CN208445960U - A kind of and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter - Google Patents
A kind of and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN208445960U CN208445960U CN201820980573.9U CN201820980573U CN208445960U CN 208445960 U CN208445960 U CN 208445960U CN 201820980573 U CN201820980573 U CN 201820980573U CN 208445960 U CN208445960 U CN 208445960U
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- chain
- rice transplanter
- fertilizer
- wheel mechanism
- box component
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Abstract
A kind of and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, including rack, fertilizer box component, crank link mechanism, chain-wheel mechanism, shoe colter, earthing scraper plate, fertilizer box component is fixed on the rack by fixation kit, and is connected with chain-wheel mechanism；Crank link mechanism is mounted on the rack by fixation kit, and it is connected with chain-wheel mechanism, fertilizer box component is moved synchronously with chain-wheel mechanism, crank link mechanism is moved synchronously with chain-wheel mechanism, chain-wheel mechanism is connected with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, shoe colter is connect by the pipe that applies fertilizer with fertilizer box component, one end of crank link mechanism can be moved up and down in fertilising is managed to control fertilising process, earthing scraper plate is mounted on the rack by fixed link, the side of shoe colter is arranged in earthing scraper plate, and is used cooperatively with shoe colter.The utility model may be implemented to work asynchronously with rice transplanter, and quantitative fertilization may be implemented, and is conducive to save the Rice Cropping time, improves Rice Cropping efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of to fill with the matching used fertilising of rice transplanter
It sets.
Background technique
Rice transplanting needs to apply fertilizer to rice after rice transplanting at present mainly based on the machine transplanting of rice, therefore, to save working hour
It walks in field to damage caused by the soil of field with equipment is reduced, a set of equipment matched with rice transplanter need to be developed, so that
The fertilising that rice transplanter can synchronize while rice transplanting.
Currently, although China widelys popularize accurate agricultural, precision drilling, pest control, water management etc. are had been directed to
Multiple links, but key component one of of the precision fertilizing as accurate agricultural, domestic related universities and colleges of China and unit still lack
Deeper into research.And China is maximum fertilizer producing country and using state in the world, every year in terms of agricultural production, unit
The fertilizer application amount of area is 2.6 times of the U.S., but chemical fertilizer utilization efficiency is low, and the utilization rate of nitrogen is 30% to 35%, the benefit of phosphorus
It is 10% to 20% with rate, the utilization rate of potassium is 35% to 50%, and agricultural development level is well below the U.S..Therefore, should change
The way of traditional large area fertilization mode and the waste of resource largely put into, while existing fertilizing equipment and technology are improved, if
A fertilizer apparatus suitable for rice transplanter is counted out, is allowed to be more applicable for Modern New agricultural, using effective technical measures,
Precision fertilizing is set to play effect in agricultural.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind to match with rice transplanter
The fertilizer apparatus used is covered, it may be implemented to work asynchronously with rice transplanter, and quantitative fertilization may be implemented, and be conducive to save rice seed
The time is planted, Rice Cropping efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes technical solution are as follows: it is a kind of with rice transplanter is mating makes
Fertilizer apparatus, including rack, fertilizer box component, crank link mechanism, chain-wheel mechanism, shoe colter, earthing scraper plate, it is described
Fertilizer box component is fixed on the rack by fixation kit, and is connected with chain-wheel mechanism；The crank link mechanism passes through fixation
Component is mounted on the rack, and is connected with chain-wheel mechanism, and the fertilizer box component is moved synchronously with chain-wheel mechanism, and the crank connects
Linkage is moved synchronously with chain-wheel mechanism, and the chain-wheel mechanism is connected with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, the shoe colter
It is connect by fertilising pipe with fertilizer box component, one end of the crank link mechanism can be moved up and down in fertilising is managed to control fertilising
Process, the earthing scraper plate are mounted on the rack by fixed link, and the side of shoe colter, and and boots are arranged in earthing scraper plate
Formula plough is used cooperatively.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the fertilizer box component includes the cabinet for holding fertilizer, for conveying
The spiral-poker and oscillating feeder of fertilizer, cabinet are mounted on the rack by fixation kit, the spiral-poker both ends and chain
Mechanism connection is taken turns, the oscillating feeder is connected to spiral-poker, and is connect with shoe colter.
Further, the chain-wheel mechanism includes big drive sprocket, small drive sprocket, big driven sprocket and small driven chain
Wheel, the big drive sprocket are connect by chain with small driven sprocket, and the small drive sprocket passes through chain and big driven sprocket
Connection, the big drive sprocket are connected by big sprocket wheel axis with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, and the small drive sprocket passes through small
Sprocket shaft is connected with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, and the big driven sprocket is connect by big sprocket wheel axis with fertilizer box component, described
Small driven sprocket is connect by chainlet wheel shaft with crank link mechanism.
Further, the crank link mechanism includes crankshaft and piston, and the crankshaft is connect with chain-wheel mechanism, the work
Plug is mounted on crankshaft, and piston can be moved up and down in fertilising is managed to control fertilising process.
Further, the fixation kit includes bolt, nut, gasket, bearing block and/or circlip for shaft.
Further, it is equipped with seal assembly on the outside of the chain-wheel mechanism, protects chain sprocket structure from the shadow of soil, muddy water etc.
It rings and reduces its service life, the seal assembly includes sealing ring and/or end cap.
Further, the rotating ratio of the seedling claw of the fertilizer box component and rice transplanter is 1:4-1:5.
Further, the rotating ratio of the seedling claw of the crank link mechanism and rice transplanter is 1:2-1:3.
During the utility model may be implemented in rice transplanting transplanting, by shoe colter, ditching operation is first carried out, is opened
One is located at 4-5 centimetres of rice shoot side out, then granular complex fertilizer is equably discharged and applied by 4-5 centimetres of ditch depth of dressing furrow
In fertile ditch, then by earthing scraper plate, the soil routed up and fertilizer are mixed into soil together, to realize the efficient utilization of fertilizer.
When the utility model works, first start rice transplanter, when seedling claw of transplanter starts rotation, power is made to pass through big sprocket wheel axis and chainlet
Wheel shaft drives big drive sprocket and small drive sprocket to rotate, and power is driven big driven by big drive sprocket and small drive sprocket
Sprocket wheel and the rotation of small driven sprocket, big driven sprocket and small driven sprocket drive spiral-poker rotation and crankshaft to start to rotate, spiral shell
Fertilizer is smashed and is fed forward by rotation screw feeder rotation, and broken fertilizer is fallen into oscillating feeder and sorted by the opening of cabinet,
Fertilizer by sequence is fallen into fertilising pipe, and the piston being connected with crankshaft will fall into the fertilizer in fertilising pipe, passes through downward fortune
Dynamic to be discharged into the dressing furrow held successfully through shoe colter, during fertilizer, piston can be discharged from oscillating feeder
Fertilizer be temporarily deposited in the entrance of fertilising pipe, realize and quantitative fertilizer be discharged, last earthing scraper plate will be by shoe colter
The fertilizer of the soil and discharge that open covers together.
Realize the mode of quantitative fertilization are as follows: small by the small drive sprocket rotation of chainlet wheel shaft band when seedling claw of transplanter works
Drive sprocket drives spiral-poker rotation by the big driven sprocket rotation of chain-driving, big driven sprocket, and spiral-poker passes through rotation
Turn to smash in the fertilizer in fertilizer box and be acted on using the conveying of spiral-poker, discharge.By the rotation of spiral-poker, every time will
The fertilizer of constant weight is discharged into oscillating feeder, and carries out next section of work.
The mode of fertilising synchronous with seedling claw of transplanter realization are as follows: big master is driven by big sprocket wheel axis when seedling claw of transplanter works
Movable sprocket rotation, big drive sprocket are rotated by the small driven sprocket rotation of chain-driving, small driven sprocket band dynamic crankshaft, and crankshaft is again
The fertilizer in the pipe that applies fertilizer is drained into Tanaka with piston.
Further, the quantity of the fertilizer box component is more than one, it is ensured that single-dose application area is larger.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
1, the utility model makes the seedling claw of fertilizer box component and rice transplanter share the same power mechanism by chain-wheel mechanism, can
Make rice transplanting process is synchronous with fertilising process to carry out, do not need individually to carry out fertilising process to rice, when being conducive to save Rice Cropping
Between, improve Rice Cropping efficiency；
2, in the utility model, crank link mechanism is used cooperatively with fertilizer box component, utilizes the work in crank link mechanism
Fertilizer is delivered to field by plug, so that transfer efficiency is higher, speed faster, while can also prevent fertilizer to be adhered to fertilising tube wall
On；And input and output material is controlled using piston, when the downward feeding of piston, fertilizer can be prevented to fall into conveying pipeline；
3, in the utility model, both spiral-pokers in crankshaft and fertilizer box component in crank link mechanism power resources
It is identical, but power is obtained via two different transmission systems, two drive system structures can be made compared to the two one
Structure in a system is simpler, and controls and also comparatively facilitate；
4, the utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, and the degree of automation is higher, and a people can be complete simultaneously
At rice transplanting and fertilising process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view removed after chain-wheel mechanism in the structure of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the top view removed after chain-wheel mechanism and fertilizer box component in the structure of the utility model.
Marginal data:
1, rack；2, fertilizer box component；21, cabinet；22, spiral-poker；23, oscillating feeder；3, crank link mechanism；
31, crankshaft；32, piston；4, chain-wheel mechanism；41, big drive sprocket；42, small drive sprocket；43, big driven sprocket；44, it is small from
Movable sprocket；45, big sprocket wheel axis；46, chainlet wheel shaft；47, seal assembly；5, shoe colter；6, earthing scraper plate；7, fixed group
Part；8, fertilising pipe；9, fixed link.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment to the utility model
Work more comprehensively, meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present embodiment with the matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, including rack 1, fertilizer
Box assembly 2, crank link mechanism 3, chain-wheel mechanism 4, shoe colter 5, earthing scraper plate 6, fertilizer box component 2 pass through fixation kit 7
It is fixed in rack 1, and is connected with chain-wheel mechanism 4；Crank link mechanism 3 is mounted in rack 1 by fixation kit 7, and
It is connected with chain-wheel mechanism 4, fertilizer box component 2 is moved synchronously with chain-wheel mechanism 4, the fortune synchronous with chain-wheel mechanism 4 of crank link mechanism 3
Dynamic, chain-wheel mechanism 4 is connected with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, and shoe colter 5 is connect by the pipe 8 that applies fertilizer with fertilizer box component 2, bent
One end of handle link mechanism 3 can move up and down to control fertilising process in fertilising pipe 8, and earthing scraper plate 6 is installed by fixed link 9
In rack 1, the side of shoe colter 5 is arranged in earthing scraper plate 6, and is used cooperatively with shoe colter 5.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer box component 2 includes holding the cabinet 21 of fertilizer, the spiral-poker 22 for conveying fertilizer and vibration
Dynamic batcher 23, cabinet 21 are mounted in rack 1 by fixation kit 7, and 22 both ends of spiral-poker are connect with chain-wheel mechanism 4, vibration
Dynamic batcher 23 is connected to spiral-poker 22, and is connect with shoe colter 5.
In the present embodiment, chain-wheel mechanism 4 include big drive sprocket 41, small drive sprocket 42, big driven sprocket 43 and it is small from
Movable sprocket 44, big drive sprocket 41 connects by chain with small driven sprocket 44, small drive sprocket 42 pass through chain with it is driven greatly
Sprocket wheel 43 connects, and big drive sprocket 41 is connected by big sprocket wheel axis 45 with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, and small drive sprocket 42 is logical
Too small sprocket shaft 46 is connected with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, and big driven sprocket 43 is connected by big sprocket wheel axis 45 and fertilizer box component 2
It connects, small driven sprocket 44 is connect by chainlet wheel shaft 46 with crank link mechanism 3.
In the present embodiment, crank link mechanism 3 includes crankshaft 31 and piston 32, and crankshaft 31 is connect with chain-wheel mechanism 4, piston
32 are mounted on crankshaft 31, and piston 32 can be moved up and down in fertilising pipe 8 to control fertilising process；Crankshaft 31 and spiral-poker
One the first from left right side of inner shaft is symmetrical arranged, and can guarantee the balance of whole device.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 7 includes bolt, nut, gasket, bearing block and/or circlip for shaft.
In the present embodiment, seal assembly 47 is equipped on the outside of chain-wheel mechanism 4, seal assembly 47 includes sealing ring and/or end cap.
In the present embodiment, the rotating ratio of the seedling claw of fertilizer box component 2 and rice transplanter is 1:4.
In the present embodiment, the rotating ratio of the seedling claw of crank link mechanism 3 and rice transplanter is 1:2.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of fertilizer box component 2 is six.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, including rack (1), fertilizer box component (2), crank link mechanism
(3), chain-wheel mechanism (4), shoe colter (5), earthing scraper plate (6), the fertilizer box component (2) are fixed by fixation kit (7)
It is connected on rack (1), and with chain-wheel mechanism (4)；The crank link mechanism (3) is mounted on machine by fixation kit (7)
On frame (1), and it is connected with chain-wheel mechanism (4), it is characterised in that: the fertilizer box component (2) is synchronous with chain-wheel mechanism (4) to transport
Dynamic, the crank link mechanism (3) moves synchronously with chain-wheel mechanism (4), the power mechanism of chain-wheel mechanism (4) and rice transplanter
It is connected, the shoe colter (5) is connect by fertilising pipe (8) with fertilizer box component (2), the crank link mechanism (3)
One end can move up and down to control fertilising process in fertilising pipe (8), and the earthing scraper plate (6) is mounted on by fixed link (9)
In rack (1), earthing scraper plate (6) setting is used cooperatively in the side of shoe colter (5), and with shoe colter (5).
2. the according to claim 1 and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer box group
Part (2) includes holding the cabinet (21) of fertilizer, the spiral-poker (22) for conveying fertilizer and oscillating feeder (23), cabinet
(21) it is mounted on rack (1) by fixation kit (7), spiral-poker (22) both ends are connect with chain-wheel mechanism (4), described
Oscillating feeder (23) is connected to spiral-poker (22), and is connect with shoe colter (5).
3. the according to claim 1 and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that: the chain turbine
Structure (4) includes big drive sprocket (41), small drive sprocket (42), big driven sprocket (43) and small driven sprocket (44), described big
Drive sprocket (41) is connect by chain with small driven sprocket (44), and the small drive sprocket (42) passes through chain and big driven chain
(43) connection is taken turns, the big drive sprocket (41) is connected by big sprocket wheel axis (45) with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, described small
Drive sprocket (42) is connected by chainlet wheel shaft (46) with the power mechanism of rice transplanter, and the big driven sprocket (43) passes through big
Sprocket shaft (45) is connect with fertilizer box component (2), and the small driven sprocket (44) passes through chainlet wheel shaft (46) and crank link mechanism
(3) it connects.
4. the according to claim 1 and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that: the crank connects
Linkage (3) includes crankshaft (31) and piston (32), and the crankshaft (31) connect with chain-wheel mechanism (4), piston (32) peace
On crankshaft (31), piston (32) can move up and down in fertilising pipe (8) to control fertilising process.
5. according to claim 1 described in any one of -4 with the matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that:
The fixation kit (7) includes bolt, nut, gasket, bearing block and/or circlip for shaft.
6. according to claim 1 described in any one of -4 with the matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that:
Seal assembly (47) are equipped on the outside of the chain-wheel mechanism (4), the seal assembly (47) includes sealing ring and/or end cap.
7. according to claim 1 described in any one of -4 with the matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that:
The rotating ratio of the seedling claw of the fertilizer box component (2) and rice transplanter is 1:4-1:5.
8. according to claim 1 described in any one of -4 with the matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that:
The rotating ratio of the seedling claw of the crank link mechanism (3) and rice transplanter is 1:2-1:3.
9. according to claim 1 described in any one of -4 with the matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter, it is characterised in that:
The quantity of the fertilizer box component (2) is more than one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820980573.9U CN208445960U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820980573.9U CN208445960U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208445960U true CN208445960U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820980573.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208445960U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of and matching used fertilizer apparatus of rice transplanter |
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| CN (1) | CN208445960U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352678A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 许东 | A kind of agricultural cultivation pond spreading watering device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201820980573.9U patent/CN208445960U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352678A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-22 | 许东 | A kind of agricultural cultivation pond spreading watering device |
| CN110352678B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2022-08-26 | 祁东县金萱生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural seedling raising pond spills material device that waters |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190201 Termination date: 20200625 |