CN1831312A - Combined electromechanical engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a combined electromechanical engine, characterized by combining punch internal-combustion engine, fuel gas turbine generator, positive displacement reciprocating compressor and pump into gas boosting and heat using systems through reciprocation-rotation gear interchange mechanism, and assorting energy recovery system, cooling system, lubricating system, sound eliminating system, etc, and making automatic computer control; and multiple types of combinations can be made according to working conditions, able to increase thermal efficiency to above 95%, and increase power by 4-6 times, save energy by 50% above, enlarge fuel range, and establish zero-pollution discharge system, and improve automation degree. And it will bring about immeasurable economic and social benefits.

Description

Combined dynamoelectric engine

The present invention relates to dynamic power machine, especially combined dynamoelectric engine.

At present, known dynamic power machine, wherein the piston in the cylinder of internal-combustion engine is to become rotatablely moving of pto by to-and-fro motion; Positive displacement reciprocating compressor and pump are the to-and-fro motion that rotatablely moving of power engine is become piston in the cylinder body, all finish by bent axle (handle) linkage mechanism.Bent axle (handle) linkage mechanism, complex structure, easily damaged parts is many, and in the process of conversion, the energy of autophage is many, and crank throw produces centrifugal force, and connecting rod produces component, and the component of connecting rod is to be difficult to balance; Cylinder body length piston length and stroke limiting be in crank throw and length of connecting rod, the piston shirt rim of need leading, and the ratio that piston accounts for is very big, has reduced the volume of cylinder; Can't design the volume and the stroke of cylinder by the requirement of fuel combustion indicator diagram.Gas turbine generator, the power that its turbine engine sends removes to drag gas compressor with about 2/3 power, goes generating with about 1/3 power, and available power is low.All there are the problem of pulsating nature in the pressure of compressor and pump and discharge capacity, and flow is few, speed is low.Because above all factors, internal-combustion engine, compressor and pump, the raising of the every index of gas turbine generator, all be subjected to strict restriction, for example: the energy of transportation diesel has only about 40% from the ratio that chemical energy changes mechanical energy into, the energy of petrol engine changes mechanical energy into from chemical energy to be had only about 30%, all the other 60%～70% all are discharged in the atmosphere with forms such as waste gas, add the consumption of transmission device and storage battery homenergic, the energy that is used for automobile running is lower than aforementioned proportion again, so that the internal-combustion engine rate of energy is low, the oil consumption height, exhaust gas discharged is polluted big, has become a harm greatly of environment.

In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, improve from the following aspects in the world at present.1, utilize the turbo machine supercharging, improve compression ratio and combustion temperature, the raising of the thermal efficiency and power in recent decades mainly obtains by this approach; But further raising still is subjected to crankshaft-link rod transmission and turbo charged restriction.2, dynamo-electric hybrid technology is mixed use with internal-combustion engine with oxyhydrogen fuel cell, perhaps use hydrogen fuel to be used as power fully; Use hydrogen to make fuel at present, technical sophistication, cost is higher, replaces fossil fuel and also has long road to walk.3, utilize compressed air engine to replace internal-combustion engine, can replace fossil energy, but need set up the electric power gas charging system, and fill once gas and how far run not.4, utilize the Driven by Solar Energy automobile, but its cost height, mobility is poor.

The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned dynamic power machine exists, and the combined dynamoelectric engine that provides.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: combined dynamoelectric engine is made up of 6 systems: 1, punching press internal-combustion engine; 2, positive displacement reciprocating compressor and pump; 3, gas turbine generator; 4, energy recycle device; 5, cooling, lubricated, noise elimination supplementary equipment; 6, computer automatic control system.Above-mentioned 1～5 system applies patent of invention: to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism, patent No. ZL96117438.2.They are organically combined,, level pressure, constant volume, distribution, join oil, each system is carried out integrated supervision, measuring and calculating, regulate and control, make it form following 3 circulatory systems then by computer.

1, mechanical cycles: by to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism, each system of unit is reasonably combined, make power in the unit moving or by the rotation motion to-and-fro motion, driving mechanism is simple by the transhipment of to-and-fro motion mutarotation, self energy consumption is extremely low.

2, pressure and thermodynamic cycle are divided into two circulatory systems, and promptly the gas step pressurization system of being made up of gas compressor and compressor can be brought up to 80kgf/cm with compressed-air actuated pressure ²Until 150kgf/cm ²More than, for the cylinder qi of chong channel ascending adversely of internal-combustion engine, join oil, when improving the gas compression ratio,, seek best equivalent and join oil, in the hope of energy saving by the character of each class A fuel A.The heating power cascade utilization system that forms by the turbine engine of the cylinder of internal-combustion engine and gas turbine generator, from a plurality of thermal source heat-obtainings, enlarge the energy source range, use clean energy resource, the high pressure-temperature burning is got up with the low-pressure low-temperature fuel-bound, oil, gas are fully burnt, fully expansion working, and foundation zero disposal of pollutants system; This circulation is divided into cylinder operation circulation and turbine engine work cycle again, and the high-temp waste gas that cylinder is discharged utilizes in turbine engine again; The cylinder of internal-combustion engine makes two-way work done into, the volume of cylinder, the stroke of piston and speed, according to the character of using fuel, the burning indicator diagram designs with the requirement that makes full use of the thermal efficiency, one in piston back and forth has 2 expansion space strokes and 2 exhaust strokes, expansion space stroke is made up of qi of chong channel ascending adversely stroke and burning expansion expansion space stroke again, the burning expansion expansion space stroke should make the oil gas good mixing, improves combustion efficiency, it is that chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy, make full use of the stroke of the thermal efficiency, must scientifically improve the stroke and the speed of piston, in the hope of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency; The work cycle of turbine engine is lengthening reasonably, adopts devices such as backheat utilization, makes every effort to make full use of the thermal efficiency; In the circulation of pressure and heating power utilization, the thermal efficiency to be brought up to more than 95%, energy consumption is reduced to more than 50%, widens energy using scope, builds up zero disposal of pollutants system, the increase that output power and moment of torsion are 3 times, 5 times.

3, energy utilizes circulation again, active force and reaction force on dynamics, power and resistance, motion and braking, speed and inertia all are paradoxical movements, energy recycle device is exactly a contradiction of utilizing them, a part of Power Recovery is utilized again, for example automobile, train, aircraft run into the resistance of air, and can inspiration a part of gas work done is to reduce resistance; And for example automobile, train have numerous driving wheels, gear ring or the dead turn nibbled on hub, increasing, when wheel produces bigger inertial force, or descending is need slowing-down brake the time, the recovering device of a kind of generator or air pressure, hydraulic pressure is nibbled, from inertial force and brake Hui Li, reclaim electric power or atmospheric pressure, hydraulic coupling; It is standby that electric power can be stored in storage battery, and atmospheric pressure, hydraulic coupling can increase the function of power.Energy recycle device effect in the many Transport Machinery of driving wheel is better, and movement velocity is higher, and effect better.

Above-mentioned 6 systems and 3 circulations can be formed the combined dynamoelectric engine of multiple pattern according to the needs of various operating modes.

Combined dynamoelectric engine of the present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage:

1, reciprocating power is become the power that rotatablely moves, perhaps become reciprocating power by the power that rotatablely moves, its driving mechanism is simple, only need 3～4 pairs of gear pairs, the gear pair motion that machining accuracy is higher, the about 0.5-1.5% of the power of autophage adds up to autophage to account for 3-6%; Compare with bent axle (handle) linkage mechanism, save autophage power more than 20%.

2, the work cycle of combined dynamoelectric engine, be based on high-temperature aerodynamics, can be divided into gas compressor, gas step pressurization system that compressor is formed and the heating power cascade utilization system that forms by the turbine engine of the cylinder of punching press internal-combustion engine and gas turbine generator.

A, gas step pressurization system can be brought up to 80kgf/cm with the pressure of gas ²Until 150kgf/cm ²More than, increase inflammable gas content; Present diesel turbines pressurization system, compression terminal pressure 30kgf/cm ²About, expansion terminal pressure 60kgf/cm ²About, the step pressurization system can improve suction pressure 3～5 times, though, drag compressor and will exhaust 2/5～3/5 of punching press internal-combustion engine generation power, but since the high pressure-temperature burning, the power of generation, improve the increase that output power is 3 times, 5 times on year-on-year basis with suction pressure.

B, heating power cascade utilization system, can be divided into the work cycle of punching press cylinder of internal-combustion engine and the work cycle of gas turbine generator turbine engine again, cylinder of internal-combustion engine makes two-way work done into, one in piston back and forth has 2 expansion space strokes and 2 exhaust strokes, and expansion space stroke is made up of qi of chong channel ascending adversely stroke and burning expansion expansion space stroke again.Can improve the ratio of cylinder diameter D and piston stroke S; At present S/D value has added and has reached more than 3, but the high speed internal-combustion engine still rests between 1～1.2, and (draw from " mechanical engineering manual " China Machine Press July in 1997 2 editions, down with), this was the restriction owing to bent axle (handle) linkage mechanism; The present invention has been completely free of this restriction, by the requirement of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency, prolongs piston stroke and raising speed, the S/D value can be increased to 5～10; Heating power is fully used; The work cycle of turbine engine by the requirement of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency, is reasonably prolonged and is improved its efficient, adopts devices such as backheat circulation, and power can improve more than 1/3.

C, raising A/F value promptly improve the pressurized gas charge G that each work cycle enters cylinder _sEnter the ratio of the dosage of fuel Gi of cylinder with a work cycle.Prior art A/F value is generally greater than 18, between the petrol engine 12～18, this work cycle is because the improve of gas compression ratio, this ratio can improve 1-2 doubly, to reach lean combustion, rapid combustion, clean-burning requirement, can fully discharge the heating value of fuel on the one hand, make full use of the thermal efficiency, make the piston smooth running; Can enlarge fuel range on the other hand, reduce energy consumption.The electronic oil injection technology can make energy consumption reduce about 15%, improves gas compression than 3～5 times, the best oil spout equivalent of electronic control, and thin, quick, clean-burning technology can make energy consumption reduce more than 50%.

D, the two-way work done of cylinder, spindle speed reduces, and moment of torsion increases.The two-way work done of cylinder, 1 week of main axis rotation, twice start of cylinder, if compared with the prior art:

By work cycle relatively	By spindle speed r/min relatively
				At a high speed	Middling speed	Low speed
	4 stroke crankshaft rotating, 2 all works done 1 time	8000～4000	4000～1200				Below 1200
2 stroke crankshaft rotating, 1 all works done 1 time				4000～2000	2000～600	Below 600
	The favourable turn d-axis rotates 1 all works done 2 times in the punching press	2000～1000	1000～300				Below 300

More as can be seen, punching press internal-combustion engine main shaft has entered middle low-speed range from last table, reduces spindle speed, can reduce frictional loss, noise and noxious emission.The rotating speed of main shaft reduces, but moment of torsion increases on the contrary, and the rotating speed (r/min) of main shaft (bent axle) takes advantage of the arm of force (algebraic sum of many moment) to equal moment of torsion, and the arm of force is because the raising of piston stroke and speed, arm of force 5-10 growth doubly, and moment of torsion increases on year-on-year basis.

In a word, work cycle of the present invention, different with existing diesel cycle, Otto cycle, Rankine cycle, this circulation makes every effort to improve gas compression on the one hand than seeking best fuel injection equivalent, make every effort to the optimum utilization thermal efficiency on the other hand, the thermal efficiency that makes boosting internal combustion engine is brought up to more than 95% from present about 40%～50%, and energy consumption descends more than 50%, and 3 times of output powers are so that 5 times improve.

3, the high pressure-temperature burning is combined with low-pressure low-temperature burning, the suction pressure of punching press internal-combustion engine and injection pressure are brought up to 80kgf/cm ², temperature can reach more than 1200-1800 ℃; And the gas pressure of gas-turbine combustion chamber drops to 30-50kgf/cm ², temperature drops to 800-1100 ℃, uses clean energy resource, bioenergy, purification combustion improver, and like this, oil gas fully burns, and removes carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxide (NO _X) etc. harmful matter, set up zero disposal of pollutants system.Economic benefit and environmental benefit are united.

4, the cylinder of positive displacement reciprocating compressor and pump is not subjected to the restriction of crank throw and length of connecting rod yet, can be by volume, and pressure, discharge capacity, power efficiency are selected design; Cylinder also makes two-way work done into.Because the opposed combination of cylinder or symmetry combination increase discharge capacity and flow velocity, have fundamentally solved reciprocal compressor and the low problem of pump displacement minimum velocity, and have avoided the pulsating nature problem of pressure and discharge capacity.

5, improve single-machine capacity, because general opposed combination of cylinder or symmetry combination, a unit group generally has 2 cylinders or 4 cylinder works done at the same time, the increase of 2 times of its power or 4 times, the stator of generator and rotor can make into to rotate in opposite directions, improve rotating speed, raise the efficiency and power.

6, improve the associating power of the assembling unit, use to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism, 2,4,8 units can be unified into an associating unit, power range is constantly enlarged.

7, energy recovery re-use device, with the recycling in use with good conditionsi of a part of power, this is an energy-conservation approach.The vehicle that numerous wheels are arranged as automobile, train.Energy that can recycling nearly about 20%.

8, because the raising of pressure and temperature, cylinder, piston, piston ring, decide parts such as leaf, movable vane and need especially high pressure resistant, high temperature resistant, anti-high speed, material that wear-resisting property is good, as make component, high-power rare-earth permanent-magnet electric machines such as adiabatic cylinder, wolfram steel, can push the efficient of combined dynamoelectric engine to higher level.

9, the present invention is specially adapted to high-altitude, high altitude anoxia place, and these are local to be unfavorable for that oil gas fully burns because oxygen is thin, and the present invention can increase and is pressed into gas volume, makes that it fully burns, expansion working, is unlikely because of anoxic to reduce power.

10, combined dynamoelectric engine of the present invention because in light weight, volume is little, summation watt rating improves, weight/power ratio reduces, the thermal efficiency improves, available power improves, fuel saving, reduce and pollute, be specially adapted to power station and naval vessel, tank and the aeroengine of automobile, train and train, truck, boats and ships, will bring revolutionary development for these dynamic power machines.

11, the parts that combined dynamoelectric engine, difficulty of processing are big reduce, and reliability improves, and prolong working life, and dismounting is easy to maintenance, and manufacturing cost and use cost reduces.

12, seek a kind of high efficiency, low energy consumption, zero power engine that pollutes, become should the former world sustainable development subject matter.Combined dynamoelectric engine of the present invention, it utilizes some main features of internal-combustion engine, compressor, gas turbine generator and jet plane, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones and make up, and innovation comprehensively on a series of principles, function, high efficiency, low energy consumption, zero ideal of polluting that dynamic power machine field people are pursued always come true, and be energy-conservation more than 50%, and set up zero disposal of pollutants system, the thermal efficiency reaches more than 95%, and power, 3 times of moments of torsion are so that 5 times increase.As in national economy, being widely used, will reduce energy consumption for improving dynamic efficiency, cleaning atmospheric pollution brings a revolution; Especially improve the motivation level of national defence and science and technology, alleviating energy crisis will produce tremendous influence, to the raising of development and national economy and people's lives and the harmonious development of human and environment, will produce beyond measure economic benefit and social benefit; Apply to the world, will bring benefit to the mankind.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:

Fig. 1, combined dynamoelectric engine structural drawing

Fig. 2, to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism figure

Fig. 3, two-way work done air cylinder structure figure

Fig. 4, punching press internal combustion turbine generator picture group

Fig. 5, jet punching press explosive motor picture group

Fig. 6, multicomputer combined machine composition

Fig. 7, diesel engine supercharging after-combustion process indicator diagram

Fig. 8, energy recycle device system diagram

Fig. 9, cooling, lubricated, sound-attenuating system figure

Point diagram is wanted in Figure 10, computer automatic control system control

The structure of Fig. 1, description combined dynamoelectric engine, this machine is by punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, D cylinder, positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) A, B, C, D cylinder, to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), the gas compressor (5) of gas turbine generator (4), firing chamber (6), turbine engine (7), generator (8), energy recycle device (9), cooling, lubricating fitting (10), computer automatic control system (11) is formed; Its work cycle: starting high pressure flow control valve (12) A, B, C valve, high pressure flow control valve (12) A, B valve control air pressure control cylinder (13) A, B cylinder, through high pressure air pipeline (14) to punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the punching press of D cylinder, high pressure flow control valve (12) C valve control air pressure control cylinder (13) B cylinder through high pressure air pipeline (14) to air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (15), (16) pressurising, air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (15) through high-pressure oil passage (17) to punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the oil spout of D cylinder, oil gas mixed combustion, expanding promotes the piston work done; To firing chamber (6) oil spout, oil gas mixed combustion, expansion to turbine engine (7) inflation, promote movable vane rotation work done to air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (16) through high pressure oil pipeline (17); Simultaneously, gear (20) engagement of starting starting motor (18) in clutch (19) and to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), drive positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) A, B, C, D cylinder, composition is by A, the B cylinder supercharging of gas compressor (5) to positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2), A, B cylinder pressurization back are to C, the supercharging of D cylinder, to air pressure control cylinder (13) A, the inflation of B cylinder, air pressure is brought up to 80～150kgf/cm after C, the supercharging of D cylinder ²The power that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) sends, pass through coupling (22) and driven shaft (23) concentric engagement through driving shaft (21), the piston work done pressurized gas of power drive positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) A with about 2/5, B, C, D cylinder, all the other power use outward by to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) output machine; After punching press internal-combustion engine (1) ran well, gear (20) was thrown off through clutch (19) and starting motor (18).The piston stroke of all cylinders all cooperates by bending moment gear (24) adjustment.The waste gas that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, D cylinder are discharged, through A, the B chamber of high pressure gas pipeline (25) row to the firing chamber (6) of gas turbine generator (4), the fresh air of compressing into gas compressor (5) mixes, oil with air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (16) ejection mixes again, the regnition burning expansion is to turbine engine (7) inflation work done; A, the B of punching press internal-combustion engine (1), C, D cylinder and turbine engine (7) are formed heat cascade utilization system like this; Simultaneously, starting oil transportation compressor (26), (27) are to air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (15), (16) fuel feeding in a steady stream; At this moment, clutch (19) between turbine engine (7) and the generator (8) is thrown off, treat to run well between gas compressor (5) firing chamber (6) turbine engine (7), again the clutch (19) between turbine engine (7) and the generator (8) is nibbled, drive generator (8) generating, the power that turbine engine (7) sends removes to drive gas compressor (5) with about 1/3, removes to drive generator (8) with about 2/3; The power that generator (8) sends a part of storage battery pack (28) is standby, and most output machine uses outward.Battery pack (28) is passed through elastic cable paper (29) to starting motor (18), oil transportation compressor (26), (27) supply power, the waste gas that turbine engine (7) is discharged, after backheat pipeline (30) backheat is utilized, pass through outside gas exhaust piping (25) the discharge machine again, it is air-strainer (32) that there is the front of individual air inlet bucket (31), air inlet bucket (31) front of gas compressor (5), and both sides are by energy recycle device (9) propeller generator is housed.The air push propeller generator generating of gas compressor (5) inspiration, the electric power of generation is through elastic cable paper (29) input battery pack (28).Cooling, lubricating fitting (10) are established in the front of punching press internal-combustion engine (1), and air cooling, water-cooled and oil lubricating are provided.Generator (8) adopts efficient rare earth permanent magnet generator, its efficient is reached more than 80%, the outer end of generator (8) is established sprocket wheel (33) and can be linked with to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), can utilize the power drive generating of punching press internal-combustion engine (1), also can be from the power of to-and-fro motion and the forward and reverse motion of rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) output, the rotor and the stator of generator (8) are made into to rotate in opposite directions, to improve the rotating speed and the power of generator (8).Each system authority all is installed on the pedestal (35) by numerous bearings and bearing support (34), by computer automatic control system (11) centralized control.So running.

The characteristics of combined dynamoelectric engine work cycle are: 1, form gas step pressurization system by gas compressor (5), positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2), for punching press internal-combustion engine (1) qi of chong channel ascending adversely, suction pressure can be brought up to 80～150kgf/cm ², the high compression ratio burning, expansion working can improve 3～5 times with the piston mean effective pressure, and power increases on year-on-year basis.2, utilize the reciprocal moment of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) directly to drive the piston work done of positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2), efficient is very high, and autophage is very low.3, the heat cascade utilization system that forms by the turbine engine (7) of the cylinder of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) and gas turbine generator (4), the waste gas that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is discharged, temperature is higher, pressure is lower, in turbine engine (7), utilize again, thereby gas compressor (5) can shorten, turbine engine (7) can prolong, in the hope of making full use of the thermal efficiency.4, from two thermal source fuelings, be that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) uses gasoline or diesel oil by barrier film Injection Pump (15), clean energy resource and bioenergies such as ethanol or purification combustion improver are then used in the firing chamber (6) of gas turbine generator (4) by barrier film Injection Pump (16); The high pressure-temperature burning is combined with low-pressure low-temperature burning, in order to removing harmful matter carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxide (NO _X), set up zero disposal of pollutants system.5, pressing power needs and the operating mode characteristics, and combined dynamoelectric engine has the combination of multiple pattern, in the hope of enlarging the power using scope, enlarges energy using scope, reduces energy consumption more than 50%.

Fig. 2: describe to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), this mechanism is made up of 4 pairs of gear pairs; Import reciprocating power from gear (36), by axle (37) and two Jie's circular arc half cycle gears (38) that physical dimension is identical, (39) coaxial combination, the half cycle circular tooth gear (40) that Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (38) is identical with two corresponding physical dimensions, (41) alternately engagement, the many teeth of the gear teeth half cycle that corresponding half cycle circular tooth gear cuts (down together), when formation Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (38) is nibbled upper half circular tooth gear (40), promptly throw off half cycle circular tooth gear (41), otherwise, when Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (38) is nibbled upper half circular tooth gear (41), promptly throw off half cycle circular tooth gear (40); The half cycle circular tooth gear (42) that Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (39) is identical with two corresponding physical dimensions, (43) be engagement alternately, and it nibbles identical with the mechanism of disengagement and Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (38) and half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41); Jie's half cycle circular tooth gear (38) and half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41) constitute 360 ° alternately engagement with Jie's half cycle circular tooth gear (39) and half cycle circular tooth gear (42), (43), rotatablely move thereby form.Half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41), (42), (43) keep the long-pending reciprocating stroke that equals of standard pitch circle of the gear teeth.By axle (44) with half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (42) and the coaxial connection of complete all gears (45), be assembled on the casing (50) by bearing (49),, be assembled on the casing (50) half cycle circular tooth gear (41), (43) and the coaxial connection of complete all gears (47) by axle (46) by bearing (49); Export the power that rotatablely moves from the gear (48) of axle (46) and coaxial combination, otherwise, as if the power that rotatablely moves from gear (48) input, then export reciprocating power from gear (36).The axle center that the axle center of axle (44) and axle (46) constitutes leg-of-mutton base and axle (37) constitutes isosceles triangle, and two sidelines of isosceles triangle are theoretic line of contact, and actual line of action is made every effort near theoretical line of action.Large-scale to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), wherein half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41), (42), (43), change half cycle circular arc roller wheel into, itself and Jie's half cycle circular tooth gear (38), (39) are nibbled and when throwing off, roller produces rotation, produce component, inertial force when reversing to reduce.This mechanism reasonably combines the work cycle of combined dynamoelectric engine, and reciprocal mutarotation is changeed, and rotation becomes reciprocal mechanism and becomes very simple, and the power of autophage is extremely low.

Fig. 3: describe two-way work done air cylinder structure, its cylinder is made of cylinder head (57), (58) at cylinder body (51) cylinder sleeve (52), piston (53), piston ring (54), piston tip (55), two ends, and its feature is: 1, cylinder diameter D, piston stroke S, volume of cylinder M ³, must be according to suction pressure kgf/cm ², fuel character (comprise proportions of ingredients, heating value, octane value, cetane number, flash point, ignition point, boiling point, gasification latent heat, molecular formula etc.) and the principle of burning indicator diagram and its thermal efficiency of optimum utilization design, fuel is divided into hydrogen-oxygen, light oil, heavy oil, ethanol, plant wet goods classification, with cylinder diameter D is ordinate, with piston stroke S is horizontal ordinate, makes cylinder diameter D, piston stroke S, volume of cylinder M ³The geometric parameter of design can satisfy following three basic demand: A, improve the S/D value, i.e. the ratio of cylinder diameter D and piston stroke S, and cylinder length (61) deactivation plug length (62) equals piston stroke (60); Piston stroke (60) equals qi of chong channel ascending adversely stroke (63) and burning expansion expansion space stroke (64) sum; Qi of chong channel ascending adversely stroke (63) takes advantage of cylinder diameter D to equal to pour compressed gas volume, and pressurized gas sprays into the fuel of appropriateness, and burning expansion, the work done of promotion piston equal burning expansion expansion space stroke (64); The mean value of the speed S/m of the speed S/m of qi of chong channel ascending adversely stroke (63) and burning expansion expansion space stroke (64) equals the mean velocity of piston stroke (60), the mean velocity Cm of piston stroke (60), and M/S takes advantage of piston mean effective pressure pe, kgf/cm ², can try to achieve power (kw or ps), so improve the S/D value, this is to change chemical energy into mechanical energy especially to prolong burning expansion expansion space stroke (64), the stroke of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency; Because suction pressure improves 3～5 times, the increase of inflammable gas, piston stroke (60) must be prolonged by the indicator diagram of fuel combustion and the principle of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency, and the speed of piston improves along with the raising of pressure.Because raising, the especially raising of burning expansion expansion space stroke (64) and speed of piston stroke (60) and speed, power increases on year-on-year basis.

B, raising air fuel ratio A/F value, promptly each work cycle enters the actual charge G of pressurized gas of cylinder _s, spray into the ratio of the fuel equivalent Gi of cylinder with each work cycle, be the sign of circulation merit and heat load.The control A/F value of science makes oil gas reach thin, quick, abundant burning, is the heating value that fully discharges fuel, makes full use of its thermal efficiency, cuts down the consumption of energy, and realizes the effective way of zero disposal of pollutants; The air fuel ratio of science, because of the heating value of the compression ratio of gas and fuel different, it be certain air compression than with the ratio of certain fuel equivalent, best fuel equivalent (59) is determined by experiment.Because suction pressure improves 3～5 times, inflammable gas generally increases on year-on-year basis.Best fuel equivalent (59) can suitably reduce on the contrary, reaching thin, quick, abundant burning, and the body smooth running, this technology can be saved energy 30%-50%.

C, the two-way work done of cylinder, spindle speed reduces, and the speed of piston (53) improves, and moment of torsion increases on year-on-year basis.Cylinder makes two-way work done into, driving shaft (21) 1 week of rotation, piston (53) work done 2 times, this compares with 4 strokes, and spindle speed reduces by 4 times, compares with 2 strokes, spindle speed reduces by 2 times, the punching press internal-combustion engine enters middling speed and low-speed running scope, is beneficial to prolong piston stroke (60), oil gas good mixing, fully burning, heat makes full use of, and rotating speed (r/min) is taken advantage of the arm of force (algebraic sum of many moment), get final product moment of torsion (kgf.m); Because the prolongation of the arm of force, moment of torsion increases on year-on-year basis.

Its feature 2:A, cylinder sleeve (52) are enclosed within the outside of cylinder block (51), are beneficial to heat radiation and cooling, hide cooling line and various device between the two.Piston ring (54) on B, the piston (53) has the road ring of varying number according to the pressure rank, to prevent the leakage of both sides working medium.Be one ten thousand coupling (65) between C, piston tip (55) and the piston rod (56), piston rod (56) passes cylinder head (58) and locates, if stuffing box packing (66) had both prevented to leak, guarantee that again piston rod back and forth freely: the other end of piston rod (56) screws by screw thread (67) and tooth bar.Suction valve (68), (69) are respectively established in the cylinder head at D, two ends (57), (58), outlet valve (70), (71), two of cylinder block (51) is established oil sprayer and spark plug (72), (73), (74), (75) all uses in the end of qi of chong channel ascending adversely stroke (63) and is sprayed into the fuel that oil gas in the cylinder body can spontaneous combustion and do not establish spark plug.Between cylinder block (51) and the cylinder liner (52), be provided with 4 connecting rod contact linkages (76) and contact sensor (77), with suction valve (68), (69), outlet valve (70), (71) interlocking, when piston (53) moves to the left side, when touching contact sensor (77), suction valve (68) and outlet valve (71) are opened simultaneously by 4 connecting rod contact linkages (76), outlet valve (70) is closed simultaneously, and suction valve (69) is in closed condition already; When piston (53) moves to the right side, when touching contact sensor (77), suction valve (69), outlet valve (70) are opened simultaneously by 4 link rod contact linkages (76), outlet valve (71) is closed simultaneously, and suction valve (68) is in closed condition already; Suction valve (68) and oil sprayer (72), (73); Suction valve (69) is in the dual interlock state with oil sprayer (74), (75) by interlock (78); When piston (53) moves to the right, when crossing oil sprayer (72), (73), suction valve (68) cuts out at once, oil sprayer (72), (73) oil jetting combustion; When piston (53) moves to the left, when crossing oil sprayer (74), (75), suction valve (69) cuts out at once, oil sprayer (74), (75) oil jetting combustion; So running moves in circles, and such cylinder just constitutes two ends inlet and outlet, multiple spot oil spout, igniting, fully burning, fully expands, two-way work done system, and for raising the efficiency, power, cutting down the consumption of energy, purifying contaminated creates conditions.

Fig. 4, description punching press internal combustion turbine generator set, this unit is an one-level by positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) A, B, C, D cylinder, E, F, G, H cylinder are secondary.I, J, K, the L cylinder is three grades of gas pressurization systems of three grades of compositions, by punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the D cylinder, the heat cascade utilization system that turbine engine (7) generator (8) is formed, to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), cooling, lubricating fitting (10) computer automatic control system (11) is formed, the work cycle of this unit, starting starting motor (28) is nibbled by the clutch (19) and the gear (20) of to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), starting punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the D cylinder, start air pressure control cylinder (13) A simultaneously, the A of the high pressure flow control valve (12) of B cylinder, B, the C valve, A, the B valve through high pressure air pipeline (14) to punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the qi of chong channel ascending adversely of D cylinder, to air pressure barrier film jet pump (15) inflation, air pressure barrier film jet pump (15) passes through high pressure oil pipeline (17) to punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A to the C valve through high pressure air pipeline (14), B, C, the oil spout of D cylinder; The cylinder of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) except that function and structure that Fig. 3 describes, is configured in the system, A, B symmetry, and C, D symmetry, A, B cylinder piston move to the left, and C, D cylinder piston move to the right, and vice versa; Piston (53) A, B, C, D respectively have piston rod (56) to screw by screw thread (67) and tooth bar (79), junction point is established lock nut (80), tooth bar (79) and bending moment gear (24) engagement, bending moment gear (24) is fixed on the driving shaft (21), the to-and-fro motion of piston (53) A, B, C, D drives driving shaft (21) and produces to-and-fro motion moment.The air supply system of punching press internal-combustion engine (1), constitute by positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) three stage compressor, be A, B, C, D cylinder one-level (85) sucks air from air-strainer (88), after pressurization, be pressed into E, F, G, H cylinder secondary (86), after pressurization, be pressed into I, J, K, three grades in L cylinder (87), be pressed into air pressure control cylinder (13) A after three grades (87) pressurization, the B cylinder, three grades of pressurizations, gas volume one-level one-level is dwindled, pressure one-level one-level increases, along with the volume of cylinder dwindles with compression ratio one-level one-level, air pressure control cylinder (13) A, establish equilibrium valve in the middle of the B cylinder, keep two cylinder air pressure equilibrium of forces, A, the B cylinder is provided with barometer (89), under the state of left alone without help machine, still keep certain atmospheric pressure, so that use when resetting; The cylinder configuration of the cylinder configuration of positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) and punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is basic identical, the cylinder of different compressor (2) have only air intake valve (90) and drain tap (91), and cushion dashpot (92); One-level (85), secondary (86), three grades (87) have different strokes, adjusted by bending moment gear (93), (94), (95), bending moment gear (93), (94), (95) are installed on the driven shaft (23) with one heart, driven shaft (23) is by coupling (22) and concentric connection of driving shaft (21), and is reciprocating by the reciprocal moment driving driven shaft (23) of driving shaft (21), and efficient height, energy consumption are low.The oil supply system of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is by air pressure barrier film jet pump (15), oil transportation compressor (26), oil sprayer (72), (73), (74), (75), general each cylinder is provided with 4 oil sprayers, and fuel tank (81) speed regulator (82), filter cleaner (83) oil spilling pipeline (84) high pressure oil pipeline (14) constitute.The Btu utilization system of punching press internal-combustion engine (1), be by punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, D cylinder are after making full use of, be pressed into turbine engine (7) through outlet pipe (25) and promote the movable vane work done, drive generator (8) generating, heat after turbine engine (7) makes full use of, is discharged waste gas outside the machine by outlet pipe (25) again.The power that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) produces, about 3/5 drives positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) pressurized gas, about 2/5 uses outward by to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) and gear-box (96) output machine, or the main shaft (97) that passes through turbine engine (7) is made a concerted effort driving generator (8) with turbine engine (7); The electric power that generator (8) produces, a part of storage battery pack (28) is standby, and most output machine uses outward, and battery pack (28) links by elastic cable paper (29) and starting motor (18).Also has cooling and lubricating device (10).Complete machine is installed on the frame (35) by numerous bearings and bearing support (34), by computer automatic control system (11) centralized control.

The characteristics of this unit work cycle are: 1, gas pressurization system is by (2) three grades of superchargings of positive displacement reciprocating compressor, and mechanism is simpler; 2, the Btu utilization system is made up of the cylinder and turbine engine (7) generator (8) of punching press internal-combustion engine (1); Turbine engine (7), generator (8) are established for the waste-gas heat that makes full use of the discharge of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) cylinder, in the hope of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency; 3, this unit mobility strong can dynamo-electric mix and use, also can centralized power generation, and supply capability also can be generated electricity on a small quantity, exports machine power in a large number, and it is specially adapted to the power station of the power of Transport Machinery and automobile, train, vessel.

Fig. 5: describe jet punching press internal-combustion engine unit, this unit is made up of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) turbine engine (7) front-rear reciprocation movement and the preceding turbine lift pump of rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) (104) back turbo jet engine (109); The characteristics of this unit work cycle: 1, have two fuel supply systems, A, aviation gasoline supply system, the oil supply system of describing with Fig. 4 is identical.B, liquid hydrogen supply system, the liquid hydrogen supply system is made of liquid hydrogen apotheca (98), conveying compressor (99), metering distributing valve (100), measurement controller (101), liquid hydrogen delivery line (102), sparger (103); Be mainly used in aircraft, middle low speed adopts A, aviation gasoline supply system, adopt B, hydrogen fuel feeding system at a high speed, can be excessive smoothly, speed is pushed to 2 horse Scare, 3 horse Scare, because punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is the adiabatic combustion expansion working, be better than the prior art combustion chambers burn, push the pattern of turbo machine work done, not only can raise the efficiency, and can energy-conservation 30-50%, reduce pollution of atmosphere, improve endurance.2, the moment of torsion of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) and turbine engine (7) generation, all concentrate on driving shaft (21), driven shaft (23) drives three grades of positive displacement reciprocating compressors (2) through driven shaft (23), again before the central shaft driving of axle (37) and the turbine engine (7) of former and later two to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) turbine lift pump (104) and after turbo jet engine (109), can produce powerful thrust.The unit head is turbine lift pump (104), turbine lift pump (104) is made of 1～3 road turbine blade (105), the gas that sucks is divided into two-way, one the tunnel (106) is pressed into one-level (85) A of positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2), B, C, the D cylinder, two the tunnel (107) press to turbo jet engine (109), turbine lift pump (104) is become the moment of torsion of the gear pair (108) that rotatablely moves through to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) by the reciprocating moment of torsion of driven shaft (23), drive turbine lift pump (104) and suck gas, gas enters air-breathing bucket (31) from air-strainer (32), approach propeller generator (9), the electric power that sends enters battery pack (28) through elastic cable paper (29).The unit afterbody is turbo jet engine (109), turbo jet engine (109) is made of 1～3 road turbine blade (110), eject two-way and press the gas of coming, one the road directly presses through gas circuit (107) from turbine lift pump (104) and to come, one road waste gas from punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the discharge of D cylinder, be pressed into turbine engine (7) through gas exhaust piping (25), make full use of its waste-gas heat after turbo jet engine (109) sprays to atmosphere with two-way gas.The power that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) produces is by the to-and-fro motion of driving shaft (21), make a concerted effort with the central shaft formation of turbine engine (7) through to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) and gear pair (111), drive turbo jet engine (109) by Hooks coupling universal coupling (112), spread out of sub-fraction power drive generator (113) from gear pair (111), the electric power that generator (113) sends, it is standby to import battery pack (28), also can directly use; Be used for self starting, freeze, lubricate, throw light on and control automatically etc., a universal rotating turret (114) is arranged above the injection pipe (115) of turbo jet engine (109) back, can change the direction of gas blowing arbitrarily.Form 4 grades of pressurization systems by pulley lift pump (104) and positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2), suction pressure can be brought up to 150kgf/cm ²More than.Btu utilization system by the cylinder and the turbine engine (7) of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) are formed can bring up to the thermal efficiency more than 95%, can energy saving, and reduce again and pollute.

Fig. 6, description multicomputer combined mechanism, as needs multicomputer is used in combination, only the axle (46) of to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) need be set up sprocket wheel (117), (118), other establishes pto (120) and sprocket wheel (116), with sprocket wheel (117), (118), (116) gang, can export the total output of associating unit by silent chain (119) from axle (120).As going up sprocket wheel (117), (118), then exportable rightabout power are installed at axle (44).

Fig. 7, description cylinder of diesel engine supercharging after-combustion process indicator diagram, its combustion process shows:

1, sprays into the diesel oil of cylinder and the air mixing after the supercharging, form mixed gas, voluntarily fire burns, shown in figure (121) curve: 1. delay period, B point from the A point of commencement of fuel injection to the beginning of catching fire, at this moment fuel carries out the physical chemistry preparation of pulverised, heating, evaporation, diffusion and air mixing etc.2. burn the phase, can be divided into again 3. rapid combustion period from the B point to maximum pressure C point, controlled by chemical kinetics, heat release speed height, pressure raises fast; 4. to maximum temperature D point, volume of cylinder constantly enlarges ormal combustion period from the C point, and velocity of combustion slows down, and temperature rises to peak; 5. to the E point, this moment, carried out on expansion line by burning from the D point for after burning period, and oxygen falls sharply, and heat release speed slows down, general diesel engine, and after burning period is about to outside the waste gas discharge machine when arriving E point (123), and heat can not effectively utilize.2, punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is brought up to 80kgf/cm with suction pressure ²More than (annotate: 1Mpa=10.197162kgf/cm ²) (122), B lights fire burns (124), the C point reaches maximum pressure 125kgf/cm ²(125), the D point reach 1720 ℃ of maximum temperatures (annotate: when expression temperature difference and temperature interval 1k=1 ℃) (126), because pressure improves, and inflammable gas increases, if the cylinder piston stroke is improved 4 times (127), the exhaust pressure 10kgf/cm when then discharging cylinder ²About (129) and this moment temperature (128) about 1150 ℃ are still arranged, can be used as the best energy of turbine engine (7), in the hope of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency.Because suction pressure improves 3 times, piston stroke improves 4 times, velocity of piston is along with pressure improves, at present, mean piston speed 6-7m/s, the highest 9m/s (see " mechanical engineering manual " China Machine Press 1997 July 2 editions) the punching press internal-combustion engine that reaches is brought up to 12-18m/s with mean piston speed; By formula calculate, the power of punching press internal-combustion engine can increase 4-5 doubly, though the confidential power that exhausts 2/5-3/5 of drive compression, the still 2-3 increase doubly of the net power of its output.3, if suction pressure is brought up to 150kgf/cm ²(130), B lights fire burns (131), the C point reaches maximum pressure 195kgf/cm ²(132), the D point reaches 2400 ℃ of maximum temperatures (133), and the cylinder piston stroke is prolonged 4 times, the exhaust pressure that discharge cylinder this moment still has 60kgf/cm ², temperature still has 1650 ℃, and high like this pressure and temperature can prolong piston stroke 2-3 doubly again, and corresponding raising cylinder diameter D drops to 30kgf/cm with pressure ²About, temperature drops to about 1150 ℃, is pressed into turbine engine again and continues work done, can obtain the best thermal efficiency; By formula calculate, the power of punching press internal-combustion engine can become 10 times increase, though confidential 3/5 the power that exhausts of drive compression, the still 4-5 increase doubly of the net power of its output.

4, suction pressure is brought up to 80kgf/cm ²After, high pressure-temperature burning, the burning-point that can burn is than higher clean energy resource, bioenergy, as ethanol, coconut oil, vegetable seeds wet goods, enlarging can source range, multipath solution energy problem.

5, suction pressure improves, and inflammable gas increases on year-on-year basis, can rationally improve A/F ratio, adhere to thin, quick, abundant burning, both prevented gas explosion, surge, make the organism balance operation, but energy saving reaches more than 98% heating rate again, and the thermal efficiency reaches more than 95%.

6, suction pressure is brought up to 150kgf/cm ²More than, describing 4 grades of superchargings as Fig. 5 can reach, after problem is that pressure and temperature improves, must adopt new material, new process, new technology, solve gas compression system, the cylinder of Btu utilization system particularly, piston, piston ring, piston rod, air inlet and exhaust valve, oil sprayer, turbine engine decide leaf, a series of component such as movable vane high pressure resistant, high temperature resistant, anti-high speed, the performance issue of wear-resisting grade, high temperature heating power dynamics could be pushed to new step, just can make the work cycle of combined dynamoelectric engine, in the high temperature heating power dynamics range of routine, 3 times of the power of realization power engine, 5 times increase fundamentally changes the looks of dynamic power machine.

Fig. 8, description energy recycle device system, the device that this system is combined with generator (139) by windmill (138), the device that mill dateline (140) combines with generator (139), the cingulum (143) on air pressure or hydraulic pressure reciprocating compressor (141) device, driving wheel (142), the driving wheel is formed; Windmill (138) is installed in the head of generator (139) by keyway (144), and this propeller generator device generally is installed on the air channel of air inlet bucket (31).Generator (139) head also can be installed cingulum (143) engagement on dateline that rubs (140) and the driving wheel, drive generator (139) generating, the electric power that generator (139) sends, standby through elastic cable paper (139) input battery pack (28), establish magnetic force automatic clutch device (145) at the head of generator (139), with rub nibbling of dateline (140) and tooth bar (143) and throwing off of control.Air pressure or hydraulic pressure reciprocating compressor (141) are made of tooth bar (146) plunger rod (147), cylinder body (148); By to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) transmission, by the engagement of the cingulum (143) on gear (48) and the driving wheel, by gear (36) and tooth bar (146) engagement, drive plunger rod (147) work done, by pneumatic tube or hydraulic tube (149), it is standby to be pressed into pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder (150), and air pressure or hydraulic pressure reciprocating compressor device hang on the body by connection link (151) connection, and nibbling and disengagement by clutch (152) control gear (48) and cingulum (143).The sharp again device of above-mentioned energy recovery is installed according to the needs of mechanism and operating mode, and a part of energy of the recovery of science utilizes again.

Fig. 9, description cooling, lubricated, silencer system, cooling unit divides air cooling and water-cooled again, and air cooling is air-cooled by the radiating fin on the cylinder liner (52) by the air that fan (153) and gas compressor (5) are pressed into.Water-cooled is by servomotor (144), drive circulating water pump (145), go into pipeline (146) by cylinder liner (52) and the middle cooling layer (141) of cylinder body (51) from the hydraulic pressure of cooler (149) inspiration cooling, (148) get back to cooler (149) from the loop, so circulation.Lubricating fitting is by servomotor (150), drive oil circulating pump (151), the mechanism's jet lubrication oil that in gear housing (50), turns round through oil pipe line (152) and injection tubing (153), then through the inlet line (154) of bottom, suck back through oil circulating pump (151), after passing through filter cleaner and cooler (155) filtration and cooling again, extrude through oil circulating pump (151) again and use, so circulate.Complete machine is covered by the thermal insulation case (156) that insulates against sound, and last cover lid (159) middlely joins the thermal insulation case (156) that insulates against sound together by hinge and snap close (157); Wherein 1-5 is installed to baffler (158) by sound source, 1～3 road sound barrier, through absorbing, compound measures such as reflection and interference form sound-attenuating system, reduce the noise of air-flow, by noise elimination pipeline (161) air-flow are discharged outside the machine then.

Figure 10: the control main points of describing computer automatic control system: computer (microcomputer) automatic control system (11) is by various sensor acquisition signals, and the input computer is optimized processing, sends command control actuator with microcomputer then; By linear control theory, be divided into 6 subtense angles:

(1) starts and protect left alone without help machine system; computer controlled system (11) is sent starting order to microprocessor (165); finish the complete detection of starting conditions by microprocessor (165) cooperation; drop into starting, air feed, join oil, normal operation; regulate the speed; fault shows, air feed, joins oil-break, left alone without help machine instruction.

(2) supercharging of gas step and air feed control system, this system is along with after starting motor (18) starting, follow punching press internal-combustion engine (1) operation, detect by microprocessor (163), (164), 3 grades or 4 grades of pressure, temperature that pressurization system reaches, and according to pressure, temperature, after calculating, punching press internal-combustion engine (1), air pressure barrier film jet pump (15), (16) inflation are given in control high pressure flow control valve (12A), (12B), (12C) level pressure, quantitative timing.

(3) fuel supply control system.Detect cylinder, the suction pressure of firing chamber, temperature, volume by intelligent sensor (168), (169), after calculating, the timing of control air pressure barrier film jet pump (15) oil transportation compressor (26) sprays into the fuel of the best equivalent of cylinder; The timing of control air pressure barrier film jet pump (16) oil transportation compressor (27) sprays into the fuel of the best equivalent in firing chamber (6).

(4) heat cascade utilization control system, detect pressure, the temperature of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) cylinder combustion, the speed of piston operation by intelligent sensor (166), (167), detect thin, quick, clean-burning situation, after calculating, control that numerous suction valves is pressed into the gas of best equivalent, numerous oil sprayers sprays into the fuel of best equivalent.Detect the atmospheric pressure of gas compressor (5), pressure, the temperature of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) combustion gas by intelligent sensor (170), after burning again, firing chamber (6) are pressed into suction pressure, the temperature of turbine engine (7), and after heat responsive device (171) records turbine engine (7) and utilizes the pressure and temperature of combustion gas, after calculating, proofread and correct air inlet equivalent and oil spout equivalent, in the hope of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency, and pass through the operation that dynamo governor (172) is controlled generator (8).

(5) cooling, lubricated control system detect center housing temperature and water temperature by microprocessor (173), the limit value protection, and after calculating, control servomotor (144), recycle pump (145) cooler (149) cools off running; Detect body and oil temperature by microprocessor (174), the limit value protection, after calculating, control servomotor (150) oil circulating pump (151) cooler (155) is lubricated running.

(6) energy recycle device control system is looked unit and need be determined.

Program according to above main points, form automatic control system, the function of combined dynamoelectric engine is fully shown.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of combined dynamoelectric engine, it is characterized in that this machine is by punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, D cylinder, positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) A, B, C, D cylinder, the gas compressor (5) of to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), gas turbine generator (4), firing chamber (6), turbine engine (7), generator (8), energy recycle device (9), cooling, lubricating fitting (10), computer automatic control system (11) are formed; Its work cycle: starting high pressure flow control valve (12) A, B, C valve, A, B valve control air pressure control cylinder (13) A, B cylinder, through high pressure air pipeline (14), to punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the punching press of D cylinder, C valve control B cylinder through high pressure air pipeline (14) to air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (15), (16) pressurising, air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (15) through high pressure oil pipeline (17) to punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the oil spout of D cylinder, air pressure barrier film jet pump (16) through high pressure oil pipeline (17) to firing chamber (6) oil spout; The power that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) sends, through driving shaft (21), by coupling (22) and driven shaft (23) concentric engagement, drive the Piston Compression gas of positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2) A, B, C, D cylinder, all the other power use outward by to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) output machine; The piston stroke of compresser cylinder is adjusted by bending moment gear (24).The waste gas that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, D cylinder are discharged, through A, the B chamber of high pressure gas pipeline (25) row to the firing chamber (6) of gas turbine generator (4), the fresh air of compressing into gas compressor (5) mixes, again with the oily mixed combustion of air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (16) ejection, to turbine engine (7) inflation work done; Punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, D cylinder and turbine engine (7) are formed heat cascade utilization system; Start oil transportation compressor (26), (27) simultaneously to air pressure barrier film Injection Pump (15), (16) fuel feeding; Clutch (19) between turbine engine (7) and the generator (8) is thrown off at this moment, treat gas compressor (5), firing chamber (6), run well between the turbine engine (7), again the clutch (19) between turbine engine (7) and the generator (8) is nibbled, drive generator (8) generating, the power that generator (8) sends, a part of storage battery pack (28) is standby, most output machine uses outward, battery pack (28) is passed through elastic cable paper (29) to starting motor (18) oil transportation compressor (26), (27) supply power, the waste gas that turbine engine (7) is discharged, after backheat pipeline (30) backheat is utilized, pass through outside gas exhaust piping (25) the discharge machine again, there is individual air inlet bucket (31) front of gas compressor (5), the front of air inlet bucket (31) is air-strainer (32), both sides are equipped with energy recycle device (9) propeller generator, and the electric power of generation is through elastic cable paper (29) input battery pack (28).Cooling, lubricating fitting (10) are established in the front of punching press internal-combustion engine (1).The outer end of generator (8) is established sprocket wheel (33) and can be linked with to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), can utilize the power generating of punching press internal-combustion engine (1), also can utilize the forward and reverse power that rotatablely moves of to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) output, the stator and the rotor of generator (8) are made into to rotate in opposite directions, to improve the power of generator.The mechanism of each system all is installed on the pedestal (35) by numerous bearings and bearing support (34), by computer automatic control system (11) centralized control, and so circulation.

2, according to the described combined dynamoelectric engine of claim 1, it is characterized in that to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) be made up of 4 pairs of gear pairs, import reciprocating power from gear (36), by axle (37) and two Jie garden arc half cycle gears (38) that physical dimension is identical, (39) coaxial combination, the half cycle circular tooth gear (40) that Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (38) is identical with two corresponding physical dimensions, (41) alternately engagement, the many teeth of the gear teeth half cycle that corresponding half cycle circular tooth gear cuts (down together), when formation Jie's circular tooth gear (38) is nibbled upper half circular tooth gear (40), promptly throw off half cycle circular tooth gear (41), otherwise, when Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (38) is nibbled upper half circular tooth gear (41), promptly throw off half cycle circular tooth gear (40); The half cycle circular tooth gear (42) that Jie's circular arc half cycle gear (39) is identical with two corresponding physical dimensions, (43) be engagement alternately, and it nibbles identical with the mechanism of disengagement and Jie's circular tooth gear (38) and half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41); Jie's half cycle circular tooth gear (38) and half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41) constitute 360 ° alternately engagement with Jie's half cycle circular tooth gear (39) and half cycle circular tooth gear (42), (43), rotatablely move thereby form.Half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41), (42), (43) keep the long-pending reciprocating stroke that equals in calibration garden of the gear teeth.By axle (44) with half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (42) and the coaxial connection of complete all gears (45), be assembled on the casing (50) by bearing (49), by axle (46) with half cycle circular tooth gear (41), (43) and the coaxial connection of complete all gears (47), be assembled on the casing (50) by bearing (49), export the power that rotatablely moves from the gear (48) of axle (46) and coaxial combination.Otherwise,, then export reciprocating power from gear (36) as if the power that rotatablely moves from gear (48) input.The axle center that the axle center of axle (44) and axle (46) constitutes leg-of-mutton base and axle (37) constitutes isosceles triangle, and two sidelines of isosceles triangle are theoretic line of contact, and actual line of action is made every effort near theoretical line of action.Large-scale to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) wherein half cycle circular tooth gear (40), (41), (42), (43) change half cycle circular arc roller wheel into, make in itself and Jie's half cycle circular tooth gear (38), (39) engagement and when throwing off, roller produces rotation, produces component.

3,, it is characterized in that cylinder is made of cylinder head (57), (58) at cylinder body (51), cylinder sleeve (52), piston (53), piston ring (54), piston tip (55), piston rod (56), two ends according to the described combined dynamoelectric engine of claim 1; Its feature 1: cylinder diameter D, piston stroke S, volume of cylinder M ³, must be according to suction pressure Kgf/cm ², fuel the principle of character and burning indicator diagram and the optimum utilization thermal efficiency design, its geometric parameter can satisfy following three basic demand: A, improve S/D value, prolongation piston stroke S (60) especially prolongs burning expansion expansion space stroke S (64).B, raising air fuel ratio A/F value according to compression ratio and fuel performance, are tried to achieve best fuel equivalent (59), to reach thin, quick, abundant burning, make cylinder body (51) and piston (53) smooth running.C, the two-way work done of cylinder, driving shaft (21) rotating speed reduces, and the stroke of piston (53) prolongs, speed improves, and moment of torsion increases on year-on-year basis.Its feature 2: establish a Hooks coupling universal coupling (65) between piston tip (55) and the piston (56), the other end of piston rod (56) screws by screw thread (67) and tooth bar, the cylinder head at two ends (57), (58) respectively establish suction valve (68), (69), outlet valve (70), (71), oil sprayer and spark plug (72) are established in the end of qi of chong channel ascending adversely stroke (63) in two of cylinder block (51), (73), (74), (75), all uses spray into the fuel that oil gas in the cylinder body can spontaneous combustion and do not establish spark plug, between cylinder block (51) and the cylinder liner (52), be provided with 4 connecting rod contact linkages (76) and contact sensor (77), with suction valve (68), (69), outlet valve (70), (71) interlocking, when piston (53) moves to the left side, when touching contact sensor (77), make suction valve (68) by 4 connecting rod contact linkages (76), outlet valve (71) is opened simultaneously, outlet valve (70) is closed simultaneously, suction valve (69) is in closed condition already, when piston (53) moves to the right side, when touching contact sensor (77), make suction valve (69) by 4 link rod contact linkages (76), outlet valve (70) is opened simultaneously, outlet valve (71) is closed simultaneously, suction valve (68) is in closed condition already, suction valve (68) and oil sprayer (72), (73) and suction valve (69) and oil sprayer (74), (75) be in the dual interlock state by interlock (78), when piston (53) moves to the right, cross oil sprayer (72), (73) time, suction valve (68) cuts out at once, oil sprayer (72), (73) oil jetting combustion; When piston (53) moves to the left, when crossing oil sprayer (74), (75), suction valve (69) cuts out at once, oil sprayer (74), (75) oil jetting combustion, and so running moves in circles.

4, according to the described combined dynamoelectric engine of claim 1, it is characterized in that three grades of gas step pressurization systems that punching press internal combustion turbine generator set is made up of positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2), by punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, the D cylinder, turbine engine (7), the heat cascade utilization system that generator (8) is formed, to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) cooling, lubricating fitting (10), computer automatic control system (11) is formed, the characteristics of its work cycle are: the air supply system of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is made of (2) three grades of superchargings of positive displacement reciprocating compressor, be A, B, C, D cylinder one-level (85), suck air from air-strainer (88), after pressurization, be pressed into E, F, G, H cylinder secondary (86), after pressurization, be pressed into I, J, K, three grades in L cylinder (87), be pressed into air pressure control cylinder (13) A after three grades (87) pressurization, the B cylinder, gas volume one-level one-level is dwindled, pressure one-level one-level increases, and volume of cylinder dwindles with compression ratio one-level one-level; There is different strokes one-level (85), secondary (86), three grades (87), are adjusted by bending moment gear (93), (94), (95), and bending moment gear (93), (94), (95) are installed on the driven shaft (23) with one heart, and driven shaft (23) is reciprocating.The heat cascade utilization system of punching press internal-combustion engine (1), after making full use of by punching press internal-combustion engine (1) A, B, C, D cylinder, be pressed into turbine engine (7) through outlet pipe (25), promote the movable vane work done, drive generator (8) generating, heat after turbine engine makes full use of, passes through outlet pipe (25) with outside the waste gas kickoff mechanism again then.

5, according to the described combined dynamoelectric engine of claim 1, it is characterized in that jet punching press explosive motor is by punching press internal-combustion engine (1), positive displacement reciprocating compressor (2), front-rear reciprocation movement and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), preceding turbine lift pump (104), back turbo jet engine (109) is formed; This unit has two fuel supply systems; A, aviation gasoline supply system: B, liquid hydrogen supply system.The moment of torsion that punching press internal-combustion engine (1) and turbine engine (7) produce, all concentrate on driving shaft (21), driven shaft (23), again through the axle (37) of front-rear reciprocation movement and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) and the central shaft of turbine engine (7), turbine lift pump (104) and back turbo jet engine (109) before driving, torsional interaction sends powerful thrust on an axis.

6, according to the described combined dynamoelectric engine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the combination of multicomputer, on the axle (46) of to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3), set up sprocket wheel (117), (118), other establishes pto (120) and sprocket wheel (116), by silent chain (109), with sprocket wheel (117), (118) and (116) gang, promptly export the total output of associating unit from axle (120), as going up sprocket wheel (119), (118), then exportable reverse power are installed at axle (44).

7, according to the described combined dynamoelectric engine of claim 1, it is characterized in that its combustion process shows: punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is brought up to 80kgf/cm with suction pressure ²More than (122), B light fire burns (124), the C point reaches maximum pressure 125kgf/cm ²(125), the D point reaches 1720 ℃ of maximum temperatures (126), piston stroke S improves 4 times (127), exhaust pressure 10kgf/cm ²About (129), temperature still has (128) about 1150 ℃, can be pressed into turbine engine (7) and utilize.Calculate according to formula, power increases 4-5 doubly, and the output net power increases 2-3 doubly.If the suction pressure of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is brought up to 150kgf/cm ²(130), B lights fire burns (131), the C point reaches maximum pressure 195kgf/cm ²(132), the D point reaches 2400 ℃ of maximum temperatures (133), the pressure that discharge cylinder this moment still has 60kgf/cm ², temperature still has 1650 ℃, and high like this pressure and temperature can prolong piston stroke S2-3 doubly again, and corresponding raising cylinder diameter D, treats that pressure drops to 30kgf/cm ², temperature drops to about 1150 ℃, is pressed into turbine engine (7) again and continues work done.By formula calculate, power becomes 10 times increase, the increase that the output net power is 4～5 times.The suction pressure of punching press internal-combustion engine (1) is brought up to 80kgf/cm ²～150kgf/cm ²After, the burning-point that can burn is than higher clean energy resource bioenergy.

8, according to the described combined electrical motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that air pressure or hydraulic pressure reciprocating compressor (141) are by to-and-fro motion and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism (3) transmission, by the engagement of the cingulum (143) on gear (48) and the driving wheel, by gear (36) and tooth bar (146) engagement, piston rod (147) work done, by pneumatic circuit or hydraulic pipe line (149), it is standby to be pressed into pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder (150); Air pressure or hydraulic pressure reciprocating compressor device hang on the body by joining link (151) connection, and by engagement of the cingulum (143) on Clutch Control gear (48) and the driving wheel or disengagement.

9, according to the described combined dynamoelectric engine of claim 1; it is characterized in that computer (microcomputer) automatic control system (11) is divided into 6 subtense angles: (1) is started and is protected left alone without help machine control system; send starting order to microprocessor (165), cooperate with microcomputer, it is complete to detect starting conditions; drop into starting; air feed, join oil, normal operation is regulated the speed; fault shows, air feed, joins oil-break, the instruction of left alone without help machine.(2) supercharging of gas step and air feed control system, after this system starts with instruction, follow the punching press internal combustion engine operation, detect 3 grades or 4 grades of pressure, temperature that pressurization system reaches by microprocessor (163), (164), and according to pressure, temperature, after calculating, control high pressure flow control valve (12A), (12B), (12C) level pressure, quantitative, punching press internal-combustion engine (1), air pressure barrier film jet pump (15), (16) inflation are given in timing.(3) fuel supply control system, by suction pressure, temperature, the volume of intelligent sensor (168), (169) detection cylinder and firing chamber, after calculating, the timing of control air pressure barrier film jet pump (15) oil transportation compressor (26) sprays into the fuel of best equivalent; The timing of control air pressure barrier film jet pump (16) oil transportation compressor (27) sprays into the fuel of best equivalent for firing chamber (6).(4) heat cascade utilization control system, detect pressure, the temperature of cylinder combustion, the speed of piston operation by intelligent sensor (166), (167), detect thin, quick, clean-burning situation, after calculating, the air inlet equivalent of control suction valve and the oil spout equivalent of oil sprayer; Detect the air pressure of gas compressor (5) by intelligent sensor (70), temperature, the pressure of the waste gas that the punching press cylinder of internal-combustion engine is discharged, after burn firing chamber (6) again, enter intake temperature, the pressure of turbine engine (7), and pressure, the temperature of turbine engine (7) exhaust that records through heat responsive device (171), after calculating, proofread and correct air inlet equivalent and oil spout equivalent; And pass through the operation that dynamo governor (172) is controlled generator (8), in the hope of the optimum utilization thermal efficiency.(5) cooling, lubricated control system; detect organism temperature, water temperature, limit value protection by microprocessor (173); after calculating; control servomotor (144), circulating water pump (145), cooler (149) cool off running, detect body and oil temperature by microprocessor (174), the limit value protection; after calculating; control servomotor (150), oil circulating pump (151), cooler (155) is lubricated running.(6) energy recycle device control system is optionally determined.

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