CN208402398U - A kind of forward type fine grain seeder - Google Patents

A kind of forward type fine grain seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208402398U
CN208402398U CN201820713351.0U CN201820713351U CN208402398U CN 208402398 U CN208402398 U CN 208402398U CN 201820713351 U CN201820713351 U CN 201820713351U CN 208402398 U CN208402398 U CN 208402398U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mainframe
plough
crossbeam
fine grain
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820713351.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱琳
贾玉林
朱瑞祥
付作立
谷芳
郭惠萍
李群卓
闫锋欣
刘洪萍
党小选
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest A&F University
Original Assignee
Northwest A&F University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CN201820713351.0U priority Critical patent/CN208402398U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208402398U publication Critical patent/CN208402398U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forward type fine grain seeder, including mainframe, slave frame, land wheel, press wheel, crossbeam, oil cylinder, plants case, plough, trailing bar, the land wheel is mounted on the front end of mainframe, the press wheel is mounted on the rear end of mainframe, the plants case and plough are separately mounted to above and below rack, the trailing bar is mounted on the rear end of plough, and the slave frame is mounted on the front end of tractor;The preposition installation sowing mechanism of the utility model, has ensured seeding quality, and after planting rolling for tractor can also play suppression compaction.

Description

A kind of forward type fine grain seeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of forward type fine grain seeders, are especially suitable for the smooth rear fine grain of soil rotary tillage and broadcast The agricultural machinery research field of kind.
Background technique
Existing mechanization fine grain seeder is usually what tractor postposition was drawn, and fine grain sows (such as rape, millet Deng) depth of planting is required strictly, sowing is too deep to be not easy to emerge, and is sowed too shallow water deficient and is also not easy to emerge.Although having at present The uniform technology of front and back wheel profiling ground safeguard depth of planting, but seeding machinary is post suspending, and tractor four-wheel rolls Rut cause it is smooth after soil occur part again gentle soil density be not different, sowed again after rolling and seriously affect small seed The sowing effect of grain.Hand-pushing fine grain sowing function overcomes disadvantages described above, but large labor intensity, low efficiency, Zhi Nengyou It is planted for small plots such as booth vegetables.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of forward types Fine grain seeder is not only able to satisfy above-mentioned requirement, and at seeding time operator it is observed that sowing situation, ensure Seeding quality.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is a kind of forward type fine grain seeders, including Mainframe, slave frame, land wheel, press wheel, fore-stock, crossbeam, casing, connecting rod, oil cylinder, plants case, plough, trailing bar, chain I, chain II, sprocket wheel I, sprocket wheel II, sprocket wheel III, the land wheel are mounted on the front end of mainframe, and the press wheel is mounted on host The rear end of frame, the plants case and plough are separately mounted to above and below rack, after the trailing bar is mounted on plough End;
The upper end of the mainframe is sequentially installed with fore-stock, crossbeam, casing and connecting rod, and it is dilatory that the slave frame is mounted on The front end of machine, lifting groove, installation oil cylinder on the slave frame are machined on the slave frame, and the cylinder upper end and crossbeam are installed It connects, is welded with pin shaft on the crossbeam, the pin sleeve on the crossbeam is in the lifting groove of slave frame;
The sprocket wheel I, sprocket wheel II are mounted on mainframe by bearing, and the sprocket wheel III is mounted on plants case by bearing On, the sprocket wheel I is co-axially mounted with land wheel, and the sprocket wheel I is connect with sprocket wheel II by chain I, the sprocket wheel II and sprocket wheel III It is connected by chain II;
Described sleeve pipe and crossbeam are welded by cross bar to be installed, and the small end is sleeved on casing, and the connecting rod can lead to Overregulating screw can be adjusted up and down in height, and the connecting rod lower end is mounted on mainframe;
The above-mentioned forward type fine grain seeder can drop to ground under oil cylinder effect and realize seeding operation, Ground can be lifted off under oil cylinder effect to stop operation and be in travel position.
A kind of working principle of forward type fine grain seeder of the utility model is:
When oil cylinder falls sowing mechanism, since the impetus of tractor drives seeder to move ahead, land wheel rotation is moved Power is transferred to plants case through chain conveyer by land wheel, and the feed mechanism for seed rotation seeding being mounted in plants case, seed falls in plough and ditched Slot, seed are suppressed through trailing bar covering and press wheel, complete seeding operation;When tractor turns around not needing sowing, oil cylinder makes Sowing mechanism lifts off ground, stops seeding operation.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the fine grain seeder of preposition installation, avoids what tractor four-wheel rolled The sowing depth caused by rut is uneven, has ensured seeding quality, after planting rolling for tractor can also play suppression compaction; Manpower sowing than identical sowing effect improves production efficiency, reduces labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of forward type fine grain seeder of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of forward type fine grain seeder of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of forward type fine grain seeder of the utility model, including mainframe (2), slave frame (23), land wheel (1), press wheel (26), fore-stock (6), crossbeam (11), casing (13), connecting rod (25), oil cylinder (15), plants case (10), plough (32), trailing bar (28), chain I(5), chain II(7), sprocket wheel I(3), sprocket wheel II(32), sprocket wheel III(8), The land wheel (1) is mounted on the front end of mainframe (2), and the press wheel (26) is mounted on the rear end of mainframe (2), the plants case (10) it is separately mounted to above and below rack (2) with plough (32), the trailing bar (28) is mounted on by screw (29) The rear end of plough (32);
The upper end of the mainframe (2) is sequentially installed with fore-stock (6), crossbeam (11), casing (13) and connecting rod (25), institute The front end that slave frame (23) are mounted on tractor (20) by bolt (21) and bolt (19) is stated, is processed on the slave frame (23) Have lifting groove (18), by lower hinge (24) installation oil cylinder (15) on the slave frame (23), oil cylinder (15) upper end passes through Upper hinge (16) is connect with crossbeam (11), is welded with pin shaft (17) on the crossbeam (11), and the pin shaft (17) is sleeved on lifting In slot (18), the oil cylinder (15) is connect by oil pipe (22) with the control mechanism of tractor (20);
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of forward type fine grain seeder of the utility model, the sprocket wheel I(3) pass through bearing (33) it is mounted on mainframe (2), the sprocket wheel III(8) be mounted on plants case (10) by bearing, the sprocket wheel I(3) with Wheel (1) is co-axially mounted, the sprocket wheel III(8) be co-axially mounted with feed mechanism for seed (34), the sprocket wheel I(3) pass through with sprocket wheel II(32) Chain I(5) connection, the sprocket wheel II(32) it is connect with sprocket wheel III(8) by chain II(7);
Described sleeve pipe (13) and crossbeam (11) are installed by cross bar (14) welding, and connecting rod (25) upper end is sleeved on casing (13) on, the connecting rod (25) can be can be adjusted up and down in height by adjusting screw (12), and connecting rod (25) lower end is mounted on host On frame (2);
Above-mentioned forward type fine grain seeder can drop to ground in the case where oil cylinder (15) act on and realize seeding operation, can also It is stopped operation and with lifting off ground in the case where oil cylinder (15) act in travel position.
The structure and working principle of the utility model is explained with specific example above, the utility model is not limited to Above example, according to above-mentioned description, any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, replacement With improve etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of forward type fine grain seeder, including mainframe (2), slave frame (23), land wheel (1), press wheel (26), preceding branch Frame (6), crossbeam (11), casing (13), connecting rod (25), oil cylinder (15), plants case (10), plough (31), trailing bar (28), it is described Land wheel (1) is mounted on the front end of mainframe (2), and the press wheel (26) is mounted on the rear end of mainframe (2), the plants case (10) It is separately mounted to above and below rack (2) with plough (31), the trailing bar (28) is mounted on the rear end of plough (31);
It is characterized in that, the upper end of the mainframe (2) is sequentially installed with fore-stock (6), crossbeam (11), casing (13) and connecting rod (25), the slave frame (23) is mounted on the front end of tractor (20), is machined with lifting groove (18), institute on the slave frame (23) It states by lower hinge (24) installation oil cylinder (15) on slave frame (23), oil cylinder (15) upper end passes through upper hinge (16) and crossbeam (11) it connects, is welded with pin shaft (17) on the crossbeam (11), the pin shaft (17) is sleeved in lifting groove (18).
CN201820713351.0U 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder Expired - Fee Related CN208402398U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820713351.0U CN208402398U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820713351.0U CN208402398U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208402398U true CN208402398U (en) 2019-01-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820713351.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208402398U (en) 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208402398U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781619A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 西北农林科技大学 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781619A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 西北农林科技大学 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190122

Termination date: 20200514