CN208347085U - 水泥板 - Google Patents

水泥板 Download PDF

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CN208347085U
CN208347085U CN201820780041.0U CN201820780041U CN208347085U CN 208347085 U CN208347085 U CN 208347085U CN 201820780041 U CN201820780041 U CN 201820780041U CN 208347085 U CN208347085 U CN 208347085U
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cement plate
location hole
hole
concrete body
positioning column
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黄秋逢
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Yang Cheng (foshan) Technology Co Ltd
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Yang Cheng (foshan) Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820780041.0U priority Critical patent/CN208347085U/zh
Priority to TW107213134U priority patent/TWM584815U/zh
Priority to US16/229,331 priority patent/US10662640B2/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/526—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
    • E04B2103/02—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of ceramics, concrete or other stone-like material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提出一种水泥板，所述水泥板用于与相应的基体快速匹配，所述水泥板包括砼体及钢筋架，所述钢筋架设置于所述砼体内部，所述砼体边缘处开设有相邻的定位孔和销孔，所述定位孔的内径从所述砼体的表面向内逐渐递减以利于插入定位柱，所述销孔用于插入一销钉以将所述水泥板固定于所述基体上。上述水泥板通过在砼体上设置定位孔，并在基体上设置与定位孔相配合的定位柱，通过定位孔的周壁与定位柱的周壁相互抵持的作用，使水泥板与基体相匹配，快速准确的完成了水泥板的精确定位，提高了工作效率及准确度。

Description

水泥板
技术领域
本实用新型涉及建筑领域，特别是一种能够快速装配的水泥板。
背景技术
楼房建设时通常需要使用大量楼板，目前楼板的制作主要有现场浇注楼板、全预制楼板及半预制楼板。全预制楼板在工厂中预先制造完成，然后运送至现场，在现场进行安装，目前全预制楼板安装采用吊装的方式，由于吊装时采用人工调控楼板的吊装位置，可能出现楼板与相应的基体之间不能完全匹配的状况，影响施工的进度及施工的质量。
实用新型内容
鉴于上述状况，有必要提供一种能够快速装配的水泥板，以解决上述问题。
一种水泥板，所述水泥板用于与相应的基体快速匹配，所述水泥板包括砼体及钢筋架，所述钢筋架设置于所述砼体内部，所述砼体边缘处开设有相邻的定位孔和销孔，所述定位孔的内径从所述砼体的表面向内逐渐递减以利于插入定位柱，所述销孔用于插入一销钉以将所述水泥板固定于所述基体上。
进一步地，所述水泥板还包括嵌板，所述嵌板固定于所述钢筋架上，所述嵌板上设有预埋定位孔和预埋销孔,所述定位孔开设于所述砼体表面并穿过所述预埋定位孔，所述销孔开设于所述砼体表面并穿过所述预埋销孔。
进一步地，所述嵌板焊接于所述钢筋架上。
进一步地，所述定位孔为圆锥台通孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的圆锥状。
进一步地，所述定位孔为棱台通孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的棱台状。
进一步地，所述定位孔为圆锥台盲孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的圆锥状。
进一步地，所述定位孔为棱台盲孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的棱台状。
进一步地，所述砼体由混凝土灌注成型。
进一步地，所述钢筋架为双向钢筋交叉焊接或捆绑形成的网状结构。
上述水泥板通过在砼体上设置定位孔，并在基体上设置与定位孔相配合的定位柱，通过定位孔的周壁与定位柱的周壁相互抵持的作用，使水泥板与基体相匹配，快速准确的完成了水泥板的精确定位，提高了工作效率及准确度。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型一实施例中水泥板具有局部剖面的俯视图。
图2是图1所示水泥板的侧视图。
图3是本实用新型另一实施例中水泥板具有局部剖面的俯视图。
主要元件符号说明
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
需要说明的是，当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中设置的元件。当一个元件被认为是“设置在”另一个元件，它可以是直接设置在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中设置的元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请同时参阅图1和图2，本实用新型提供一种水泥板100。水泥板100能够与相应的基体200快速匹配。水泥板100包括砼体10、钢筋架20及销钉30。砼体10由混凝土灌注成型。钢筋架20设置于砼体10内部。砼体10边缘处开设有相邻的定位孔11和销孔12。定位孔11用于使水泥板100与基体200定位。销钉30用于插入销孔12将定位完成的水泥板100固定于基体200上。本实施例中，所述基体200为墙体，不限于此，可以理解，在其他实施例中，所述基体200也可以为路基或桥梁基架等。
砼体10根据需要可灌注成不同尺寸。砼体10可根据需要使用不同的胶凝材料，不限于水泥。
钢筋架20为双向钢筋交叉焊接或捆绑形成的网状结构。
如图1及图2所示，本实施例中，定位孔11为圆锥台通孔。基体200上有与定位孔11相匹配的圆锥台状定位柱201以与定位孔11相配合实现定位。吊装时，通过人工调整水泥板100于基体200上方，将水泥板100放于基体200上，水泥板100由于自身的重力向下运动，在定位孔11的周壁与基体200上相配合的定位柱201的周壁相互抵持的作用下，水泥板100最终被定位于基体200上。
可以理解，在其他实施例中，所述定位孔11也可为棱台状，基体200上有与其相匹配的棱台状定位柱201。本实施例中，定位孔11贯穿砼体10，可以理解，在其他实施例中，定位孔11也可为不贯穿砼体10的盲孔。
可以理解，在其他实施例中，所述销孔12及销钉30可以省略，所述水泥板100可通过浇注与所述基体200固定。
如图3所示，本实用新型另一实施例中提供一种水泥板100。水泥板100包括砼体10、钢筋架20、销钉(图未示)及嵌板40。砼体10由混凝土灌注成型。钢筋架20及嵌板40设置于砼体10内部。嵌板40焊接于钢筋架20上。嵌板40上设有预埋定位孔41和预埋销孔42。砼体10边缘处穿过预埋定位孔41和预埋销孔42开设有定位孔11和销孔12。定位孔11用于使水泥板100与基体200定位。销钉30用于插入销孔12将定位完成的水泥板100固定于基体200上。
装配时，将水泥板100吊起，人工调整水泥板100于基体200上方后，将水泥板100放下，在定位孔11的周壁与定位柱201的周壁相互抵持以及水泥板100自身重力的作用下，水泥板100被定位于基体200上，销钉30穿过销孔12设置于基体200中将水泥板100固定于基体200上，完成装配。
可以理解，在其他实施例中，所述水泥板100也可为半预制水泥板，半预制水泥板与基体精确定位后，可在其上进行浇注成型，完成装配。
上述水泥板100通过在砼体10上设置定位孔11，并在基体200上设置与定位孔11相配合的定位柱201，通过定位孔11的周壁与定位柱201的周壁相互抵持的作用，使水泥板100与基体200相匹配，快速准确的完成了水泥板100的精确定位，提高了工作效率及准确度。
另外，本领域技术人员还可在本实用新型精神内做其它变化，当然，这些依据本实用新型精神所做的变化，都应包含在本实用新型所要求保护的范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种水泥板，所述水泥板用于与相应的基体快速匹配，其特征在于：所述水泥板包括砼体及钢筋架，所述钢筋架设置于所述砼体内部，所述砼体边缘处开设有相邻的定位孔和销孔，所述定位孔的内径从所述砼体的表面向内逐渐递减以利于插入定位柱，所述销孔用于插入一销钉以将所述水泥板固定于所述基体上。
2.如权利要求1所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述水泥板还包括嵌板，所述嵌板固定于所述钢筋架上，所述嵌板上设有预埋定位孔和预埋销孔,所述定位孔开设于所述砼体表面并穿过所述预埋定位孔，所述销孔开设于所述砼体表面并穿过所述预埋销孔。
3.如权利要求2所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述嵌板焊接于所述钢筋架上。
4.如权利要求1所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述定位孔为圆锥台通孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的圆锥状。
5.如权利要求1所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述定位孔为棱台通孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的棱台状。
6.如权利要求1所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述定位孔为圆锥台盲孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的圆锥状。
7.如权利要求1所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述定位孔为棱台盲孔，所述定位柱为与所述定位孔相匹配的棱台状。
8.如权利要求1所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述砼体由混凝土灌注成型。
9.如权利要求1所述的水泥板，其特征在于：所述钢筋架为双向钢筋交叉焊接或捆绑形成的网状结构。
CN201820780041.0U 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 水泥板 Expired - Fee Related CN208347085U (zh)

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TW107213134U TWM584815U (zh) 2018-05-23 2018-09-27 水泥板
US16/229,331 US10662640B2 (en) 2018-05-23 2018-12-21 Cement board

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