CN208428394U - The device of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition - Google Patents

The device of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208428394U
CN208428394U CN201820351287.6U CN201820351287U CN208428394U CN 208428394 U CN208428394 U CN 208428394U CN 201820351287 U CN201820351287 U CN 201820351287U CN 208428394 U CN208428394 U CN 208428394U
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Prior art keywords
woodworking machinery
plank
controller
image
pressure
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CN201820351287.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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滕兰岗
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Shandong Hai Chao Machinery Co Ltd
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Shandong Hai Chao Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the devices of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition, woodworking machinery and base are rotatablely connected, including image collecting device, controller and angular adjustment apparatus, described image acquisition device is for shooting plank, the input terminal of the controller is connect with image collecting device, the angular adjustment apparatus is connect with woodworking machinery, and the angular adjustment apparatus is electrically connected with the controller.The utility model realizes the angle of adjustment woodworking machinery in real time, and the angle between woodworking machinery and plank is made to remain suitable angle, provides technical foundation for the automation processing of plank.

Description

The device of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of woodworking machinery devices, and in particular to the woodworking machinery based on image recognition is adjusted automatically The device of whole angle.
Background technique
The production of wood furniture needs to cut timber, and the edge of the plank after cutting needs to carry out edge sealing, deburring It is the processing of the direction and angle realization of manual control plank to plank edge Deng other manufacturing procedures, and in the prior art, And wanting to realize the automation of plank edge processing, it is automatic to become obstruction for the Detection & Controling of angle between plank and edge banding machine Change most important problem in processing.
Utility model content
The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide the dress of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition It sets, realizes the angle of adjustment woodworking machinery in real time, the angle between woodworking machinery and plank is made to remain suitable angle Degree provides technical foundation for the automation processing of plank.
The technical solution of the utility model solution technical problem are as follows: the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition Device, woodworking machinery and base are rotatablely connected, including image collecting device, controller and angular adjustment apparatus, described image For shooting plank, the input terminal of the controller is connect acquisition device with image collecting device, the angular adjustment apparatus and Woodworking machinery connection, the angular adjustment apparatus are electrically connected with the controller;The angular adjustment apparatus includes first motor, described The driving shaft of first motor is connect by transmission mechanism with woodworking machinery, and the first motor drives woodworking machinery to revolve on base Turn.
Further, the controller includes picture recognition module, and described image identification module is obtained by image filtering Binary image, and acquire the edge image of plank.
Further, the base is equipped with sliding rail, and sliding is provided with a slide unit on the sliding rail, and the woodworking machinery turns It is dynamic to be set on slide unit, it further include first distance adjustment device, the first distance adjustment device is electrically connected with the controller, described It includes cylinder that first distance, which adjusts device, and the cylinder is set between slide unit and base, and the cylinder driving slide unit is in base Upper sliding is provided with pressure regulator valve on the cylinder.
Further, the base is equipped with sliding rail, and sliding is provided with a slide unit on the sliding rail, and the woodworking machinery turns It is dynamic to be set on slide unit, it further include second distance adjustment device, the second distance adjustment device is electrically connected with the controller, described It includes the second motor and rack gear that second distance, which adjusts device, and the rack gear is set on base, the second motor fixed setting In on slide unit, being provided with a gear on the driving shaft of second motor, the wheel and rack is engaged, the second distance tune Engagement positions further include pressure-detecting device, and the pressure-detecting device detection plank gives the pressure of woodworking machinery.
Further, it is provided with fitting axis on the woodworking machinery and support plate, the fitting axis are rotatably dispose in branch On fagging, the pressure-detecting device include a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor be set to fitting axis and support plate it Between, the pressure sensor detection fitting axis is by the pressure being bonded between axis and support plate after the thrust of plank.
The effect provided in utility model content is only the effect of embodiment, rather than whole effects that utility model is all Fruit, a technical solution in above-mentioned technical proposal have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
1, the utility model is in real time got up the state collection at the edge to be processed of plank by image collecting device, is led to It crosses controller to handle the edge image of collection, and woodworking machinery is adjusted by angular adjustment apparatus in real time, reach wood The mechanical angle between plank of work is always the purpose of suitable angle, solves angle adjustment for the automation processing of plank Problem provides technical support;
2, the utility model adjusts the distance between plank and woodworking machinery by distance adjusting system, makes plank and carpenter Pressure between machinery remains appropriate value, both ensure that plank is contacted with woodworking machinery, and plank is made to be located at machining position It sets, the pressure in turn avoided between woodworking machinery and plank is excessive, hinders the rotation or movement of plank.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of second of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the main view of the first real-time example of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of pressure-detecting device;
In figure, woodworking machinery 1, fitting axis 11, support plate 12, base 2, sliding rail 21, slide unit 22, image collecting device 3, the One motor 4, transmission mechanism 41, cylinder 51, the second motor 52, rack gear 53, gear 54, pressure sensor 6, sliding shoe 61.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this Utility model is described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize the utility model Different structure.In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.This Outside, the utility model can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is in order to simplified and clear Purpose itself does not indicate the relationship between discussed various embodiments and/or setting.It should be noted that illustrated in the accompanying drawings Component be not drawn necessarily to scale.The utility model be omitted the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid It is unnecessarily limiting the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the device of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition, woodworking machinery 1 and base 2 Rotation connection, including image collecting device 3, controller and angular adjustment apparatus, described image acquisition device 3 is for shooting wood Plate, the camera shooting direction side to be processed with plank as preferred described image acquisition device 3 is arranged in parallel, and passes through installation Image collecting device 3 is set to the top of plank Working position by plate, and the input terminal of the controller is connect with controller, described Controller includes picture recognition module, and described image identification module obtains binary image by image filtering, and acquires plank Edge image, the image collecting device 3 can be camera, and the angular adjustment apparatus is connect with woodworking machinery 1, institute Angular adjustment apparatus is stated to be electrically connected with the controller.The state at the edge to be processed of plank is received in real time by image collecting device Collection gets up, and is handled by edge image of the controller to collection, and adjusts wood-working machine in real time by angular adjustment apparatus Tool achievees the purpose that the angle between woodworking machinery and plank is always suitable angle, solves for the automation processing of plank The problem of angle adjustment, provides technical support;
As shown in Fig. 2, the angular adjustment apparatus includes first motor 4, the driving shaft of the first motor 4 passes through transmission Mechanism 41 is connect with woodworking machinery 1, and the transmission mechanism 41 is gear, belt, and the first motor 4 drives woodworking machinery 1 It is rotated on base 2.
As shown in figure 3, the first embodiment of the utility model, the base 2 is equipped with sliding rail 21, on the sliding rail 21 Sliding is provided with a slide unit 22, and the lower section of slide unit 22 is fixed with sliding block, and sliding block is slideably positioned on sliding rail 21, the wood-working machine Tool 1 is rotatably dispose on slide unit 22, and the angular adjustment apparatus drives woodworking machinery 1 to rotate on slide unit, further include first away from From adjustment device, the first distance adjustment device is electrically connected with the controller, and the first distance adjustment device includes cylinder 51, The cylinder 51 is set between slide unit 22 and base 2, and the telescopic direction of cylinder 51 and the glide direction of slide unit are consistent, the gas Cylinder 51 drive slide unit 22 slided on base 2, be provided with pressure regulator valve on the cylinder 51, by pressure regulator valve can make cylinder to Give one fixed pressure of woodworking machinery.
As shown in Fig. 2, second of embodiment of the utility model, the base 2 is equipped with sliding rail 21, on the sliding rail 21 Sliding is provided with a slide unit 22, and the woodworking machinery 1 is rotatably dispose on slide unit 22, further includes second distance adjustment device, institute Second distance adjustment device to be stated to be electrically connected with the controller, the second distance adjustment device includes the second motor 52 and rack gear 53, The rack gear 53 is set on base 2, and second motor 52 is fixedly installed on slide unit 22, the active of second motor 52 A gear 54 is provided on axis, the gear 54 is engaged with rack gear 53, and the rack gear is arranged in parallel with sliding rail, the second distance Adjusting device further includes pressure-detecting device, and the pressure-detecting device detection plank gives the pressure of woodworking machinery 1, and will The pressure value of detection is transferred to controller.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with fitting axis 11 and support plate 12 on the woodworking machinery 1, the fitting axis 11 is rotated It is set in support plate 12, the pressure-detecting device includes a pressure sensor 6, and the pressure sensor 6 is set to fitting Between axis 11 and support plate 12, the detection of the pressure sensor 6 fitting axis 11 is by fitting axis 11 after the thrust of plank and support Pressure between plate 12.The fitting axis 11 is rotatably dispose on a sliding shoe 61, and the sliding shoe 61 is slided with support plate 12 Setting, and glide direction with fitting axis it is consistent by the direction of plank pressure, the pressure sensor 6 be set to sliding shoe 61 and Between support plate 12.So that plank is remained optimal values to the pressure that woodworking machinery applies by pressure-detecting device, and incites somebody to action Pressure-detecting device replaces with the spring being applied on woodworking machinery or plank or this function equally can be achieved in level pressure cylinder, due to Principle is identical, is considered as equivalence replacement, and the scheme in the utility model is preferred plan, then does not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married further to other schemes It states.
The utility model adjusts the distance between plank and woodworking machinery by distance adjusting system, makes plank and wood-working machine Pressure between tool remains appropriate value, both ensure that plank is contacted with woodworking machinery, and plank is made to be located at Working position, The pressure in turn avoided between woodworking machinery and plank is excessive, hinders the rotation or movement of plank.
The method of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition, comprising the following steps:
A, image collecting device 3 carries out shooting, collecting image to the plank being located near processing stations;
B, the picture recognition module of controller obtains binary image by image filtering, and acquires the edge graph of plank Picture, select on the machine direction of woodworking machinery 1 using plank Working position be the straight line on vertex as reference line, reference line The edge image of acquisition is divided into two sections of edge lines, controller chooses the line of the two-end-point of two sections of edge lines respectively, and divides It Biao Ji not be, L2 that controller calculates separately L1, L2 with the angle between reference line;
C, controller control angular adjustment apparatus rotates woodworking machinery 1 to the biggish edge line side of angle, until L1 It is identical with the angle between reference line as L2, complete angle adjustment;
D, during the adjustment, distance adjusting system adjusts the distance between woodworking machinery 1 and plank, makes woodworking machinery 1 Pressure between plank keeps suitable numerical value, completes distance adjustment.
The utility model is applicable in the straight flange of plank, curl, turning, realizes the angle of adjustment woodworking machinery in real time With position, the angle between woodworking machinery and plank is made to remain suitable angle and distance, added for the automation of plank Work provides technical foundation.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to utility model, not to the utility model The limitation of protection scope, based on the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creativeness The various modifications or changes that working can make are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the device of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition, woodworking machinery (1) and base (2) are rotatablely connected, It is characterised in that it includes image collecting device (3), controller and angular adjustment apparatus, described image acquisition device (3) is for clapping Plank is taken the photograph, the input terminal of the controller is connect with image collecting device (3), the angular adjustment apparatus and woodworking machinery (1) Connection, the angular adjustment apparatus are electrically connected with the controller;
The angular adjustment apparatus includes first motor (4), the driving shaft of the first motor (4) by transmission mechanism (41) with Woodworking machinery (1) connection, the first motor (4) drive woodworking machinery (1) to rotate on base (2).
2. the device of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating controller includes picture recognition module, and described image identification module obtains binary image by image filtering, and acquires wood The edge image of plate.
3. the device of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states base (2) and is equipped with sliding rail (21), slide and be provided with a slide unit (22) on the sliding rail (21), the woodworking machinery (1) turns It is dynamic to be set on slide unit (22), it further include first distance adjustment device, the first distance adjustment device is electrically connected with the controller, The first distance adjustment device includes cylinder (51), and the cylinder (51) is set between slide unit (22) and base (2), described Cylinder (51) driving slide unit (22) is slided on base (2), is provided with pressure regulator valve on the cylinder (51).
4. the device of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states base (2) and is equipped with sliding rail (21), slide and be provided with a slide unit (22) on the sliding rail (21), the woodworking machinery (1) turns It is dynamic to be set on slide unit (22), it further include second distance adjustment device, the second distance adjustment device is electrically connected with the controller, The second distance adjustment device includes the second motor (52) and rack gear (53), and the rack gear (53) is set on base (2), institute It states the second motor (52) to be fixedly installed on slide unit (22), is provided with a gear on the driving shaft of second motor (52) (54), the gear (54) is engaged with rack gear (53), and the second distance adjustment device further includes pressure-detecting device, the pressure Force checking device detection plank gives the pressure of woodworking machinery (1).
5. the device of the woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that institute It is provided with fitting axis (11) on the woodworking machinery (1) stated and support plate (12), the fitting axis (11) are rotatably dispose in support plate (12) on, the pressure-detecting device includes a pressure sensor (6), and the pressure sensor (6) is set to fitting axis (11) Between support plate (12), the pressure sensor (6) detection fitting axis (11) by be bonded after the thrust of plank axis (11) with Pressure between support plate (12).
CN201820351287.6U 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 The device of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition Active CN208428394U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820351287.6U CN208428394U (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 The device of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820351287.6U CN208428394U (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 The device of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108406972A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-17 山东海超机械有限公司 The device and method of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition
CN112157738A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-01 杭州紫腾材科技有限公司 Plank cutting equipment for construction machinery

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108406972A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-17 山东海超机械有限公司 The device and method of woodworking machinery adjust automatically angle based on image recognition
CN108406972B (en) * 2018-03-14 2024-01-30 山东海超机械有限公司 Device and method for automatically adjusting angle of woodworking machine based on image recognition
CN112157738A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-01 杭州紫腾材科技有限公司 Plank cutting equipment for construction machinery

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