CN208462315U - A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder - Google Patents

A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208462315U
CN208462315U CN201821043672.0U CN201821043672U CN208462315U CN 208462315 U CN208462315 U CN 208462315U CN 201821043672 U CN201821043672 U CN 201821043672U CN 208462315 U CN208462315 U CN 208462315U
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China
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soil
rack
sowing
overlay film
pressure roller
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CN201821043672.0U
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Inventor
张华文
王海莲
王润丰
刘宾
徐梦平
管延安
陈二影
秦岭
杨延兵
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CROP Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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CROP Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

This patent discloses a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeders, including rack and the hitch frame for being mounted on rack one end, one end of the rack is provided with splayed configuration and takes off native rake, the side that the splayed configuration takes off soil rake is provided with earth separation device, the side of the earth separation device is provided with film covering device, the side of the film covering device is provided with seeding apparatus, the film covering device includes overlay film frame, overlay film pressure roller and covering blade, the overlay film frame, overlay film pressure roller and covering blade are sequentially arranged at the downside of rack, the overlay film pressure roller is fixedly connected by connecting rod and bolt with rack, the covering blade is mounted on the trailing outside of overlay film pressure roller;By the mulch bunch planting seeder of design, first carries out overlay film and then carry out bunch planting again, can accomplish to exempt to put seedling in this way when carrying out mulch sowing, exempt from the phenomenon that thinning;By designing the sowing pressure roller in seeding apparatus side, prevent soil when being sowed from sliding to two sides.

Description

A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder
Technical field
This patent belongs to technical field of seeders, and in particular to a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder.
Background technique
A kind of existing salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder carries out whole substantially in the carry out sorghum sowing in salt-soda soil Ground, sowing, overlay film come solve salt-soda soil sorghum emergence, difficulty of keeping a full stand of seedings, but salt-soda soil fit the moisture in the soil time it is short, be easy hardened, site preparation matter The problem of it is poor to measure, and clod is more, reduces the emergence rate and emergence quality of sorghum, and needs artificial seedling setting, increase recruitment cost, Thus it is proposed that a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder.
Summary of the invention
This patent is designed to provide a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder, to solve in above-mentioned background technique It is short that the moisture in the soil time is fitted in the salt-soda soil of proposition, is easy hardened, and site preparation quality is poor, and clod is more, reduces emergence rate and the emergence of sorghum Quality, and need artificial seedling setting, the problem of increasing recruitment cost.
To achieve the above object, this patent provides the following technical solutions: a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder, packet Including rack and the hitch frame for being mounted on rack one end, one end of the rack are provided with splayed configuration and take off native rake, and the splayed configuration is taken off The side of soil rake is provided with earth separation device, and the side of the earth separation device is provided with film covering device, the side of the film covering device Be provided with seeding apparatus, the film covering device includes overlay film frame, overlay film pressure roller and covering blade, the overlay film frame, overlay film pressure roller and Covering blade is sequentially arranged at the downside of rack, and the overlay film pressure roller is fixedly connected by connecting rod and bolt with rack, institute The trailing outside that covering blade is mounted on overlay film pressure roller is stated, the seeding apparatus includes seed-box, sows sprocket wheel, sowing foreign steamer, passes Dynamic chain, sowing wheel carrier, seed spout, sowing pressure roller, interior seeding wheel and kinds of bank deposits box, the seed-box are fixedly mounted on the upper of rack Side, the sows sprocket wheel are mounted on the side of seed-box, and the interior seeding wheel is mounted on the inside of sowing foreign steamer, the kinds of bank deposits box It is mounted on the inside of interior seeding wheel, the interior seeding wheel is attached with rack by sowing wheel carrier, the both ends of the seed spout It is connected to respectively with kinds of bank deposits box and seed-box, the seed-box is attached with sowing foreign steamer by sows sprocket wheel and transmission chain.
Preferably, the earth separation device includes triangle shoveling, side pack roller, suppression roller frame and middle pack roller, the triangle Shoveling is mounted on the side that splayed configuration takes off soil rake, and the suppression roller frame is mounted on the side of triangle shoveling, the side pack roller peace Mounted in one end of suppression roller frame, the middle pack roller is mounted on the side of side pack roller.
Preferably, the side of the seeding apparatus is provided with rear soil-covered drum, and the rear soil-covered drum and rack pass through company Extension bar is fixedly connected, and the surface of the rear soil-covered drum, which offers, falls native hole, and the side of the rear soil-covered drum is provided with Press wheel, the press wheel and rack are fixedly connected by connecting rod.
Preferably, the two sides of the sowing foreign steamer are provided with sowing pressure roller, and the sowing pressure roller and interior seeding wheel carry out Connection.
Preferably, the surface that the splayed configuration takes off soil rake offers adjustment hole, and the splayed configuration is taken off soil rake and passed through with rack Adjustment hole and bolt are fixedly connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of this patent is: by the mulch bunch planting seeder of design, first carrying out overlay film Then bunch planting is carried out again, can be accomplished to exempt to put seedling in this way when carrying out mulch sowing, be exempted from the phenomenon that thinning;Existed by design The sowing pressure roller of seeding apparatus side prevents soil when being sowed from sliding to two sides;By install additional take off soil rake compared with Big lump of earth is taken off overseas to sowing division, and it is excessive to prevent soil block when being sowed, and seed can not be seeded into soil In, the phenomenon that making seed can not be successfully germination;By designing in rear soil-covered drum and press wheel, covered after passing through after the completion of sowing Native roller and press wheel suppress soil and earthing press mold again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the hill-drop seeder structural schematic diagram of this patent;
Fig. 2 is the sowing pack roller structural schematic diagram of this patent;
Fig. 3 is the hole sowing wheel structural schematic diagram of this patent;
Fig. 4 is the hole sowing wheel side structure schematic view of this patent;
Fig. 5 is the suppression of soil wheel construction schematic diagram of this patent;
In figure: 1, hitch frame;2, splayed configuration takes off native rake;3, seed-box;4, sows sprocket wheel;5, overlay film frame;6, triangle shoveling; 7, side pack roller;8, overlay film pressure roller;9, covering blade;10, foreign steamer is sowed;11, transmission chain;12, rack;13, rear soil-covered drum; 14, press wheel;15, roller frame is suppressed;16, middle pack roller;17, wheel carrier is sowed;18, seed spout;19, pressure roller is sowed;20, interior sowing Wheel;21, kinds of bank deposits box;22, native hole is fallen.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in this patent embodiment, the technical solution in this patent embodiment is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only this patent a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in this patent, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment belongs to the range of this patent protection.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, this patent provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder, including Rack 12 and the hitch frame 1 for being mounted on 12 one end of rack, one end of rack 12 are provided with splayed configuration and take off soil rake 2, and splayed configuration takes off soil The side of rake 2 is provided with earth separation device, and the side of earth separation device is provided with film covering device, and the side of film covering device is provided with sowing Device, film covering device include overlay film frame 5, overlay film pressure roller 8 and covering blade 9, and overlay film frame 5, overlay film pressure roller 8 and covering blade 9 are successively pacified Mounted in the downside of rack 12, overlay film pressure roller 8 is fixedly connected by connecting rod and bolt with rack 12, and covering blade 9 is mounted on The trailing outside of overlay film pressure roller 8, seeding apparatus include seed-box 3, sows sprocket wheel 4, sowing foreign steamer 10, transmission chain 11, seeding wheel Frame 17, seed spout 18, sowing pressure roller 19, interior seeding wheel 20 and kinds of bank deposits box 21, seed-box 3 are fixedly mounted on the upside of rack 12, Sows sprocket wheel 4 is mounted on the side of seed-box 3, and interior seeding wheel 20 is mounted on the inside of sowing foreign steamer 10, and kinds of bank deposits box 21 is mounted on The inside of interior seeding wheel 20, interior seeding wheel 20 are attached with rack 12 by sowing wheel carrier 17, the both ends difference of seed spout 18 It is connected to kinds of bank deposits box 21 and seed-box 3, seed-box 3 is attached with sowing foreign steamer 10 by sows sprocket wheel 4 and transmission chain 11.
In order to keep earth separation device easy to use, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that earth separation device includes triangle shoveling 6, side suppression Roller 7, suppression roller frame 15 and middle pack roller 16, triangle shoveling 6 are mounted on the side that splayed configuration takes off soil rake 2, and suppression roller frame 15 is installed In the side of triangle shoveling 6, side pack roller 7 is mounted on one end of suppression roller frame 15, and middle pack roller 16 is mounted on side pack roller 7 Side.
It is suppressed for convenience, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the side of seeding apparatus is provided with rear soil-covered drum 13, Soil-covered drum 13 is fixedly connected with rack 12 by connecting rod afterwards, and the surface of rear soil-covered drum 13, which offers, falls native hole 22, The side of soil-covered drum 13 is provided with press wheel 14 afterwards, and press wheel 14 is fixedly connected with rack 12 by connecting rod.
Soil slides when sowing in order to prevent, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the two sides of sowing foreign steamer 10 are provided with sowing Pressure roller 19, sowing pressure roller 19 are attached with interior seeding wheel 20.
It is 2 easy to use in order to make splayed configuration take off soil rake, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the surface that splayed configuration takes off soil rake 2 opens up There is adjustment hole, splayed configuration is taken off soil rake 2 and is fixedly connected with rack 12 by adjustment hole and bolt.
The working principle and process for using of this patent: after this patent installs, the installation for first checking for this patent is fixed And security protection, it then can use, be attached by hitch frame 1 with tractor, kind is put into seed-box 3 Son, it is mobile in tractor driving mulch bunch planting seeder, soil rake 2 is taken off by splayed configuration, biggish lump of earth is taken off to two sides, and Soil is gathered in sowing region to two sides by soil point by triangle shoveling 6, is passing through 16 pairs of soil of side pack roller 7 and middle pack roller Earth is compacted, and is then carried out overlay film by film covering device again, is then sowed by seeding apparatus part, is passed through when sowing Sowing pressure roller 19 is pressed, and prevents soil in the landing of sowing, and soil is spread on film after planting passing through rear soil-covered drum 13, It reuses press wheel 14 to be compacted, this completes the use process to this patent, this patent structure is simple, and use is safe It is convenient.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of this patent for the ordinary skill in the art can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out in the case where not departing from the principle and spirit of this patent to these embodiments by understanding And modification, the range of this patent are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder, including rack (12) and it is mounted on the hitch frame of rack (12) one end (1), it is characterised in that: one end of the rack (12) is provided with splayed configuration and takes off soil rake (2), and the splayed configuration takes off soil rake (2) Side is provided with earth separation device, and the side of the earth separation device is provided with film covering device, and the side of the film covering device is provided with Seeding apparatus, the film covering device include overlay film frame (5), overlay film pressure roller (8) and covering blade (9), the overlay film frame (5), overlay film Pressure roller (8) and covering blade (9) are sequentially arranged at the downside of rack (12), the overlay film pressure roller (8) by connecting rod and bolt with Rack (12) is fixedly connected, and the covering blade (9) is mounted on the trailing outside of overlay film pressure roller (8), the seeding apparatus packet Include seed-box (3), sows sprocket wheel (4), sowing foreign steamer (10), transmission chain (11), sowing wheel carrier (17), seed spout (18), sowing Pressure roller (19), interior seeding wheel (20) and kinds of bank deposits box (21), the seed-box (3) is fixedly mounted on the upside of rack (12), described Sows sprocket wheel (4) is mounted on the side of seed-box (3), and the interior seeding wheel (20) is mounted on the inside of sowing foreign steamer (10), institute The inside that kinds of bank deposits box (21) is mounted on interior seeding wheel (20) is stated, the interior seeding wheel (20) and rack (12) pass through sowing wheel carrier (17) it is attached, the both ends of the seed spout (18) are connected to kinds of bank deposits box (21) and seed-box (3) respectively, the seed-box (3) it is attached with sowing foreign steamer (10) by sows sprocket wheel (4) and transmission chain (11).
2. a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earth separation device It is mounted on including triangle shoveling (6), side pack roller (7), suppression roller frame (15) and middle pack roller (16), the triangle shoveling (6) Splayed configuration takes off the side of soil rake (2), and suppression roller frame (15) is mounted on the side of triangle shoveling (6), the side pack roller (7) It is mounted on one end of suppression roller frame (15), the middle pack roller (16) is mounted on the side of side pack roller (7).
3. a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seeding apparatus Side be provided with rear soil-covered drum (13), it is described after soil-covered drum (13) and rack (12) company is fixed by connecting rod It connects, the surface of the rear soil-covered drum (13), which offers, to be fallen native hole (22), and the side of the rear soil-covered drum (13) is provided with town Pinch roller (14), the press wheel (14) are fixedly connected with rack (12) by connecting rod.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing foreign steamer (10) two sides are provided with sowing pressure roller (19), and the sowing pressure roller (19) is attached with interior seeding wheel (20).
5. a kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the splayed configuration is taken off The surface of soil rake (2) offers adjustment hole, and the splayed configuration is taken off soil rake (2) and rack (12) and consolidated by adjustment hole and bolt Fixed connection.
CN201821043672.0U 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder Active CN208462315U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821043672.0U CN208462315U (en) 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821043672.0U CN208462315U (en) 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108566790A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108566790A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder

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