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
The vertical composting device of a kind of intelligence oxygen supply, if including shell, agitating device, dry temperature sensor, air blower, signal
Controller and control device；
The shell inner sealing compost material, interior to be equipped with signal controller, centre is equipped with agitating device, the agitating device
Including hollow shaft and the hollow stirrer leaf being connected on hollow shaft, the hollow shaft and hollow stirrer interlobar part are communicated, and are formed
Hollow channel；The paddle is equipped with hole, and installation has the air-blast nozzle of wireless locating function on the hole；The air-blast nozzle is logical
It crosses ventilation shaft and connects air blower through hollow channel, air-blast nozzle is equipped with flow regulator and separation net, and the separation net is set
Set the upper open end in the air-blast nozzle；
If the dry temperature sensor is distributed in compost material, it is equipped with radio positioner；
If the signal controller receives the positioning of the temperature signal, positioning signal and air-blast nozzle of the dry temperature sensor
Signal is simultaneously sent to control device, and the control device is according to the temperature and location control corresponding position air-blast nozzle of temperature sensor
The air output of upper flow regulator.
Preferably, the air-blast nozzle is rounding bench-type.The minimum diameter of air-blast nozzle determines the minimum ventilation rate of air-blast nozzle, adopts
With the shape of inverted round stage, the draft range of air-blast nozzle can be increased, ventilation is more evenly.
Preferably, the inside diameter ranges of the air-blast nozzle are 0.25 ~ 1cm.When such as air-blast nozzle being the uniform cylinder of internal diameter, then
Cylinder internal diameter can be 0.25 ~ 1cm；When air-blast nozzle is internal diameter inhomogenous shape, then air-blast nozzle minimum diameter ~ maximum inner diameter range
For 0.25 ~ 1cm.
Preferably, the air-blast nozzle is equipped with rotating device, and air-blast nozzle is rotatable；Further, rotation angle is 45 °.
The rotation angle refers to the angle of air-blast nozzle axis and hollow between centers, and air-blast nozzle is revolved by axial rotary all directions of hollow shaft
Turn.Rotating device can increase air-blast nozzle draft range, while can position the region that need to be divulged information according to temperature sensor, more there is needle
To the wind direction of the adjustment ventilation mouths of property.
Preferably, the density of the temperature sensor and the density ratio of compost material are 0.8 ~ 1.1.Temperature sensor and heap
Fertile material density is approximate, and it is too high or too low to can avoid temperature sensor density, cause temperature sensor on composting device top or
Bottom is unevenly distributed.
Preferably, the temperature sensor is in sphere, and radius is 3 ~ 5cm.
Preferably, the temperature sensor is evenly distributed in compost material.Each region heap can accurately be measured by being uniformly distributed
Fertile temperature.
Preferably, the upper end of the hollow shaft connects driving device；The start and stop of the control device control driving device.It drives
Dynamic device provides stirring power for agitating device.
Preferably, the air blower is frequency conversion air blower.The each position that frequency conversion air blower can be fed back according to control device
Temperature conditions adjusts whole air output.
Preferably, the shell is closed steel housing.
The intelligence of the utility model supplies oxygen vertical composting device, if by dry temperature sensor in device, air-blast nozzle and
Control device, if control device receives and the positioning letter of the temperature signal of processing dry temperature sensor, positioning signal and air-blast nozzle
Number, control device is according to the temperature of temperature sensor and the air output of location control corresponding position air-blast nozzle, to make closed
Each regional temperature is kept almost the same in composting device, is precisely supplied oxygen, and composting efficiency is improved, and is reduced energy consumption, is effectively shortened heap
The fertile time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
In figure: 1 is shell, and 2 be compost material, and 3 be driving device, and 4 be agitating device, and 5 be air-blast nozzle, and 6 be that temperature passes
Sensor, 7 be air blower, and 8 be control device, and 9 be ventilation shaft, and 10 be signal controller.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Intelligence as shown in Figure 1 supplies oxygen vertical composting device, including closed steel housing 1, agitating device 4, Ruo Ganwen
Sensor 6, air blower 7, control device 8 and signal controller 10,1 inner sealing compost material 2 of shell are spent, centre is equipped with stirring dress
4 are set, agitating device 4 includes hollow shaft and the hollow stirrer leaf being connected on hollow shaft, hollow shaft and hollow stirrer interlobar part
It communicates, forms hollow channel, paddle is equipped with hole, and installation has the air-blast nozzle 5 of wireless locating function on hole, and air-blast nozzle 5 is logical
It crosses ventilation shaft 9 and connects air blower 7 through hollow channel, air-blast nozzle 5 is equipped with rotating device, flow regulator and separation net,
The upper open end of the air-blast nozzle 5 is arranged in the separation net；Flow regulator described in the present embodiment is flow control valve,
Separation net avoids compost material from entering air-blast nozzle for separating compost material and air-blast nozzle.If the dry temperature sensor 6 is distributed
In in compost material 2, it is equipped with radio positioner, if the signal controller 10 receives the temperature of the dry temperature sensor 6
The positioning signal of signal, positioning signal and air-blast nozzle 5 is spent, and is sent to control device 8, the control device 8 is passed according to temperature
The air output of flow regulator in the temperature and location control corresponding position air-blast nozzle 5 of sensor 6.
Air-blast nozzle described in the present embodiment is rounding bench-type, and minimum ~ maximum inner diameter range of air-blast nozzle is 0.25 ~ 1cm.Drum
Rotating device is set on tuyere and controls it using hollow shaft as rotary shaft rotation, rotation angle is 45.
The density of temperature sensor and the density ratio of compost material are 1:1；Temperature sensor is in sphere, and radius is 3 ~ 5cm.
Temperature sensor is evenly distributed in compost material.
The upper end of hollow shaft connects driving device 3；The start and stop of the control driving device 3 of control device 8.Driving device 3 is to stir
It mixes device and stirring power is provided.It is driving motor in the present embodiment.Air blower 7 is frequency conversion air blower.
If the utility model obtains different location temperature by dry temperature sensor, air-blast nozzle and the positioning device in device
Degree, control device is according to the outlet air of the temperature of temperature sensor and the flow regulator of location control corresponding position air-blast nozzle
Amount precisely supplies oxygen to keep each regional temperature in closed composting device almost the same, improves composting efficiency, reduces energy consumption, has
Effect shortens the compost time.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. made within the spirit and principle of utility model, should be included in the utility model
Protection scope in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence supplies oxygen vertical composting device, which is characterized in that if including shell, agitating device, dry temperature sensor, drum
Blower, signal controller and control device；
The shell inner sealing compost material, interior to be equipped with signal controller, centre is equipped with agitating device, and the agitating device includes
Hollow shaft and the hollow stirrer leaf being connected on hollow shaft, the hollow shaft and hollow stirrer interlobar part communicate, and are formed hollow
Channel；The paddle is equipped with hole, and installation has the air-blast nozzle of wireless locating function on the hole；The air-blast nozzle passes through logical
Air piping connects air blower through hollow channel, and air-blast nozzle is equipped with flow regulator and separation net, and the separation net setting exists
In the upper opening of the air-blast nozzle；
If the dry temperature sensor is distributed in compost material, it is equipped with radio positioner；
If the signal controller receives the positioning signal of the temperature signal of the dry temperature sensor, positioning signal and air-blast nozzle
And it is sent to control device, the control device is upper according to the temperature and location control corresponding position air-blast nozzle of temperature sensor
The air output of quantity regulating device.
2. device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-blast nozzle is rounding bench-type.
3. device according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the inside diameter ranges of the air-blast nozzle are 0.25 ~ 1cm.
4. device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-blast nozzle is equipped with rotating device, and air-blast nozzle is rotatable.
5. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the air-blast nozzle rotation angle is 45 °.
6. device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the density of the temperature sensor and the density ratio of compost material
It is 0.8 ~ 1.1.
7. device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor is in sphere, and radius is 3 ~ 5cm.
8. device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor is evenly distributed in compost material.
9. device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the hollow shaft connects driving device；The control
The start and stop of device control driving device.
10. device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air blower is frequency conversion air blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820681516.0U CN208485812U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of vertical composting device of intelligence oxygen supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820681516.0U CN208485812U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of vertical composting device of intelligence oxygen supply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208485812U true CN208485812U (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65253366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820681516.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208485812U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of vertical composting device of intelligence oxygen supply |
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| CN (1) | CN208485812U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668852A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 重庆大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by anaerobic fermentation of biogas residues by utilizing kitchen waste |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 CN CN201820681516.0U patent/CN208485812U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668852A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 重庆大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by anaerobic fermentation of biogas residues by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN110668852B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-12-25 | 重庆大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by anaerobic fermentation of biogas residues by utilizing kitchen waste |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190212 Termination date: 20200509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |