Drainage equipment for drainage engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage engineering, in particular to drainage equipment for drainage engineering.
Background
The existing drainage design of some cities cannot meet the drainage work in extreme rainstorm weather. Make these cities can not in time carry out the drainage in heavy rain for the rainwater large tracts of land siltation causes the road not smooth and the disease is propagated, and current water absorption device adopts mostly to place the water pump and inhales water in ponding department, and so just can make absorption efficiency hang down excessively.
To this, patent application number provides a novel drainage for municipal administration device for CN201720226773.0, it is including the rectangle frame, rectangle frame cuboid box structure, rectangle frame top lid is equipped with a top cap, the vertical slide rail of installing on the relative inside wall of rectangle frame, a dog is all installed to the slide rail bottom, a backup pad has been placed to the inside level of rectangle frame, backup pad both ends center department installs the gyro wheel, backup pad top center department installs a water pump, a water inlet tube is installed to the water pump bottom end of intaking, a heavy piece is all installed to each water inlet branch pipe bottom, a fastener is installed at each heavy piece top of sinking, the water sucking mouth has been seted up on each heavy piece lateral wall of sinking, the inboard bottom slidable mounting of rectangle frame has a arm-tie, the arm-tie stretches out the rectangle frame. Make the user become more convenient to urban street's ponding drainage processing among the above-mentioned scheme, can discharge ponding effectively and fast, help urban traffic's recovery.
However, the above solution has drawbacks in use:
the operation is relatively troublesome: according to the scheme, in the using process, an operator is required to move the rectangular frame to a water accumulation part, and then two operators are required to cooperatively operate the following steps: one operator lifts the lifting rod with both hands, and the other operator pulls out the pulling plate through the pulling rod simultaneously. This arrangement prevents the operation from being performed independently by a single person, thus wasting manpower and making the simple procedure troublesome.
In this regard, the present application will improve upon the above-described scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a drainage apparatus for drainage works to solve the above problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a drainage device for drainage engineering comprises a rectangular frame and a top cover connected above the rectangular frame in a covering mode, wherein a storage plate is connected between the inner walls of the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, a water pump is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the storage plate through screws and is of a WQ sewage pump, the upper portion of the water pump is vertically communicated with a drainage pipeline, the bottom of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet main pipeline, the bottom end of the water inlet main pipeline is connected with a water inlet branched pipeline through a four-way pipe, the middle portion of the water inlet branched pipeline is provided with a first corrugated pipe, the bottom end of the water inlet branched pipeline is screwed with a filtering assembly, the bottom of the outer wall of the water inlet branched pipeline is fixedly sleeved with a support ring, a lifting plate is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the outer wall of the support ring, fixing frames are installed at the left end and the right end of, the upper part of the fixed frame is vertically and rotatably connected with a first screw rod through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the outer wall of the rectangular frame are also fixedly connected with supporting plates, and the upper end of the first screw rod extends to the upper part of the supporting plates and is fixedly connected with a first handle; an electric control electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drainage pipeline, an anti-blocking pipe is arranged between the water pump and the electromagnetic valve, the anti-blocking pipe penetrates through the object placing plate, a second corrugated pipe is arranged at the lower part of the anti-blocking pipe, a spray pipe is arranged between the support ring and the water inlet pipeline, and the anti-blocking pipe is connected with the spray pipe; an anti-blocking baffle is arranged on the left side, the right side and one side of the lower water inlet pipe orifice of the four-way pipe, buffer springs are arranged between the two end parts of the anti-blocking baffle on the left side and the right side and the left water inlet pipe, sealing gaskets are arranged at the positions of the end parts of the anti-blocking baffle on the left side and the right side, which are close to the buffer springs, sealing gaskets are arranged at the positions of the end parts of the anti-blocking baffle on the left side and the right side, one end of the anti-blocking baffle above the lower water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the buffer springs, a water pool is fixedly connected below the object placing plate, a water level meter is arranged in the water pool, a control panel is arranged above the top cover, a controller is arranged in the control panel, the controller receives a water level, and when the controller receives that the water level signal is smaller than a preset value, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the controller controls the automatic opening after the electromagnetic valve is closed for a preset time. .
This setting only needs one to operate and easy operation is convenient, utilize to promote the rectangle frame to ponding department from locking-type universal wheel, the hand first in command of operator drives first lead screw precession downwards, thereby it moves downwards at the bar inslot to drive the mount, and then drive the lifter plate and intake the branch pipe way and descend, open the water pump, therefore just can get rid of sewage under the drive of water pump, branch pipe way bottom spiro union has the filter assembly of convenient to detach simultaneously intaking, it filters big impurity in the blowdown to be convenient for through the setting up of the active carbon filter screen among the filter assembly, in order to avoid blockking up the water pump, the security when increasing the water pump and using.
Preferably, the filter assembly is including an internal thread section of thick bamboo and active carbon filter screen, internal thread section of thick bamboo threaded connection is in water inlet branch pipeline outer wall bottom, just the external screw thread has evenly been seted up to water inlet branch pipeline outer wall bottom, the active carbon filter screen passes through powerful adhesive adhesion in internal thread section of thick bamboo inner wall bottom.
Preferably, the upper part of the support plate is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support plate through the threaded hole.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the object placing plate are vertically and rotatably connected with a second lead screw through a bearing, the upper part of the top cover is also provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the second lead screw, and the second lead screw is fixedly connected with a second handle through a threaded hole.
This setting is convenient for will putting the thing board according to the height of road surface needs displacement and suitably shift up through mutually supporting of second lead screw and second handle to the condition that the water pump is by sewage submergence takes place, indirect protection water pump's security.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular frame are provided with self-locking universal wheels.
Preferably, the bottom end face of the support ring is positioned below the bottom end of the water inlet pipeline, and the distance between the bottom end face of the support ring and the bottom end face of the water inlet pipeline is 3mm.
In the arrangement, a gap is reserved between the bottom end surface of the support ring and the bottom end of the water inlet branch pipe, so that water can be sucked better.
Preferably, both ends all are connected with the slider about putting the thing board, just the slide rail with slider assorted has all been seted up to the wall of rectangle frame left and right sides.
The invention only needs one person to operate and has simple and convenient operation, and simultaneously the bottom of the water inlet branch pipeline is screwed with the filter assembly which is convenient to disassemble, and the arrangement of the activated carbon filter screen in the filter assembly is convenient to filter large impurities while discharging sewage, so as to avoid blocking the water pump and increase the safety of the water pump when in use; on the other hand, by reasonably arranging the four-way pipe, particularly by arranging the combination of the anti-blocking baffle, the buffer spring, the spray pipe, the water tank, the sealing gasket, the electromagnetic valve and the anti-blocking pipe, when any one of the three water inlets is blocked, water cannot enter the water inlet after being blocked, and other water inlets can enter water, so that the anti-blocking baffle is extruded by the water pressure of other water inlets, the anti-blocking baffle moves towards the blocking direction of the four-way valve to drive the water flow in the blocked pipeline to move, thereby reopening blocked impurities, and through the matching of the sealing gasket, high pressure appears at all the blocking openings at the moment of sealing, blocking impurities are efficiently removed, and under the condition that all the water inlet openings are blocked, the water in the water tank is discharged due to the action of the water pump 4, the water level is reduced, and the water level meter sends out all blocking signals, therefore, the battery valve is closed, the pressure of the crystal in the water pool is discharged to the anti-blocking pipes through the water pump, and the anti-blocking pipes flush all the inlet ports to remove blocking.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the water inlet branch pipe and the filter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the object placing plate and the rectangular frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the four-way pipe of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are summarized as follows: 1 rectangular frame, 2 top covers, 3 put the thing board, 4 water pumps, 5 drainage pipe, 6 main pipe of intaking, 7 four-way pipe, 8 branch pipelines of intaking, 9 first bellows, 10 filtering component, 11 lock rings, 12 lifter plate, 13 mount, 14 bar grooves, 15 first lead screw, 16 backup pads, 17 first handle, 18 internal thread section of thick bamboo, 19 active carbon filter screen, 20 second lead screw, 21 second handle, 22 solenoid valves, 23, the second bellows, 24 prevent stifled pipe, 25 spray pipes, 26 ponds, 27, prevent stifled baffle, 28, buffer spring, 29 sealed pad.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the drainage device for drainage engineering of the present invention comprises a rectangular frame 1 and a top cover 2 covering the rectangular frame 1, wherein an object placing plate 3 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the rectangular frame 1, a water pump 4 is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the object placing plate 3 through screws, a drainage pipe 5 is vertically communicated with the upper portion of the water pump 4, a main water inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom of the water pump 4, the bottom end of the main water inlet pipe 6 is connected with a branch water inlet pipe 8 through a four-way pipe 7, the middle portion of the branch water inlet pipe 8 is provided with a first corrugated pipe 9, the bottom end of the branch water inlet pipe 8 is screwed with a filter assembly 10, the bottom of the outer wall of the branch water inlet pipe 8 is fixedly sleeved with a support ring 11, a lifting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the outer wall of the support ring 11, and, just the 1 left and right sides of rectangle frame is provided with mount 13 assorted bar groove 14, mount 13 upper portion all is connected with first lead screw 15 through the vertical rotation of bearing, 1 outer wall upper portion left and right sides of rectangle frame still equal fixedly connected with backup pad 16, the 15 upper ends of first lead screw extend to backup pad 16 top fixedly connected with first in command 17. The filter assembly 10 comprises an internal thread cylinder 18 and an active carbon filter screen 19, the internal thread cylinder 18 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the outer wall of the water inlet pipeline 8, external threads are evenly formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the water inlet pipeline 8, and the active carbon filter screen 19 is adhered to the bottom of the inner wall of the internal thread cylinder 18 through a strong adhesive. The upper part of the supporting plate 16 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first screw rod 15, and the first screw rod 15 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the supporting plate 16 through the threaded hole. The left side and the right side of the upper portion of the object placing plate 3 are connected with a second lead screw 20 through vertical rotation of a bearing, the upper portion of the top cover 2 is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the second lead screw 20, and the second lead screw 20 is fixedly connected with a second handle 21 through the threaded hole. Four corners of the bottom of the rectangular frame 1 are respectively provided with a self-locking universal wheel. The bottom end face of the support ring 11 is positioned below the bottom end of the water inlet branch pipe 8, and the distance between the bottom end face of the support ring and the bottom end face of the water inlet branch pipe is 3mm. Put thing board 3 and all be connected with the slider in both ends about, just the slide rail with slider assorted is all seted up to the wall of rectangle frame 1 left and right sides.
This embodiment is when implementing, only need one to operate and easy operation is convenient, utilize and promote rectangle frame 1 to ponding department from locking-type universal wheel, the hand first in command 17 of operator drives first lead screw 15 precession downwards, thereby drive mount 13 downstream in bar groove 14, and then drive lifter plate 12 and the branch pipeline 8 of intaking descends, pass the wiring hole of taking certainly on top cap 2 with external 220V commercial power grafting circular telegram with the power cord of water pump 4, therefore just can get rid of sewage under the drive of water pump 4, 8 bottom spiro union have convenient to detach's filter assembly 10 simultaneously intaking, be convenient for filter big impurity in the blowdown through the setting of active carbon filter screen 19 among filter assembly 10, in order to avoid blockking up water pump 4, increase the security when water pump 4 uses.
In addition, in the use, although above-mentioned structure has fine effect, the applicant still finds that, because in the drainage process, the device is usually blocked by impurity, thereby lead to the device unable operation, can not in time drain, need personnel pay close attention to the drainage condition constantly, and because the water level is higher, also be difficult to find the jam condition when draining, the inefficiency appears, more set up and lead to water pump 4 to appear idle running, lead to burning out the water pump, when some rivers are comparatively urgent, the device is washed away by the rivers easily and leads to the trouble, for this reason, the applicant has carried out further improvement, and the concrete scheme is as follows: an electric control electromagnetic valve 22 is arranged on the drainage pipeline 5, an anti-blocking pipe (24) is arranged between the water pump 4 and the electromagnetic valve 22, the anti-blocking pipe 24 penetrates through the object placing plate 3, a second corrugated pipe 23 is arranged at the lower part of the anti-blocking pipe 24, a spray pipe 25 is arranged between the support ring 11 and the branch water inlet pipeline 8, and the anti-blocking pipe 24 is connected with the spray pipe 25; the left side, the right side and one side of the lower side water inlet pipe mouth of the four-way pipe 7 are provided with anti-blocking baffles 27, buffer springs 28 are arranged between the two end parts of the anti-blocking baffles 27 on the left side and the right side and the left side water inlet pipe, sealing gaskets 29 are arranged at the positions of the end parts of the anti-blocking baffles 27 on the left side and the right side, which are close to the buffer springs, sealing gaskets 29 are arranged at the positions of the end parts of the anti-blocking baffles 27 on the left side and the right side, one ends of the anti-blocking baffles 27 on the lower side water inlet pipe are fixedly connected in a sealing way, the other ends of the anti-blocking baffles 27 on the lower side water inlet pipe are fixedly connected with one ends of the buffer springs 28 through movable connections, a water pool 26 is fixedly connected below the object placing, the controller receives a water level signal of the water level gauge, closes the electromagnetic valve 22 when the controller receives that the water level signal is smaller than a preset value, and automatically opens under the control of the controller after the electromagnetic valve 22 is closed for a preset time; the concrete working principle is as follows, when the filtering component 10 at the inlet of any water inlet branch pipe 8 is blocked, for example, the left-most filtering component 10 is blocked, because of the blocking, the water in the water inlet branch pipe 8 can not smoothly enter the water pump 4, but is blocked in the water inlet branch pipe 8, and because of the effect of the water flow of the right inlet and the lower inlet in the four-way pipe 7, the anti-blocking baffle 27 on the left-most water inlet branch pipe 8 is extruded by larger pressure, the anti-blocking baffle 27 extrudes the buffer spring 28 and drives the water in the water inlet branch pipe 8 to flow to the left-most filtering component 10, thereby the impurities at the outer side are pushed away by the water flow, especially because of the elastic action of the sealing gasket 29, at the moment of sealing, the anti-blocking baffle 27 will continue to extrude the water in the blocked water inlet branch pipe 8, because of the sealing action of the sealing gasket 29, when the water pump is normally unblocked, because the water flow in the filter assembly 10 enters the water pump 4 upwards, the water flow flows through a gap limited by the buffer spring, when the water flow is large, the anti-blocking baffle 27 is pushed to drive the buffer spring to enable the outlet to be large, so that the drainage effect is well realized, and the working principle of the anti-blocking baffle 27 on the right side is similar and is not described in detail; the principle of the lower anti-blocking baffle 27 is similar, and the difference is that when the anti-blocking baffle 27 is extruded, one end of the anti-blocking baffle is fixed, and the water pressure extrudes the anti-blocking baffle 27 to compress the buffer spring 28, so that the other side is driven to be gradually sealed, and the impurities are removed; in order to increase the load on the device and improve the stability of the device, a water tank 26 is provided, the water tank 26 is fully filled with water due to the communication with the main water inlet pipe 6 when the device is in normal operation, so that the load on the device is greatly increased to improve the reliability, meanwhile, when all the filtering assemblies 10 are blocked, the water in the water tank 26 starts to be pumped away by the water pump due to the action of the water pump 4, the water level is reduced, the water level gauge detects a water level reduction signal which also indicates that the filtering assemblies are completely blocked or at least the situation that the water is not sufficiently fed is blocked, at the moment, when the controller receives the water level signal, the electromagnetic valve 22 is controlled to be closed for a certain time (the time is designed according to the actual situation), for example 2s, at the moment when the electromagnetic valve 22 is closed, the water pump 4 drives the water in the water tank 26 to enter the spray pipe 25 through the anti-blocking pipe, after the certain time, the controller will automatically open the electromagnetic valve 22 to ensure the movement of the device, and after the controller automatically starts the process of the electromagnetic valve, if the water level gauge in the water tank 26 still has no signal of water level rising, it can be judged that it is another situation, that is, the water pump 4 is finished draining, and no water below can be drained, so that the controller controls the water pump 4 to automatically stop to automatically finish the draining process, that is, through the device, on one hand, the load of the device is increased to improve the stability through the function of the water in the water tank, and when the draining is finished, the water in the water tank 26 can be drained away to reduce the load and improve the mobility, and through the special design of the four-way pipe 7, when any water inlet of the four-way pipe 7 is blocked, the impurities can be automatically removed to realize the clearing of the blocking, need not personnel's operation, when whole blockking up, wash whole filtering component 10 through the mating reaction, realize cleaing away impurity contact and block up, moreover after accomplishing the drainage, can automatic cutout water pump 4, that is to say, realized fool's operation, as long as operating personnel puts down the device, behind the opening device, can be without any operation, the personnel can keep away from and carry out other work.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.