CN208363097U - The molding machine of soil matrix side slope - Google Patents
The molding machine of soil matrix side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN208363097U CN208363097U CN201721199423.6U CN201721199423U CN208363097U CN 208363097 U CN208363097 U CN 208363097U CN 201721199423 U CN201721199423 U CN 201721199423U CN 208363097 U CN208363097 U CN 208363097U
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- side slope
- bulge loop
- molding machine
- loop item
- drum roll
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of molding machines of soil matrix side slope, including side slope roll forming assembly, mechanical arm assembly and vehicle body, the side slope roll forming assembly to be installed on mechanical arm assembly front end, which is installed on vehicle body；The side slope roll forming assembly includes drum roll, bracket and the pressing mechanism to press to drum roll；The drum roll axis is connected on bracket, and the groove convex block for roll forming side slope bracket groove is provided on face.Using the molding machine in soil-slope forming process, surface compaction layer, bracket groove etc. can be once obtained simultaneously, it avoids grooving in conventional construction method, dig the crisp soil profile marginal texture easily destroyed by rain drop erosion caused by the operations such as vegetation implantation hole, improve the integral strength of side slope.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of molding machines of soil matrix side slope, belong to the technical field of slope construction.
Background technique
Side slope generally comprises soil matrix side slope and ground mass side slope, is common in the list of the basic means of transportation such as road, bridge, railway
Side or bilateral, mostly manually build.Side slope is different from flat slope or gentle slope, and the basic demand of side slope is that must have centainly
Intensity, and be able to maintain soil not rainfall and insulated stream effect under occur be lost and collapse.The construction of ground mass Slope Construction
It is relatively easy, the general form for using cement mortar sprayed surface layer and covered protection net, but can not effectively plant afforestation vegetation.
In comparison, soil matrix side slope is more universal, and largely exists.
Existing soil matrix side slope generally uses civil engineering construction scheme, can excavate out slope surface in original soil, can also
By be conveyed through elsewhere Lai soil accumulate, the latter generally also needs to tamp using special equipment.Slope surface processing is flat
After whole, groove need to be further excavated, for being laid with stone or pouring reinforcement cement mortar to form fixed protection bracket.Finally,
Vegetation is planted in native surface layer, achievees the purpose that greening and water and soil conservation.
In construction, existing main problem is soil matrix side slope: need to successively by slope surface processing compacting, fluting,
It is laid with processes, these processes such as protective stent, backfill bracket edge soil, digging plantation hole, vegetation plantation in slot and relies on people more
Work industry, large labor intensity, inefficiency.Moreover, fluting and borehole hole during be easy to make compacting slope surface formed it is crisp,
Soil profile edge easy to crack, these soil profile edges are often that rain drop erosion destroys and forms the latent of soil erosion source
In inducement, the intensity and reliability of side slope are greatly reduced.In addition, the typically no special integrate draining of setting of soil-slope is logical
A possibility that road, water flow can only slide from level to level along slope surface or protective stent, be washed out this increase bracket edge soil.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of molding machines of soil matrix side slope, utilize the molding
Device once can obtain surface compaction layer, bracket groove etc. simultaneously, avoid in conventional construction method in side slope forming process
The crisp soil profile marginal texture easily destroyed by rain drop erosion caused by the operations such as vegetation implantation hole is dug in grooving, improves side
The integral strength on slope.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of molding machine of soil matrix side slope, including side slope roll forming assembly, mechanical arm assembly and vehicle body, side slope rolling
Molded assembly is installed on mechanical arm assembly front end, which is installed on vehicle body；The side slope roll forming assembly packet
Include drum roll, bracket and the pressing mechanism to press to drum roll；The drum roll axis is connected on bracket, is arranged on face
There is the groove convex block for roll forming side slope bracket groove.
Preferably, the drum roll cylinder face is provided with several boss for roll forming vegetation implantation hole.
Preferably, the groove convex block includes right bulge loop item, middle bulge loop item and left bulge loop item.
Preferably, the middle bulge loop item perpendicular to drum roll axial line and be installed on the middle part of drum roll；The right bulge loop
Item and left bulge loop item be all it is spiral-shaped, the two outboard end is concordant with drum roll lateral surface respectively, and the two inner end is respectively in
Both the intersection of bulge loop item, the line of the two head end and end all with the axis parallel of drum roll, i.e., are wound outside drum roll respectively
Surface one week, and right bulge loop item and the reply of left bulge loop item are symmetrical arranged in middle bulge loop two sides.
Preferably, when the drum roll rotates, what upper right bulge loop item, middle bulge loop item and left bulge loop item rolled out slope surface
Bracket groove is straight line.
Preferably, the drum roll is hollow.
Preferably, the right bulge loop item, middle bulge loop item and left bulge loop item all use semi-circular cross-section.
Preferably, the boss uses circular cross-section.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism is made of pressurization oil cylinder, pilot sleeve and guide post；The pressurization oil cylinder both ends point
Be not connected by a hinge bracket and pilot sleeve；Guide post is welded or is threadedly coupled with bracket and is integrally formed；Guide post insertion is led
To among sleeve；Pilot sleeve is connect by hinge with mechanical arm assembly.
It after adopting the above scheme,, can be in soil-slope forming process using molding machine described in the utility model
Simultaneously obtain surface compaction layer and bracket groove, or obtain simultaneously vegetation plantation hole, avoid grooving in conventional construction method,
The crisp soil profile marginal texture easily destroyed by rain drop erosion caused by the operations such as vegetation hole is dug, soil-slope is improved
Integral strength.
In addition, the utility model also has the following beneficial effects:
1. utilize molding machine described in the utility model, can side slope carry out primary rolling compacting molding, pressure can root
It is adjusted according to the soft degree of side slope soil by pressurization oil cylinder, operating flexibility is good, and construction efficiency is high.
2. utilize molding machine described in the utility model, the molding side slope surface of institute avoid compacting fluting after molding,
It is laid with protective stent, backfill bracket edge soil, digs the links such as plantation hole, it is possible to prevente effectively from the processes such as fluting and borehole hole
Middle to form soil profile edge crisp, easy to crack, the intensity of side slope is big, high-quality, reliability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of molding machine described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of side slope roll forming assembly described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the side slope surface cellular construction schematic diagram that billowing one circle of pressure of drum roll described in the utility model obtains；
Fig. 4 is barrel structure and the scheme of installation described in the utility model of catchmenting.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
It is a kind of molding machine of soil matrix side slope that the utility model is revealed, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, practical new for this
The preferred embodiment of type.The molding machine mainly includes side slope roll forming assembly 3, mechanical arm assembly 2 and vehicle body 1.Its
In:
The side slope roll forming assembly 3 is installed on mechanical 2 front end of arm assembly, and guarantees to move by mechanical arm assembly 2
Track.
The mechanical arm assembly 2 is installed on vehicle body 1.Vehicle body 1 carries out manipulation control to vehicle.
The side slope roll forming assembly 3 mainly includes drum roll 31, bracket 36 and pressing mechanism.The drum roll 31
Axis is connected on bracket 36, and the groove convex block for roll forming side slope bracket groove is provided on face；Specifically, in the rolling
The surface of pressure cylinder 31 is installed with right bulge loop item 32, middle bulge loop item 33 and left bulge loop item 34 respectively, and each bulge loop item is the ditch
Geosynclinal convex block.In addition, drum roll 31 is when rotated, right bulge loop item 32, middle bulge loop item 33 and left bulge loop item 34 thereon rolls slope surface
The bracket groove of extrusion can be straight line.And it can be further several for roll forming vegetation kind in 31 face settings of drum roll
The boss 35 in hole is planted, specifically, in the numerous boss 35 of the evenly dispersed installation in 35 whole surface region of drum roll, which can be with
Using circular cross-section.The drum roll 31 can be hollow structure, to reduce the weight of equipment.The pressing mechanism
It, can be by pressurization oil cylinder 37, guiding for applying certain precompression to the drum roll 31 to achieve the purpose that compacting
Sleeve 38 and guide post 39 form.37 both ends of pressurization oil cylinder are connected by a hinge bracket 36 and pilot sleeve 38 respectively.Guiding
Column 39 is welded or is threadedly coupled with bracket 36 and is integrally formed.Guide post 39 is embedded among pilot sleeve 38, and the two can form axial direction
Sliding.Pilot sleeve 38 is connect by hinge with mechanical arm assembly 2.
In the present embodiment: the middle bulge loop item 33 perpendicular to drum roll 31 axial line and be installed in drum roll 31
Portion；The right bulge loop item 32 and left bulge loop item 34 be all it is spiral-shaped, the two outboard end is flat with 31 lateral surface of drum roll respectively
Together, the two inner end is intersected with middle bulge loop item 33 respectively, and the line of the two head end and end is all flat with the axial line of drum roll 31
Row, i.e. the two wind 31 outer surface of drum roll one week respectively, and right bulge loop item 32 and the reply of left bulge loop item 34 are in middle bulge loop item 33
Two sides are symmetrically installed.
Using above-mentioned molding machine, the method constructed to soil-slope are as follows:
The first step manipulates mechanical arm assembly 2, and the drum roll 31 of side slope roll forming assembly 3 is made to contact the desire of blank slope surface
Form highest point.
Second step, manipulation pressurization oil cylinder 37, makes drum roll 31 act on blank slope surface with given pressure.
Third step manipulates mechanical arm assembly 2, makes drum roll 31 under the premise of given pressure is constant, from slope surface for molding
Minimum point of the oblique line downward rolling motion in highest point up to slope surface for molding, building molding side slope surface.By once rolling work
Industry realizes the compacting to blank slope surface, obtains the smooth slope surface 44 of hardening, simultaneously, is utilized respectively left 34 compression moulding of bulge loop item
Left inclined support groove 41 out goes out right inclined support groove 45 using right 32 compression moulding of bulge loop item, and 33 compression moulding of bulge loop item goes out in utilization
Vertical supports groove 43 goes out the vegetation implantation hole 42 of Dispersed precipitate using 35 compression moulding of boss.
In the present embodiment, the drum roll 31 rolls turn around after the side slope surface cellular construction that obtains it is as shown in Figure 3.It is logical
Cross the geometric parameter for changing left bulge loop item 34 or right bulge loop item 32 or middle bulge loop item 33 and its 31 surface of drum roll installation
Position can obtain the slope surface cellular construction of different geometrical characteristics.By change the geometric parameter of boss 35, number and its
The installation site on 31 surface of drum roll can get that different geometrical characteristics, sparse degree is adjustable, vegetation of different distributions characteristic
Implantation hole 42.
4th step installs protective stent.The protective stent can form the fixation of some strength using the barrel that catchments
While protective stent, the precipitation for collecting side slope surface can be also used for.Cooperate shown in Fig. 4, when installation, preferentially will vertically catchment
Pipe 52 is packed into the vertical supports groove 43 of molding side slope, and the deep subsoil of side slope is fixed to steel nail 54.By left collector pipe
51 are packed into the left inclined support groove 41 of molding side slope, and the deep subsoil of side slope is fixed to steel nail 54.By right collector pipe
53 are packed into the right inclined support groove 45 of molding side slope, and the deep subsoil of side slope is fixed to steel nail 54.It should make left collection
The lower end of water pipe 51 and right collector pipe 53 is placed in the upper limb of vertical collector pipe 52.The installation of left collector pipe 51 and right collector pipe 53
Sequence is in no particular order.The tube section size of vertical collector pipe 52, left collector pipe 51 and right collector pipe 53 should respectively with vertical supports
Groove 43, left inclined support groove 41 are consistent with the sectional dimension of right inclined support groove 45；In the present embodiment, the right side is convex
Ring item 32, middle bulge loop item 33 and left bulge loop item 34 all use semi-circular cross-section, corresponding left collector pipe 51,52 and of vertical collector pipe
Right collector pipe 53 uses semi-circular tube.In addition, left collector pipe 51 can be consistent with the diameter of section of right collector pipe 53, and can be less than
The diameter of section of vertical collector pipe 52.Steel nail 54 should have certain length, to play good fixed effect.
When precipitation occurs, the rainwater of side slope surface flow down under the effect of gravity, and left collector pipe is converged at respectively
51 and right collector pipe 53 in, and further from vertical 52 water conservancy diversion of collector pipe to the gutter on road surface, so as to avoid rainwater because after
It is continuous to accelerate downwards to flow and the biggish souring of side slope superficial layer Zinc fractions along side slope superficial layer under the effect of gravity,
Also excessive rainfall is avoided to infiltrate through in the soil of side slope and cause ponding inside side slope excessive simultaneously.Due to vertical collector pipe
52, left collector pipe 51 and right collector pipe 53 are all embedded in the certain depth of side slope superficial layer soil and use steel nail 54 and fix, will
The protective stent for forming some strength, with the effect phase for being laid with stone or pouring reinforcement cement mortar in traditional slope construction method
Together, but simple, construction efficiency height is installed.
5th step sows seed or plantation nursery stock in vegetation implantation hole 42, and covers suitable nutrition soil layer, and watering is supported
Shield.
The construction operation of the achievable once side slope equal with 31 width of drum roll of above five step.It is moved using vehicle body 1
Dynamic equipment can carry out continuing construction, until slope surface all complete by construction.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees to the technical scope of the utility model
Any restrictions, therefore any changes or modifications made in the claims and specifications of the utility model all should belong to practical
Within the scope of new patent is covered.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of molding machine of soil matrix side slope, it is characterised in that: including side slope roll forming assembly (3), mechanical arm assembly (2)
With vehicle body (1), which is installed on mechanical arm assembly front end, which is installed on vehicle body；It should
The pressing mechanism that side slope roll forming assembly (3) includes drum roll (31), bracket (36) and press to drum roll；The rolling
Pressure cylinder (31) axis is connected on bracket (36), and the groove convex block for roll forming side slope bracket groove is provided on face.
2. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drum roll (31) the cylinder face is set
It is equipped with several boss (35) for roll forming vegetation implantation hole (42).
3. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the groove convex block includes
Right bulge loop item (32), middle bulge loop item (33) and left bulge loop item (34).
4. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the middle bulge loop item (33) is vertical
In drum roll (31) axial line and be installed on the middle part of drum roll；The right bulge loop item (32) and left bulge loop item (34) are all spiral
Shape, the two outboard end is concordant with drum roll (31) lateral surface respectively, and the two inner end is intersected with middle bulge loop item (33) respectively, and two
Person's head end and the line of end are all with the axis parallel of drum roll, i.e. the two winds drum roll outer surface one week respectively, and the right side
Bulge loop item and the reply of left bulge loop item are symmetrical arranged in middle bulge loop two sides.
5. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: when the drum roll (31) rotates,
Its upper right bulge loop item (32), middle bulge loop item (33) and left bulge loop item (34) are straight line to the bracket groove that slope surface rolls out.
6. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the drum roll (31) is
It is hollow.
7. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the right bulge loop item (32), convexity
Ring item (33) and left bulge loop item (34) all use semi-circular cross-section.
8. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the boss (35) is using round
Section.
9. the molding machine of soil matrix side slope according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the pressing mechanism is by adding
Compressing cylinder (37), pilot sleeve (38) and guide post (39) composition；Pressurization oil cylinder (37) both ends are connected by a hinge branch respectively
Frame (36) and pilot sleeve (38)；Guide post (39) is welded or is threadedly coupled with bracket (36) and is integrally formed；Guide post (39) is embedding
Enter among pilot sleeve (38)；Pilot sleeve (38) is connect by hinge with mechanical arm assembly (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721199423.6U CN208363097U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | The molding machine of soil matrix side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721199423.6U CN208363097U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | The molding machine of soil matrix side slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208363097U true CN208363097U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721199423.6U Active CN208363097U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | The molding machine of soil matrix side slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107435333A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-05 | 厦门理工学院 | The one-shot forming construction method and shaped device of soil matrix side slope |
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2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201721199423.6U patent/CN208363097U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107435333A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-05 | 厦门理工学院 | The one-shot forming construction method and shaped device of soil matrix side slope |
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