CN208370468U - A kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles heat winterization system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles to heat winterization system, including fuel feedstock machine, combustor, heat-exchange device, and the fuel feedstock machine, combustor, heat-exchange device are integrally formed.The utility model feed and air blast, air inducing equipment can be adjusted, it can satisfy the abundant collection and diffusion of heat under the conditions of less energy consumption, realize Smaller load burning, large area heat exchange, multi-point is collected, the hot wind of all standing circulation collects circulation, make to burn, exchange, the heat that circulator distributes, the circulatory system can be all collected into, and each orientation in greenhouse is spread rapidly, effectively increase the utilization rate of heat, reduce the number of dropouts of heat, it opens biomass granule fuel and heats antifreezing measures Plays in heliogreenhouse, routinize the beginning of application, realize the ecological of modern installations agricultural, the feature of environmental protection and circulative combination, advance occupy domestically leading level.

Description

A kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles heat winterization system

Technical field

The utility model relates to heliogreenhouse auxiliary equipment field, specifically a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles heat anti- Jelly system.

Background technique

Green house has become in agricultural planting benefit most as the main body in China's industrialized agriculture industry in recent years High industry.Heliogreenhouse is one using solar radiation as the closed ecologic niche of heat source, and greenhouse relies primarily on sun spoke Penetrate temperature required for maintain crop normal growth.It is well known that sunlight is natural resources, change nothing with Changes in weather Often, daytime has, and does not have at night, and fine day has, and the cloudy day does not have, and the growth of crop needs continual and steady temperature environment, this is just Must have able person is the auxiliary temperature increasing facility of control.So heliogreenhouse heats frost protection according to either with or without auxiliary, and it is divided into Passive type heliogreenhouse and active heliogreenhouse.Major part heliogreenhouse in China's is passive type at present, with heating facility Active greenhouse, based on no clean efficient heating energy source and the convenient and fast gain of heat facility of science, using few.

It improves and guarantees the temperature of heliogreenhouse, guarantee that the safety growth of heliogreenhouse counter-seas on production vegetables and high yield increase Effect, is the main research of countries in the world agri-scientific research institute for a long time, and there are two main paths, and one is optimization daylight Greenhouse structure design and transformation heliogreenhouse building enclosure, improve daylighting ability and heat storage performance to the maximum extent, reduce heat It scatters and disappears.Another is exactly the gain of heat energy and scientific and reasonable gain of heat facility for researching and developing high-efficiency cleaning, is guaranteed in Low Night Temperature It is lasting, stable, quickly and easily increase room temperature under lasting cold wave weather conditions, to ensure that crop is not threatened by freeze injury, and do It is efficient to volume increase.

In terms of the design of optimization sunlight greenhouse structure and improving heliogreenhouse building enclosure, agricultural sciences and material in recent years Scientific Organizations have done a large amount of research work, have developed many advanced lighting materials, thermal isolation and heat storage material and technology, pass through The design of heliogreenhouse orientation angles, the exploitation of thermal isolation and heat storage materials for wall, novel fogging-resistance film such as utilize at the measures, greatly Heliogreenhouse is improved to the utilization efficiency of sunlight heat resource, significantly improves the temperature levels of Winter Solar Greenhouse, this Aspect potentiality are little.

And under the conditions of Solar Greenhouse in Winter cold stage and continuous cloudy day, how to increase temperature, guarantees that crop normally gives birth to Long to combat a natural disaster aspect with antifreeze, unit and peasant household are planted in production practice in each department, and all utility model creates some easy Heat the diversified forms such as antifreezing measures, including coal furnace, heat block, candle, electric heater and adobe kang stove.These measures are all expedient Meter, it is various informative, cut both ways, cannot stablize always, efficiently solve the problems, such as.Therefore, it researchs and develops one and both meets state Family's environmental protection policy, but easy to operate, standard unification, efficient low-consume, the gain of heat energy of clean and safe and the scientific and reasonable gain of heat are set It applies, is current exploitation industrialization, the task of top priority of side planning, circulationization, industrialization gobi agricultural.

Utility model content

Against the above technical problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind with biological particles is Fuel, the combustor of concentric two-layer equation steel bushing burner hearth, self-adjustable batcher, telescopic fume exchanger form Heliogreenhouse biological particles heat winterization system.

In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles described in the utility model heat antifreeze system System, including fuel feedstock machine, combustor, heat-exchange device and pedestal, the fuel feedstock machine, combustor are fixedly connected on described On pedestal；The fuel feedstock machine includes body, Bunker and feed pipe, and the body is fixed on the pedestal upper surface, institute It states Bunker to be fixedly connected at the top of the body, the Bunker bottom is fixedly connected with feed pipe, the Bunker bottom Equipped with auger, the auger both ends are fixedly connected by fixing bearing with the body, and described auger one end is fixedly connected with Driven sprocket, the body side is built-in with motor, the other side is inlaid with control cabinet, bottom is provided with air blower, the air blast The air outlet of machine is equipped with bellows, and the output shaft of the motor stretches out outside the body, is fixedly connected with drive chain on the output shaft Wheel, the drive sprocket are connect by chain with the driven sprocket；Air hose B is equipped in the middle part of the feed pipe, the air hose B passes through Hose is connected at the top of the bellows；The combustor includes that burner hearth and sleeve B, the sleeve B are set to the burner hearth outside, institute Stating is circulated air interlayer B between sleeve B and the burner hearth, and the bottom the sleeve B offers several air holes, and the burner hearth bottom is set Have that fixed station and air hose A, top are fixedly connected with flue, front side offers lighting-up tuyere and grey-way, is provided on the fixed station Fire grate, the one end the air hose A are connect with the bellows, and the other end protrudes into below the fire grate；The heat-exchange device includes set Cylinder A, hot blast conveying pipe, baffle A, baffle B and gas fume conveying system, the gas fume conveying system are set in the sleeve A, the cigarette It is circulated air interlayer A between gas transportation system and sleeve A；The baffle A, the edge baffle B are respectively equipped with ring flange B, flange The both ends disk C, the sleeve A are respectively equipped with ring flange A and ring flange D, bottom is equipped with flue gas input channel, the sleeve A and institute Baffle A is stated to pass through by ring flange A, ring flange B connection described in bolt-through, the sleeve A and baffle B by the bolt The ring flange C, ring flange D connection are worn, offers hot wind delivery outlet and flue gas exit pipe on the baffle A, in the baffle B Portion offers circulated air entrance, and the input terminal of the gas fume conveying system connect with the flue gas input channel, output end and institute State flue gas exit pipe connection；It is connected with hot blast conveying pipe on the hot wind delivery outlet, which is connected with air inducing Machine；The bottom the sleeve A and the sleeve B are connected, and the flue gas input channel and the flue are connected；The air blast is mechanical, electrical Machine, air-introduced machine are controlled by the control cabinet.

Further, the gas fume conveying system includes several flues, and it is snakelike that the flue passes sequentially through elbow Connect.

Further, it is fixedly connected with bracing ring in the middle part of the sleeve A, is equipped with several branch intersected in length and breadth in the bracing ring Strut, the support rod both ends are fixedly connected on the bracing ring inner wall, and the support rod is crossed to form several frame aperture, institute in length and breadth Flue is stated through the frame aperture.

Further, the control cabinet is equipped with for controlling the control button A of the electric machine operation state, for controlling State the control button B of air blower working condition, the control button C for controlling the air-introduced machine working condition, for adjusting State the adjusting knob A of motor working frequency, the adjusting knob B for adjusting the blower air quantity, for showing delivery rate Display meter and for overall control master control button.

Further, observation panel is offered above the lighting-up tuyere, which sequentially passes through institute by steel pipe from the outside to the core After stating sleeve B, circulated air interlayer B, burner hearth, stretch to above the fire grate, the lighting-up tuyere, grey-way side are respectively equipped with closing Door, the other side has been respectively fixedly connected with lock, and the closing door edge is equipped with and the locking bolt for latching and matching.

Further, the body side is by being equipped with dismountable rear cover.

Further, it is equipped with bearing holder (housing, cover) on the outside of the fixing bearing, the bearing holder (housing, cover) both ends are fixedly connected with the body.

Further, it is equipped with shield on the outside of the transmission system being made of the drive sprocket, chain, driven sprocket, this is anti- Shield is fixedly connected with the body.

Further, the burner hearth is tilted is provided with several thermal-collecting tubes, and the thermal-collecting tube both ends are fixedly connected on the furnace Thorax inner wall, the thermal-collecting tube intersects from bottom to top to be uniformly distributed, and every thermal-collecting tube intersects with the central axes of the burner hearth.

Further, cover board is connected with by loose-leaf at the top of the Bunker.

Further, the flue at least root, the outer diameter of the bracing ring are not more than the internal diameter of the sleeve A.

Further, the lighting-up tuyere opens up that height is concordant with the upper surface of the fire grate, and the grey-way is opened in described The underface of lighting-up tuyere.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1) the utility model feed and air blast, air inducing equipment can be adjusted, and can satisfy hot under the conditions of less energy consumption The abundant collection and diffusion of amount realize Smaller load burning, large area exchanges heat, multi-point is collected, the hot wind of all standing circulation is received Collection circulation, the heat for distributing burning, exchange, circulator, can all be collected into the circulatory system, and spread greenhouse rapidly Each orientation, effectively increase the utilization rate of heat, reduce the number of dropouts of heat, have significant technical advance.

(2) biological particles batcher described in the utility model has by motor, drive sprocket, chain, driven chain The feeding system of the compositions such as wheel, auger, and it is configured with control cabinet, the control button and adjusting knob reality on control cabinet can be passed through It now to the adjusting of electric machine operation state and working frequency, and then realizes the control to delivery rate, solves since fuel is interrupted Caused by flame discontinuous problem, the effective guarantee efficiency of combustion of combustor.

(3) biomass particle burning machine described in the utility model, burner hearth outside do not add heat preservation room, and on the outside of burner hearth Sleeve B is increased, is circulated air interlayer B between burner hearth and sleeve B, heat when use in burner hearth is directly radiated by hearth wall Into circulated air interlayer B, direct heat exchange is carried out with circulated air, heat exchange area is effectively expanded, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.

(4) heat-exchange device described in the utility model is equipped with gas fume conveying system in centre, conveys in the flue gas It is equipped with sleeve A on the outside of system, is circulated air interlayer A between the two, is equipped with circulated air entrance, the other end in one end of sleeve A Be connected with air-introduced machine by hot blast conveying pipe, dexterously using air-introduced machine continuously self-circulating wind entrance by air suction follow Ring divides in interlayer A, using the temperature difference of flue gas and circulated air, promotes radiation of the heat from flue gas to circulated air, realizes heat Exchange, and then realize and the exchange for carrying heat in flue gas is recycled, it effectively improves and is carried in fuel combustion flue gas The utilization rate of heat.

(5) for heat-exchange device described in the utility model when in use by the sleeve B connection of sleeve A and combustor, flue gas is defeated The flue of the flue and combustor that send system connects, and under the continuing working of air-introduced machine, air will be from the wind of the bottom sleeve B Hole is pumped into circulated air interlayer B, using the temperature difference inside and outside burner hearth, is radiated heat in circulated air interlayer B by hearth wall, Air heated in the lasting exhausting of air-introduced machine, circulated air interlayer B will enter in circulated air interlayer A simultaneously after completion heat exchange It is discharged into via hot wind delivery outlet, hot blast conveying pipe and is realized in greenhouse and heat antifreeze, effectively improve heat utilization ratio.

(6) the utility model is additionally arranged air hose B in the middle part of the feed pipe of biological particles batcher, by air hose B and drum The bellows of blower outlet air end connect, and can effectively prevent causing due to flame skewered to Bunker by the lasting air blast of air blower Safety problem；The body side of batcher is equipped with dismountable rear cover simultaneously, largely facilitates to motor, air blast The service work of machine, control cabinet reduces maintenance difficulty.

(7) the utility model is equipped with air hose A in the burner hearth bottom of combustor, and in the one end air hose A and air blower outlet air end Bellows, can effectively solve to be likely to occur in the prior art as divulge information it is unsmooth caused by can not burn or burn it is insufficient Technical problem；And be internally provided with several in burner hearth and intersect equally distributed thermal-collecting tube from bottom to top, not only can effectively it prevent Only flame, flue gas it is too fast on alter, and can effectively absorb, exchange heat in burner hearth, and then it is hollow to improve circulated air interlayer The exchange efficiency of heat in gas and burner hearth；Meanwhile observation panel is equipped with above lighting-up tuyere, which passes through steel pipe from the outside to the core It after sequentially passing through sleeve, circulated air interlayer, burner hearth, stretches to above fire grate, fuel combustion can be understood by the observation panel in real time Burning state, and delivery rate is rationally adjusted according to combustion case, effectively avoid the waste of fuel.

(8) using by passing through the elbow successively snakelike several flue groups to connect in the heat-exchange device of the utility model At gas fume conveying system, extend flowing time and path of the flue gas in sleeve, and then effectively extend heat exchanger time, Improve heat recovery rate；And baffle A, baffle B are connected separately with by ring flange, bolt at the both ends sleeve A, if tobacco transmission pipe When causing blocking or flow of flue gas to be obstructed due to use for a long time, after can directly removing baffle A, baffle B, carried out after unloading elbow Replacement or cleaning greatly facilitate the replacement maintenance to tobacco transmission pipe, reduce maintenance difficulties, have significant practical valence Value.

(9) the utility model is equipped with the bracing ring for being used to support tobacco transmission pipe in sleeve A, passes through in the bracing ring several Support rod has been crossed to form several frame aperture in length and breadth, and upper tobacco transmission pipe runs through the frame aperture, effectively increases the stability of tobacco transmission pipe, And be conducive to flowing of the circulated air in sleeve, and then the air circulation in effective guarantee sleeve, it ensure that heat exchange efficiency.

(10) the utility model takes the integrated design of combustor, combustor, heat-exchange device, simplifies equipment construction And operational sequence, the escape for reducing heat are lost, and improve the thermal efficiency；And all leaching is placed in by combustor and heat-exchange device In greenhouse space, the full utilization for the heat that temperature increasing facility distributes is realized, leaks into the indoor carbon dioxide of temperature in right amount, still The fertilizer of gas necessary to plant growth, reduces equipment manufacturing costs and operation cost.

(11) the utility model realizes adjustable thermic load adaptability from low to high, is suitable for greenhouse in different weather Under the conditions of demand to heat, having reached greenhouse, night heats the dual of antifreeze resisting cold under volume increase and extreme weather conditions in winter Purpose.

(12) the utility model opens biomass granule fuel and heats antifreezing measures Plays, routine in heliogreenhouse The beginning for changing application realizes the ecological of modern installations agricultural, the feature of environmental protection and circulative combination, advance and occupy state Interior top standard.

(13) the utility model structure is simple, and design is rationally, easy to operate and space-saving in use process, does not influence The plantation of crop dexterously realizes " gas-gas transmitting " of heat, effectively improves in the flow process of flue gas and circulated air Heat exchanger effectiveness, reduces resource consumption rate, to effectively reduce burning cost, for energy-saving and emission-reduction, realizes resource Sustainable use is of great significance；The utilization rate of fuel heat itself can be largely improved simultaneously, reduce combustion The quantity combusted of material, effectively reduces the cost input of production and application enterprise, and can be widely applied for heliogreenhouse and play Antifreeze effect is heated, there is market potential prospect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation in Fig. 1 at A.

Fig. 6 is the right side structural representation in Fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model control cabinet.

Fig. 8 is the utility model flow of flue gas direction schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, sleeve A, 2, bracing ring, 3, flue gas input channel, 4, ring flange A, 5, flue gas exit pipe, 6, air-introduced machine, 7, hot blast conveying pipe, 8, ring flange B, 9, bolt, 10, elbow, 11, flue, 12, circulated air interlayer A, 13, ring flange C, 14, ring flange D, 15, sleeve B, 16, circulated air interlayer B, 17, cover board, 18, fixing bearing, 19, driven sprocket, 20, chain, 21, drive sprocket, 22, pedestal, 23, body, 24, output shaft, 25, shield, 26, auger, 27, bearing holder (housing, cover), 28, Bunker, 29, burner hearth, 30, flue, 31, thermal-collecting tube, 32, fire grate, 33, fixed station, 34, air hose A, 35, feed pipe, 36, bellows, 37, soft Pipe, 38, air hose B, 39, air blower, 40, control cabinet, 41, motor, 42, hot wind delivery outlet, 43, baffle A, 44, circulated air enters Mouthful, 45, support rod, 46, master control button, 47, control button A, 48, display meter, 49, adjusting knob A, 50, control button B, 51, Control button C, 52, adjusting knob B, 53, lighting-up tuyere, 54, grey-way, 55, loose-leaf, 56, baffle B.

Specific embodiment

Illustrate to be described further the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.

A kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 heat winterization system, including fuel Batcher, combustor, heat-exchange device and pedestal 22, fuel feedstock machine, combustor are fixedly connected on pedestal 22；Fuel feedstock Machine includes body 23, Bunker 28 and feed pipe 35, and body 23 is fixed on 22 upper surface of pedestal, and Bunker 28 is fixedly connected on machine 23 top of body, 28 bottom of Bunker are fixedly connected with feed pipe 35, and 28 bottom of Bunker is equipped with auger 26, and 26 both ends of auger are logical It crosses fixing bearing 18 to be fixedly connected with body 23, and 26 one end of auger is fixedly connected with driven sprocket 19, built in 23 side of body There is motor 41, the other side to be inlaid with control cabinet 40, bottom is provided with air blower 39, the air outlet of air blower 39 is equipped with bellows 36, The output shaft 24 of motor 41 stretches out outside body 23, is fixedly connected with drive sprocket 21 on the output shaft 24, and the drive sprocket 21 is logical Chain 20 is crossed to connect with driven sprocket 19；Air hose B38 is equipped in the middle part of feed pipe 35, air hose B38 is connected to bellows by hose 37 36 tops；Combustor includes burner hearth 29 and sleeve B15, and sleeve B15 is set to 29 outside of burner hearth, between sleeve B15 and burner hearth 29 For circulated air interlayer B16, the bottom sleeve B15 offers several air holes, and 29 bottom of burner hearth is equipped with fixed station 33 and air hose A34, top End is fixedly connected with flue 30, front side offers lighting-up tuyere 53 and grey-way 54, and fire grate 32, air hose A34 are provided on fixed station 33 One end is connect with bellows 36, and the other end protrudes into 32 lower section of fire grate；Heat-exchange device includes sleeve A1, hot blast conveying pipe 7, baffle A43, baffle B56 and gas fume conveying system, gas fume conveying system are set in sleeve A1, the gas fume conveying system and sleeve A1 it Between be circulated air interlayer A12；Baffle A43, the edge baffle B56 are respectively equipped with ring flange B8, ring flange C13, the both ends sleeve A1 point Not She You ring flange A4 and ring flange D14, bottom be equipped with flue gas input channel 3, sleeve A1 and baffle A43 pass through bolt 9 runs through Ring flange A4, ring flange B8 connection, sleeve A1 are connect through ring flange C13, ring flange D14 by bolt 9 with baffle B56, are kept off Hot wind delivery outlet 42 and flue gas exit pipe 5 are offered on plate A43, and circulated air entrance 44, flue gas conveying are offered in the middle part of baffle B56 The input terminal of system is connect with flue gas input channel 3, output end and flue gas exit pipe 5 connect；It is connected on hot wind delivery outlet 42 Hot blast conveying pipe 7,7 end of hot blast conveying pipe are connected with air-introduced machine 6；The bottom sleeve A1 and sleeve B15 are connected, flue gas input Pipeline 3 and flue 30 are connected；Air blower 39, motor 41, air-introduced machine 6 are controlled by control cabinet 40；If gas fume conveying system includes Dry flue gas pipeline 11, flue 11 pass sequentially through that elbow 10 is snakelike to connect；It is fixedly connected with bracing ring 2 in the middle part of sleeve A1, is propped up Several support rods 45 intersected in length and breadth are equipped in support ring 2,45 both ends of support rod are fixedly connected on 2 inner wall of bracing ring, support rod 45 It is crossed to form several frame aperture in length and breadth, flue 11 runs through frame aperture；Control cabinet 40 is equipped with for controlling 41 working condition of motor Control button A47, the control button B50 for controlling 39 working condition of air blower, for controlling 6 working condition of air-introduced machine Control button C51, the adjusting knob A49 for adjusting 41 working frequency of motor, the adjusting for adjusting 39 air quantity of air blower Knob B52, by show delivery rate display based on 48 and for overall control master control button 46；Grey-way 54 is set to igniting Below mouth 53, observation panel is offered above lighting-up tuyere 53, which is sequentially passed through sleeve B15 from the outside to the core, followed by steel pipe After ring wind interlayer B16, burner hearth 29,32 top of fire grate is stretched to, lighting-up tuyere 53,54 side of grey-way have been respectively equipped with closing door, separately Side has been respectively fixedly connected with lock, and closing door edge is equipped with the locking bolt to match with lock；23 side of body is by being equipped with Dismountable rear cover；Bearing holder (housing, cover) 27 is equipped on the outside of fixing bearing 18,27 both ends of bearing holder (housing, cover) are fixedly connected with body 23；By actively Shield 25 is equipped on the outside of the transmission system that sprocket wheel 21, chain 20, driven sprocket 19 form, the shield 25 and body 23 are fixed Connection；Burner hearth 29 is tilted to be provided with several thermal-collecting tubes 31, and 31 both ends of thermal-collecting tube are fixedly connected on 29 inner wall of burner hearth, thermal-collecting tube 31 intersect be uniformly distributed from bottom to top, and every thermal-collecting tube 31 intersects with the central axes of burner hearth 29；Pass through at the top of Bunker 28 Loose-leaf 55 is connected with cover board 17.

The specific work process of the utility model is as follows: before use, by heliogreenhouse biomass described in the utility model Particle heats winterization system and is installed on above the pond of heliogreenhouse inlet, combustor burner hearth 29, circulated air interlayer B16 point It is not connected with the input port of the gas fume conveying system of heat-exchange device, circulated air interlayer A12, and connects heat at hot wind delivery outlet 42 Wind delivery pipe 7, and by hot blast conveying pipe 7 after entire heliogreenhouse, air-introduced machine 6 is connected in 7 end of hot blast conveying pipe；It carries out After preparation, enough biological particles are added in Bunker 28, give for the heat that operator needs according to room temperature estimation Control cabinet 40 be powered, by control button A47, control button B50, control button C51 successively start motor 41, air blower 50, Air-introduced machine 51, and pass through the running frequency that adjusting knob A49, adjusting knob B52 rationally adjust motor 41, air blower 39, it is ensured that Delivery rate gives air quantity；At this point, under the drive of motor 41, via output shaft 24, drive sprocket 21, chain 20, driven sprocket 19 drive auger 26 to rotate, and during rotation, biological particles will be from the burner hearth 29 that feed pipe 35 enters combustor；? Continue in feeding process, air blower 39 will persistently blow to bellows 36, and the wind in bellows 36 is classified into two-way, wherein all the way through wind Pipe A34 enters for providing sufficient air to fuel combustion below fire grate 32, and another way is worked as by hose 37 into air hose B38 For preventing fuel skewered to Bunker 28；When biological particles are sent to the fire grate 32 being set in burner hearth 29, self-ignition mouth After 53 light, the closing door of lighting-up tuyere 53 and grey-way 54 is closed, need to only keep motor 41, air blower 39, air-introduced machine 6 normal at this time Work, fuel will continue normal combustion in burner hearth 29, and the flue gas for generation of burning will enter the flue gas delivery system of heat-exchange device In system, under the continuing working of air-introduced machine 6, the air in circulated air interlayer B16 outside burner hearth 29 will burn production in burner hearth 29 Enter hot wind interlayer A12 under the radiation of heat amount after persistently overheating；Simultaneously air by self-circulating wind entrance 44 continuously into Enter in circulated air interlayer A12, the heat carried in flue gas will by 11 wall circulated air interlayer A12 of tobacco transmission pipe, and complete with After the heat exchange of air, the hot wind of generation will be used in the entrance of Self-air-heating delivery outlet 42 hot blast conveying pipe 7 under the work of air-introduced machine 6 It is antifreeze in heating for greenhouse, and greenhouse will be discharged from flue gas exit pipe 5 in the flue gas for completing heat exchange；During the work time, Fuel combustion state can be observed in real time by observation panel, and delivery rate is adjusted according to combustion state in real time, the ash for generation of burning It can be cleared up from grey-way 54.As hot blast rate gradually increases in greenhouse, warm room air will in heat-exchange device form one A circulatory system, therefore utility model realizes Smaller load burning, large area heat exchange, the heat that multi-point is collected, all standing recycles Wind collects circulation, and the heat for distributing burning, exchange, circulator can all be collected into the circulatory system, and spread rapidly Each orientation in greenhouse, effectively increases the utilization rate of heat, reduces the number of dropouts of heat, has significant technologically advanced Property.

It should be noted that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application.Although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to embodiment, it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that the utility model Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, it is without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, should all Cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles heat winterization system, including fuel feedstock machine, combustor, heat-exchange device and base Seat (22), the fuel feedstock machine, combustor are fixedly connected on the pedestal (22)；The fuel feedstock machine includes body (23), Bunker (28) and feed pipe (35), the body (23) are fixed on the pedestal (22) upper surface, the Bunker (28) it is fixedly connected at the top of the body (23), Bunker (28) bottom is fixedly connected with feed pipe (35), feature Be: Bunker (28) bottom is equipped with auger (26), and auger (26) both ends pass through fixing bearing (18) and the machine Body (23) is fixedly connected, and the auger (26) one end is fixedly connected with driven sprocket (19), built in body (23) side There are motor (41), the other side to be inlaid with control cabinet (40), bottom is provided with air blower (39), the air outlet of the air blower (39) Equipped with bellows (36), the output shaft (24) of the motor (41) stretches out the body (23) outside, fixed on the output shaft (24) to connect Drive sprocket (21) are connected to, which is connect by chain (20) with the driven sprocket (19)；The feed pipe (35) middle part is equipped with air hose B(38), the air hose B(38) it is connected at the top of the bellows (36) by hose (37)；The combustion Burning machine includes burner hearth (29) and sleeve B(15), the sleeve B(15) be set on the outside of the burner hearth (29), the sleeve B(15) with Several air holes, the burner hearth are offered between the burner hearth (29) for the bottom circulated air interlayer B(16), the sleeve B(15) (29) bottom be equipped with fixed station (33) and air hose A(34), top is fixedly connected with flue (30), front side offers lighting-up tuyere (53) With grey-way (54), fire grate (32), the air hose A(34 are provided on the fixed station (33)) one end and the bellows (36) are even It connects, the other end protrudes into below the fire grate (32)；The heat-exchange device includes sleeve A(1), hot blast conveying pipe (7), baffle A (43), baffle B(56) and gas fume conveying system, the gas fume conveying system is in the sleeve A(1), the flue gas delivery system For circulated air interlayer A(12 between system and the sleeve A(1))；The baffle A(43), baffle B(56) edge is respectively equipped with ring flange B(8), ring flange C(13), the sleeve A(1) both ends are respectively equipped with ring flange A(4) and ring flange D(14), bottom be equipped with flue gas Input channel (3), the sleeve A(1) and the baffle A(43) pass through bolt (9) through the ring flange A(4), ring flange B (8) connect, the sleeve A(1) pass through the bolt (9) through the ring flange C(13), ring flange D with the baffle B(56) (14) connect, the baffle A(43) on offer hot wind delivery outlet (42) and flue gas exit pipe (5), the baffle B(56) in the middle part of It offers circulated air entrance (44), the input terminal of the gas fume conveying system connect with the flue gas input channel (3), output end It is connect with the flue gas exit pipe (5)；Hot blast conveying pipe (7), the hot blast conveying pipe are connected on the hot wind delivery outlet (42) (7) end is connected with air-introduced machine (6)；The sleeve A(1) bottom and the sleeve B(15) it connects, the flue gas input channel (3) it is connected with the flue (30)；The air blower (39), motor (41), air-introduced machine (6) are controlled by the control cabinet (40).

2. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: the cigarette Gas transportation system includes several flues (11), and the flue (11) passes sequentially through that elbow (10) is snakelike to connect.

3. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 2 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: the set Cylinder A(1) middle part is fixedly connected with bracing ring (2), several support rods (45) intersected in length and breadth, institute are equipped in the bracing ring (2) It states support rod (45) both ends and is fixedly connected on the bracing ring (2) inner wall, the support rod (45) is quarreled if being crossed to form in length and breadth Hole, the flue (11) run through the frame aperture.

4. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: the control Case (40) processed is equipped with control button A(47 for controlling the motor (41) working condition), for controlling the air blower (39) the control button B(50 of working condition), the control button C(51 for controlling the air-introduced machine (6) working condition), be used for Adjust the adjusting knob A(49 of the motor (41) working frequency), the adjusting knob B for adjusting the air blower (39) air quantity (52), (48) and the master control button (46) for overall control based on the display for showing delivery rate.

5. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: the ash Road (54) is set to below the lighting-up tuyere (53), offers observation panel above the lighting-up tuyere (53), which passes through steel pipe Sequentially pass through the sleeve B(15 from the outside to the core), circulated air interlayer B(16), after burner hearth (29), stretch on the fire grate (32) Side, the lighting-up tuyere (53), grey-way (54) side have been respectively equipped with closing door, and the other side has been respectively fixedly connected with lock, and institute Closing door edge is stated to be equipped with and the locking bolt for latching and matching.

6. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: the machine Body (23) side is by being equipped with dismountable rear cover.

7. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: described solid Dead axle holds and is equipped with bearing holder (housing, cover) (27) on the outside of (18), and bearing holder (housing, cover) (27) both ends are fixedly connected with the body (23).

8. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: by described Shield (25) are equipped on the outside of the transmission system that drive sprocket (21), chain (20), driven sprocket (19) form, the shield (25) it is fixedly connected with the body (23).

9. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: the furnace Thorax (29) is tilted to be provided with several thermal-collecting tubes (31), and thermal-collecting tube (31) both ends are fixedly connected in the burner hearth (29) Wall, the thermal-collecting tube (31) is intersected from bottom to top to be uniformly distributed, and axis of the every thermal-collecting tube (31) with the burner hearth (29) Line intersection.

10. a kind of heliogreenhouse biological particles according to claim 1 heat winterization system, it is characterised in that: described Cover board (17) are connected with by loose-leaf (55) at the top of Bunker (28).