CN203559828U - Split skid-mounted structure of four-phase separator - Google Patents

Split skid-mounted structure of four-phase separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203559828U
CN203559828U CN201320706943.7U CN201320706943U CN203559828U CN 203559828 U CN203559828 U CN 203559828U CN 201320706943 U CN201320706943 U CN 201320706943U CN 203559828 U CN203559828 U CN 203559828U
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China
Prior art keywords
phase separator
pipeline
prying body
feed liquor
pump valve
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320706943.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
羡维伟
张保贵
陈科旭
罗茂娜
刘先明
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CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a split skid-mounted structure of a four-phase separator, which comprises a liquid inlet pipe skid body and a pump valve skid body, wherein a liquid inlet pipeline of the four-phase separator is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe skid body, and a pump and a control valve of the four-phase separator are arranged on the pump valve skid body; the bottom of the four-phase separator is connected with a pump valve prying body, and one side of the four-phase separator is connected with a liquid inlet pipe prying body. The utility model discloses can satisfy the convenient requirement of four-phase separator transportation, the installation and the dismantlement of the equipment of also being convenient for simultaneously are maintained. The four-phase separator is divided into three modules by the structural design, and split maintenance and convenient and effective transportation are realized by the modular design. Meanwhile, the split skid-mounted compact combination structure is convenient to reasonably place in a drilling site, and the occupied space in a well site is reduced.

Description

Four-phase separator split skid structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of four-phase separator split skid structure, is applicable to installation and the transportation of four-phase separator for drilling well, belongs to four-phase separator equipment manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
Under-balanced drilling technology has been widely used in domestic and international oil field, and for high sulfur-bearing reservoir, carrying out under balance pressure drilling needs drilling fluid to obtain separation under airtight condition, so closed system is that must being equipped with of high sulfur-bearing formation enforcement under-balance drilling operation is standby.Four-phase separator is the core apparatus of closed system, the oil, the gas, liquid, solid that return out in the drilling fluid on ground can be carried out to effective separation.For example, China Patent No. " 200920078576.4 " discloses a kind of drilling fluid four-phase separator, open day is on October 21st, 2009, it comprises housing and separating mechanism, the Gu Cang that removes of separating mechanism is arranged on the front portion in housing, and liquid, gas separation bin and oil storage storehouse are separately positioned on middle part and the rear portion in housing.
In prior art, for meeting the effective separation condition of equipment to each phase medium in drilling fluid, by theory, calculate, the volume of four-phase separator is larger, be that tank body size is larger, if mechanism arrangement such as the pump valve of a supporting mounting structure complexity of while and pipe-line systems, the volume of complete equipment and weight will increase more, thereby will surpass the domestic strict standard for road transport, and make the transportation problem of equipment comparatively difficult.Simultaneously, whole system pump valve mechanism is more, and pipe-line system complex structure, if one of them link breaks down, dismounting complete equipment is keeped in repair, therefore safeguard very inconvenience, and huge equipment will take larger situ of drilling well space, especially for the limited situ of drilling well space layout in area, mountain region brings difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing drilling well four-phase separator above shortcomings, and a kind of four-phase separator split skid structure is provided.The utility model can meet the requirement of four-phase separator convenient transportation, adopts modular design, realizes split and safeguards and transportation easily and effectively, and the form of structure of the compact combination of the skid of split simultaneously is also convenient to rationally place in situ of drilling well.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A four-phase separator split skid structure, is characterized in that: comprise feed tube prying body and pump valve prying body, the feed liquor pipeline of described four-phase separator is arranged on feed tube prying body, and the pump of four-phase separator and control valve are arranged on pump valve prying body; Four-phase separator bottom is connected with pump valve prying body, and a side is connected with feed tube prying body.
Described four-phase separator is connected with the pump valve prying body of bottom by flange, and a side is connected with feed tube prying body by flange.
Described four-phase separator is connected by alignment pin with pump valve prying body, and pump valve prying body is connected by alignment pin with feed tube prying body.
The pipeline of the leakage fluid dram of described four-phase separator, desanding mouth and oil drain out is connected with pump valve prying body by flange.
Employing the utility model has the advantage of:
One, the utility model comprises feed tube prying body and pump valve prying body, and the feed liquor pipeline of described four-phase separator is arranged on feed tube prying body, and the pump of four-phase separator and control valve are arranged on pump valve prying body; Four-phase separator bottom is connected with pump valve prying body, one side is connected with feed tube prying body, adopt this structure, can meet the requirement of four-phase separator convenient transportation, also be convenient to the installation and removal maintenance of equipment, this structure design is divided into three large modules by four-phase separator simultaneously, and modular design realizes split and safeguards and transportation easily and effectively, the form of structure of the compact combination of the skid of split simultaneously is also convenient to rationally place in situ of drilling well, has reduced taking up room in well site.
Two, in the utility model, four-phase separator is connected with the pump valve prying body of bottom by flange, one side is connected with feed tube prying body by flange, adopt flange to connect and be convenient to connect and dismounting, and the complete equipment mechanism of four-phase separator is carried out connecting after modularization, make it can normal reliable under the condition of operation, dimensional weight aspect also can meet domestic strict road transport standard, should be convenient to installation and removal safeguards simultaneously, and answer compact conformation, its shared space, well site is minimized, there is applied range, safe ready, economic feature of saving.
Three, in the utility model, described four-phase separator is connected by alignment pin with pump valve prying body, and pump valve prying body is connected by alignment pin with feed tube prying body, and this structure makes the mechanism after each modularization connect more solid and reliable.
Four, in the utility model, the pipeline of the leakage fluid dram of described four-phase separator, desanding mouth and oil drain out is connected with pump valve prying body by flange, and this structure is convenient to and the corresponding connection of four-phase separator on pump valve prying body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the self-contained structural representation of four-phase separator during the utility model is answered
In figure, be labeled as: 1, leakage fluid dram, 2, four-phase separator, 3, reclaim line, 4, the first feed liquor pipeline, 5, standby feed liquor pipeline, 6, standby vertical pipeline section control valve, 7, the 3rd feed liquor pipeline, 8, the 3rd vertical pipeline section control valve, 9, pipeline, 10, sand tank, 11, liquid level sensor, 12, pipeline pump, 13, pipeline ball-and-seat, 14, the 3rd four-way structure, 15, pressure sensor, 16, the first vertical pipeline section control valve, 17, flow meter, 18, the first horizontal pipeline section control valve, 19, mechanism's inlet, 20, reclaim line ball-and-seat, 21, reclaim line pump, 22, reclaim line control valve, 23, feed tube prying body, 24, pump valve prying body, 25, alignment pin.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of four-phase separator split skid structure, comprises feed tube prying body 23 and pump valve prying body 24, and the feed liquor pipeline of described four-phase separator 2 is arranged on feed tube prying body 23, and the pump of four-phase separator 2 and control valve are arranged on pump valve prying body 24; Four-phase separator 2 bottoms are connected with pump valve prying body 24, and a side is connected with feed tube prying body 23.
In the utility model, described four-phase separator 2 is connected with the pump valve prying body 24 of bottom by flange, and four-phase separator 2 one sides are connected with feed tube prying body 23 by flange.
In the utility model, described four-phase separator 2 is connected by alignment pin 25 with pump valve prying body 24, and pump valve prying body 24 is connected by alignment pin 25 with feed tube prying body 23.
In the utility model, the pipeline of the leakage fluid dram of described four-phase separator 2, desanding mouth and oil drain out is connected with pump valve prying body 24 by flange.
Adopt alignment pin to make three large prying body stabilized structures, the form of structure of entire combination can meet the normal service requirement of four-phase separator, also facilitates installation and the demolition and maintenance operation of four-phase separator simultaneously, meets traffic condition, saves space, well site.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment describes the four-phase separator feed liquor mechanism in the utility model application.
A four-phase separator feed liquor mechanism for drilling well, comprises the first feed liquor pipeline 4, standby feed liquor pipeline 5, the 3rd feed liquor pipeline 7 and reclaim line 3; The circulation when four-phase separator 2 normal operation of described the first feed liquor pipeline 4; The pressure of described standby feed liquor pipeline 5 in the first feed liquor pipeline 4 surpasses while setting value and the first feed liquor pipeline 4 circulates simultaneously; The 3rd feed liquor pipeline 7 again reclaims and flow into the pipeline circulating in four-phase separator 2 for enter the drilling fluid of sand tank 10 after the solid phase cabin separation of four-phase separator 2; Described reclaim line 3 one end are connected to the leakage fluid dram 1 of four-phase separator 2, the other end is connected to the inlet of the first feed liquor pipeline 4 and standby feed liquor pipeline 5, after four-phase separator 2 has normally moved, four-phase separator 2, reclaim line 3, the first feed liquor pipeline 4 and standby feed liquor pipeline 5 form circulation of drilling fluid path.
Drilling well comprises feed tube prying body 23 and pump valve prying body 24 by the skid structure adopting in four-phase separator feed liquor mechanism, and the feed liquor pipeline of described four-phase separator is arranged on feed tube prying body 23, and the pump of four-phase separator and control valve are arranged on pump valve prying body 24; Four-phase separator 2 bottoms are connected with pump valve prying body 24, and a side is connected with feed tube prying body 23.
Preferably, described four-phase separator 2 is connected with the pump valve prying body 24 of bottom by flange, one side is connected with feed tube prying body 23 by flange, and by alignment pin 25, four-phase separator 2 and pump valve prying body 24 is even stable, by alignment pin, pump valve prying body 24 is connected with feed tube prying body 23 is stable.
Described the first feed liquor pipeline 4 comprises the first horizontal pipeline section pipeline section vertical with first, and the first horizontal pipeline section is connected with the first vertical pipeline section by the first four-way structure, and the inlet of the first horizontal pipeline section is connected with feed tube, and the first vertical pipeline section is connected to four-phase separator.The inlet of the first horizontal pipeline section is mechanism's inlet 19, from the drilling fluid returning out in well, from mechanism's inlet 19, enters feed liquor mechanism.
In the present embodiment, described standby feed liquor pipeline 5 comprises standby vertical pipeline section, and standby vertical pipeline section one end is connected to four-phase separator 2, and the other end is connected with standby four-way structure, and standby four-way structure is communicated with the first four-way structure.
In the present embodiment, described the 3rd feed liquor pipeline 7 comprises the 3rd vertical pipeline section, the 3rd vertical pipeline section one end is connected to four-phase separator 2, the other end is connected with the 3rd four-way structure 14, the 3rd four-way structure 14 is connected to sand tank 10 by pipeline 9, and sand tank 10 is connected to the solid phase cabin of four-phase separator 2 by another pipeline, form solid phase cabin to the circulation line of sand tank 10.
In the present embodiment, the leakage fluid dram 1 discharge opeing direction along four-phase separator 2 in described reclaim line 3 is disposed with reclaim line control valve 22, reclaim line pump 21 and reclaim line ball-and-seat 20.
Further, on the first horizontal pipeline section of described the first feed liquor pipeline 4, be provided with the first horizontal pipeline section control valve 18 and pressure sensor, the other end of reclaim line 3 is connected on the first horizontal pipeline section between the first four-way structure and the first horizontal pipeline section control valve 18; On the first vertical pipeline section, be provided with the first vertical pipeline section control valve 16 and flow meter 17.
Further, after described standby feed liquor pipeline 5 is in parallel with the 3rd feed liquor pipeline 7, be connected to four-phase separator 2, on the standby vertical pipeline section of standby feed liquor pipeline 5, be provided with standby vertical pipeline section control valve 6 and flow meter 17.
Further, on the 3rd vertical pipeline section of described the 3rd feed liquor pipeline 7, be provided with the 3rd vertical pipeline section control valve 8 and flow meter 17, on the pipeline being connected with sand tank 10, be provided with pipeline ball-and-seat 13, pipeline pump 12 and pipeline control valve, on sand tank 10, be provided with liquid level monitoring arrangement, liquid level monitoring arrangement is preferably liquid level sensor 11.
Adopt the control method of four-phase separator feed liquor mechanism as follows:
If a, the force value in the first feed liquor pipeline are less than or equal to setting value, four-phase separator normally moves, the first feed liquor pipeline circulation;
When b, the pressure in the first feed liquor pipeline surpass setting value, standby feed liquor pipeline is opened, and standby feed liquor pipeline and the first feed liquor pipeline circulate simultaneously;
C, enter sand tank when the drilling fluid after the cabin separation of four-phase separator solid phase, when the liquid level in sand tank surpasses setting value, the 3rd feed liquor pipeline is opened, and the drilling fluid in sand tank is pumped into and in tank, carries out separation;
D, after four-phase separator has moved, in four-phase separator, inject drilling fluid, by reclaim line, the first feed liquor pipeline, standby feed liquor pipeline and four-phase separator, form circulation of drilling fluid.
Below the operating principle of four-phase separator feed liquor mechanism is described:
Four-phase separator 2 utilizes the control of ball valve control valve to only have the first feed liquor pipeline 4 circulations when normal operation, when the pressure that the first feed liquor pipeline 4 detected when pressure sensor 15 surpasses setting pressure, the ball valve of another standby feed liquor pipeline 5 is automatically opened drilling fluid can be entered in four-phase separator 2 from two feed liquor pipelines simultaneously, thereby the pressure of reduction the first feed liquor pipeline 4 makes pipeline in normal pressure limit.
The 3rd feed liquor pipeline 7 is again to be reclaimed and flow into the pipeline circulating in four-phase separator 2 by the remaining drilling fluid that enters sand tank 10 after the solid phase cabin separation through four-phase separator 2, four-phase separator 2 is connected to sand tank 10 by pipeline 9, by another pipeline, sand tank 10 is connected to four-phase separator 2 again, this pipeline 9 is connected in parallel by flange and standby feed liquor pipeline 5, drilling fluid in sand tank 10 is carried out in converging rear inflow four-phase separator 2 with the drilling fluid of standby feed liquor pipeline 5 separated.
When avoiding enabling at the same time the reclaim line 3 of standby feed liquor pipeline 5 and raffinate, the drilling fluid in standby feed liquor pipeline 5 pours into reclaim line 3, and reclaim line ball-and-seat 20 need be installed in reclaim line.It is liquid level sensor 11 that liquid level monitoring arrangement is installed on sand tank 10, carries out in real time liquid level monitoring, and automatically controls the pump valve switch on this pipeline.
After drilling well finishes, because the landwaste in drilling fluid is subject to self gravitation effect meeting under the deposition of the vertical pipeline section bottom of feed liquor pipeline, for fear of the landwaste depositing, by pipeline blockage, designed two kinds of structures and the landwaste of feed liquor pipeline section has been removed clean.First the leakage fluid dram of four-phase separator 21 is connected to the first feed liquor pipeline 4 by one section of pipeline, and reclaim line ball-and-seat 20 is installed.After termination of pumping, the liquid inlet control valve of closing the first feed liquor pipeline 4 is the first horizontal pipeline section control valve 18, can make the clean drilling fluid of part circulate in pipeline, can constantly rinse the landwaste of deposition in the vertical pipeline section of feed tube in cyclic process.Secondly, at the vertical pipeline section of feed tube and the intersection of horizontal pipeline section, designed four-way pipeline structure, both can alleviate the erosion corrosion to pipeline turning point in drilling fluid separation process, also can when termination of pumping, the flange in the bottom blind plate of four-way pipeline be opened the landwaste of deposition is discharged, guarantee the clean and unobstructed of pipeline.On every feed liquor pipeline, flow meter is installed, constantly monitors each pipeline inner fluid flow situation, for system reliability service provides safeguard simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, be described further.Figure 2 shows that four-phase separator feed liquor structural scheme of mechanism for drilling well.
From the drilling fluid returning out in well, from mechanism's inlet 19, enter feed liquor mechanism, if the first feed liquor pipeline 4 force value that pressure sensor 15 detects are less than setting value, in normally-pressured neighbor, the first vertical pipeline section control valve 16 is opened drilling fluid is flowed in four-phase separator 2 from the first vertical pipeline section, and standby vertical pipeline section control valve 6 and other valve are in closing.
When the force value detecting when pressure sensor 15 surpasses setting value, standby vertical pipeline section control valve 6 is automatically opened drilling fluid is entered in four-phase separator 2 with standby vertical pipeline section from the first vertical pipeline section simultaneously.The liquid level that liquid level sensor 11 on sand tank 10 detects surpasses setting value, open the 3rd vertical pipeline section control valve 8, start pipeline pump 12, remaining drilling fluid in sand tank is again pumped in four-phase separator 2 and carries out separation, and pipeline ball-and-seat 13 prevents that the drilling fluid in standby vertical pipeline section is back to the 3rd vertical pipeline section.
After four-phase separator 2 has normally moved, the drilling fluid clean to the interior injection of four-phase separator 2 participates in circulation, open reclaim line control valve 22, close the first horizontal pipeline section control valve 18, start reclaim line pump 21, make drilling fluid along reclaim line 3, flow into the first vertical pipeline section and standby vertical pipeline section from leakage fluid dram 1.It is circulated in four-phase separator, thereby pour in four-phase separator with sand setting and the landwaste of standby vertical pipeline section bottom be deposited on the first vertical pipeline section because of Action of Gravity Field, in order to avoid block inlet, affect the four-phase separator normal operation of next time.
Reclaim line ball-and-seat 20 avoids drilling fluid when drilling well directly from mechanism's inlet 19, to scurry into reclaim line 3.In addition, the four-way structure of feed liquor pipeline section bottom design can be opened the blank flange of bottom, and the landwaste of deposition is discharged from flange port.Three feed liquor pipelines are all provided with flow meter 17, monitor flow situation in each pipeline.

Claims (4)

1. a four-phase separator split skid structure, it is characterized in that: comprise feed tube prying body (23) and pump valve prying body (24), it is upper that the feed liquor pipeline of described four-phase separator (2) is arranged on feed tube prying body (23), and the pump of four-phase separator (2) and control valve are arranged on pump valve prying body (24); Four-phase separator (2) bottom is connected with pump valve prying body (24), and a side is connected with feed tube prying body (23).
2. four-phase separator split skid structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described four-phase separator (2) is connected with the pump valve prying body (24) of bottom by flange, and a side is connected with feed tube prying body (23) by flange.
3. four-phase separator split skid structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described four-phase separator (2) is connected by alignment pin (25) with pump valve prying body (24), pump valve prying body (24) is connected by alignment pin (25) with feed tube prying body (23).
4. four-phase separator split skid structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the pipeline of the leakage fluid dram of described four-phase separator (2), desanding mouth and oil drain out is connected with pump valve prying body (24) by flange.
CN201320706943.7U 2013-11-11 2013-11-11 Split skid-mounted structure of four-phase separator Expired - Lifetime CN203559828U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104882137A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-02 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 Skid-mounted emission noise reduction device and manufacturing method thereof
CN115388332A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-25 重庆交通大学 Coal bed gas well mouth sled dress modularization composite set

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104882137A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-02 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 Skid-mounted emission noise reduction device and manufacturing method thereof
CN115388332A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-25 重庆交通大学 Coal bed gas well mouth sled dress modularization composite set
CN115388332B (en) * 2022-08-29 2024-03-19 重庆交通大学 Modular combined device for skid-mounted coal bed gas wellhead

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Granted publication date: 20140423

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