CN208402367U - A kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to farm equipment technical fields, specially a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil, including supporting support, either-rotation motor, loosening device and driving belt, the supporting support is symmetrically arranged with two groups, transverse connecting rod is fixedly connected between supporting support described in two groups, motor support plate is fixedly installed on the downside of the left end of supporting support described in two groups, the either-rotation motor is fixedly mounted on the upside of motor support plate, loosening device is fixedly mounted between the middle-end side wall of supporting support described in two groups, the loosening device includes support shaft, first fixed plate, transmission shaft, connect bearing, soil-loosening wheel and the blade that loosens the soil, the both ends outer wall of the support shaft is fixedly attached the first fixed plate, the utility model is realized to the uniform of farmland area and concentrates loosening function, and it more can effectively control the depth of irrigation canals and ditches, it reaches To the effective planting environment of suitable crops.

Description

A kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil

Technical field

The utility model relates to farm equipment technical field, specially a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil.

Background technique

Farm flattening machine is mainly used for loosening the soil for paddy field, and in agricultural production, carrying out ploughing and weeding to soil is one indispensable Step ploughs deeply soil using big machinery and is crushed the soil block of bulk.This operation mode is suitable for kind It loosens the soil before plant to soil.Current general planisher structure is more complicated, is related to a variety of operating procedures, operates numerous Trivial, machine is easy to be out of order, and is unfavorable for being used for a long time.And general scarifier attachment not can be carried out ditching, to farmland ditching It must individually carry out, it is very inconvenient in this way, step of loosening the soil can also be impacted.Even if being configured with furrow making dveice, but ditching Device is fixed, but it is not flexible with ditching cooperation to loosen the soil, and also will do it ditching to the farmland for not needing ditching.

Such as Chinese Patent Application No. CN201420389788.5 discloses a kind of farmland furrow making dveice, including frame and digging Groove is provided with the knife that loosens the soil on frame；Frame is made of two plates parallel to each other and three risers parallel to each other, and every The both ends of riser are fixed with plate respectively；One piece of riser of the one side edge is No.1 riser, remaining two pieces of riser is No. two Riser is provided with several knives that loosen the soil on No. two risers；The center of frame is vertically installed with allotment support, allotment support with pine The two sides positioned at frame of native knife；Bearing diagonal frame is additionally provided on frame, one end and the No.1 riser of bearing diagonal frame are fixed, another It holds and is fixed with the top of allotment support；One end of digging groove is placed on the top of allotment support, the other end by turnover device with The connection of bearing diagonal frame, but there are still defects for foregoing invention, do not have required ditching land area before ditching farmland first Reach loosening function that is uniform and concentrating, make troubles for ditching process, secondly the depth of ditching is uncontrollable, cultivates in farmland Crops have different requirements to the depth of irrigation canals and ditches, and the influence of decrement is otherwise generated to the harvest of crops, are based on this, this is practical A kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil of new design, to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ditching mechanical devices that efficiently loosens the soil, to solve to exist in foregoing invention Do not have before ditching farmland first required ditching land area reach it is uniform and concentrate loosening function, be ditching Journey is made troubles, and secondly the depth of ditching is uncontrollable, and in farmland, cultivation crops have different requirements to the depth of irrigation canals and ditches, no The influence of decrement is then led to the problem of to the harvest of crops.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil, packet Supporting support, either-rotation motor, loosening device and driving belt are included, the supporting support is symmetrically arranged with two groups, props up described in two groups It is fixedly connected with transverse connecting rod between support bracket, is fixedly installed with motor support plate on the downside of the left end of supporting support described in two groups, The either-rotation motor is fixedly mounted on the upside of motor support plate, is fixedly mounted between the middle-end side wall of supporting support described in two groups Loosening device, the loosening device include support shaft, the first fixed plate, transmission shaft, connection bearing, soil-loosening wheel and the knife that loosens the soil The both ends outer wall of piece, the support shaft is fixedly attached the first fixed plate, and biography is provided between the first fixed plate described in two groups Moving axis, the outer wall of the transmission shaft are provided with soil-loosening wheel, and the outer wall of the soil-loosening wheel is angularly evenly arranged with the blade that loosens the soil, institute The both ends output shaft for stating either-rotation motor runs through the both side plate of motor support plate, the both ends output shaft of the either-rotation motor and transmission Driving belt is mounted between the both ends outer wall of axis, the right end of supporting support described in two groups is flexibly connected second by relief printing plate Fixed plate is equipped with rotating hydraulic cylinder between the right end of the supporting support and the second fixed plate, the second fixed plate described in two groups Inside between be fixedly connected with mounting rod, the middle part of sliding channel of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with ditching blade.

Preferably, it is flexibly connected between first fixed plate and transmission shaft by connecting bearing.

Preferably, the outer wall of the transmission shaft has been equidistantly positioned three groups of soil-loosening wheels.

Preferably, inner sidewall of the distance between the outer wall of soil-loosening wheel described in two groups of left and right less than supporting support described in two groups The distance between.

Preferably, the rear end side wall of the ditching blade is set as arcwall, and the front end of the ditching blade is provided with three Angle body.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model passes through supporting support, lateral connection Bar, motor support plate, either-rotation motor, loosening device, support shaft, the first fixed plate, transmission shaft, connection bearing, soil-loosening wheel, pine Connection cooperation between native blade and driving belt is realized to the uniform of farmland area and concentrates loosening function, solid by second Connection cooperation between fixed board, rotating hydraulic cylinder, ditching blade and mounting rod, is realized to by the farmland ditching of loosening function Effect, and the depth of irrigation canals and ditches more can be effectively controlled, reach the effective planting environment of suitable crops.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the loosening device of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the soil-loosening wheel of the utility model, loosen the soil blade structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the ditching blade, mounting rod structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1- supporting support, 2- transverse connecting rod, 3- motor support plate, 4- either-rotation motor, 5- loosening device, 51- support shaft Bar, the first fixed plate of 52-, 53- transmission shaft, 54- connection bearing, 55- soil-loosening wheel, 56- loosen the soil blade, 6- driving belt, 7- Two fixed plates, 8- rotating hydraulic cylinder, 9- ditching blade, 10- mounting rod.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil, including Supporting support 1, either-rotation motor 4, loosening device 5 and driving belt 6, supporting support 1 are symmetrically arranged with two groups, two groups of supporting supports It is fixedly connected with transverse connecting rod 2 between 1, is fixedly installed with motor support plate 3, two-way electricity on the downside of the left end of two groups of supporting supports 1 Machine 4 is fixedly mounted on the upside of motor support plate 3, and loosening device 5 is fixedly mounted between the middle-end side wall of two groups of supporting supports 1, Loosening device 5 includes support shaft 51, the first fixed plate 52, transmission shaft 53, connection bearing 54, soil-loosening wheel 55 and the blade that loosens the soil 56, the both ends outer wall of support shaft 51 is fixedly attached the first fixed plate 52, is provided with transmission between two group of first fixed plate 52 Axis 53, the outer wall of transmission shaft 53 are provided with soil-loosening wheel 55, and the outer wall of soil-loosening wheel 55 is angularly evenly arranged with the blade 56 that loosens the soil, double Run through the both side plate of motor support plate 3, the both ends output shaft and transmission shaft 53 of either-rotation motor 4 to the both ends output shaft of motor 4 Both ends outer wall between be mounted on driving belt 6, the right end of two groups of supporting supports 1 passes through relief printing plate, and to be flexibly connected second fixed Plate 7 is equipped with rotating hydraulic cylinder 8, the inside of two group of second fixed plate 7 between the right end of supporting support 1 and the second fixed plate 7 Between be fixedly connected with mounting rod 10, the middle part of sliding channel of mounting rod 10 is fixedly connected with ditching blade 9.

Wherein, it is flexibly connected between the first fixed plate 52 and transmission shaft 53 by connecting bearing 54, advantageously ensures that transmission The stable operation of axis 53, reaches and drives soil-loosening wheel 55 to the loosening function in field, and the outer wall of transmission shaft 53 has been equidistantly positioned three Group soil-loosening wheel 55 can be realized the loosening function of larger area, and realize broken field pine by the effect of equidistant soil-loosening wheel The uniform loosening function of native process provides convenient working environment for ditching channel, between the outer wall of two groups of soil-loosening wheels 55 away from From the distance between the inner sidewall less than two groups of supporting supports 1, the concentration effect for the area that loosens the soil is advantageously ensured that, in next step Trench work soft ditching condition is provided, the rear end side wall of ditching blade 9 is set as arcwall, the front end of ditching blade 9 It is provided with triangle body, is conducive to while irrigation canals and ditches are dug out in field, so that soil block is turned over to both sides, effective ditching is stablized in guarantee Work.

One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: device is mounted on to the rear end of agricultural vehicle by two groups of supporting supports 1, is connect The output shaft in energization source, either-rotation motor 4 drives transmission shaft 53 to rotate by driving belt 6, the first fixed plate 52 and transmission shaft 53 Between be flexibly connected by connection bearing 54, the first fixed plate 52 plays the role of fixed support, and connection bearing 54 is conducive to protect The stable operation for guaranteeing transmission shaft 53 while fixed support is demonstrate,proved, realizes the rotation to farmland soil of three groups of soil-loosening wheels 55 Effect, the outer wall of soil-loosening wheel 55 are angularly evenly arranged with the blade 56 that loosens the soil, and realize to the uniform of farmland area and concentration is loosened the soil Effect, control rotating hydraulic cylinder 8 drive two group of second fixed plate 7 while rotary action, reach drive ditching blade 9 to agriculture The deep-controlled effect in field is realized to by the effect of the farmland ditching of loosening function, and more can effectively control ditch The depth of canal reaches the effective planting environment of suitable crops.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.

The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil, including supporting support (1), either-rotation motor (4), loosening device (5) and transmission Belt (6), it is characterised in that: the supporting support (1) is symmetrically arranged with two groups, fixes between supporting support described in two groups (1) It connects transverse connecting rod (2), is fixedly installed with motor support plate (3) on the downside of the left end of supporting support described in two groups (1), it is described double It is fixedly mounted on the upside of motor support plate (3) to motor (4), is fixed between the middle-end side wall of supporting support described in two groups (1) It installs loosening device (5), the loosening device (5) includes support shaft (51), the first fixed plate (52), transmission shaft (53), connects The both ends outer wall of joint bearing (54), soil-loosening wheel (55) and the blade that loosens the soil (56), support shaft (51) is fixedly attached first Fixed plate (52) is provided with transmission shaft (53) between the first fixed plate (52) described in two groups, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (53) is set It is equipped with soil-loosening wheel (55), the outer wall of the soil-loosening wheel (55) is angularly evenly arranged with the blade that loosens the soil (56), the either-rotation motor (4) both ends output shaft runs through the both side plate of motor support plate (3), the both ends output shaft of the either-rotation motor (4) and transmission It is mounted between the both ends outer wall of axis (53) driving belt (6), the right end of supporting support described in two groups (1) is living by relief printing plate Dynamic connection the second fixed plate (7), is equipped with rotating hydraulic cylinder between the right end and the second fixed plate (7) of the supporting support (1) (8), it is fixedly connected mounting rod (10) between the inside of the second fixed plate (7) described in two groups, the medial side of the mounting rod (10) Wall is fixedly connected with ditching blade (9).

2. a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fixed plate (52) it is flexibly connected between transmission shaft (53) by connecting bearing (54).

3. a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission shaft (53) Outer wall has been equidistantly positioned three groups of soil-loosening wheels (55).

4. a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: loosen the soil described in two groups of left and right Take turns inner sidewall the distance between of the distance between the outer wall of (55) less than supporting support (1) described in two groups.

5. a kind of ditching mechanical device that efficiently loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ditching blade (9) Rear end side wall be set as arcwall, the front end of the ditching blade (9) is provided with triangle body.