CN208434483U - A kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208434483U
CN208434483U CN201820888888.0U CN201820888888U CN208434483U CN 208434483 U CN208434483 U CN 208434483U CN 201820888888 U CN201820888888 U CN 201820888888U CN 208434483 U CN208434483 U CN 208434483U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
power supply
photovoltaic power
accumulator
electromagnetic switch
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820888888.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯应建
陈乾鹏
黄路路
魏文谦
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig, photovoltaic power supply device includes solar panels and battery, and solar panels and battery are connected by conducting wire;Battery is electrically connected with PLC controller, dc motor simultaneously, and electromagnetic switch is connected between battery and dc motor;Water tank water intake pipeline is connect with water collector, and radiator drain road is connect with water pump, which is connect by electromagnetic switch valve with irrigation water dropper, and water pump is electrically connected with dc motor;PLC controller and electromagnetic switch valve, humidity sensor communicate to connect, which further includes check valve, accumulator, and accumulator is connected between water pump and electromagnetic switch valve, and check valve is connected to the inlet pipeline of accumulator.Accumulator can carry out automatic water-filling under PLC controller control, maintain enough high pressure water states at any time, use for irrigation rig, alleviate the load that collection water supply device continues working.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig
Technical field
The utility model relates to irrigation equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig.
Background technique
Due to mankind's activity, tellurian water resource waste is increasingly severe, and water waste and water pollution make ours Available water resources are fewer and fewer, thus it can be extrapolated that the following water resource inherently becomes the key factor for restricting human development, institute It is very urgent with saving and reasonable use of water.The technological progress of agricultural irrigation facility has agricultural development great meaning, Existing field irrigation integrated system is relatively backward, full water storage, irrigation almost manually control, the degree of automation is very low, with Bring many problems, for example maintenance is big, water resource waste etc..Traditional irrigation device is all that manpower or fuel oil is needed to drive Vehicle is irrigated, and in the prior art, water storage still needs to water service, and whole system is powered there is still a need for external power supply and do not made With clean energy resource, accumulator is unable to automatic water-storage, needs to supply water by a large amount of pipeline electromagnetic switch control, structure is complicated, together When also inconvenient operation, and most of water evaporation or loss, only fraction water are absorbed by plants, and directly contribute the wave of water resource Take.In addition, the management process irrigated also consumes a large amount of costs of labor.
Utility model content
Water resource, automatic water-storage photovoltaic power supply can be saved the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to collect automatically Water irrigation rig.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting filling Irrigate device, including water tank, humidity sensor, water pump, dc motor, electromagnetic switch valve, electromagnetic switch, photovoltaic power supply device, PLC controller, irrigation water dropper, water collector, water tank water intake pipeline, radiator drain road, water pump water outlet pipeline, the photovoltaic power supply Device includes solar panels and battery, and the solar panels and battery are connected by conducting wire;The battery simultaneously with institute PLC controller, dc motor electrical connection are stated, and is connected with electromagnetic switch between the battery and the dc motor; Water tank water intake pipeline is connect with the water collector, and radiator drain road is connect with the water pump, and water pump water outlet pipeline passes through described Electromagnetic switch valve is connect with the irrigation water dropper, and the water pump is electrically connected with the dc motor;The PLC controller and institute Electromagnetic switch valve, humidity sensor communication connection are stated, which further includes check valve, accumulation of energy Device, the accumulator are connected between the water pump and the electromagnetic switch valve, and the check valve is connected to the accumulator Inlet pipeline.
Further, the accumulator is equipped with pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and the PLC controller communication link It connects.
Further, the water tank water intake pipeline and radiator drain road are connected separately with filter A, filter B, The water tank top is connected with overflow valve, and overflow valve outlet pipeline and the joint of the water pump water outlet pipeline are located at the water pump Between the check valve.
Further, shut-off valve is also parallel on the electromagnetic switch valve.
Further, pressure gauge is connected on the overflow valve outlet pipeline.
Further, warning lamp is provided in the PLC controller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
Most it is worth 1. the utility model sets accumulator tank pressure by PLC controller, while is connected on accumulator Pressure sensor real-time monitoring feedback, the start and stop of water pump are controlled by PLC controller, avoid the waste of water resource;Check valve Reversed cut-off so that accumulator keeps high pressure water, while simplifying confession to prevent the high pressure water reverse leakage adverse current in accumulator Water lines also save water.
2. the utility model collects rainwater in the rainy day using water collector, rainwater is concentrated in underground water tank, is not necessarily to people Work supplies water;Electric energy is stored in battery using solar panels in fine day, provides electrical energy drive pump work by battery, Hydraulic energy required for offer system, can source green and environment-friendly.
3. the utility model sets soil using the humidity of humidity sensor detection plant root soil, by PLC controller Earth humidity minimum value and humidity sensor detection time interval, to irrigate to control, are realized to plant to judge soil moisture The automatic control of irrigation is given using photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting Irrigation without professional compared to traditional irrigation mode Plant watering is irrigated, and is saved manpower, without using fuel oil and additional water source, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is utility model device catenation principle schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, water tank, 2, overflow valve, 3, pressure gauge, 4, filter B, 5, humidity sensor, 6, water pump, 7, direct current Motivation, 8, pressure sensor, 9, check valve, 10, accumulator, 11, electromagnetic switch valve, 12, shut-off valve, 13, electromagnetic switch, 14, Photovoltaic power supply device, 14a, battery, 14b, solar panels, 15, PLC controller, 16, warning lamp, 17, irrigation water dropper, 18, collection Hydrophone, 19, filter A, 20, water tank water intake pipeline, 21, radiator drain road, 22, overflow valve outlet pipeline, 23, water pump water outlet Pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate to be described further the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig as shown in Figure 1, including water tank 1, humidity sensor 5, water pump 6, Dc motor 7, electromagnetic switch valve 11, electromagnetic switch 13, photovoltaic power supply device 14, PLC controller 15, irrigation water dropper 17, collection Hydrophone 18, water tank water intake pipeline 20, radiator drain road 21, water pump water outlet pipeline 23, photovoltaic power supply device 14 include solar energy Plate 14b and battery 14a, solar panels 14b and battery 14a are connected by conducting wire;Battery 14a while and PLC controller 15, dc motor 7 is electrically connected, and electromagnetic switch 13 is connected between battery 14a and dc motor 7;Tank inlet pipe Road 20 is connect with water collector 18, and radiator drain road 21 is connect with water pump 6, which passes through electromagnetic switch valve 11 It is connect with irrigation water dropper 17, water pump 6 is electrically connected with dc motor 7;PLC controller 15 and electromagnetic switch valve 11, humidity sensor Device 5 communicates to connect, which further includes check valve 9, accumulator 10, and accumulator 10 is connected to water Between pump 6 and electromagnetic switch valve 11, check valve 9 is connected to the inlet pipeline of accumulator 10;Accumulator is equipped with pressure sensor 8, pressure sensor 8 and PLC controller 15 communicate to connect;It is connected separately on water tank water intake pipeline 20 and radiator drain road 21 Filter A19, filter B 4,1 top of water tank are connected with overflow valve 2, overflow valve outlet pipeline 22 and water pump water outlet pipeline 23 Joint is between water pump 6 and check valve 9;Shut-off valve 12 is also parallel on electromagnetic switch valve 11;Overflow valve outlet pipeline 22 On be connected with pressure gauge 3;Warning lamp 16 is provided in PLC controller 15.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows: firstly, on PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21-24MTD) set with Lower parameter value: hydraulic pressure maximum value P1, hydraulic pressure minimum value P2 in accumulator, humidity sensor detection time interval of delta t 1, irrigate when Between length Δ t2, soil moisture minimum value W1, under conditions of having illumination, photovoltaic power supply device 14(hands over big blue sky JKM300M- 60) solar energy is converted to electric energy to be stored in battery 14a, battery 14a is supplied to dc motor 7(Y,D20,0L2 8/6) Electricity, dc motor 7(Y,D20,0L2 8/6) drive the Wuxi water pump 6(China core AP8016XYA-S axial plunger pump) operating, in water Pump the Wuxi 6(China core AP8016XYA-S axial plunger pump) under operating condition, water tank 1 is to the Wuxi check valve 9(China core CV200SA water Hydraulically-controlled one-way valve) pipeline water supply, the Wuxi check valve 9(China core CV200SA water hydraulic check valve) under differential pressure action before and after valve port Automatically turn on, water tank 1 starts to accumulator 10(NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) water-filling, pressure sensor 8 (ABC1151/3351DP liquid-pressure pick-up) is by real-time monitoring accumulator 10(NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bellows accumulation of energy Device) in pressure, and pressure data is converted into electric signal real-time Transmission to PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21-24MTD), when Accumulator 10(NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) in hydraulic pressure reach PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21- 24MTD) set hydraulic pressure upper limit value P1When, pressure sensor 8(ABC1151/3351DP liquid-pressure pick-up) and by number pressure According to electric signal transmission is converted into PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21-24MTD), PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21- at this time 24MTD) automatically cut off electromagnetic switch 13(Siemens 3VT63N63 TMF F/3P), dc motor 7(YD200L2 after disconnection 8/6) stall, to control the Wuxi water pump 6(China core AP8016XYA-S axial plunger pump) it stops transport, water tank 1 is not to accumulator 10 (NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) supplies water, while the Wuxi check valve 9(China core CV200SA water hydraulic check valve) Reversed cut-off is to prevent accumulator 10(NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) in high pressure water reverse leakage adverse current, So that accumulator 10(NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) keep pressure P1, this accumulator 10(NXQ299AB- 100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) in high pressure water for irrigate use;When by PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21- 24MTD) set humidity sensor detection time interval of delta t 1 after, place into the soil in humidity sensor 5(China control it is industrial HSTL-10STR) start to work, detection plant whether water shortage, if soil moisture be less than W1, pass through PLC controller 15 (LSJS-LS21-24MTD) Wuxi electromagnetic switch valve 11(China core SV120HSA-NO is controlled) it opens and through the Laiwu irrigation water dropper 17( Moisten the adjustable water dropper of spring water flow) carry out trickle irrigation, while PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21-24MTD) control warning lamp 16 it is bright Lamp, to show that irrigation system is in running order;When irrigation time reaches PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21-24MTD) setting Irrigation time length Δ t2 after, PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21-24MTD) control electromagnetic switch valve 11(Wuxi Hua Xin SV120HSA-NO) close, while PLC controller 15(LSJS-LS21-24MTD) the control extinguishing of warning lamp 16, if accumulation of energy at this time Device 10(NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) pressure lower than setting minimum value P2 when, PLC controller 15(LSJS- LS21-24MTD electromagnetic switch 13(Siemens 3VT63N63 TMF F/3P) is controlled) it connects, to open dc motor 7 (YD200L2 8/6), water tank 1 starts to carry out automatic water-filling again to accumulator 10, as accumulator 10(NXQ299AB-100/ 20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) in pressure stop water-filling when reaching P1, in this way, continuously working repeatedly, keep accumulator 10 (NXQ299AB-100/20-F-R bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator) is in enough high pressure water states at any time, if the system failure, can not supply water or electric Magnetic switch valve (11) can not be opened normally, can open shut-off valve (12) manually and be irrigated.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig, including water tank (1), humidity sensor (5), water pump (6), direct current drive Machine (7), electromagnetic switch valve (11), electromagnetic switch (13), photovoltaic power supply device (14), PLC controller (15), irrigation water dropper (17), water collector (18), water tank water intake pipeline (20), radiator drain road (21), water pump water outlet pipeline (23), the photovoltaic supply Electric installation (14) includes solar panels (14b) and battery (14a), and the solar panels (14b) and battery (14a) are by leading Line series connection;The battery (14a) is electrically connected with the PLC controller (15), dc motor (7) simultaneously, and the electric power storage Electromagnetic switch (13) are connected between pond (14a) and the dc motor (7);Water tank water intake pipeline (20) and the water collector (18) it connects, radiator drain road (21) are connect with the water pump (6), and water pump water outlet pipeline (23) passes through the electromagnetic switch valve (11) it is connect with the irrigation water dropper (17), the water pump (6) is electrically connected with the dc motor (7);The PLC controller (15) it is communicated to connect with the electromagnetic switch valve (11), humidity sensor (5), it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting Irrigation rig further includes check valve (9), accumulator (10), and the accumulator (10) is connected to the water pump (6) and the electromagnetism Between switch valve (11), the check valve (9) is connected to the inlet pipeline of the accumulator (10).
2. a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the accumulator Equipped with pressure sensor (8), the pressure sensor (8) and the PLC controller (15) are communicated to connect.
3. a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank water intake Be connected separately with filter A(19 on pipeline (20) and the radiator drain road (21)), filter B (4), the water tank (1) Top is connected with overflow valve (2), and the joint of overflow valve outlet pipeline (22) and the water pump water outlet pipeline (23) is located at described Between water pump (6) and the check valve (9).
4. a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetic switch Shut-off valve (12) are also parallel on valve (11).
5. a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the overflow valve goes out Pressure gauge (3) are connected in water lines (22).
6. a kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the PLC control Warning lamp (16) are provided on device (15).
CN201820888888.0U 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig Expired - Fee Related CN208434483U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820888888.0U CN208434483U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820888888.0U CN208434483U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of photovoltaic power supply automatic water collecting irrigation rig

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208434483U true CN208434483U (en) 2019-01-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112963739A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 曹海涛 South-to-north water diversion and water transfer system with fault self-checking function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112963739A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 曹海涛 South-to-north water diversion and water transfer system with fault self-checking function
CN112963739B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-10-28 曹海涛 South-to-north water diversion and water transfer system with fault self-checking function

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190129

Termination date: 20210608

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee