CN208380200U - A kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking devices of solid parking technical field, including main structural frame assembly, the top of the main structural frame assembly is equipped with conveying trolley assembly, the end of the main structural frame assembly is equipped with access lifting platform assembly, this parking apparatus is mainly characterized in that: whole only two layers, it is highly low, it is suitble to old residential area construction installation, periphery house lighting is not influenced, main frame structure uses modularized design, it is versatile, it is connected by screw bolts between each component, it is easily installed and dismantles, main parking area is two layers of parking comb teeth frame, one layer can retain original greening, leisure, the former attribute status such as amusement, also it can be used as parking facility, it is suitble to construction in residential quarters, a variety of places such as above river, environmental suitability is strong, advance and is put in storage, preceding inbound/outbound process, reduce Transport Vehicle Operation difficulty reduces the Transport Vehicle time using comb teeth switching technology, and structure and mechanism form are simple, produces low with maintenance cost.

Description

A kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device

Technical field

The utility model relates to solid parking technical field, specially a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device.

Background technique

In recent years, car ownership speedup in China's is swift and violent, and traditional parking stall auxiliary construction develops slowly, parking difficulty problem day Benefit is prominent, especially large- and-medium size cities, and land resource lacks, and densely populated, parking difficulty problem is even more serious.

Currently, there are following many deficiencies for large-scale tradition machinery formula parking apparatus:

(1) overall height dimension is big, is unfavorable for old residential area construction, influences neighboring buildings daylighting；

(2) structural module degree is lower, and installation, disassembly, transport, storage are more inconvenient；

(3) change original surface attributes, destroy ground original function；

(4) restricted application, environmental suitability are poor；

(5) structure, mechanism are complex, and production, maintenance cost are higher；

(6) Transport Vehicle mouth is same, picks up the car or turns to by mechanism, increases cost；Or retreat and pick up the car, it is difficult to increase operation Degree；

(7) handling process is cumbersome, and operational efficiency is lower, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking devices, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device, Including main structural frame assembly, the top of the main structural frame assembly is equipped with conveying trolley assembly, the main structure The end of frame assembly is equipped with access lifting platform assembly, and the main structural frame assembly includes that 12 groups of structures are identical vertical Column, and the column is arranged according to two rows six and is arranged, the column bottom is connect by foundation bolt with ground, the top of the column Portion and middle part are equipped with jointing, and stringer and lower beam are separately installed on the jointing of middle part, described in two groups of same column Column is connected by the stringer, is connected in the middle part of column described in the two adjacent groups of colleague by the lower beam, is stood described in two rows Column top is symmetrically installed the identical track girder of two groups of structures, and is bolted at the top of the track girder and the column, institute State stringer central top and middle beam be bolted, and the middle beam is arranged vertically with the stringer, it is described in Portion's cross rail top is equipped with parking comb teeth, and the parking comb teeth is arranged vertically with the middle beam, the track girder and institute It states and is equipped with web member between lower beam, and the web member both ends pass through bolt and connect with the track girder and the lower beam, institute Stating conveying trolley assembly includes walking carriage assembly, and it is total that walking carriage assembly two sides inner wall is equipped with carrying hoisting mechanism At the walking carriage assembly frame interior space is equipped with exchange comb teeth assembly, and the carrying hoisting mechanism assembly is by mentioning It rises frame structure and is mounted on the third decelerating motor composition of hoisting frame structural top, and the carrying hoisting mechanism assembly passes through chain Item exchanges the connection of comb teeth assembly with described, and the access lifting platform assembly includes that the identical storage hoisting mechanism of two groups of structures is total At, described in two groups storage hoisting mechanism assembly between be equipped with access comb teeth assembly, the storage hoisting mechanism assembly bottom lead to Cross foundation bolt to connect with ground, the access comb teeth assembly be installed on the inside of the storage hoisting mechanism assembly, and it is described enter Library hoisting mechanism assembly is connect with the access comb teeth assembly by chain.

Preferably, the rectangular frame that the walking carriage assembly structure is made of end carriage and crossbeam, the end carriage both ends Bottom is equipped with running wheel, and the running wheel travels on the track girder of the main structural frame assembly, and described Running wheel is equipped with wheel rim, and the end carriage two sides are equipped with horizontal guide wheel.

Preferably, the walking carriage assembly is driven by two first reducing motors, the first reducing motors directly with The running wheel connection, is respectively arranged on two end carriages, i.e., whole drive form is to respectively drive, the walking platform Vehicle assembly can also be driven by second reducing motors, the second reducing motors pass through again shaft coupling, floating axle respectively with institute It states running wheel to be attached, the second reducing motors are installed in the middle part of the crossbeam of the walking carriage assembly structure, i.e., whole Body drive form is centralized driving, at this point, floating axle bottom is equipped with maintenance platform.

Preferably, the form of respectively driving can be used in the carrying hoisting mechanism assembly, i.e. driving mechanism is separately mounted to institute State hoisting frame structural top.

Preferably, the exchange comb teeth assembly is by exchange comb teeth frame structure and guide wheel group at and the exchange comb teeth is total It is integral to be located inside the walking carriage assembly rectangular frame.

Preferably, the carrying hoisting mechanism assembly and the storage hoisting mechanism assembly are all made of chain drive, chain Comb teeth assembly or access comb teeth assembly composition closed-loop are exchanged with described, chain connector portion is equipped with buffer spring.

Preferably, two vertical direction guide rails, and two are installed on the storage hoisting mechanism assembly structure vertical bar Guide rail mounting surface is mutually perpendicular to.

Preferably, the access comb teeth assembly is equipped with the directive wheel of both direction.

Preferably, the hoisting frame structure is equipped with vertical direction guide rail.

Preferably, the parking comb teeth is welded using fashioned iron is interspersed.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, this parking apparatus integrally only has two layers, and height is low, is suitble to old residential area construction installation, does not influence periphery house and adopt Light, main frame structure uses modularized design, versatile, is connected by screw bolts between each component, installs, dismantles, transporter Just；

2, main parking area is two layers of parking comb teeth frame, and one layer can retain original greening, leisure, amusement etc. and belong to character originally State can be used as parking facility, can also build above residential quarters, road, above greenbelt, a variety of places such as above river, Environmental suitability is strong；

3, advance and be put in storage, preceding inlet and outlet reduce Transport Vehicle operation difficulty, using comb teeth switching technology, when reducing Transport Vehicle Between, it improves efficiency, structure and mechanism form are simple, produce low with maintenance cost.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model main structural frame assembly structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model parking comb structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is that the utility model conveying trolley assembly respectively drives structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the utility model conveying trolley assembly centralized driving structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is that the utility model accesses lifting platform assembly structure schematic diagram.

In figure: 1 main structural frame assembly, 1-1 column, 1-2 stringer, 1-3 track girder, 1-4 lower beam, the middle part 1-5 are horizontal Beam, 1-6 parking comb teeth, 1-7 web member, 2 conveying trolley assemblies, 2-1 walking carriage assembly, 2-1-1 crossbeam, 2-1-2 end carriage, 2- 1-3 running wheel, 2-1-4 first reducing motors, 2-1-5 buffer, 2-1-6 horizontal wheels, 2-1-7 shaft coupling, 2-1-8 float Axis, 2-1-9 second reducing motors, 2-1-10 maintenance platform, 2-2 carry hoisting mechanism assembly, 2-2-1 hoisting frame structure, 2-2-2 Third decelerating motor, 2-2-3 transmission shaft, 2-2-4 lifting chain, 2-2-5 transmission gear, 2-2-6 gearing shaft, 2-2-7 Four decelerating motors, 2-2-8 transmission chain, 2-2-9 connecting cross beam, 2-3 exchange comb teeth assembly, 2-3-1 directive wheel, 3 access lifting platforms Assembly, 3-1 storage hoisting mechanism assembly, 3-2 access comb teeth assembly.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device, packet Main structural frame assembly 1 is included, the top of main structural frame assembly 1 is equipped with conveying trolley assembly 2, and conveying trolley assembly 2 is adopted It is powered with drag chain, the end of main structural frame assembly 1 is equipped with access lifting platform assembly 3, and main structural frame assembly 1 includes ten The identical column 1-1 of two groups of structures, and column 1-1 is arranged according to two rows six and is arranged, the bottom column 1-1 passes through foundation bolt and ground Connection, the top and middle part of column 1-1 are equipped with jointing, and stringer 1-2 is separately installed on the jointing of middle part under Two groups of column 1-1 of crossbeam 1-4, same column are connected by stringer 1-2, pass through lower beam in the middle part of the two adjacent groups column 1-1 of colleague 1-4 connection, two tops row column 1-1 are symmetrically installed the identical track girder 1-3 of two groups of structures, and track girder 1-3 and column 1-1 Top is bolted, and middle beam 1-5, and middle beam 1-5 and stringer has been bolted in stringer 1-2 central top 1-2 is arranged vertically, and parking comb teeth 1-6 is equipped at the top of middle beam 1-5, and the comb teeth 1-6 cloth vertical with middle beam 1-5 that stops Set, be equipped with web member 1-7 between track girder 1-3 and lower beam 1-4, and the both ends web member 1-7 pass through bolt and track girder 1-3 and under Crossbeam 1-4 connection, column 1-1, stringer 1-2, track girder 1-3, lower beam 1-4, middle beam 1-5 and web member 1-7 material are adopted With fashioned iron, conveying trolley assembly 2 includes walking carriage assembly 2-1, and the two sides walking carriage assembly 2-1 inner wall is equipped with carrying and is promoted Mechanism assembly 2-2, walking carriage assembly 2-1 frame interior space are equipped with exchange comb teeth assembly 2-3, carry hoisting mechanism assembly 2-2 is made of hoisting frame structure 2-2-1 and the third decelerating motor 2-2-2 being mounted at the top of hoisting frame structure 2-2-1, and is removed Fortune hoisting mechanism assembly 2-2 includes two groups of structure phases with the 2-3 connection of comb teeth assembly, access lifting platform assembly 3 is exchanged by chain Access comb teeth assembly 3-2, storage are installed between same storage hoisting mechanism assembly 3-1, two groups of storage hoisting mechanism assembly 3-1 The hoisting mechanism bottom assembly 3-1 is connect by foundation bolt with ground, is equipped with access on the inside of storage hoisting mechanism assembly 3-1 Comb teeth assembly 3-2, and be put in storage hoisting mechanism assembly 3-1 and connect with access comb teeth assembly 3-2 by chain.

Wherein, the rectangular frame that walking carriage assembly 2-1 structure is made of end carriage 2-1-2 and crossbeam 2-1-1, end carriage 2- The both ends 1-2 bottom is equipped with running wheel 2-1-3, track girder 1-3 uplink of the running wheel 2-1-3 in main structural frame assembly 1 It sails, and running wheel 2-1-3 is equipped with wheel rim, the two sides butt beam 2-1-2 are equipped with horizontal guide wheel 2-1-6；

Walking carriage assembly 2-1 is driven by two first reducing motors 2-1-4, first reducing motors 2-1-4 directly with row Wheel 2-1-3 connection is walked, is respectively arranged on two butt beam 2-1-2, buffer 2-1-5 is installed in the end end carriage 2-1-2, i.e., integrally Drive form is to respectively drive, and walking carriage assembly 2-1 can also be driven by a second reducing motors 2-1-9, the second deceleration electricity Machine 2-1-9 passes through shaft coupling 2-1-7 again, floating axle 2-1-8 is attached with running wheel 2-1-3 respectively, second reducing motors 2-1-9 is installed in the middle part of the crossbeam 2-1-1 of walking carriage assembly structure, i.e., whole drive form is centralized driving, at this point, floating The bottom axis 2-1-8 is equipped with maintenance platform 2-1-10；

Hoisting mechanism assembly 2-2 is carried using form is respectively driven, i.e. driving mechanism is separately mounted to hoisting frame structure 2- At the top of 2-1, driving method are as follows: third decelerating motor 2-2-2+ transmission chain+transmission shaft 2-2-3+ lifting chain 2-2-4, carrying mention Rising mechanism assembly 2-2 also can be used centralized driving form, at this point, adding connecting cross beam 2- between at the top of hoisting frame structure 2-2-1 2-9, driving mechanism are mounted in the middle part of connecting cross beam 2-2-9, driving method are as follows: the 4th decelerating motor 2-2-7 output shaft+transmission chain 2-2-8+ transmission shaft 2-2-3+ lifting chain 2-2-4, the 4th decelerating motor 2-2-7 output shaft+gearing shaft 2-2-6+ transmission Chain 2-2-8+ transmission shaft 2-2-3+ lifting chain 2-2-4；

Exchange comb teeth assembly 2-3 is made of exchange comb teeth frame structure and directive wheel 2-3-1, and it is whole to exchange comb teeth assembly 2-3 Body is located inside walking carriage assembly 2-1 rectangular frame；

Carry hoisting mechanism assembly 2-2 and storage hoisting mechanism assembly 3-1 be all made of chain drive, chain with exchange comb teeth Assembly 2-3 or access comb teeth assembly 3-2 form closed-loop, and chain connector portion is equipped with buffer spring；

Two vertical direction guide rails, and two guided ways are installed on storage hoisting mechanism assembly 3-1 structure vertical bar Road mounting surface is mutually perpendicular to, and is put in storage convenient for vehicle；

The directive wheel that comb teeth assembly 3-2 is equipped with both direction is accessed, accesses vehicle convenient for the device；

Hoisting frame structure 2-2-1 is equipped with vertical direction guide rail, effectively reduces the abrasion of hoisting frame structure 2-2-1 outer wall, mentions The service life of high device；

Parking comb teeth 1-6 is welded using fashioned iron is interspersed, convenient for improving the stability of device；

The equipment is divided into following steps when working:

A. reset condition: the access comb teeth assembly 3-2 of access lifting platform assembly 3 be located at actuator base with face contact；It removes Fortune trolley assembly 2 is integrally located at first parking stall position beside vehicle garage entrance, and exchange comb teeth assembly 2-3 is located at conveying trolley Between bottom, that is, main frame structure assembly 1 parking comb teeth 1-6 and stringer 1-2；

B. storage is promoted: after vehicle storage, access comb teeth assembly 3-2 is lifted up, until its bottom and main body frame knot The bottom parking comb teeth 1-6 of structure assembly 1 is equal or slightly higher；

C. translate: conveying trolley assembly 2 is whole mobile to garage entrance direction, stops after being aligned with access lifting comb teeth center Only；

D. comb teeth exchanges: promoting the exchange comb teeth assembly 2-3 of conveying trolley assembly 2 to predetermined altitude, accesses comb teeth assembly 3-2 drops to home position；

E. in place: right above 2 overall operation of conveying trolley assembly to pre- parking comb teeth frame；

F. decline comb teeth exchange: exchange comb teeth assembly 2-3 drops to the lower section of parking comb teeth frame, and vehicle is exchanged to parking and is combed On tooth；

G. reset: 2 overall operation of conveying trolley assembly to initial position completes bicycle parking movement；

H. pick-up process is opposite with bicycle parking process.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device, including main structural frame assembly (1), the main structural frame assembly (1) top is equipped with conveying trolley assembly (2), and the end of the main structural frame assembly (1) is equipped with access lifting platform assembly (3), it is characterised in that: the main structural frame assembly (1) includes the identical column (1-1) of 12 groups of structures, and described vertical Column (1-1) is arranged according to two rows six and is arranged, and the column bottom (1-1) is connect by foundation bolt with ground, the column (1-1) Top and middle part be equipped with jointing, and stringer (1-2) and lower beam (1-4) are separately installed on the jointing of middle part, Column (1-1) described in two groups of same column is connected by the stringer (1-2), in the middle part of column (1-1) described in the two adjacent groups of colleague It is connected by the lower beam (1-4), is symmetrically installed the identical track girder (1- of two groups of structures at the top of column (1-1) described in two rows 3) it, and at the top of the track girder (1-3) and the column (1-1) is bolted, stringer (1-2) central top passes through It has been bolted middle beam (1-5), and the middle beam (1-5) is arranged vertically with the stringer (1-2), the middle part is horizontal Parking comb teeth (1-6), and the parking comb teeth (1-6) cloth vertical with the middle beam (1-5) are installed at the top of beam (1-5) It sets, is equipped with web member (1-7) between the track girder (1-3) and the lower beam (1-4), and the both ends the web member (1-7) are logical It crosses bolt to connect with the track girder (1-3) and the lower beam (1-4), the conveying trolley assembly (2) includes walking carriage Assembly (2-1), walking carriage assembly (2-1) two sides inner wall, which is equipped with, carries hoisting mechanism assembly (2-2), the walking platform Vehicle assembly (2-1) frame interior space be equipped with exchange comb teeth assembly (2-3), the carrying hoisting mechanism assembly (2-2) be by Hoisting frame structure (2-2-1) and the third decelerating motor (2-2-2) being mounted at the top of hoisting frame structure (2-2-1) composition, and institute It states carrying hoisting mechanism assembly (2-2) and comb teeth assembly (2-3) connection, the access lifting platform assembly is exchanged with described by chain (3) include the identical storage hoisting mechanism assembly (3-1) of two groups of structures, be put in storage between hoisting mechanism assembly (3-1) described in two groups Access comb teeth assembly (3-2) is installed, the storage hoisting mechanism assembly bottom (3-1) is connect by foundation bolt with ground, The access comb teeth assembly (3-2) is installed on the inside of the storage hoisting mechanism assembly (3-1), and the storage hoisting mechanism is total It is connect with the access comb teeth assembly (3-2) by chain at (3-1).

2. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the walking carriage is total At the rectangular frame that (2-1) structure is made of end carriage (2-1-2) and crossbeam (2-1-1), the end carriage (2-1-2) both ends bottom Equipped with running wheel (2-1-3), the track girder of the running wheel (2-1-3) in the main structural frame assembly (1) It is travelled on (1-3), and the running wheel (2-1-3) is equipped with wheel rim, end carriage (2-1-2) two sides are equipped with level and lead It takes turns (2-1-6).

3. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the walking carriage is total Driven at (2-1) by two first reducing motors (2-1-4), the first reducing motors (2-1-4) directly with the moving trolley (2-1-3) connection is taken turns, is respectively arranged on two end carriages (2-1-2), i.e., whole drive form is to respectively drive, the row Walking trolley assembly (2-1) can also be driven by a second reducing motors (2-1-9), and the second reducing motors (2-1-9) are led to again Cross shaft coupling (2-1-7), floating axle (2-1-8) is attached with the running wheel (2-1-3) respectively, the second deceleration electricity Machine (2-1-9) is installed in the middle part of the crossbeam (2-1-1) of the walking carriage assembly structure, i.e., whole drive form is to concentrate to drive It is dynamic, at this point, the floating axle bottom (2-1-8) is equipped with maintenance platform (2-1-10).

4. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carrying elevator Structure assembly (2-2) is separately mounted at the top of the hoisting frame structure (2-2-1) using the form that respectively drives, i.e. driving mechanism.

5. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exchange comb teeth is total It is made of at (2-3) exchange comb teeth frame structure and directive wheel (2-3-1), and the exchange comb teeth assembly (2-3) is integrally located at institute It states inside walking carriage assembly (2-1) rectangular frame.

6. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carrying elevator Structure assembly (2-2) and the storage hoisting mechanism assembly (3-1) are all made of chain drive, and chain exchanges comb teeth assembly with described (2-3) or the access comb teeth assembly (3-2) form closed-loop, and chain connector portion is equipped with buffer spring.

7. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage elevator Two vertical direction guide rails are installed, and two guide rail mounting surfaces are mutually perpendicular on structure assembly (3-1) structure vertical bar.

8. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the access comb teeth is total The directive wheel of both direction is equipped at (3-2).

9. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hoisting frame structure (2-2-1) is equipped with vertical direction guide rail.

10. a kind of two layers of mechanical three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the parking comb teeth (1-6) is welded using fashioned iron is interspersed.