CN109364822A - A kind of granulator - Google Patents
A kind of granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109364822A CN109364822A CN201811149093.9A CN201811149093A CN109364822A CN 109364822 A CN109364822 A CN 109364822A CN 201811149093 A CN201811149093 A CN 201811149093A CN 109364822 A CN109364822 A CN 109364822A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- fixed
- screw rod
- reciprocating screw
- motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of granulators, including shell, the inner transverse of shell is fixedly connected with stripper plate, the upper end of stripper plate offers multiple equally distributed molding holes, the upper end inner wall of shell laterally offers strip groove, the inner transverse of strip groove is equipped with reciprocating screw rod, one end of reciprocating screw rod and the side wall of strip groove side are rotatablely connected, the other end of reciprocating screw rod runs through the side wall of strip groove and extends outwardly, the sidewall upper of shell side is fixed with motor housing, the inside of motor housing is fixed with first motor, one end that reciprocating screw rod is located at hull outside is run through the side wall of motor housing and is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor, the bar wall of reciprocating screw rod slidably connects reciprocating block slider.The present invention can complete to carry out extruding granulation to biggish stalk repeatedly, and stalk particle is enabled to quickly to be discharged into discharge port.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk facility for granulating technical field more particularly to a kind of granulators.
Background technique
Currently, domestic main pastoral area all suffers from the problem of deterioration of grasslands, fodder grass deficiency, this seriously constrains animal husbandry
Further development.On the other hand, agriculture waste stalk much all uses burning disposal, this causes great dirt to environment
Dye.Stalk, which is pressed into pellet, can greatly reduce parking space, and can improve the palatability of straw feed, to poultry
The development of animal husbandry has certain facilitation.
Current granulator carries out particle compacting primarily directed to concentrated feed or a little grass meal of addition, and for biggish
Stalk granulating efficiency is poor.For this purpose, the invention proposes a kind of granulators.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve granulators in the prior art primarily directed to concentrated feed or a little grass meal of addition
Particle compacting is carried out, and for the problem of biggish stalk granulating efficiency difference, and a kind of granulator proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of granulator, including shell, the inner transverse of the shell are fixedly connected with stripper plate, the stripper plate it is upper
End offers multiple equally distributed molding holes, and the upper end inner wall of the shell laterally offers strip groove, the strip groove
Inner transverse is equipped with reciprocating screw rod, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod and the side wall of strip groove side are rotatablely connected, the past multifilament
The other end of bar runs through the side wall of strip groove and extends outwardly, and the sidewall upper of the shell side is fixed with motor housing, institute
The inside for stating motor housing is fixed with first motor, and the side wall of motor housing is run through in one end that the reciprocating screw rod is located at hull outside
And be fixedly connected with the output end of first motor, the bar wall of the reciprocating screw rod slidably connects reciprocating block slider, the reciprocal cunning
The lower end of block is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with U-shaped bar, the vertical portion two of the U-shaped bar
End is movably equipped with fixed link, is equipped with pressure roller between two fixed links, the two sides of the pressure roller pass through shaft respectively with
The opposite side wall rotation connection of two fixed links, the pressure roller are located at the top of stripper plate.
Preferably, the upper end of two fixed links offers blind hole, and the vertical portion both ends of the U-shaped bar pass through blind
Respectively with two fixed link pivot bush units, the bar wall of two fixed links passes through the first threaded hole and is connected with spiral shell in hole
The position corresponding position of bolt, the bar wall of the U-shaped bar and two bolts offers multiple in the second screw thread of vertical distribution
Hole.
Preferably, the side wall lower ends of the shell side offer discharge port, and the shell is internally located at stripper plate
Lower section is fixed with the stock guide being obliquely installed, and the low side of the stock guide extends to discharge outlet.
Preferably, the inner sidewall of the shell, which is located at below stock guide, is fixed with the second motor, second motor
Output shaft end be fixedly connected with cam, the protrusion of the cam and the lower end of stock guide abut.
Preferably, the lower end four corners of the shell are fixedly connected to supporting block, and the lower end of four supporting blocks is total
It is same to be fixedly connected with support plate.
Preferably, the upper end fixation of the shell is communicated with feed hopper.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of granulator, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the granulator is able to drive reciprocating screw rod rotation, toward multifilament by the way that the first motor inside motor housing is arranged in
Bar enables to reciprocating block slider to move left and right in the inside of strip groove, thus being capable of band by connecting rod, U-shaped bar and fixed link
Dynamic pressure roller does left and right above stripper plate and moves back and forth simultaneously straw extrusion, passes through the molding hole being arranged on stripper plate, pressure roller
Apply pressure to stalk, so that stalk squeezes out inside molding hole, and then can complete repeatedly to squeeze biggish stalk
Granulation.
2, the particle after extrusion forming can be oriented to out by the granulator by the way that the stock guide below stripper plate is arranged in
Material mouth, by the way that the second motor below stock guide is arranged in, the second motor is able to drive cam and rotates and touch with stock guide
It hits, so that stock guide generates vibration, and then stalk particle is enabled to quickly to be discharged into discharge port.
It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, the present invention can
Completion carries out extruding granulation to biggish stalk repeatedly, and stalk particle is enabled to quickly to be discharged into discharge port.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of granulator proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of granulator connecting rod proposed by the present invention, U-shaped bar, fixed link and pressure roller；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of granulator stripper plate proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 shell, 2 stripper plates, 3 molding holes, 4 reciprocating screw rods, 5 first motors, 6 reciprocating block sliders, 7 connecting rods, 8U shape
Bar, 9 fixed links, 10 pressure rollers, 11 bolts, 12 stock guides, 13 second motors, 14 cams, 15 supporting blocks, 16 support plates, 17 chargings
Bucket.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-3, the upper end fixation of a kind of granulator, including shell 1, shell 1 is communicated with feed hopper 17, can be by straw
Stalk is placed in the inside of shell 1, and the lower end four corners of shell 1 are fixedly connected to supporting block 15, the lower end of four supporting blocks 15
It is fixedly connected with support plate 16 jointly, the inner transverse of shell 1 is fixedly connected with stripper plate 2, and the upper end of stripper plate 2 offers more
A equally distributed molding hole 3, the upper end inner wall of shell 1 laterally offer strip groove, and the inner transverse of strip groove is equipped with reciprocal
Screw rod 4, one end of reciprocating screw rod 4 and the side wall of strip groove side are rotatablely connected, and the other end of reciprocating screw rod 4 is through strip groove
Side wall simultaneously extends outwardly, and the sidewall upper of 1 side of shell is fixed with motor housing, and the inside of motor housing is fixed with first motor
5, first motor 5 and the second motor 13 are electrically connected by control switch and external power supply, and reciprocating screw rod 4 is located at outside shell 1
The one end in portion is run through the side wall of motor housing and is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor 5, and the bar wall of reciprocating screw rod 4 is slidably connected
There is reciprocating block slider 6, the lower end of reciprocating block slider 6 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 7, and the lower end of connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with U-shaped bar 8, U
The vertical portion both ends of shape bar 8 are movably equipped with fixed link 9, and the upper end of two fixed links 9 offers blind hole, U-shaped bar 8 it is vertical
Portion both ends pass through blind hole respectively with two 9 pivot bush units of fixed link, the bar wall of two fixed links 9 pass through the first threaded hole company
It is connected to bolt 11, the position corresponding position of the bar wall of U-shaped bar 8 and two bolts 11 offers multiple in the second spiral shell of vertical distribution
Pit is equipped with pressure roller 10 between two fixed links 9, and it is opposite with two fixed links 9 respectively that the two sides of pressure roller 10 pass through shaft
Side wall rotation connection, pressure roller 10 are located at the top of stripper plate 2, and the side wall lower ends of 1 side of shell offer discharge port, shell 1
The lower section for being internally located at stripper plate 2 is fixed with the stock guide 12 being obliquely installed, and can be oriented to out the particle after extrusion forming
Material mouth, the low side of stock guide 12 extend to discharge outlet, and the lower section that the inner sidewall of shell 1 is located at stock guide 12 is fixed with second
Motor 13, the output shaft end of the second motor 13 are fixedly connected with cam 14, the protrusion and the lower end phase of stock guide 12 of cam 14
Touching is abutted, the second motor 13 is able to drive cam 14 and rotates and collide with stock guide 12, so that stock guide 12 generates vibration,
And then stalk particle is enabled to quickly to be discharged into discharge port.
In the present invention, in use, being able to drive the rotation of reciprocating screw rod 4 by the way that the first motor 5 inside motor housing is arranged in
Turn, reciprocating screw rod 4 enables to reciprocating block slider 6 to move left and right in the inside of strip groove, to pass through connecting rod 7, U-shaped bar 8
Pressure roller 10 is able to drive with fixed link 9 and does left and right reciprocating movement and straw extrusion in the top of stripper plate 2, is being squeezed by setting
Molding hole 3 on plate 2, pressure roller 10 applies pressure to stalk, so that stalk squeezes out inside molding hole 3, and then can complete anti-
It is multiple that extruding granulation is carried out to biggish stalk, it, can will be after extrusion forming by the way that the stock guide 12 below stripper plate 2 is arranged in
Particle is oriented to discharge port, and by the way that the second motor 13 below stock guide 12 is arranged in, the second motor 13 is able to drive the rotation of cam 14
Turn and collide with stock guide 12, so that stock guide 12 generates vibration, and then stalk particle is enabled to quickly to be discharged into out
Material mouth.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of granulator, including shell (1), which is characterized in that the inner transverse of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with stripper plate
(2), the upper end of the stripper plate (2) offers multiple equally distributed molding holes (3), and the upper end inner wall of the shell (1) is horizontal
To strip groove is offered, the inner transverse of the strip groove is equipped with reciprocating screw rod (4), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (4) and item
The side wall of shape slot side is rotatablely connected, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (4) runs through the side wall of strip groove and extends outwardly, described
The sidewall upper of shell (1) side is fixed with motor housing, and the inside of the motor housing is fixed with first motor (5), described
Reciprocating screw rod (4) is located at the external one end of shell (1) through the side wall of motor housing and fixes company with the output end of first motor (5)
It connects, the bar wall of the reciprocating screw rod (4) slidably connects reciprocating block slider (6), and the lower end of the reciprocating block slider (6) is fixedly connected with
The lower end of connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with U-shaped bar (8), and the vertical portion both ends of the U-shaped bar (8) are living
It is dynamic to be equipped with fixed link (9), pressure roller (10) are equipped between two fixed links (9), the two sides of the pressure roller (10), which pass through, to be turned
Opposite with two fixed links (9) side wall rotation connection, the pressure roller (10) are located at the top of stripper plate (2) to axis respectively.
2. a kind of granulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of two fixed links (9) opens up
Have a blind hole, the vertical portion both ends of the U-shaped bar (8) pass through blind hole respectively with two fixed link (9) pivot bush units, two
The bar wall of the fixed link (9) passes through the first threaded hole and is connected with bolt (11), the bar wall of the U-shaped bar (8) and two institutes
State the position corresponding position of bolt (11) offer it is multiple in the second threaded hole of vertical distribution.
3. a kind of granulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall lower ends of shell (1) side open up
There is discharge port, the shell (1) is internally located at the stock guide (12) for being fixed with and being obliquely installed below stripper plate (2), institute
The low side for stating stock guide (12) extends to discharge outlet.
4. a kind of granulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner sidewall of the shell (1) is located at stock guide
(12) it is fixed with below the second motor (13), the output shaft end of second motor (13) is fixedly connected with cam
(14), the protrusion of the cam (14) and the lower end of stock guide (12) abut.
5. a kind of granulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end four corners of the shell (1) are fixed
It is connected with supporting block (15), the lower end of four supporting blocks (15) is fixedly connected with support plate (16) jointly.
6. a kind of granulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the shell (1) is fixed be communicated with into
Hopper (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811149093.9A CN109364822A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811149093.9A CN109364822A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109364822A true CN109364822A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65402497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811149093.9A Pending CN109364822A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109364822A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110426448A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-08 | 捷航设备制造股份有限公司 | A kind of magnetic powder inspection trolley for taking into account axle flaw detection function for axle inspection machine |
| CN112495302A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江丰禾粮油有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel forming system and forming process thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811149093.9A patent/CN109364822A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110426448A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-08 | 捷航设备制造股份有限公司 | A kind of magnetic powder inspection trolley for taking into account axle flaw detection function for axle inspection machine |
| CN112495302A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江丰禾粮油有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel forming system and forming process thereof |
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