CN208456672U - Beak wheel load revolves engine and its dynamical system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of beak wheel load rotation engine and its dynamical system, including casing, it is equipped with the driving channel for placing transmission shaft in the casing, the transmission shaft can rotate in a circumferential direction in driving channel around its own；At least one beak wheel with beak tooth is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, the fluid storage distribution cavity being connected with fluid inlet is provided on casing where on the outside of beak wheel, and fluid guiding distribution ring corresponding with beak wheel is provided in fluid storage distribution cavity, the fluid tip for accelerating fluid flow rate is provided in the fluid guiding distribution ring, and the fluid that the fluid tip sprays can drive beak wheel to rotate.The torque relative to rotation center is generated using the accelerated rear tangential impact beak wheel of fluid, to reach the mesh of energy conversion.

Description

Beak wheel load revolves engine and its dynamical system

Technical field

After being accelerated the present invention relates to a kind of fluid, impact is gone to make its efficient rotary with the beak wheel of the beak tooth of various curves Turn, thus realize the conversion of efficient energy more particularly to it is a kind of by thermal energy (enthalpy difference of steam, industrial gasses or liquid etc.), too The energy of the forms such as positive energy (enthalpy difference for referring to air or water), the chemical energy of fossil fuel, the pressure potential of fluid and gravitional force Be converted to the machine and its system of mechanical kinetic energy or electric energy.

Background technique

Steam turbine, turbofan, screw expander, turbo-expander, piston diesel engine, piston engine Etc. the power-equipment for being the conversion of current mankind energy used in energy field, but the energy conversion efficiency of all these machines It is all not ideal enough, for example, the energy conversion efficiency of steam turbine be up to 35% or so (refer to the output par, c of power generation by it is interior can be poor Calculate, similarly hereinafter), turbo-expander is less than 20%, screw expander lower only 10% or so, even its conversion of gas turbine The energy of the efficiency also below 40%, 60% or more is all wasted, and most apparent example is the cooling tower of heat and power system, it is to disappear The device of the steam latent heat of vaporization is consumed, 60% or more energy is exactly to be wasted from here.The transfer efficiency of the only hydraulic turbine reaches To more than 90% (poor can calculate by interior), however the principle of the hydraulic turbine is not used to the energy conversion of Gas Energy Source again.So mentioning The energy conversion efficiency of high-energy source transfer efficiency especially high energy gas is that the target that energy field is pursued and the present invention will reach The target arrived.

Summary of the invention

To overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind by pressurized fluid (gas, liquid or other shapes Formula) by main power source of its enthalpy difference the rotation of beak wheel is pushed, to realize that the energy in the form of potential energy or kinetic energy etc. is converted to mechanical energy Or the beak wheel load rotation engine and its dynamical system of electric energy.

In order to reach the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of beak wheel load revolves engine, including casing, The driving channel for placing transmission shaft is equipped in the casing, the transmission shaft can rotate in a circumferential direction in driving channel around its own； At least one beak wheel with beak tooth is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, be provided on the casing where on the outside of beak wheel with The fluid storage distribution cavity that fluid inlet is connected, and be provided with fluid corresponding with beak wheel in fluid storage distribution cavity and lead To distribution ring, it is provided with the fluid tip for accelerating fluid flow rate in fluid guiding distribution ring, and the fluid tip sprays Fluid can drive beak wheel to rotate.The torque relative to rotation center is generated using the accelerated rear tangential impact beak wheel of fluid, from And reach the mesh of energy conversion.

Above-mentioned beak wheel load rotation engine should have other conventional components, and the head and the tail both ends for being such as mounted on driving channel are equipped with Left bearing lid and right bearing lid, wherein left bearing lid is mounted on casing by left bearing bolt of cover setting, and right bearing lid passes through Right bearing bolt of cover setting is mounted on casing.Left bearing, right bearing are installed in driving channel, and are socketed in transmission shaft On, transmission shaft is rotated along the axial line of its own.The right side of right bearing is right bearing lid, the transmission where left side Mechanical seal is installed in vias inner walls；It is equally equipped on driving channel inner wall where the left and right sides of left bearing mechanical close Envelope.Transmission shaft positioned at left side extends out to outside casing, and is equipped with connecting key on its head；Institute in driving channel It states and is equipped with driving key in the middle part of transmission shaft.

Furthermore, it is understood that each beak wheel has an independent fluid storage distribution cavity, two neighboring fluid storage distribution It is connected between chamber by fluid flow lumen；The fluid inlet is connected with one of fluid storage distribution cavity.One stream Body stores distribution cavity and places a beak wheel, convenient for the installation and driving of beak wheel, convenient for the transmission of power.

Furthermore, it is understood that being additionally provided with the discharge chamber being connected with driving channel on the casing, and in the outside of casing Face is equipped with the gas vent being connected with discharge chamber.The air-flow that fluid generates after entering enters discharge chamber, row after being axially discharged It puts to outside, helps to maintain pressure in casing and stablize.

Furthermore, it is understood that fluid tip point circumference array distribution centered on the center of circle of fluid guiding distribution ring is flowing Body is oriented in distribution ring；The opening that each fluid tip is located on the outside of fluid guiding distribution ring, which is greater than, is located at fluid guiding distribution ring The opening of inside.

Furthermore, it is understood that the beak odontoid on the beak wheel is birds beak structure, when beak wheel rotates, the side of beak tooth windward is Positive curved surface, leeward side are reversed curved surface.

Furthermore, it is understood that the beak wheel is greater than or equal to fluid from touching positive curved surface the time required to rotating a beak tooth Time to the time for moving to reversed curved surface root or fluid outflow beak wheel is less than or equal to fluid from touching positive curved surface To the time for moving to reversed curved surface root.

Angle between the length direction and transmission shaft of the beak tooth of the beak wheel is θ, wherein 90 ° of θ >=0 >.Best angle Length direction for θ=0, i.e. beak tooth is parallel with transmission shaft.

The installation position of the beak wheel load rotation engine can be horizontal, vertical or tilting, with specific reference to physical condition It determines, is not particularly limited.

For the ease of real-time control, which can be arranged pressure and temperature table or/and sensor, liquid level at the position of needs Meter or/and sensor, flowmeter or/and sensor and corresponding control program etc..

For the service life for extending bearing, which can be set bearing cooling (or heating), lubricating system.

A kind of beak wheel load turn Force system controls complete machine general power using the aperture of the inlet valve of beak turbine, described in Beak turbine revolves engine using above-mentioned beak wheel load.Using fluid after accelerated from the direction of the tangent line of approximate impeller impact beak tooth, The mesh for generating torque relative to rotation center, and then reaching energy conversion, transmitting or transfer etc..

Realization process of the invention are as follows: fluid forms high velocity stream after being oriented to distribution ring by fluid storage distribution cavity and fluid Body, first, rotating contrary beak tooth curved surface (referred to as " reversed curved surface ", similarly hereinafter) in beak wheel generates negative relative；Second, High-velocity fluid is directly rushed at the consistent beak tooth curved surface of beak wheel rotation direction (under referred to as " positive curved surface ", after flowing through reversed curved surface Together), impact force is generated to it and fluid dynamic energy is passed into positive curved surface；Third, high-velocity fluid rushes at edge after positive curved surface Reversed curved surface root motion from positive curved surface camber line to beak tooth, in the process, since the inertia of fluid is by its remaining kinetic energy Beak wheel is further passed to, simultaneously because the left side of beak wheel is oriented to distribution ring or housings close by fluid, so fluid will be along axis It is moved to its rear (exhaust outlet direction), keeps fluid-flow rate and beak wheel rotation speed generation time poor, and then make positive and negative The curved surface of both direction generates pressure difference, and two working curved surfaces of the beak tooth of such beak wheel will generate the power relative to rotation center Square is poor, and thus torque difference pushes the rotation of beak wheel；Fourth, when the revolving speed of beak wheel reaches the revolving speed of our needs (such as generator The 1500RPM needed) it just will form " hurricane " effect, i.e., pressure is low and rotates for rotation center (mainly beak wheel and transmission shaft) The pressure of circumference (between beak wheel and shell) is high, and forms powerful centrifugal force and central negative pressure, by the big molecule of quality and coagulates The fluid molecule of knot is got rid of to circumference, and one is conducive to liquid and exports from circumference, secondly reduce the rotational resistance of beak wheel and transmission shaft, Thirdly the molecule of part " disorder campaign " or particle can be forced to make regular motion since powerful centrifugal force acts on, phase is reduced The mutually internal friction behaviours such as collision, friction, reduce the influence of entropy, so that the enthalpy difference of fluid is farthest converted into mechanical energy in turn It is converted into the purpose of electric energy.

As long as this beak wheel load revolves the fluid inside engine, there are potential energy or/and kinetic energy, will generate above-mentioned moment difference " hurricane " effect, until fluid loses convertible enthalpy difference completely, if fluid be coercibility steam (such as vapor, Organic matter steam, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen etc.), then it can be by 90% or more steam condensation at liquid；If it is non-condensable gas (as compressed Air, the gas after the burning such as diesel oil, coal Water Oil Or Gas, some exhaust gas that can not be coagulated and contain certain enthalpy difference industrially generated Deng) or liquid (gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil refrigerated separation of such as oil refining process etc., liquid material cooling of chemical industry etc.), then Temperature, pressure can be reduced to predetermined temperature and/or pressure, as long as this temperature and/or pressure are higher than the three phase point of fluid Temperature and/or pressure.

For the normal operation for cooperating this beak wheel power machine, the present invention needs dedicated control system, and control principle is benefit Complete machine general power is controlled with the aperture of the fluid inlet valve of beak turbine, and the maximum power of motor or other diligent machinery etc. is therewith Match, during fluid and environment temperature, pressure and flow etc. fluctuation, from the pressure at expulsion of beak turbine, temperature and The feedback of flow is controlled, for influencing inlet flow rate, the pressure, temperature, liquefaction amount in the process that beak turbine runs well And the important parameters such as outlet temperature and pressure (avoiding outlet temperature, pressure≤working medium three phase point temperature, pressure), it is all made of Multiple feedback control measure, the case where shutdown to avoid damage machine or without reason.Its basic logic controlled is: with exhaust Pressure and delivery temperature are main reference, illustrate that admission pressure or flow are reducing when pressure at expulsion increases, otherwise when exhaust Illustrate that admission pressure or flow are increasing when pressure reduction；Illustrate that intake air temperature or flow are reducing when delivery temperature increases, Otherwise illustrate that intake air temperature or flow are increasing when delivery temperature reduces.The control of the components such as other valves, motor as With reference to being controlled.

The control point of control system of the invention is respectively provided with " manual " and " automatic " two states.Start (booting) program It is set as " manual " and " automatic " two states.

The present invention, which is that adaptation is various, uses working medium, and control program will press More General Form, in such a way that a reference value is arranged in platform Operation.

Minimum energy transformation efficiency of the invention can reach 70% or more (calculating by enthalpy difference), and wherein combustion gas is up to 70% Left and right, organic matter steam is up to 75% or so, and vapor is up to 80% or so.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the beak wheel load rotation engine and its dynamical system have the advantage that

1, high conversion efficiency: for fluid, such as vapor, organic matter steam, liquid nitrogen or liquid oxygen, mao conversion ratio can be coagulated Up to 85% or more, removes various losses and from consumption part, output par, c can reach 75% or more；For fluid can not be coagulated, Such as compressed air, gas fuel gas, mao conversion ratio removes various losses and certainly consumption part up to 80% or more, defeated Part can reach 70% or more out.So the thermal efficiency of the invention will be existing 2 using high energy gas as the engine of power source ~7 times or more.

2, applied widely: separate unit output power of the invention can from 1KW to 1500MW between select, the thermal efficiency is equal It can achieve 70% or more, unlike steam turbine, its thermal efficiency can sharply decline when output power is in 5MW or less, minimum It drops to less than 10%.

3, adjustable range is big: the separate unit dynamical system having been formed of the invention, power regulating range can 15% to Adjusted between 100%, corresponding heat source fluctuations can also be adjusted between 75% to 100%, not will cause shutdown etc. it is existing, heat Efficiency still can reach 20% or more, can be certainly when output power is less than 50% or heat source is less than 90% unlike steam turbine It is dynamic to shut down.

4, heat source medium is required low: first, the heat source medium of the applicable all cleaning liquid of the present invention or/and gas, Including vapor and its with the mixture of water, organic matter steam and its with the mixture of its liquid, compressed air, various clean Highly pressurised liquid and various combustion gas etc., second, for coercibility medium, no matter band liquid whether or content liquid how much, also either Overheat steam is still saturated steam and steam is still subcooled, and the present invention can operate normally, and will not be only applicable to as steam turbine Superheated steam, and can autostop or damage machine when steam quality is lower than 95%.

5, cost of investment is low: due to high conversion efficiency of the invention, first, by working media or be cooled to liquid (can Solidifying property fluid), or its parameter has been fallen below to the value of needs, increase cooling, depressurizing system without additional, so without investment Cooling, pressure regulating equipment, such as the cooling tower and its power supply system in power plant；Second, the cost of unit capacity will be than existing Engine reduces by 40% or more.

6, low from consuming energy: the parameter since working media state to be reduced to liquid or needs, so increasing without additional The energy is consumed because of cooling, decompression, the present invention removes fluid circulation energy consumption, mechanical friction loss, electromagnetic consumable, surface radiating and stream The entropy damage of body itself is outer without other loss.

7, water resource is saved: since working media is without cooling, so without cooling as the cooling tower in power plant Equipment, also just without consuming cooling water.

8, structure is simple: (cylinder of such as turbine blade production, the processing of screw machine and internal combustion engine adds opposite other machinery Work etc.), structure is simple, and manufacture difficulty of processing is low, and especially beak wheel and its beak tooth do not have the relative friction between solid, reduce perhaps More accessory structures, such as cooling, lubrication.

9, the service life is long: since the beak tooth of work does not have the relative friction between solid, so main working parts can accomplish Failure-free operation, fault-free service life of the invention depend mainly on the service life of the moving components such as bearing and/or mechanical seal, and The service life etc. of the component of control system.

10, easy to maintenance: relative to other dynamic power machines (such as steam turbine, gas turbine, piston engine), due to Structure is simple, and the relative complex component of structure is without maintenance, so many easy to maintenance.

11, energy conservation and environmental protection: first, due to high conversion efficiency, energy utilization rate is high, even if can be reduced using fossil energy " emission reduction " (such as per Unit GDP Energy Consumption, the emission reduction etc. of carbon dioxide, oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, dust etc.) 50% or more；Its Two, being especially available with solar energy stored in air or in water, (global range any one location includes that polar region can make With the energy that the sun is transported to the earth is equivalent to 500 times of global energy consumption or more, if this energy does not have to scatter to space yet Cosmos), dependence of the mankind to fossil energy on the one hand can be thoroughly got rid of, air bulk temperature liter is on the other hand reduced or limit Height reduces or/and delays greenhouse effects, eliminates the destruction etc. to ozone layer.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the axial schematic cross-sectional view of mediproboscis wheel load rotation engine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of mediproboscis wheel load rotation engine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 (a, b) is the first structural schematic diagram of bicircular arcs beak wheel in the present invention.

Fig. 4 (a, b) is second of structural schematic diagram of single circular arc oblique line beak wheel in the present invention.

Fig. 5 (a, b) is the third structural schematic diagram of single circular arc beak wheel in the present invention.

Fig. 6 (a, b) is the 4th kind of structural schematic diagram of semi arch oblique line beak wheel in the present invention.

Fig. 7 (a, b) is the 5th kind of structural schematic diagram of semi arch oblique line fillet beak wheel in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is that fluid is oriented to distribution ring structural schematic diagram in the present invention.

Fig. 9 is beak turbine organic matter shell-and-tube power station flowage structure schematic diagram.

Figure 10 is beak turbine organic matter coiled power station flowage structure schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is beak turbine vapor power station flowage structure schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is beak turbine gas power station flowage structure schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is beak turbine combustion gas aero-engine flowage structure schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is beak turbine gas car engine flowage structure schematic diagram.

Figure 15 is beak turbine organic matter coiled vehicular engine flowage structure schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment

Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of beak wheel load rotation engine shown in Fig. 2, including casing 5, head and the tail are provided in the casing 5 The driving channel of conducting, and be equipped with left bearing lid 12 and right bearing lid 1 at the head and the tail both ends of driving channel, wherein left bearing lid 12 are mounted on casing 5 by left bearing bolt of cover setting 11, and right bearing lid 1 is mounted on machine by right bearing bolt of cover setting 2 On shell 5.Transmission shaft 4 is installed in driving channel, and left bearing 10, right bearing 3, left bearing are installed in driving channel 10, right bearing 3 is socketed on transmission shaft 4, and transmission shaft 4 is rotated along the axial line of its own.As can be known from Fig. 1, right The right side of bearing 3 is right bearing lid 1, is equipped with mechanical seal 9 on the driving channel inner wall where left side；Left bearing 10 Mechanical seal 9 is equally installed on driving channel inner wall where the left and right sides.Transmission shaft 4 positioned at left side extends out to machine Outside shell 5, and connecting key 13 is equipped on its head；Driving key 7 is equipped in the middle part of the transmission shaft 4 in driving channel.

The casing 5 is equipped with fluid guiding distribution ring 14, fluid inlet 15, liquid outlet 8 and gas vent 18, fluid Flow cavity 16, fluid storage distribution cavity 17.Fluid enters fluid storage distribution cavity 17 from fluid inlet 15, into fluid guiding point The beak tooth for tangentially rushing at beak wheel 6 after accelerating with ring 14 (such as Fig. 8) at a high speed (is provided with several outer widths in fluid guiding distribution ring 14 Interior narrow fluid nozzle 14-1, can accelerate flow velocity), flow direction are as follows: tangentially enter from 6 circumference of beak wheel, it is axial to be discharged.? In the present embodiment, the quantity of fluid storage distribution cavity 17 is two, is placed with a stream in each fluid storage distribution cavity 17 Body is oriented to distribution ring 14, each corresponding beak wheel 6 of fluid guiding distribution ring 14.Between the two fluid storage distribution cavities 17 that are connected It is connected to fluid flow lumen 16.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3~7, fluid is at a certain angle from the beak tooth curved surface F (abbreviation opposite with the rotation direction of beak wheel 6 " reversed curved surface ", similarly hereinafter) surface is flowed through, and generates negative relative in reversed curved surface；High-velocity fluid flows through straight after reversed curved surface Connect rush at the consistent beak tooth curved surface Z of the rotation direction of beak wheel 6 (referred to as " positive curved surface ", similarly hereinafter), impact force is generated to it simultaneously Fluid dynamic energy is passed into positive curved surface.Beak tooth curved surface F, beak tooth curved surface Z are the two sides of beak tooth.High-velocity fluid rushes at positive song It will be along positive curved surface camber line to the reversed curved surface root motion of beak tooth, in the process, since the inertia of fluid is remaining by it behind face Kinetic energy further pass to beak wheel 6, closed simultaneously because the left side of beak wheel 6 is oriented to distribution ring 14 or shell 5 by fluid, so Fluid will extend along the movement in axial rearward direction (exhaust outlet direction), to increase move distance of the fluid on beak tooth forward direction curved surface Fluid motion makes the curved surface of positive and negative both direction generate pressure difference to the time of the reversed curved surface root of beak tooth.The beak of beak wheel 6 in this way Two working curved surfaces of tooth will generate the moment difference relative to rotation center, and thus moment difference pushes beak wheel 6 to rotate.Stream Fluid is imported into next stage from upper level through fluid flow lumen 16 and fluid storage distribution cavity 17 after body outflow beak wheel 6, it is most laggard Entering discharge chamber 19, residual air is discharged from the gas vent 18 on beak turbine top, and liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 8 of beak turbine lower part, Complete a workflow.

As shown in Fig. 3 (a, b), the beak tooth 61 of the first bicircular arcs beak wheel be with radius of addendum R1 and base radius R2 it Difference, the angle α of two any radiuses, the circular arc r that is determined with the vertical segments of one of two radiuses and with circular arc r The wheeled construction shaped like beak that one section of tangent radius L is determined, wherein R2 is less than R1, and α is pressed from both sides between being less than two adjacent teeth The center of circle at angle, circular arc r is located on the basic circle circumference of inner side.

As shown in Fig. 4 (a, b), the beak tooth 61 of second of single circular arc oblique line beak wheel is with radius of addendum R1 and basic circle half The difference of diameter R2, two any radius angle αs, the circular arc r determined with the vertical segments of one of two radiuses and by circular arc r Upper semisection be set as the wheeled construction shaped like beak that straightway L is determined, wherein R2 be less than R1, α be less than two adjacent teeth Between angle, line segment L can using any point on the line segment as the center of circle rotate unspecified angle, the center of circle of circular arc r is located at inner side Basic circle circumference on.

As shown in Fig. 5 (a, b), the beak tooth 61 of the third single circular arc beak wheel be other than basic circle R1, outside circle R2, root circle A wheeled construction shaped like beak composed by the circular arc r that any line segment L between R3, outside circle and root circle is determined, Wherein, R1 is greater than or equal to radius in this beak wheel load rotation power-driven casing body, and R2 determines that R3 is less than according to the contained gross energy of fluid R2, line segment L can rotate unspecified angle by the center of circle of any point on the line segment, and the center of circle of circular arc r is located at outer on the outside of notch On basic circle circumference.

As shown in Fig. 6 (a, b), the beak tooth 61 of the 4th kind of single semi arch oblique line beak wheel is with tooth top garden radius R1 and basic circle The circular arc r and two focuses intersected with circular arc r that the difference of radius R2 is determined by the angle α of radius, two any radiuses Between a wheeled construction shaped like beak being determined of one section of radius L, wherein R2 is less than R1, and line segment L can be with the line segment On any point be the center of circle rotate unspecified angle, α be equal to two adjacent teeth between angle, the center of circle of circular arc r is located at the base of inner side On round week.

As shown in Fig. 7 (a, b), the beak tooth of the 5th kind of single semi arch oblique line fillet beak wheel is with tooth top garden radius R1 and base Circular arc r1 that the difference of radius of circle R2 is determined by the angle α of radius, two any radiuses and intersect with circular arc r1 two One section of radius L between focus, again using r2 by the wheeled construction shaped like beak determined after radius chamfering, wherein R2 It is less than or equal to r1 less than R1, r2, line segment L can rotate unspecified angle by the center of circle of any point on the line segment, and it is adjacent that α is equal to two The center of circle of between cog angle, circular arc r1 is located on the basic circle circumference of inner side.

In the present embodiment, the reversed curved surface of beak tooth notch and fluid direction of motion of the beak wheel 6 have certain angle, but it is pressed from both sides Angle size is not particularly limited.The length direction optimum state of the beak tooth of related beak wheel 6 is parallel to transmission shaft 4, if any Particular/special requirement or especially design can also have certain space angle with transmission shaft 4, and angle is not particularly limited.The beak tooth is just It is greater than or equal to fluid the time required to having certain retarding action, beak wheel 6 to rotate a beak tooth to flowing time of the curved surface Z to fluid It is less than or equal to from the time for touching positive curved surface Z to the time for moving to the root reversed curved surface F or fluid outflow beak wheel 6 From positive curved surface Z is touched to the time for moving to the root reversed curved surface F, remaining is not particularly limited fluid.

The structure snd size of beak tooth described in the present embodiment are in addition to described in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, other structures and size such as thickness B and b, diameter D and d, key W and material etc. are determined all in accordance with design physical condition, are not particularly limited.

As shown in figure 8, fluid is oriented to distribution ring 14, based on the annulus that outer circle D2 and inner circle D1 are constituted, on it Process some notches with gap J and angle [alpha], in addition to having guiding, distributional effects, there are also the effect accelerated to fluid, D1, D2, J and α and breach quantity etc. are determining all in accordance with the structure and size of beak wheel 6 and property, flow, pressure, temperature and the flow velocity of fluid etc., It is other to be not particularly limited.

The installation position of the beak wheel load rotation engine can be horizontal, vertical or tilting, and concrete form is according to reality Conditional decision is not particularly limited.For convenient for real-time control, the settable pressure and temperature table of the invention or/and sensor, liquid level Meter or sensor, flowmeter or sensor and corresponding control program etc..To extend the moving components such as bearing, mechanical seal Bearing cooling (or heating), lubricating system can be set in service life, the invention.It, can be for the leakproofness for meeting fluid media (medium) The sealing structure of bearing two sides or side setting mechanical seal structure or other forms.

The structure type of the shell, the beak tooth of beak wheel and fluid guiding distribution ring etc. is not limited to type described above, only If the torque relative to rotation center is generated using the accelerated rear tangential impact impeller of fluid, to reach energy conversion The structure of purpose belongs to the scope of the invention.

As shown in figure 9, (being suitable for low temperature exhaust heat operating condition, seawater, river water are too to adapt to organic matter shell-and-tube evaporator feature Positive energy operating condition etc.), beak turbine organic matter shell-and-tube power station flowage structure schematic diagram, organic matter is by " full liquid evaporator S1 " evaporation Afterwards by " inlet air flow meter S2 " and " inlet valve S3 " entrance " beak turbine S4 ", rotates " beak turbine S4 " and drive " motor S5 " Rotary electrification.90% or more has been converted to liquid after steam does work inside " beak turbine S4 ", passes through the bottom " beak turbine S4 " " tapping valve (1.2.3) S6 " entrance " fluid reservoir S7 ", then by " preheater S8 " heat after by " working medium pump S9 " pressurization after return To " full liquid evaporator S1 ", the position of " working medium pump S9 " and " preheater S8 " herein be can be interchanged；About 10% or so residual air By " exhaust valve S10 " entrance " gas-liquid separator S11 ", by " liquid valve S12 " entrance " fluid reservoir S7 ", gas passes through liquid By passing through " pressure after " residual air compressor S16 " compression after " exhaust steam valve S13 " and " exhaust flow-meter S14 " and " residual air superheater S15 " After contracting flowmeter S17 ", enters " beak turbine S4 " after the vapour mixing come out with " full liquid evaporator S1 ", that is, completes a circulation, Continuous operation, which is recycled, with this realizes power generation.

It as shown in Figure 10, is adaptation organic matter pipe-coil type evaporator feature (being suitable for air solar energy operating condition), beak turbine Organic matter coiled power station flowage structure schematic diagram, organic matter are passed through after " coil pipe evaporates (1.2 ... 36) A1 " group evaporation " inlet air flow meter A2 " and " inlet valve A3 " entrance " beak turbine A4 ", rotate " beak turbine A4 " and " motor A5 " is driven to rotate, Power generation.90% or more has been converted to liquid after steam does work inside " beak turbine A4 ", passes through the bottom " beak turbine A4 " " tapping valve (1.2.3) A6 " entrance " fluid reservoir A7 ", by returning to " coil pipe evaporates A1 " group after " working medium pump A8 " pressurization；About 10% is left Right residual air passes through " liquid valve A11 " entrance " fluid reservoir A7 " by " exhaust valve A9 " entrance " gas-liquid separator A10 ", liquid, Gas is pressed after passing through " exhaust valve A12 " and " exhaust flow-meter A13 " and " residual air superheater A14 " by " residual air compressor A15 " After contracting after " compression flowmeter A16 ", enters " beak turbine A4 " after the vapour mixing come out with " coil pipe evaporates A1 " group, that is, complete One circulation recycles continuous operation with this and realizes power generation.

It as shown in figure 11, is adaptation water vapour, boil characteristic (being suitable for thermoelectricity, nuclear power and high-temperature residual heat operating condition etc.), beak Turbine vapor power station flowage structure schematic diagram, water are passed through " air accumulator B2 " and " inlet air flow after " steam boiler B1 " evaporation Meter B3 " and " inlet valve B4 " entrance " beak turbine B5 " rotate " beak turbine B5 " and drive " motor B6 " rotation, power generation. 90% or more has been converted to water after water vapour does work inside " beak turbine B5 ", passes through " the tapping valve of the bottom " beak turbine B5 " (1.2.3) B7 " enters " water tank B8 ", by returning to " steam boiler after " economizer B10 " heating after " water pump B9 " pressurization B1"；About 10% or so residual air is entered by " exhaust valve B11 " entrance " gas-liquid separator B12 ", water by " outlet valve B13 " " water tank B8 ", residual air is by the way that directly (this is equivalent to the deoxygenation of traditional turbine system for emptying after " vacuum pump B14 " pressure-raising Journey), that is, a circulation is completed, continuous operation is recycled with this and realizes power generation.

As shown in figure 12, to adapt to combustion gas, combustion chamber feature, beak turbine gas power station flowage structure schematic diagram " is calmed the anger Air compression rear portion is entered after the oil that " combustion chamber C2 " and " oil pump C3 " is sent is mixed and burned and enters " cooling chamber by machine C1 " Pass through " inlet air flow meter C5 " and " inlet valve C6 " after C4 " and " compressor C1 " compressed another part air hybrid cooling Into " beak turbine C7 ", rotates " beak turbine C7 " and drive " motor C8 " rotation, power generation.Tail gas by " exhaust-valve (it is left, It is right) C9 " directly empty, that is, completes a circulation, recycle continuous operation realization with this and generate electricity.

It as shown in figure 13, is adaptation aero-engine feature, beak turbine combustion gas aero-engine flowage structure schematic diagram, The partial air compression rear portion that " preceding compressor D1 " comes in " air intlet D2 " enters " combustion chamber D3 " and " fuel pump The oil that D4 " is sent enters " cooling chamber D5 " after being mixed and burned, and (part materials such as transmission shaft 4, shell 5, beak wheel 6 and driving key 7 are used 310S heat resisting steel, without the monocrystalline rhenium with valuableness, similarly hereinafter) mixed with " preceding compressor D1 " compressed another part air Enter " beak turbine D6 " after cooling, rotate " beak turbine D6 " and " rear compressor D7 " rotation and " motor D8 " is driven to be sent out Electricity, " rear compressor D7 " mix " beak turbine D6 " low-pressure gas come out and " air intlet D2 " another part air come in It is compressed into low temperature, high pressure, highdensity air-flow afterwards and sprays (infrared signature for eliminating aircraft) from airplane tail group, that is, completes one and follows Ring recycles continuous operation using this and provides power as aircraft.

It as shown in figure 14, is adaptation combustion gas, combustion chamber automobile engine feature, beak turbine gas car engine process knot Air compression rear portion is entered the oil that " combustion chamber E2 " and " oil pump E3 " is sent and is mixed and burned by structure schematic diagram, " compressor E1 " Pass through " inlet air flow meter E5 " after entering " cooling chamber E4 " and " compressor E1 " compressed another part air hybrid cooling afterwards And " inlet valve E6 " entrance " beak turbine E7 ", it rotates " beak turbine E7 " and drives " automobile gearbox E8 " rotation and " power generation Machine E9 " generates electricity, and tail gas is directly emptied by " exhaust-valve (left and right) E10 ", that is, completes a circulation, recycled continuously with this It operates to automobile and power is provided.

It as shown in figure 15, is the adaptation automobile-used feature of organic matter coiled (being suitable for air solar vehicular operating condition), beak wheel Machine organic matter coiled sends out evaporator power train in vehicle application machine journey structural schematic diagram, wherein " battery G1 " is filled by " nonutility generator G2 " Electricity, effect are to start motor system and vehicle from power consumption.Due to the relative velocity of speed and air, organic matter is by " coil pipe Pass through " inlet air flow meter G4 " and " inlet valve G5 " entrance " beak turbine G6 " after evaporating (1.2 ... 36) G3 " group evaporation, makes " beak wheel Machine G6 " rotates and drives " automobile-used reduction gearbox G7 " to rotate and " nonutility generator G2 " is driven to generate electricity.Steam is in " beak turbine G6 " 90% or more has been converted to liquid after portion's acting, passes through " tapping valve (1.2.3) G8 " entrance " liquid storage of the bottom " beak turbine G6 " Tank G9 ", by returning to " coil pipe evaporates (1.2 ... 36) G3 " group after " working medium pump G10 " pressurization；About 10% or so residual air passes through " row Air valve G11 " enters " gas-liquid separator G12 ", and wherein liquid passes through " row by " liquid valve G13 " entrance " fluid reservoir G9 ", gas It " is compressed after air valve G14 " and " exhaust flow-meter G15 " and " residual air superheater G16 " by being passed through after " residual air compressor G17 " compression After flowmeter G18 ", enters " beak turbine G6 " after the vapour mixing come out with " coil pipe evaporates (1.2 ... 36) G3 " group, that is, complete One circulation recycles continuous operation with this and is embodied as vehicle offer power and self power generation.

The operating condition as Fig. 9 to operating condition shown in figure 15 is, seven kinds of operating conditions that the invention is not limited thereto, as long as utilizing this hair Bright beak wheel load rotation engine (i.e. " beak turbine " in Fig. 9-Figure 15) and all dynamical systems realized belong to of the invention Scope.

For the thermal energy conversion for meeting the heat source of solar power generation or other temperature lower than 160 DEG C, dedicated working medium is needed to give With cooperation, working medium is formulated such as following table (being not limited to):

Serial number	Working medium title	Working medium code name	Working medium formula	Evaporating temperature	Remarks
						1	Special cryogenic fluid	R584A~J	R728:R14=0%~100%	- 170~-80 DEG C
2	Pole cryogenic fluid	R564A~J	R116:R14=0%~100%	- 80~-10 DEG C
						3	Cryogenic fluid	R565A~J	R116:R125=0%~100%	- 30~+10 DEG C
4	Medium temperature working medium	R554A~J	R125a:R134a=0%~100%	+ 10~+40 DEG C
						5	High temperature refrigerant	R545A~J	R134a:R245fa=0%~100%	+ 40~+110 DEG C

Note: the depletion of the ozone layer index of working medium is 0 in upper table, only has certain greenhouse effects in addition to R728, still Because being to be recycled, discharge amount very little.

For using air solar power project of the invention, when temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, meeting on the outside of coil evaporator It freezes, so deicing mechanism or facility need to be arranged, is not in addition to this limited.

Since although the refrigerants depletion of the ozone layer index such as R116, R125, R134a, R245fa and R14 is 0, have compared with The strong greenhouse effects of carbon dioxide, so the waste liquid (vapour), extraction raffinate (vapour) etc. after use need to recycle, or after recycling cleaning treatment It reuses, or is decomposed, harmless processing, should not arbitrarily be discharged.The present invention advocates that who sells, who is recycled, the principle of whose processing.

The present invention needs dedicated control system, and control principle is the aperture control complete machine using the inlet valve of beak turbine The maximum power of general power, motor or other diligent machinery etc. is matching, during working medium and environment temperature, pressure It with the fluctuation of flow etc., is controlled from the feedback of the pressure at expulsion of beak turbine, temperature and flow, for influencing beak turbine just Inlet flow rate, pressure, temperature, liquefaction amount in the process and the outlet temperature and pressure often operated (avoids outlet temperature and pressure Power≤working medium three phase point temperature and pressure) etc. important parameters, be all made of multiple feedback control measure, to avoid damage machine, Shut down without reason and so on.

The present invention illustrates admission pressure or stream when pressure at expulsion increases using pressure at expulsion and delivery temperature as main reference Amount is reducing, otherwise illustrates that admission pressure or flow are increasing when pressure at expulsion reduces；When delivery temperature increase when illustrate into Temperature degree or flow are reducing, otherwise illustrate that intake air temperature or flow are increasing when delivery temperature reduces.

The control of the components such as valve used in the present invention, motor is that reference is controlled with pressure at expulsion and delivery temperature System.The control point of control system is respectively provided with " manual " and " automatic " two states.Starting (booting) program is also configured as " manual " " automatic " two states.Various using working medium to adapt to, the side of a reference value will be arranged in control program by More General Form, by platform Formula operation.

Except beak wheel load rotation machine is except shell, the principle of beak wheel and fluid guiding distribution ring and structure and complete machine control (such as axis, bearing, machinery are close for other corollary equipments (such as motor, pump, compressor, compressor and valve), components except program Envelope, revolution counter or sensor, temperature and pressure table or sensor, flowmeter and liquidometer or sensor remove master board or core Other electric fittings outside piece etc.) and principle, performance, quality and the brand of material (such as material of axis, support, pipeline) etc. etc. It is not admitted to the scope of the present invention, as long as having used the principle and knot of shell of the invention, beak wheel and fluid guiding distribution ring Structure and or/and the dynamic power machine of complete machine control program and its master board or chip concept belong to scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of beak wheel load revolves engine, including casing (5), the transmission that placement transmission shaft (4) is equipped in the casing (5) is logical Road, the transmission shaft (4) can rotate in a circumferential direction in driving channel around its own；It is characterized by: fixed on the transmission shaft (4) It is provided at least one beak wheel (6) with beak tooth (61), is located on the casing (5) where on the outside of beak wheel (6) and is provided with and flows The fluid storage distribution cavity (17) that body import (15) is connected, and be provided with and beak wheel (6) in fluid storage distribution cavity (17) Corresponding fluid is oriented to distribution ring (14), and the fluid spray for accelerating fluid flow rate is provided on fluid guiding distribution ring (14) Mouth (14-1), and the fluid that the fluid tip (14-1) sprays can drive beak wheel (6) to rotate.

2. beak wheel load according to claim 1 revolves engine, it is characterised in that: each beak wheel (6) is independent with one Fluid storage distribution cavity (17) is connected between two neighboring fluid storage distribution cavity (17) by fluid flow lumen (16)；Institute Fluid inlet (15) is stated to be connected with one of fluid storage distribution cavity (17).

3. beak wheel load according to claim 1 or 2 revolves engine, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided on the casing (5) with The discharge chamber (19) that driving channel is connected, and the gas being connected with discharge chamber (19) is equipped on the lateral surface of casing (5) It exports (18).

4. beak wheel load according to claim 3 revolves engine, it is characterised in that: the fluid tip (14-1) is led with fluid Circumference array distribution is put centered on to the center of circle of distribution ring (14) in fluid guiding distribution ring (14)；Each fluid tip (14- 1) it is located at the opening on the outside of fluid guiding distribution ring (14) and is greater than the opening being located on the inside of fluid guiding distribution ring (14).

5. beak wheel load according to claim 3 revolves engine, it is characterised in that: beak tooth (61) shape on the beak wheel (6) Shape is birds beak structure, and when beak wheel (6) rotates, the side of beak tooth (61) windward is positive curved surface, and leeward side is reversed curved surface.

6. beak wheel load according to claim 5 revolves engine, it is characterised in that: the beak wheel (6) rotates a beak tooth institute It takes time and is greater than or equal to fluid from positive curved surface is touched to the time for moving to reversed curved surface root or fluid outflow beak wheel (6) time is less than or equal to fluid from positive curved surface is touched to the time for moving to reversed curved surface root.

7. beak wheel load according to claim 3 revolves engine, it is characterised in that: the length of the beak tooth (61) of the beak wheel (6) The angle spent between direction and transmission shaft (4) is θ, wherein 90 ° of θ >=0 >.

8. a kind of beak wheel load turn Force system controls complete machine general power using the aperture of the inlet valve of beak turbine, it is characterised in that: The beak turbine revolves engine using above-mentioned beak wheel load.