CN208449257U

CN208449257U - A kind of novel particle machine

Info

Publication number: CN208449257U
Application number: CN201820736945.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔺波
Original assignee: Zouping Hanlong Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zouping Hanlong Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-17
Filing date: 2018-05-17
Publication date: 2019-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel particle machines, belong to granulator technical field.A kind of novel particle machine, including annular roof plate and circular bottom plate, fixed column is connected between annular roof plate and circular bottom plate, the top and bottom of annular roof plate offer annular groove, milling roller is connected in annular groove, milling roller is connected with driving gear close to one end of fixed column, the top of annular roof plate is connected with the annular rack engaged with driving gear close to the edge of fixed column, milling roller is connected with the first strut far from one end of driving gear, the both ends of first strut are connected separately with charging gear and extrusion device, charging gear is connected with the first roll shaft, and first the inner wall of roll shaft and the annular groove of annular roof plate bottom offset, first roll shaft connects the second strut far from the side of charging gear；The utility model structure is simple, convenient for operation, the stability of granulation and uniform function admirable.

Description

A kind of novel particle machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to granulator technical field more particularly to a kind of novel particle machines.

Background technique

There are many industrial or agricultural organic wastes to be slatterned when for common waste at present, energy conservation and environmental protection has been current society The mainstream of meeting, what people advocated now is low-carbon life, and organic waste will be for opening together as the use of biomass fuel New energy saving gate, its market demand is very big, because it is instead of this non-renewable resources of existing coal The development of later sustainable energy has found a new direction, and biological particles are that pressure roller and mold pair are utilized under normal temperature condition Smashed biomass material carries out the product of the compact formed processing of cold conditions, and biomass granule fuel can greatly improve wooden material The combustibility of material, the thermal efficiency can be improved 80% or more, and heat caused by 1 ton of biomass granule fuel is equivalent to 0.8 ton Coal, while ecological fertilizer or wood health of the biomass fuel due to being derived from nature, are free of the chemical substances such as easily fission, explosion, Therefore the accidents such as poisoning, explosion, leakage will not occur, if using bamboo powder, wood powder, the cornstalks of sawdust and crops, wheat straw, The solid waste such as straw, peanut shell, corncob, cotton stem, soybean bar, weeds, branch, leaf, sawdust, bark are raw material system Standby to become solid particle fuel, then not only transport storage is more convenient, while its fuel value etc. can also greatly increase, Ke Yiyong Traditional fuel coal is substituted, beneficial environmental properties is so substantially increased, also saves non-renewable energy resources.

Multiple motors are used in combination in biomass granulation machine in the prior art, and structure is complicated, and the particle of biomass is equal Even performance is bad, and granule die hole plug causes granulator job stability and the undesirable problem of continuous performance.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve granulator in the prior art, structure is complicated, the equal and performance of particle manufacture The undesirable problem of the operation is stable performance caused by bad and granule die hole plug, and a kind of novel particle machine proposed.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of novel particle machine, including annular roof plate and circular bottom plate, connect between the annular roof plate and circular bottom plate There is fixed column, the top and bottom of the annular roof plate offer annular groove, are connected with milling roller in the annular groove, The milling roller is connected with driving gear close to one end of fixed column, and the top of the annular roof plate is close to the edge of fixed column It is connected with the annular rack engaged with driving gear, the milling roller is connected with first far from one end of driving gear Bar, the both ends of first strut are connected separately with charging gear and extrusion device, and the charging gear is connected with the first roll shaft, And first the inner wall of roll shaft and the annular groove of annular roof plate bottom offset, first roll shaft connects far from the side of charging gear The second strut is connect, second strut is connected with limited block far from one end of the first roll shaft, and limited block is located at extrusion device Underface, the limited block are connected with cutting blade, and the ring of cutting blade and annular roof plate bottom close to the side of milling roller The inner wall of connected in star offsets.

Preferably, the section of the annular roof plate is H-type structure, and the top and bottom of the annular roof plate are far from annular tooth The side of item offers round sliding slot.

Preferably, the charging gear includes loading hopper, and the loading hopper is fixedly connected with the first strut, it is described into The discharge port of funnel is equipped with electromagnetic valve, and the bottom of the loading hopper is connected with pulley assembly, and pulley assembly and circle Sliding slot is slidably connected, and A-frame is connected on the pulley assembly, and the first roll shaft and the second strut are living with A-frame Dynamic connection.

Preferably, equally distributed particle extrusion cavities are offered in the annular groove.

Preferably, the extrusion device includes the second roll shaft and squeezes out convex block, and the extrusion convex block is connected to the second roll shaft Outer wall, and squeeze out convex block it is corresponding with particle extrusion cavities.

Preferably, the milling roller is located at the surface of the first roll shaft.

Preferably, material collecting tank is offered at the top of the circular bottom plate.

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of novel particle machine, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, novel particle machine, in use, the discharge port by loading hopper and loading hopper on charging gear is arranged Electromagnetic valve, realize the function of feed, the regulatory function of delivery rate realized by electromagnetic valve, by milling roller close to solid The driving gear of one end connection of fixed column, what the top of annular roof plate was connected close to the edge of fixed column engages with driving gear Annular rack, realize the circular motion of milling roller, realize the pan feeding function of particle die hole, pass through triangle branch in conjunction with charging gear The first roll shaft to offset with the inner wall of the annular groove of annular roof plate bottom that frame is flexibly connected realizes the function of rolling limit, Ensure that the uniformity that particle squeezes out, by the equally distributed particle extrusion cavities opened up in annular groove, on extrusion device with The corresponding extrusion function of squeezing out convex block and realize convex block of particle extrusion cavities, avoids granule die hole plug, realizes the steady of work It is qualitative.

2, the novel particle machine, the limited block connected by the second strut far from one end of the first roll shaft, and limited block position In the underface of extrusion device, inner wall with the annular groove of annular roof plate bottom of the limited block close to the connection of the side of milling roller The cutting blade to offset realizes the excision function of particle, and the collecting function of particle is realized by material collecting tank.

It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, the utility model Structure is simple, convenient for operation, the stability of granulation and uniform function admirable.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of novel particle machine main view；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of novel particle machine annular roof plate top view；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of novel particle machine circular bottom plate top view；

Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of novel particle machine charging gear structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes a kind of novel particle machine milling roller structural schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, annular roof plate；2, circular bottom plate；3, fixed column；4, annular groove；5, milling roller；6, gear is driven；7, Annular rack；8, the first strut；9, charging gear；91, loading hopper；92, electromagnetic valve；93, pulley assembly；94, triangle branch Frame；10, extrusion device；101, the second roll shaft；102, convex block is squeezed out；111, the first roll shaft；12, the second strut；13, limited block； 14, cutting blade；15, round sliding slot；16, particle extrusion cavities；17, material collecting tank.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of novel particle machine, including annular roof plate 1 and circular bottom plate 2, annular roof plate 1 and circular bottom plate Fixed column 3 is connected between 2, the top and bottom of annular roof plate 1 offer annular groove 4, stone roller is connected in annular groove 4 Pressure roller 5, milling roller 5 are connected with driving gear 6 close to one end of fixed column 3, and the top of annular roof plate 1 is close to the side of fixed column 3 The annular rack 7 engaged with driving gear 6 is connected at edge, milling roller 5 is connected with first far from one end of driving gear 6 Strut 8, the both ends of the first strut 8 are connected separately with charging gear 9 and extrusion device 10, and charging gear 9 is connected with the first roll shaft 11, and the inner wall of the first roll shaft 11 and the annular groove 4 of 1 bottom of annular roof plate offsets, the first roll shaft 11 is far from charging gear 9 Side connects the second strut 12, and the second strut 12 is connected with limited block 13, and limited block 13 far from one end of the first roll shaft 11 In the underface of extrusion device 10, limited block 13 is connected with cutting blade 14 close to the side of milling roller 5, and cutting blade 14 with The inner wall of the annular groove 4 of 1 bottom of annular roof plate offsets, and realizes the function of uniformly pelletizing.

The section of annular roof plate 1 is H-type structure, and the top and bottom of annular roof plate 1 are opened far from the side of annular rack 7 Equipped with round sliding slot 15, the circular motion of charging gear is realized.

Charging gear 9 includes loading hopper 91, and loading hopper 91 is fixedly connected with the first strut 8, and loading hopper 91 goes out Material mouth is equipped with electromagnetic valve 92, and the bottom of loading hopper 91 is connected with pulley assembly 93, and pulley assembly 93 and round sliding slot 15 Be slidably connected, be connected with A-frame 94 on pulley assembly 93, and the first roll shaft 11 and the second strut 12 with A-frame 94 It is flexibly connected, the regulatory function of feed is realized by electromagnetic valve 92.

Equally distributed particle extrusion cavities 16 are offered in annular groove 4, realize the plasticity function of particle.

Extrusion device 10 includes the second roll shaft 101 and squeezes out convex block 102, squeezes out convex block 102 and is connected to the second roll shaft 101 Outer wall, and squeeze out the function that convex block 102 is corresponding with particle extrusion cavities 16, and realization prevents particle extrusion cavities 16 from blocking.

Milling roller 5 is located at the surface of the first roll shaft 11, realizes the function of particle pressing mold.

The top of circular bottom plate 2 offers material collecting tank 17, realizes the collecting function to 16 endoparticle material of particle extrusion cavities.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of novel particle machine, including annular roof plate (1) and circular bottom plate (2), which is characterized in that the annular roof plate (1) It is connected between circular bottom plate (2) fixed column (3), the top and bottom of the annular roof plate (1) offer annular groove (4), it is connected with milling roller (5) in the annular groove (4), the milling roller (5) is connected with drive close to the one end of fixed column (3) Moving gear (6), the top of the annular roof plate (1) is connected with close to the edge of fixed column (3) engages with gear (6) are driven Annular rack (7), the milling roller (5) are connected with the first strut (8) far from one end of driving gear (6), and described first The both ends of strut (8) are connected separately with charging gear (9) and extrusion device (10), and the charging gear (9) is connected with the first roller Axis (11), and the first roll shaft (11) and the inner wall of the annular groove (4) of annular roof plate (1) bottom offset, first roll shaft (11) side far from charging gear (9) connects the second strut (12), and second strut (12) is far from the first roll shaft (11) One end is connected with limited block (13), and limited block (13) is located at the underface of extrusion device (10), and the limited block (13) is close The side of milling roller (5) is connected with cutting blade (14), and the annular groove of cutting blade (14) and annular roof plate (1) bottom (4) inner wall offsets.

2. a kind of novel particle machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the section of the annular roof plate (1) is H-type The top and bottom of structure, the annular roof plate (1) offer round sliding slot (15) far from the side of annular rack (7).

3. a kind of novel particle machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the charging gear (9) includes charging leakage It struggles against (91), the loading hopper (91) is fixedly connected with the first strut (8), and the discharge port of the loading hopper (91) is equipped with electromagnetism The bottom of valve (92), the loading hopper (91) is connected with pulley assembly (93), and pulley assembly (93) and round sliding slot (15) it is slidably connected, is connected with A-frame (94) on the pulley assembly (93), and the first roll shaft (11) and the second strut (12) it is flexibly connected with A-frame (94).

4. a kind of novel particle machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offered in the annular groove (4) The particle extrusion cavities (16) of even distribution.

5. a kind of novel particle machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the extrusion device (10) includes the second roller Axis (101) and extrusion convex block (102), the outer wall for squeezing out convex block (102) and being connected to the second roll shaft (101), and squeeze out convex block (102) corresponding with particle extrusion cavities (16).

6. a kind of novel particle machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the milling roller (5) is located at the first roll shaft (11) surface.

7. a kind of novel particle machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opened up at the top of the circular bottom plate (2) There are material collecting tank (17).