CN208354110U - Sponge gourd planting unit - Google Patents
Sponge gourd planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208354110U CN208354110U CN201820859958.XU CN201820859958U CN208354110U CN 208354110 U CN208354110 U CN 208354110U CN 201820859958 U CN201820859958 U CN 201820859958U CN 208354110 U CN208354110 U CN 208354110U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strut
- water
- sponge gourd
- crossbeam
- cylinder body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to planting technology fields, disclose a kind of sponge gourd planting unit, including greenhouse body, planting site is equipped in greenhouse body, gully is provided between two neighboring planting site, the buoy in gully is slidably connected in greenhouse body, and first switch and the second switch is installed in greenhouse body;Crossbeam is connected in greenhouse body, transfer cavity is provided in crossbeam, crossbeam is equipped with growing body, each growing body includes the hinged strut of head and the tail, and the strut of head end is hinged on crossbeam, is connected with magnet on the strut of end, electromagnet is connected on planting site, it is provided with wind chamber and ventilation hole on the strut of end, water cavity and hole for water spraying are provided on remaining strut, water adjusting valve is installed between water cavity and transfer cavity;Crossbeam is equipped with cylinder body and air bag, and air bag is connected to wind chamber, piston is slidably connected in cylinder body, is communicated with drinking-water pipe on cylinder body.The utility model be able to solve in the prior art because sponge gourd pollination it is bad due to lead to sponge gourd low yield the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sponge gourd planting unit.
Background technique
Sponge gourd, belongs to that Curcurbitaceae is annual to climb up by holding on to liana, likes warm, hygrophilous fertilizer favorite, need periodically to water in growth course,
Fertilising guarantees sponge gourd nutritional sufficiency, to promote the growth of sponge gourd.Sponge gourd belongs to monoecism, and the raw type of female flower list passes through male flower pair
Female flower is pollinated, and the female sponge gourd further growth taken, maturation are made.Existing sponge gourd plantation mostly uses outdoor plantation, is in
The sponge gourd at florescence, it is easy to be influenced by weather, such as: meeting with the rainy day, rainwater can cause to wash away to male flower, female flower, especially
It is easy to wash away the pollen on male flower, leads to not pollinate, cause that mature sponge gourd can not be grown up to, so as to cause sponge gourd production
Rate reduces.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of sponge gourd planting units, to solve in the prior art because sponge gourd pollination is bad
And the problem of leading to sponge gourd low yield.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Sponge gourd planting unit, including greenhouse body, are equipped with several planting sites in greenhouse body, between two neighboring planting site
It is provided with gully, the buoy in gully is slidably connected in greenhouse body, first switch and second are installed in greenhouse body
Switch, buoy is between first switch and the second switch;It is connected with crossbeam in greenhouse body, transfer cavity is provided in crossbeam,
Crossbeam is equipped with several growing bodies corresponding with planting site, and each growing body includes the hinged strut of several head and the tail, head end
Strut be hinged on crossbeam, magnet is connected on the strut of end, the electromagnet attracting with magnet is connected on planting site, end
It is provided with wind chamber on the strut at end and is connected to the ventilation hole of greenhouse body and wind chamber, is provided with and transfer cavity on remaining strut
The water cavity of connection and the hole for water spraying for being connected to greenhouse body and water cavity, are equipped with water adjusting valve between water cavity and transfer cavity;Crossbeam
Be equipped with the cylinder body that be connected to transfer cavity and the air bag being connected to cylinder body, breather cheek valve be installed on cylinder body, cylinder body and
First check valve is installed between transfer cavity, second one-way valve is installed between air bag and cylinder body, air bag is connected to wind chamber, and
Adjusting valve is installed between air bag and wind chamber, piston is slidably connected in cylinder body, one end is communicated on cylinder body and is located in gully
Drinking-water pipe is equipped with third check valve on drinking-water pipe, the driving mechanism for driving piston is equipped in greenhouse body.
The principles of the present invention: it when needing built, is powered to electromagnet, due to the magnet and electromagnetism on the strut of end
Iron phase is inhaled, and the growing body hingedly formed by strut at this time will be unfolded, until magnet with electromagnet is attracting offset after, complete to take
Frame, growing body is still in bending state at this time, convenient for the hanging of sponge gourd vines climbing and fruit.Since sponge gourd is hygrophilous, in order to
Guarantee sufficient moisture, a certain amount of water is stored in gully, height of water level 10-20cm, buoy is bubbled through the water column at this time, and is located at
Between first switch and the second switch.When the water in gully increases, the water level in gully will rise, and buoy will be with the upper of water level
It rises and moves up, when water level is higher than 20cm, buoy will be slided to offset with first switch, and first switch is made to start driving mechanism, drives
Motivation structure will drive piston mobile, and the air of cylinder body side is compressed in air bag when mobile and stores by piston, while keeping cylinder body another
Side pressure reduces, and forms negative pressure in drinking-water pipe at this time, and the superfluous water in gully will enter in cylinder body through drinking-water pipe to be stored, and rises
To the effect of draining, prevents dilutional hyponatremia near planting site and sponge gourd is caused bad root phenomenon occur.When the water in gully is reduced, ditch
Water level in gully will decline, and buoy will be slided with the decline of water level, and when water level is lower than 10cm, buoy will be slided to be opened with second
Pass offsets, and second switch will control water adjusting valve and open, and the intracorporal water of cylinder will enter in water cavity from transfer cavity, then through hole for water spraying
Sponge gourd is irrigated in ejection.It when to the florescence, needs to pollinate, controls adjusting valve communicated air bags and wind chamber, the sky in air bag at this time
Gas will enter cavity, then blow out through ventilation hole, transmit male flower pollen, promote pollination.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that compared with prior art,
1, by setting gully, water storage is carried out, guaranteeing planting site, nearby water is sufficient, to reach the effect for promoting sponge gourd growth
Fruit;Buoy is set, is controlled and is driven by first switch when water is more using the height of water level in the sliding reaction gully of buoy
Motivation structure is taken away water extra in gully using drinking-water pipe, is achieved the effect that drain in time, be prevented waterlogging, avoids sponge gourd from occurring rotten
The phenomenon that root, controls water adjusting valve by second switch, so that hole for water spraying is sprayed water, reach the effect irrigated in time when water is less
Fruit avoids water shortage and leads to sponge gourd slow growth, to realize automatic irrigation, draining, improves the efficiency of sponge gourd plantation.
2, by setting growing body, curved shelf is formed using hinged strut, convenient for the climbing of sponge gourd vines and fruit
Real hanging, is arranged attracting magnet and electromagnet, using magnetic attraction between the two, realizes the Automatic-expanding of growing body,
To reach automatic set in brickwork effect, simultaneously because magnet is arranged on the strut of end, electromagnet is fixed in planting site, when
Magnet and electromagnet is attracting when offseting, is placed exactly on planting site, and close to sponge gourd, and nearby there are magnetic for magnet and electromagnet
, sponge gourd can be promoted to grow to strut direction by magnetic field, and climbed automatically, without manually being drawn, reach automatic
The effect of traction, to improve the efficiency of sponge gourd plantation;Wind chamber and ventilation hole be set on the strut of end, and when florescence passes through
Ventilation hole is blown, and the time for staying aloft the pollen of male flower increases, to increase the possibility that male flower pollen is contacted with female flower
Property, achieve the effect that male flower is promoted to pollinate, improves the yield of sponge gourd;Water cavity and hole for water spraying are set on remaining strut,
Make water along strut spray, since the vines of sponge gourd are wrapped on strut, sponge gourd can quickly receive moisture, reach and
When the effect irrigated.
3, by setting cylinder body, using the movement of piston, on the one hand make to form negative pressure in drinking-water pipe, realize the row in gully
Water, and the water is stored in transfer cavity and is used for subsequent irrigation, on the other hand the intracorporal air of cylinder is compressed in air bag,
It draws water and constantly inflates to air bag while draining, prepare for florescence pollination;In addition, setting greenhouse body, can avoid the florescence because
The problem of rainwater can not pollinate to male flower, washing away for female flower and causing, low yield.
Further, the hole for water spraying is to tilt down setting along strut.Setting is tilted down, makes to spray out of hole for water spraying
Water energy enough arrives more quickly at the vines of sponge gourd, achievees the effect that irrigate in time.
Further, the ventilation hole is to be obliquely installed upwards along strut.Be obliquely installed upwards, make the pollen of male flower by
On active force, in the sky can retention time increase, can more contact and pollinate with female flower, to improve silk
The pollination rate of melon.
Further, the hinged place of the two neighboring strut is connected with spring.Spring is set, when strut is unfolded to form shelf
When, spring is in tensional state, (such as: sowing time, harvest time) when needing to collapse strut, by powering off to electromagnet, makes
Magnetic attraction between electromagnet and magnet disappears, and spring collapses strut for deformation is restored at this time, is convenient for farming.
Further, the driving mechanism is motor.It is moved convenient for driving piston.
Further, being equipped in the greenhouse body with adjusting valve, electromagnet is the control cabinet being electrically connected.Pass through control cabinet
Control achievees the effect that automation plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the positional relationship in planting body and gully in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: greenhouse body 1, planting site 2, gully 3, buoy 4, first switch 5,
Two switches 6, crossbeam 7, transfer cavity 8, strut 9, spring 10, magnet 11, electromagnet 12, wind chamber 13, ventilation hole 14, water cavity 15,
Hole for water spraying 16, water adjusting valve 17, cylinder body 18, air bag 19, breather cheek valve 20, the first check valve 21, second one-way valve 22, adjusting valve
23, piston 24, drinking-water pipe 25, third check valve 26, motor 27, control cabinet 28.
Embodiment is basic if attached drawing 1 is to shown in Fig. 3:
Sponge gourd planting unit, including greenhouse body 1, greenhouse body 1 is interior to be equipped with several planting sites 2, two neighboring planting site 2
Between be provided with gully 3, be connected between each gully 3, the buoy 4 being connected in gully 3 slid vertically in greenhouse body 1,
First switch 5 and second switch 6 are installed, buoy 4 is between first switch 5 and second switch 6, when floating in greenhouse body 1
When mark 4 offsets with first switch 5, first switch 5 will be opened, and when buoy 4 offsets with second switch 6, second switch 6 will beat
It opens.It is connected with crossbeam 7 in greenhouse body 1, transfer cavity 8 is provided in crossbeam 7, crossbeam 7 is equipped with several corresponding with planting site 2
Growing body, each growing body include the hinged strut 9 of several head and the tail, and the hinged place of two neighboring strut 9 is connected with spring
10, the strut 9 of head end is hinged on crossbeam 7, and magnet 11 is connected on the strut 9 of end, is connected on planting site 2 and magnet 11
Attracting electromagnet 12 is provided with wind chamber 13 on the strut 9 of end and is connected to the ventilation hole 14 of greenhouse body 1 and wind chamber 13 (such as
Shown in Fig. 3), ventilation hole 14 is to be obliquely installed upwards along strut 9, is provided with the water being connected to transfer cavity 8 on remaining strut 9
Chamber 15 and the hole for water spraying 16 for being connected to greenhouse body 1 and water cavity 15, hole for water spraying 16 are to tilt down setting, water cavity 15 along strut 9
Water adjusting valve 17 is installed between transfer cavity 8.
The cylinder body 18 being connected to transfer cavity 8 and the air bag being connected to cylinder body 18 19 are connected on crossbeam 7, on cylinder body 18
Breather cheek valve 20 is installed, when pressure reduces in cylinder body 18, breather cheek valve 20 be will automatically turn on, in greenhouse body 1
Air will go into cylinder body 18, realize tonifying Qi.Install that oriented transfer cavity 8 intakes between cylinder body 18 and transfer cavity 8 the
One check valve 21 installs the second one-way valve 22 of oriented 19 air inlet of air bag, air bag 19 and wind chamber 13 between air bag 19 and cylinder body 18
Connection, and adjusting valve 23 is installed between air bag 19 and wind chamber 13, piston 24 is slidably connected in cylinder body 18, is connected on cylinder body 18
There is one end to be located at the drinking-water pipe 25 in gully 3, the third check valve 26 that oriented cylinder body 18 is intake, greenhouse sheet are installed on drinking-water pipe 25
The motor 27 for driving piston 24 is connected in body 1.Being equipped in greenhouse body 1 with adjusting valve 23, electromagnet 12 is electricity
The control cabinet 28 of connection.
When it is implemented, being controlled by control cabinet 28 and being powered to electromagnet 12, due on the strut 9 of end when built
Magnet 11 and electromagnet 12 are attracting, and magnet 11 will be under magnetic attraction effect downwards close to electromagnet 12, by the hinged shape of strut 9 at this time
At growing body by drops down, spring 10 will be stretched, until magnet 11 with electromagnet 12 is attracting offset after, complete automatic
Built, growing body is still in bending state at this time, convenient for the hanging of sponge gourd vines climbing and fruit.
Since sponge gourd is hygrophilous, in order to guarantee sufficient moisture, stored in gully 3 into a certain amount of water, height of water level 10-
20cm, nearby moisture is sufficient for planting site 2, and sponge gourd can normally be grown under this condition.Buoy 4 is bubbled through the water column at this time, and is located at the
Between one switch 5 and second switch 6.When the water in gully 3 increases, (such as: when rainy season rainwater is excessive, rainwater is from greenhouse body 1
Outer soil channel enters in gully 3), the water level in gully 3 will rise, and buoy 4 will be moved up with the rising of water level;Work as water
When position is higher than 20cm, buoy 4 will be slided to offset with first switch 5, and first switch 5 is made to start motor 27, and motor 27 lives driving
Plug 24 is moved to the left, and the air in 18 left side of cylinder body is compressed in air bag 19 when piston 24 is moved to the left and is stored, while making cylinder body
18 right side pressure reduce, and form negative pressure in drinking-water pipe 25 at this time, and the superfluous water in gully 3 will enter cylinder body 18 through drinking-water pipe 25
Draining, prevention waterlogging are played the role of in interior storage, prevent dilutional hyponatremia near planting site 2 and sponge gourd is caused bad root phenomenon occur.Then electricity
Machine 27 will drive piston 24 to move to right, and the third check valve 26 intake due to installing oriented cylinder body 18 on drinking-water pipe 25, piston 24 will
Hydraulic pressure in cylinder body 18 is reduced to storage in transfer cavity 8, while 24 left side pressure of piston reduces, and breather cheek valve 20 will be certainly at this time
Dynamic to open, the air in greenhouse body 1 will go into cylinder body 18, realize tonifying Qi.By the reciprocating movement of piston 24, realize not
Break and inflate into air bag 19, and water extra in gully 3 is pumped into, is dumped in transfer cavity 8, when water level decreasing in gully 3
When to normal value, buoy 4 is separated with first switch 5, and motor 27 will stop working.
When the water in gully 3 is reduced (such as: when meeting dry weather, sponge gourd needs water more), water level in gully 3 will under
Drop, buoy 4 will be slided with the decline of water level, and when water level is lower than 10cm, buoy 4 will be slided to offset with second switch 6, and second
Switch 6 is opened water adjusting valve 17 is controlled, and the water in cylinder body 18 will enter in water cavity 15 from transfer cavity 8, then through hole for water spraying 16
Sponge gourd is irrigated in ejection.And be transferred to the water in transfer cavity 8 in gully 3 by hole for water spraying 16, guarantee that planting site 2 is attached
Nearly moisture is sufficient.
When florescence needs to pollinate, 23 communicated air bags 19 of adjusting valve and wind chamber 13 are controlled by control cabinet 28, in air bag 19
Air will enter cavity, then blow out through ventilation hole 14, transmit male flower pollen, and sponge gourd is promoted to pollinate.When need by
When strut 9 collapses (such as: sowing time, harvest time), it is controlled by control cabinet 28 and is powered off to electromagnet 12, make electromagnet 12 and magnet
Magnetic attraction between 11 disappears, and spring 10, which will restore deformation, at this time collapses strut 9 upwards, is convenient for farming.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made.These also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence
The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection scope should be with the content of its claim
Subject to, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. sponge gourd planting unit, including greenhouse body, it is characterised in that: several planting sites are equipped in greenhouse body, it is two neighboring
It is provided with gully between planting site, the buoy in gully is slidably connected in greenhouse body, is equipped with first in greenhouse body
Switch and second switch, buoy is between first switch and the second switch;It is connected with crossbeam in greenhouse body, is provided in crossbeam
Transfer cavity, crossbeam are equipped with several growing bodies corresponding with planting site, and each growing body includes that several head and the tail are hinged
The strut of strut, head end is hinged on crossbeam, and magnet is connected on the strut of end, is connected on planting site attracting with magnet
Electromagnet is provided with wind chamber on the strut of end and is connected to the ventilation hole of greenhouse body and wind chamber, is provided on remaining strut
The hole for water spraying of the water cavity and connection greenhouse body and water cavity that are connected to transfer cavity, is equipped with tune between water cavity and transfer cavity
Water valve;Crossbeam is equipped with the cylinder body being connected to transfer cavity and the air bag being connected to cylinder body, is equipped with one-way air inlet on cylinder body
Valve is equipped with the first check valve between cylinder body and transfer cavity, second one-way valve, air bag and wind are equipped between air bag and cylinder body
Chamber connection, and adjusting valve is installed between air bag and wind chamber, piston is slidably connected in cylinder body, is communicated with one end on cylinder body and is located at
Drinking-water pipe in gully is equipped with third check valve on drinking-water pipe, the driving mechanism for driving piston is equipped in greenhouse body.
2. sponge gourd planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hole for water spraying is to tilt down to set along strut
It sets.
3. sponge gourd planting unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ventilation hole is to tilt to set upwards along strut
It sets.
4. sponge gourd planting unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the hinged place of the two neighboring strut connects
There is spring.
5. sponge gourd planting unit according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism is electricity
Machine.
6. sponge gourd planting unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the greenhouse body with adjusting valve,
Electromagnet is the control cabinet of electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820859958.XU CN208354110U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Sponge gourd planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820859958.XU CN208354110U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Sponge gourd planting unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208354110U true CN208354110U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64931495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201820859958.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208354110U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Sponge gourd planting unit |
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CN (1) | CN208354110U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108651081A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-16 | 重庆市飞龙种业有限责任公司 | Sponge gourd planting unit |
CN109937759A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-28 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | The agricultural planting frame and installation method of recycling |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201820859958.XU patent/CN208354110U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108651081A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-16 | 重庆市飞龙种业有限责任公司 | Sponge gourd planting unit |
CN109937759A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-28 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | The agricultural planting frame and installation method of recycling |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190111 Termination date: 20190531 |