CN208455712U - Sponge type solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored system - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of sponge type solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored system, the system includes sand setting unit, initial rainwater separative unit, micro-filter, save unit, the initial rainwater separative unit includes first shell, partition, second shell, first spring, retaining mechanism, a partition is vertically arranged in first shell, first shell bottom is equipped with the first spring, in the utility model, initial rainwater separative unit is provided with the second shell for containing initial rainwater, second shell is built in first shell, and opposite first shell can move up and down, left chamber is divided into upper chamber by second shell, lower chambers, second shell moves to first shell bottom, and initial rainwater is discharged, rainwater after initial rainwater enters successive depths processing by upper chamber, second shell, first shell by with the first spring, retaining mechanism mating reaction, The requirement that initial rainwater single discharges in a rainfall is completed, early-stage rainwater stream abandoning is realized using mechanical system, without energy consumption.

Description

Sponge type solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored system

Technical field

The utility model relates to rainwater-collecting equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of sponge type solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored System.

Background technique

China is the country of a drought and water shortage, and rational utilization of water resources is the current major issue that we need to solve； A kind of resource of the rainwater as preciousness rationally, efficiently uses rainwater, the problem of can alleviating urban water shortage.As at the beginning of rainfall Phase, rainwater have dissolved the pollution gas such as a large amount of sour gas, vehicle exhaust, plant gas in air, behind ground of landing, again Due to washing away ground, so that containing the pollution such as a large amount of organic matter, pathogen, heavy metal, grease, suspended solid in early period rainwater Substance, therefore the pollution level of rainwater early period is higher, it is necessary to abandoned stream processing is carried out to rainwater early period.Existing initial rainwater separation Device is detected using rainfall amount sensor or water level sensor, and controls electrically operated valve by controller to realize, needs to match Set the higher cost of special power supply system, especially sensor.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, in view of the above deficiencies, it is necessary to propose a kind of sea for realizing initial rainwater separation using mechanical system Continuous formula solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored system.

A kind of sponge type solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored system, which includes sand setting unit, initial rainwater separative unit, micro- Filter, savings unit, the sand setting unit includes a pyramidal pits on roof bottom wall, and is covered on pit Strainer, the bottom centre of pit are equipped with drainage hole, the initial rainwater separative unit include first shell, partition, second shell, First spring, retaining mechanism are vertically arranged a partition in first shell, first shell inner cavity are divided into left chamber, right chamber Room, left chamber are rectangular parallelepiped space, and second shell is built in left chamber, and opposite left chamber can move along a straight line up and down, second Left chamber is divided into upper chamber, lower chambers by shell, and upper chamber is a sealing space, the lateral wall of second shell and left chamber Inner sidewall seal cooperation, the lower section of the left side wall of second shell is equipped with first through hole, sets in the middle part of the right side wall of second shell There is the second through-hole of strip, the middle part of the left side wall of first shell is equipped with third through-hole, the lower part of the left side wall of first shell Equipped with fourth hole, the middle part of partition is equipped with fifth hole, and the right side wall of first shell is equipped with the 6th through-hole, the first spring Lower end is fixedly connected with lower chambers bottom, and the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with second shell exterior bottom, at the first spring In elongation state, first through hole is connected to third through-hole, and first through hole is not connected to fourth hole, fifth hole and the second through-hole Connection, fifth hole is not connected to upper chamber, and third through-hole is not connected to upper chamber, and the first spring is in contraction state, and first Through-hole is not connected to third through-hole, and first through hole is connected to fourth hole, and fifth hole is not connected to the second through-hole, fifth hole It is connected to upper chamber, third through-hole is connected to upper chamber, and the retaining mechanism includes movable component, stop component, the activity Component includes a column stock, and one end of stock passes through the mounting hole at the roof center of upper chamber, and the top with second shell Wall rotation connection, the other end of stock are located on the outside of upper chamber, and stock external annulus and mounting hole sealing are rotatablely connected, on stock It is radially extended with a baffle, baffle is sector, and the stop component includes two fixed blocks, trapezoid block, axis, second Spring, described two fixed blocks are relatively fixed in upper chamber's right side wall inner surface, and the side of the trapezoid block is installed with axis, ladder Shape block can be rotated relative to axis, and the both ends of axis are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks respectively, the side of trapezoid block opposed separators side The top in face is fixedly connected with the left end of second spring, the right end of second spring and being fixedly connected for partition, the trapezoid block Side includes the first sideline, the second sideline, when the first sideline is parallel with partition side wall, between the first sideline and the axis of stock Distance is first distance, when the second sideline is vertical with partition side wall, the axis of the intersection point and stock in the first sideline and the second sideline The distance between be second distance, the distance between axis and baffle outer edge of stock are third distance, and third distance is less than First distance, third distance are greater than second distance, and above-mentioned drainage hole is connect by pipeline with the 6th through-hole, and third through-hole passes through pipe The connection of the entrance of road and micro-filter, fourth hole are connect with sewage pipe, the active charcoal particle of micro-filter lumen loading, micro- mistake The outlet of filter is connect with the entrance of savings unit.

Preferably, the initial rainwater separative unit further includes regulating mechanism, and the regulating mechanism includes a hose, soft One end of pipe is connected to second shell inner cavity, and the other end of hose is free end, and free end is pierced by lower chambers bottom wall, on free end Flow control valve is installed.

Preferably, which includes controller, and the outlet for saving unit is equipped with elevator pump, is equipped in savings unit Liquidometer, controller and elevator pump, liquidometer are electrically connected, and are saved the water level in unit and are in high water level, liquidometer issues high To controller, controller receives liquidometer and issues high water level signal water level signal, and controls elevator pump opening, saves in unit Water level be in low water level, liquidometer issues low water level signal to controller, and controller receives liquidometer and issues low water level letter Number, and control elevator pump closing.

In the utility model, initial rainwater separative unit is provided with the second shell for containing initial rainwater, second shell It is placed in first shell in vivo, and opposite first shell can move up and down, left chamber is divided into upper chamber, cavity of resorption by second shell Room, second shell moves to first shell bottom, and initial rainwater is discharged, the rainwater after initial rainwater by upper chamber into Enter successive depths processing, second shell, first shell by with the first spring, retaining mechanism mating reaction, complete a rainfall The requirement of initial rainwater single discharge in the process realizes early-stage rainwater stream abandoning using mechanical system, without energy consumption.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that the sponge type solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored system structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the main view direction structural schematic diagram that the initial rainwater separative unit is in off working state.

Fig. 3 is the in running order main view direction structural schematic diagram of the initial rainwater separative unit.

Fig. 4 is the overlook direction structural schematic diagram of initial rainwater separative unit described in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the main view direction structural schematic diagram of the retaining mechanism

In figure: sand setting unit 10, pit 11, strainer 12, initial rainwater separative unit 20, first shell 21, left chamber 211, upper chamber 2111, lower chambers 2112, right chamber 212, third through-hole 213, fourth hole 214, the 6th through-hole 215, partition 22, fifth hole 221, second shell 23, first through hole 231, the second through-hole 232, the first spring 24, retaining mechanism 25, activity Component 251, stock 2511, baffle 2512, stop component 252, fixed block 2521, trapezoid block 2522, the first sideline 25221, Two sidelines 25222, axis 2523, second spring 2524, regulating mechanism 26, hose 261, flow control valve 262, the first motor-driven valve The 27, second electrically operated valve 28 of door, micro-filter 30, savings unit 40, elevator pump 41, liquidometer 42, controller 50.

Specific embodiment

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the utility model, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings others Attached drawing.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of sponge type solid rainwater reuse and regulates and stores system, should System includes sand setting unit 10, initial rainwater separative unit 20, micro-filter 30, savings unit 40, and sand setting unit 10 includes position In a pyramidal pits 11 on roof bottom wall, and it is covered on the strainer 12 of pit 11, the bottom centre of pit 11 is equipped with row Water hole, initial rainwater separative unit 20 include first shell 21, partition 22, second shell 23, the first spring 24, retaining mechanism 25, a partition 22 is vertically arranged in first shell 21, and 21 inner cavity of first shell is divided into left chamber 211, right chamber 212, Left chamber 211 is rectangular parallelepiped space, and second shell 23 is built in left chamber 211, and opposite left chamber 211 can transport straight line up and down Dynamic, left chamber 211 is divided into upper chamber 2111, lower chambers 2112 by second shell 23, and upper chamber 2111 is a sealing space, The lateral wall of second shell 23 and the inner sidewall of left chamber 211, which seal, to be cooperated, and the lower section of the left side wall of second shell 23 is equipped with the One through-hole 231, the middle part of the right side wall of second shell 23 are equipped with the second through-hole 232 of strip, the left side wall of first shell 21 Middle part be equipped with third through-hole 213, the lower part of the left side wall of first shell 21 is equipped with fourth hole 214, and the middle part of partition 22 is set There is fifth hole 221, the right side wall of first shell 21 is equipped with the 6th through-hole 215, the lower end of the first spring 24 and lower chambers 2112 bottoms are fixedly connected, and the upper end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected with 23 exterior bottom of second shell, and the first spring 24 is in Elongation state, first through hole 231 are not connected to third through-hole 213, and first through hole 231 is not connected to fourth hole 214, and the 5th is logical Hole 221 is connected to the second through-hole 232, and fifth hole 221 is not connected to upper chamber 2111, third through-hole 213 and upper chamber 2111 It is not connected to, the first spring 24 is in contraction state, and first through hole 231 is not connected to third through-hole 213, first through hole 231 and The connection of four through-holes 214, fifth hole 221 are not connected to the second through-hole 232, and fifth hole 221 is connected to upper chamber 2111, third Through-hole 213 is connected to upper chamber 2111, and retaining mechanism 25 includes movable component 251, stop component 252, and movable component 251 includes One column stock 2511, one end of stock 2511 pass through the mounting hole at the roof center of upper chamber 2111, and and second shell 23 roof rotation connection, the other end of stock 2511 are located at 2111 outside of upper chamber, and 2511 external annulus of stock and mounting hole are close Envelope rotation connection, is radially extended with a baffle 2512 on stock 2511, and baffle 2512 is sector, stop component 252 Including two fixed blocks 2521, trapezoid block 2522, axis 2523, second spring 2524, two fixed blocks 2521 it is relatively fixed 2111 right side wall inner surface of upper chamber, the side of trapezoid block 2522 are installed with axis 2523, and trapezoid block 2522 can be with respect to axis 2523 rotations, the both ends of axis 2523 are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 2521 respectively, 2522 opposed separators of trapezoid block, 22 side The top of side be fixedly connected with the left end of second spring 2524, the right end of second spring 2524 and the fixed of partition 22 connect It connects, the side of trapezoid block 2522 includes the first sideline 25221, the second sideline 25222, the first sideline 25221 and 22 side wall of partition When parallel, the distance between the first sideline 25221 and axis of stock 2511 are first distance L1, the second sideline 25222 with every When 22 side wall of plate is vertical, the distance between the intersection point in the first sideline 25221 and the second sideline 25222 and the axis of stock 2511 are Second distance L2, the distance between axis and 2512 outer edge of baffle of stock 2511 are third distance L3, and third distance L3 is small It is greater than second distance L2 in first distance L1, third distance L3, above-mentioned drainage hole is connect by pipeline with the 6th through-hole 215, the Three through-holes 213 are connect by pipeline with the entrance of micro-filter 30, and fourth hole 214 is connect with sewage pipe, in micro-filter 30 Chamber is filled with active carbon particle, and the outlet of micro-filter 30 is connect with the entrance of savings unit 40.

20 course of work of initial rainwater separative unit: participating in Fig. 2, and rainwater initially enters after the filtering of sand setting unit 10 Right chamber 212, the volume of right chamber 212 are far smaller than the volume of left chamber 211, at this time in second shell 23 without water, first Spring 24 is in elongation state, and the horizontal position of second shell 23 is higher, and fifth hole 221 is connected to the second through-hole 232, rainwater Enter right chamber 212 by the 6th through-hole 215, then enters 23 inner cavity of second shell, originally, first through hole from the second through-hole 232 231 are not connected to third through-hole 213, fourth hole 214, with the increase of rainwater in second shell 23, second shell 23 Weight increases, and the elastic force of the first spring 24 is overcome to move downward under gravity, referring to Fig. 3, behind the position for reaching setting, Second shell 23 under the action of retaining mechanism 25, fix by position, and fifth hole 221 is connected to the disconnection of the second through-hole 232, and second Rainwater in shell 23 is the initial rainwater for needing to exhaust, and first through hole 231 is connected to fourth hole 214, second shell 23 Interior rainwater is discharged from sewage pipe, and at the same time, the rainwater in right chamber 212 enters upper chamber 2111 from the 6th through-hole 215, on Chamber 2111 is connected to third through-hole 213, and rainwater enters micro-filter 30 by third through-hole 213, then in savings unit 40 Storage is stand-by.After rainfall, retaining mechanism 25 is unclamped, initial rainwater has drained in second shell 23, in the first spring 24 Elastic force effect is lower to restore to original state, goes successively to recycle next time.

25 course of work of retaining mechanism: stock 2511 moves downward under the drive of second shell 23, baffle 2512 also with Stock 2511 move downward, after baffle 2512 encounters trapezoid block 2522,2522 inverse time of trapezoid block under the action of baffle 2512 Needle rotation, second spring 2524 are elongated, and after baffle 2512 passes through trapezoid block 2522, second shell 23 reaches designated position, the Two springs 2524 are shunk, and trapezoid block 2522 is rotated clockwise, returned to original state, and baffle 2512 is stopped to return, final to hinder Only second shell 23 returns to initial position.After rainfall, stock 2511 is rotated, baffle 2512 goes to 2511 other side of stock position It sets, and is detached from trapezoid block 2522, second shell 23 is restored under the action of the first spring 24 to original state, and then rotation is grown Bar 2511, baffle 2512 go to original state, go successively to recycle next time.

Due to being provided with retaining mechanism 25, the initial rainwater in second shell 23 can discharge immediately, without waiting until rainfall Terminate.

In the utility model, initial rainwater separative unit 20 is provided with the second shell 23 for containing initial rainwater, the Two shells 23 are built in first shell 21, and opposite first shell 21 can move up and down, and second shell 23 divides left chamber 211 For upper chamber 2111, lower chambers 2112, second shell 23 moves to 21 bottom of first shell, and initial rainwater is discharged, initial stage Rainwater after rainwater enters successive depths by upper chamber 2111 and handles, and second shell 23, first shell 21 are by with first Spring 24,25 mating reaction of retaining mechanism complete the requirement that initial rainwater single discharges in a rainfall, utilize machinery side Formula realizes early-stage rainwater stream abandoning, without energy consumption.

Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 3, further, initial rainwater separative unit 20 further include regulating mechanism 26, and regulating mechanism 26 includes One end of one hose 261, hose 261 is connected to 23 inner cavity of second shell, and the other end of hose 261 is free end, free end It is pierced by 2112 bottom wall of lower chambers, flow control valve 262 is installed on free end.

The regulating mechanism 26 being arranged in present embodiment can satisfy the requirement of different displacements initial rainwater discharge, pass through tune Mechanism 26 is saved by the synchronous discharge of initial rainwater more than calculation amount, flow control valve 262 can control total early-stage rainwater stream abandoning Amount, the sum of interior displacement accommodated of the discharge amount and second shell 23 of the different opening of flow control valve 262 are predetermined draining Amount, to meet the requirement of different initial rainwater discharge amounts.

Referring to Fig. 1, further, which includes controller 50, and the outlet of savings unit 40 is equipped with elevator pump 41, is being stored up It stores and liquidometer 42 is installed in unit 40, controller 50 and elevator pump 41, liquidometer 42 are electrically connected, and save the water in unit 40 Position is in high water level, and liquidometer 42 issues high water level signal to controller 50, and controller 50 receives liquidometer 42 and issues Gao Shui Position signal, and the opening of elevator pump 41 is controlled, it saves the water level in unit 40 and is in low water level, liquidometer 42 issues low water level signal To controller 50, controller 50 receives liquidometer 42 and issues low water level signal, and controls the closing of elevator pump 41.

While rainfall carries out, the rainwater flowed out from the third through-hole 213 of initial rainwater separative unit 20, using micro- mistake It is defeated by elevator pump 41 immediately after saving the certain water level of rainwater arrival in unit 40 into savings unit 40 after the processing of filter 30 It send to point of use, so that rainwater resource effectively be utilized.

Referring to Fig. 1, further, first is equipped on the pipeline between third through-hole 213 and the entrance of micro-filter 30 Electrically operated valve 27 is equipped with the second electrically operated valve 28, controller 50 and the first electrically operated valve 27, the second motor-driven valve on sewage pipe Door 28 is electrically connected.

Module or unit in the utility model embodiment device can be merged according to actual needs, divide and be deleted Subtract.

Above disclosures are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, the utility model cannot be limited with this certainly Interest field, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and according to this reality The equivalent variations made by novel claim, still falls within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. The system 1. a kind of sponge type solid rainwater reuse is regulated and stored, it is characterised in that: the system includes sand setting unit, initial rainwater point From unit, micro-filter, savings unit, the sand setting unit includes a pyramidal pits on roof bottom wall, and is covered Cover the strainer in pit, the bottom centre of pit is equipped with drainage hole, the initial rainwater separative unit include first shell, every Plate, second shell, the first spring, retaining mechanism are vertically arranged a partition in first shell, first shell inner cavity are divided into Left chamber, right chamber, left chamber are rectangular parallelepiped space, and second shell is built in left chamber, and opposite left chamber can be straight up and down Left chamber is divided into upper chamber, lower chambers by line movement, second shell, and upper chamber is a sealing space, second shell it is outer Side wall and the sealing of the inner sidewall of left chamber cooperate, and the lower section of the left side wall of second shell is equipped with first through hole, the right side of second shell The middle part of side wall is equipped with the second through-hole of strip, and the middle part of the left side wall of first shell is equipped with third through-hole, first shell The lower part of left side wall is equipped with fourth hole, and the middle part of partition is equipped with fifth hole, and it is logical that the right side wall of first shell is equipped with the 6th The lower end in hole, the first spring is fixedly connected with lower chambers bottom, the upper end of the first spring and the fixed company of second shell exterior bottom It connecing, the first spring is in elongation state, and first through hole is connected to third through-hole, and first through hole is not connected to fourth hole, and the 5th Through-hole is connected to the second through-hole, and fifth hole is not connected to upper chamber, and third through-hole is not connected to upper chamber, and the first spring is in Contraction state, first through hole are not connected to third through-hole, and first through hole is connected to fourth hole, and fifth hole and the second through-hole are not Connection, fifth hole are connected to upper chamber, and third through-hole is connected to upper chamber, and the retaining mechanism includes movable component, block Component, the movable component include a column stock, and one end of stock passes through the mounting hole at the roof center of upper chamber, and with The roof of second shell is rotatablely connected, and the other end of stock is located on the outside of upper chamber, and stock external annulus and mounting hole sealing rotate Connection is radially extended with a baffle on stock, and baffle is sector, and the stop component includes two fixed blocks, ladders Shape block, axis, second spring, described two fixed blocks are relatively fixed in upper chamber's right side wall inner surface, the trapezoid block Side is installed with axis, and trapezoid block can be rotated relative to axis, and the both ends of axis are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks respectively, trapezoid block phase The top of side of partition side is fixedly connected with the left end of second spring, the right end of second spring and the fixed of partition connect Connect, the side of the trapezoid block includes the first sideline, the second sideline, when the first sideline is parallel with partition side wall, the first sideline and The distance between axis of stock is first distance, when the second sideline is vertical with partition side wall, the first sideline and the second sideline The distance between axis of intersection point and stock be second distance, the distance between axis and baffle outer edge of stock for third away from From third distance is less than first distance, and third distance is greater than second distance, and above-mentioned drainage hole is connected by pipeline and the 6th through-hole It connects, third through-hole is connected by the entrance of pipeline and micro-filter, and fourth hole is connect with sewage pipe, micro-filter lumen loading The outlet of active charcoal particle, micro-filter is connect with the entrance of savings unit.
2. The system 2. sponge type solid rainwater reuse as described in claim 1 is regulated and stored, it is characterised in that: the initial rainwater separation Unit further includes regulating mechanism, and the regulating mechanism includes a hose, and one end of hose is connected to second shell inner cavity, hose The other end be free end, free end is pierced by lower chambers bottom wall, is equipped with flow control valve on free end.
3. The system 3. sponge type solid rainwater reuse as described in claim 1 is regulated and stored, it is characterised in that: the system includes control Device, the outlet for saving unit are equipped with elevator pump, are equipped with liquidometer, controller and elevator pump, liquidometer in savings unit It is electrically connected, saves the water level in unit and be in high water level, liquidometer issues high water level signal to controller, and controller receives Liquidometer issues high water level signal, and controls elevator pump opening, saves the water level in unit and is in low water level, liquidometer issues low To controller, controller receives liquidometer and issues low water level signal water level signal, and controls elevator pump closing.